CN112868565A

CN112868565A - Automatic livestock and poultry breeding equipment that goes out to fence

Info

Publication number: CN112868565A
Application number: CN202110313595.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈洪伟
Original assignee: Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding equipment which comprises a rack, wherein a breeding cage with an opening at the bottom is arranged on the rack, a bottom plate for blocking the opening at the bottom is arranged on the lower side of the breeding cage, the bottom plate is slidably arranged on the rack, a conveying belt for conveying livestock and poultry is also arranged on the rack, the conveying belt is positioned below the bottom plate, a bottom plate driving mechanism for pushing the bottom plate to slide so as to open or close the opening at the bottom of the breeding cage is arranged on the rack, the bottom plate driving mechanism comprises a skip track arranged on the rack, a skip in rolling fit with the skip track is arranged on the skip track, and a push plate for pushing the bottom plate to slide on a bottom plate slide rail is arranged on the skip. Utilize this device to carry in batches the beasts and birds, beasts and birds process of leaving a stall need not artifical the seizure in the rearging cage, avoids causing the injury to beasts and birds because of artifical the seizure, produces the disabled beasts and birds, reduces artifical intensity of labour, improves efficiency of leaving a stall, can bring very big convenient for operating personnel.

Description

Automatic livestock and poultry breeding equipment that goes out to fence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of breeding equipment, in particular to automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering breeding equipment.

Background

At present, in the process of breeding livestock and poultry, the demand on personnel is large, and especially in the slaughtering process of mature livestock and poultry, the labor intensity of operators is high. Taking raising chickens as an example, the slaughtering process of the chickens mainly comprises three parts of grabbing the chickens, transferring and transporting, wherein the grabbing process is particularly easy to hurt the chickens, the damaged and disabled parts of the chickens are caused in the grabbing process, secondly, a large amount of labor force is needed when the chickens are grabbed and transferred, workers can be very tired, particularly, the currently used three-dimensional chicken coops are used for batch breeding, the slaughtering difficulty of the chickens is improved, great workload is brought to operators, and improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding equipment capable of conveying livestock and poultry in batches aiming at the problems.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention discloses automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding equipment which comprises a rack and is structurally characterized in that: install the open rearging cage in bottom in the frame, the rearging cage downside is equipped with the open bottom plate in its bottom of shutoff, and bottom plate slidable mounting still installs the conveyer belt that is used for conveying beasts and birds in the frame, and the conveyer belt is located the below of bottom plate, thereby installs in the frame to be used for promoting the bottom plate slip, open or close the open bottom plate actuating mechanism in rearging cage bottom.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, realize the seesaw of bottom plate through bottom plate actuating mechanism, do not need the workman to pull the turnover case and make a round trip to shuttle back and forth in the rearging cage at whole in-process, after the bottom plate removes to target in place, beasts and birds just fall on the conveyer belt, outwards carry beasts and birds by the conveyer belt, last operating personnel puts into the transportation frame with beasts and birds on the conveyer belt, transportation frame rethread conveyer belt conveys the whole process of putting out the fence on the car, utilize this device can carry out the batch to beasts and birds, beasts and birds process of putting out the fence need not artifical the seizure in the rearging cage, avoid causing the injury to beasts and birds because of artifical the catching, produce the beasts and birds that injure, reduce artifical intensity of labour.

Regarding the concrete structure of the bottom plate driving mechanism, the bottom plate driving mechanism comprises a skip track arranged on the rack, a skip matched with the skip track is arranged on the skip track in a sliding manner, and a push plate used for pushing the bottom plate to slide on the rack is arranged on the skip. The bottom plate can be pushed back and forth through the push plate on the skip car, so that the bottom of the feeding cage is opened or closed, the livestock and poultry smoothly fall on the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is convenient for conveying the livestock and poultry.

Regarding the concrete structure of skip, the skip is including being located the skip support of skip track upside, and the left and right sides both ends of skip support are all equipped with the stand admittedly, and two stands are located the left and right sides of rearging cage respectively, and the push pedal is installed on the stand.

In order to realize the batch breeding of beasts and birds, the rearging cage is arranged from beginning to end and is had a plurality ofly, and the downside of every rearging cage all is equipped with rather than complex bottom plate, installs the bottom plate slide rail in the frame, and bottom plate slidable mounting extends to the below of every rearging cage around the bottom plate slide rail on the bottom plate slide rail, offsets around the adjacent bottom plate. The rear part of the tail end rearing cage is provided with an accommodating area for accommodating a tail end bottom plate, a bottom plate sliding rail is also arranged in the accommodating area, and the bottom plate sliding rail is connected with the bottom plate sliding rail on the front side. Rely on each other between a plurality of rearging cages, when carrying out beasts and birds and go out the fence, bottom plate actuating mechanism promotes the bottom plate that is located the most terminal rearging cage downside earlier and holds in the region, the uncovered opening in terminal rearging cage bottom this moment, beasts and birds fall on the conveyer belt, bottom plate actuating mechanism promotes the bottom plate of penultimate rearging cage downside again afterwards, promote one with it backward, it pushes the downside of the most terminal rearging cage soon, the uncovered opening in bottom of the penultimate rearging cage also opens this moment, so on and so on, until being located the bottom plate of first rearging cage downside, promote the downside to the second rearging cage, all rearging cages are just unified to be opened once, accomplish once and go out the fence in batches.

