CN114946702B - Feeding system for broiler breeding - Google Patents

Feeding system for broiler breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114946702B
CN114946702B CN202210464969.9A CN202210464969A CN114946702B CN 114946702 B CN114946702 B CN 114946702B CN 202210464969 A CN202210464969 A CN 202210464969A CN 114946702 B CN114946702 B CN 114946702B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
belt
conveying
conveying belt
discharge ports
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CN202210464969.9A
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CN114946702A (en
Inventor
万意
詹凯
马瑞钰
李俊营
刘伟
李岩
戚仁荣
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202210464969.9A priority Critical patent/CN114946702B/en
Publication of CN114946702A publication Critical patent/CN114946702A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding system for broiler breeding, which comprises a henhouse and a feeding mechanism arranged in the henhouse, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a belt conveying assembly, a material distributing assembly and a conveying assembly. The belt transfer assembly includes a conveyor belt and belt rollers for mounting the conveyor belt. The material distributing assembly comprises two protective plates symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the conveying belt and a blocking rod movably arranged above the conveying belt, at least one of the protective plates is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, each discharge port is provided with a turning unit, the conveying assembly corresponds to the discharge ports in number, the conveying assembly comprises a bearing table and a material guiding section, the blocking rod drives the turning unit to turn over to open the discharge ports when moving downwards, and when the blocking rod contacts with the top surface of the conveying belt, the blocking rod is arranged on the conveying belt. The invention can quickly complete the filling of the designated feed bunk, is convenient and quick to operate, feeds in different areas, and is more reasonable and healthy.

Description

Feeding system for broiler breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of broiler breeding, in particular to a feeding system for broiler breeding.
Background
Poultry refers to birds and animals manually kept, mainly aims at obtaining meat, eggs and feathers of the birds and also has other purposes, and generally refers to pheasants and duck animals, such as chickens, ducks, geese and the like, wherein broiler is one of the broiler, broiler is the most popular poultry for human feeding, and the chicken is originated from wild jungle fowl, the domestication history is at least about 4000 years, but chicken and eggs become mass-produced commodities only before and after 1800 years, multiple times of hybridization among broilers are needed during broiler breeding, and the broiler breeding needs to be carried out within a certain time period, so that the breeding of the broilers in broiler breeding is crucial, and the broilers need to be fed in broiler breeding, but the existing feeds are manually fed, not only time and labor are wasted, but also the feeding efficiency is low, and when the broilers are bred, the broilers in different growth stages need to be fed in a partition mode, so that different feeding troughs need to be set for feeding, and how to automatically feed the different feeding troughs is also a problem which is difficult to solve;
therefore, a feeding system for broiler breeding is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding system for broiler breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a feeding system for broiler breeding, includes the chicken coop and locates mechanism of feeding in the chicken coop, mechanism of feeding includes belt transmission subassembly, divides material subassembly and conveying subassembly.
The belt transfer assembly includes a conveyor belt and belt rollers for mounting the conveyor belt.
The material distributing assembly comprises two protective plates symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the conveying belt and a blocking rod movably arranged above the conveying belt, at least one protective plate is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, and each discharge hole is provided with a turnover unit.
The conveying assembly corresponds to the discharge ports in quantity and comprises a bearing table and a material guide section, the stopping rod is driven to overturn the overturning unit to open the discharge ports when moving downwards, and when the stopping rod contacts the top surface of the conveying belt, feed on the conveying belt is stopped by the stopping rod and is transferred into the conveying assembly from the discharge ports.
Furthermore, a suspension frame is arranged above the conveying belt, an expansion piece is arranged on the suspension frame, and the output end of the expansion piece is connected with the blocking rod.
Furthermore, the turnover unit comprises a turnover plate and a drive unit, the turnover plate is driven by the drive unit, the turnover plate is movably arranged in the corresponding discharge port, one side of the discharge port is provided with a groove I, the groove I is communicated with the discharge port through a communicating hole, a connecting pin shaft is rotatably arranged in the communicating hole, one end of the connecting pin shaft is connected with the turnover plate, and the other end of the connecting pin shaft is linked with the drive unit arranged in the groove I.
Further, the drive unit comprises a gear installed at one end of the connecting pin shaft, a sliding block installed in the first groove in a longitudinal sliding mode and a pressing block fixed to the end portion of the blocking rod, wherein a rack is installed on the surface of the sliding block, the rack can be meshed with the gear, and the pressing block can abut against the top surface of the sliding block.
Further, all seted up the discharge gate in the same position on two guard plates, block the barrier rod and one discharge gate quantity on the guard plate is the same, and hangs and still install the rotary driving piece on the frame in midair, and the carousel is installed to the output of rotary driving piece, the extensible member install in the center department of carousel.
Furthermore, the telescopic piece is an air cylinder, and the rotary driving piece is a servo motor.
Furthermore, the blocking rod comprises an upper rod, a lower rod and a connecting section, wherein the upper rod is connected with the output end of the telescopic piece, two sides of the connecting section are respectively connected with the upper rod and the lower rod, the connecting section is of a flexible telescopic structure, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the upper rod and the lower rod.
Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of electromagnets, the two groups of electromagnets are respectively arranged on two sides of the blocking rod, the two electromagnets in the same group are respectively connected with the upper rod and the lower rod, and the two electromagnets in the same group are magnetically repelled after being electrified.
Furthermore, the connecting section is a corrugated telescopic sleeve, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve are respectively bonded with the upper rod and the lower rod.
Furthermore, the top surface of the bearing table is obliquely arranged, a groove is formed in the top surface of the bearing table, and the turnover plate can be turned over into the groove in the corresponding conveying assembly on the bearing table.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
the invention designs a conveying belt and protection plates on two sides of the conveying belt, discharge ports and a turnover plate for opening and closing the discharge ports are distributed on the protection plates, a corresponding transmission assembly is arranged on the outer side of each discharge port, a liftable blocking plate is arranged above the conveying belt, the blocking plate can drive the turnover plate at the discharge ports to rotate when descending, when the blocking rod is in contact with the surface of the conveying belt, feed on the conveying belt can be accumulated at the blocking rod, and finally the feed moves to the discharge ports under the guidance of the blocking rod, so that the feeding is completed, the operation is convenient and fast, and the feeding of a specified feed trough is convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the discourager of the present invention after rotation;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the arresting bar according to the present invention when the lower bar and the upper bar are parallel;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the configuration of the arrester post of the present invention when the lower and upper posts are relatively inclined;
fig. 7 is a structural view illustrating another state of the snag bar of the present invention when the lower bar and the upper bar are relatively inclined.
In the figure: the device comprises a conveying belt 1, a belt roller 2, a stopping rod 3, an upper rod 301, a lower rod 302, a connecting section 303, an electromagnet 304, a suspension frame 4, a rotary table 5, a telescopic piece 6, a rotary driving piece 7, a pressing block 8, a bearing table 9, a material guiding section 10, a protection plate 11, a first groove 12, a connecting pin shaft 13, a turnover plate 14, a discharge hole 15, a communicating hole 16, a gear 17 and a sliding block 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a feeding system for broiler breeding comprises a chicken house and a feeding mechanism arranged in the chicken house, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a belt transmission assembly, a material distribution assembly and a conveying assembly.
The belt conveyor assembly comprises a conveyor belt 1 and belt rollers 2 for mounting the conveyor belt 1.
The material distributing assembly comprises two protective plates 11 symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the conveying belt 1 and a blocking rod 3 movably arranged above the conveying belt 1, at least one protective plate 11 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 15, and each discharge hole 15 is provided with a turnover unit.
The conveying assemblies correspond to the discharge ports 15 in quantity and comprise receiving platforms 9 and material guide sections 10, wherein the overturning units are driven to overturn and open the discharge ports 15 when the blocking rods 3 move downwards, and when the blocking rods 3 are in contact with the top surface of the conveying belt 1, feed on the conveying belt 1 is blocked by the blocking rods 3 and is transferred into the conveying assemblies from the discharge ports 15.
The suspension frame 4 is installed above the conveying belt 1, the telescopic piece 6 is installed on the suspension frame 4, and the output end of the telescopic piece 6 is connected with the blocking rod 3. The suspension frame 4 can be fixed with the top of chicken coop, and in this scheme the extensible member 6 is the cylinder, and extensible member 6 also can adopt electric putter to use.
This device is when feeding, conveyer belt 1 will go up to store the fodder and transmit, the bottom intercommunication of every material guiding section 10 has a feed bunk, when needs add the fodder to the feed bunk, the extensible member drive stops the baffle and moves down, briquetting 8 on the baffle 3 promotes sliding block 18 and slides, sliding block 18 drive gear 17 is rotatory, thereby drive roll-over plate 14 and rotate, when the baffle 3 removes the surface contact of its bottom surface and conveyer belt 1, just in time roll-over plate 14 rotates to contacting with receiving platform 9, at this moment because the effect of stopping the rod 3 guides the fodder on the conveyer belt 1 to roll-over plate 14 on, finally enter into material guiding section 10 through receiving platform 9, then fall into corresponding feed bunk through material guiding section 10. The top surface of the receiving table 9 is obliquely arranged, the two sides of the receiving table are provided with bulges, so that feed can be prevented from sliding off the receiving table 9, and similarly, the top surface of the turnover plate 14 is obliquely arranged when being butted with the receiving table 9.
In this scheme, the upset unit includes returning face plate 14 and drive 14 pivoted drive unit, during corresponding discharge gate 15 was located in the activity of returning face plate 14, slotted one 12 was seted up to one side of discharge gate 15, communicate through a connecting hole 16 between groove one 12 and the discharge gate 15, connecting pin axle 13 was installed to the 16 internal rotations of intercommunicating hole, and connecting pin axle 13's one end and returning face plate 14 are connected, and connecting pin axle 13's the other end links with the drive unit who sets up in groove one 12.
In the present embodiment, the driving unit includes a gear 17 installed at one end of the connecting pin 13, a sliding block 18 longitudinally and slidably installed in the first groove 12, and a pressing block 8 fixed to the end of the blocking rod 3, wherein a rack is installed on a surface of the sliding block 18, the rack can be engaged with the gear 17, and the pressing block 8 can abut against a top surface of the sliding block 18. The rack drive gear 17 is allowed to rotate when the slide block 18 slides, and the slide block and the slot one 12 are slidably connected through a sliding rail, and a return spring for driving the slide block 18 to return to the initial position is installed at the bottom of the slot one 12, so that the slide block 18 is driven to return to the initial position when the arresting bar 3 moves upwards.
Discharge gates 15 have all been seted up at the same position on two guard plates 11, block barrier rod 3 and one discharge gate 15 quantity on the guard plate 11 is the same, and hangs still to install rotary driving piece 7 on the frame 4 in midair, and rotary table 5 is installed to rotary driving piece 7's output, extensible member 6 install in rotary table 5's center department. The rotary drive 7 is a servo motor. Through the arrangement, the feed bunkers can be arranged at the symmetrical positions of the two sides of the conveying belt 1, so that the device is more convenient to use.
The barrier rod 3 comprises an upper rod 301, a lower rod 302 and a connecting section 303, wherein the upper rod 301 is connected with the output end of the telescopic piece 6, two sides of the connecting section 303 are respectively connected with the upper rod 301 and the lower rod 302, the connecting section 303 is of a flexible telescopic structure, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the upper rod 301 and the lower rod 302. Through the mechanism, the lower rod and the upper rod can be relatively inclined, and mainly when the lower rod 302 is inclined, the bottom surface of the lower rod can press the conveying belt 1 to incline towards the side of the discharge hole opened by the turnover plate, so that the feed blocked by the blocking rod 3 conveniently enters the feed trough through the turnover plate and the receiving table.
The adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of electromagnets 304, the two groups of electromagnets 304 are respectively arranged on two sides of the arresting bar 3, the two electromagnets 304 in the same group are respectively connected with the upper bar 301 and the lower bar 302, and the two electromagnets 304 in the same group are magnetically repelled after being electrified. The connecting section 303 is a corrugated telescopic sleeve, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve are respectively bonded with the upper rod 301 and the lower rod 302. The top surface of the receiving table 9 is obliquely arranged, a groove is formed in the top surface of the receiving table 9, and the turnover plate 14 can be turned over into the groove in the corresponding conveying assembly on the receiving table 9. Through the effect of inhaling mutually of magnetism that the electro-magnet 304 produced, can make and take place relative rotation between upper boom and the lower beam to when lower beam and conveyer belt surface contact, make the conveyer belt keep certain inclination to one side, in order to make things convenient for the unloading.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a feeding system for meat chicken breeding, includes the chicken coop and locates mechanism of feeding in the chicken coop, its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a belt conveying assembly, a material distributing assembly and a conveying assembly;
the belt transmission assembly comprises a conveying belt and a belt roller for mounting the conveying belt;
the material distributing assembly comprises two protective plates symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the conveying belt and a blocking rod movably arranged above the conveying belt, at least one protective plate is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, and each discharge hole is provided with an overturning unit;
the conveying assemblies correspond to the discharge ports in quantity and comprise a bearing table and a material guide section, wherein the overturning unit is driven to overturn and open the discharge ports when the blocking rod moves downwards, and when the blocking rod contacts the top surface of the conveying belt, the feed on the conveying belt is blocked by the blocking rod and is transferred into the conveying assemblies from the discharge ports;
a suspension frame is arranged above the conveying belt, a telescopic piece is arranged on the suspension frame, and the output end of the telescopic piece is connected with the stopping rod;
the turnover unit comprises a turnover plate and a driving unit for driving the turnover plate to rotate, the turnover plate is movably arranged in a corresponding discharge port, a first groove is formed in one side of the discharge port, the first groove is communicated with the discharge port through a communicating hole, a connecting pin shaft is rotatably arranged in the communicating hole, one end of the connecting pin shaft is connected with the turnover plate, and the other end of the connecting pin shaft is linked with the driving unit arranged in the first groove;
the driving unit comprises a gear arranged at one end of the connecting pin shaft, a sliding block longitudinally and slidably arranged in the first groove and a pressing block fixed with the end part of the blocking rod, wherein a rack is arranged on the surface of the sliding block, the rack can be meshed with the gear, and the pressing block can abut against the top surface of the sliding block;
discharge ports are formed in the same positions of the two protection plates, the number of the blocking rods is the same as that of the discharge ports of one protection plate, a rotary driving piece is further mounted on the suspension frame, a rotary table is mounted at the output end of the rotary driving piece, and the telescopic piece is mounted at the center of the rotary table;
the telescopic piece is an air cylinder, and the rotary driving piece is a servo motor;
the stopping rod comprises an upper rod, a lower rod and a connecting section, wherein the upper rod is connected with the output end of the telescopic piece, two sides of the connecting section are respectively connected with the upper rod and the lower rod, the connecting section is of a flexible telescopic structure, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the upper rod and the lower rod;
the adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of electromagnets, the two groups of electromagnets are respectively arranged on two sides of the blocking rod, the two electromagnets in the same group are respectively connected with the upper rod and the lower rod, and the two electromagnets in the same group are mutually repelled after being electrified;
the connecting section is a corrugated telescopic sleeve, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve are respectively bonded with the upper rod and the lower rod.
2. The feeding system for broiler breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the bearing platform is obliquely arranged, a groove is formed in the top surface of the bearing platform, and the turnover plate can be turned over to the groove in the corresponding conveying assembly on the bearing platform.
CN202210464969.9A 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Feeding system for broiler breeding Active CN114946702B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210464969.9A CN114946702B (en) 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Feeding system for broiler breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210464969.9A CN114946702B (en) 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Feeding system for broiler breeding

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CN114946702A CN114946702A (en) 2022-08-30
CN114946702B true CN114946702B (en) 2023-03-14

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210671695U (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-06-05 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Automatic feeding device of chicken coop
CN112715398A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 泌阳县夏南牛科技开发有限公司 South-summer cattle feeding system
CN214508784U (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-10-29 扬州大学 Automatic add goose fodder device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210671695U (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-06-05 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Automatic feeding device of chicken coop
CN112715398A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 泌阳县夏南牛科技开发有限公司 South-summer cattle feeding system
CN214508784U (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-10-29 扬州大学 Automatic add goose fodder device

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