Regarding the mounting structure of the skip track, the skip track is fixedly mounted at the top of the frame and extends forwards and backwards along the arrangement direction of the rearing cage.

In order to conveniently clean the excrement generated in the growth process of the livestock and poultry out of the rearing cage, a plurality of through holes which penetrate through the bottom plate are formed in the bottom plate, and the through holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom plate. Excrement falls onto the conveying belt through the through holes and is conveyed outwards by the conveying belt, so that the sanitation of the rearing cage is guaranteed, and the excrement is prevented from accumulating in the rearing cage to generate peculiar smell.

In order to realize the automatic operation of equipment, the round pin axle is all adorned admittedly at the front and back both ends of bottom plate, and the push pedal realizes through promoting the round pin axle that the bottom plate slides on the bottom plate slide rail, rotates on the stand and installs the bull stick, and the push pedal is adorned admittedly on the bull stick and can follow the bull stick and rotate the swing back and forth, and when the push pedal swung extreme position, the push pedal breaks away from the promotion to the round pin axle and crosses this round pin axle, still is equipped with the canceling release mechanical system who is used for forcing the push pedal. When putting on a fence, when the push pedal began to promote the round pin axle, the push pedal was swung to initial position under canceling release mechanical's effect this moment, after promoting the selected position with the target push pedal, the push pedal moves backward and is prepared to promote next bottom plate, when the push pedal contacted the round pin axle of next target bottom plate, the push pedal still was located the rear side of round pin axle this moment, then the push pedal is under the drive of skip, continue to advance forward, the push pedal takes place to swing this round pin axle this moment, move to the front side of this round pin axle, the skip carries the push pedal backward promotion this moment again, promote the bottom plate and slide backward at this in-process, thereby realize that the bottom plate removes.

The resetting mechanism comprises an angle control plate installed on a rotating rod, the angle control plate comprises a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are fixedly connected at the end parts and have a certain included angle, when the pushing plate pushes the pin shaft to move, the first pressing plate is pressed on the stand column, when the pushing plate crosses the pin shaft, the pushing plate swings to a limit position, the second pressing plate is pressed on the stand column, and a top spring for forcing the first pressing plate to be pressed on the stand column is installed between the stand column and the pushing plate.

In order to further increase the number of livestock and poultry which can be bred, the feeding cage is arranged up and down, the upright posts extend downwards to the side part of the feeding cage at the bottom, and a plurality of push plates corresponding to the bottom plate are arranged on the upright posts. The feeding cages arranged from top to bottom are in a layered state, each layer of feeding cage is provided with a corresponding bottom plate and a corresponding conveying belt, and meanwhile, a skip car arranged at the top is used for batch slaughtering, so that the feeding cages are increased, and the same slaughtering efficiency is guaranteed.

In order to avoid the livestock and poultry from running out of the side surface of the conveying belt after falling onto the conveying belt, the spacing distance between the conveying belt and the bottom plate is smaller than the standing height of the livestock and poultry and larger than the lying height of the livestock and poultry. After the livestock and poultry fall on the conveying belt, the livestock and poultry cannot stand due to height limitation, and can only lie on the conveying belt in a lying posture, and the livestock and poultry cannot walk on the conveying belt naturally, so that normal conveying of the livestock and poultry is guaranteed. In addition, in order to avoid accidents, such as the occurrence of abnormally grown small-sized poultry, guard rails may be installed at the side portions of the conveyor belt.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this device can carry in batches the beasts and birds, and beasts and birds process of leaving a stall need not artifical the seizure in the rearging cage, avoids causing the injury to beasts and birds because of artifical the seizure, produces the disabled beasts and birds, reduces artifical intensity of labour, improves efficiency of leaving a stall, can bring very big convenient for operating personnel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding cage;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a push plate and a pin;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the angle control plate and the reset mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a base plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a skip car and a column;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a multi-level structure of a cage;

fig. 7 is a schematic side view of a multi-layered structure of a rearging cage.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a rearing cage; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a base plate; 5. a pin shaft; 6. a bottom plate slide rail; 7. a skip car; 8. a skip track; 9. pushing the plate; 10. a skip car support; 11. a roller; 12. a column; 13. a rotating rod; 14. an angle control plate; 15. a spring is supported; 16. pressing a first plate; 17. and a second pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The following is a description of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to the attached drawings, the automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding equipment comprises a frame 1, a feeding cage 2 with an open bottom is installed on the frame 1, a bottom plate 4 blocking the bottom of the feeding cage 2 and opening the bottom of the feeding cage is arranged on the lower side of the feeding cage, a bottom plate 4 is slidably installed on the frame 1, a conveying belt 3 used for conveying livestock and poultry is further installed on the frame 1, the conveying belt 3 is located below the bottom plate 4, and a driving mechanism 4 used for pushing the bottom plate 4 to slide and opening or closing the bottom of the feeding cage 2 and opening the bottom of the feeding cage. After adopting above-mentioned structure, refer to figure 1, realize the seesaw of bottom plate 4 through bottom plate 4 actuating mechanism, need not the workman to pull the turnover case and make a round trip to shuttle back and forth in the rearging cage at whole in-process, after bottom plate 4 removed to target in place, beasts and birds just fall on conveyer belt 3, are outwards carried beasts and birds by conveyer belt 3, and the beasts and birds on last operating personnel put into the transportation frame on with conveyer belt 3, and the transportation frame rethread conveyer belt 3 conveys and realizes going out the whole process of fence on the car. Utilize this device to carry in batches the beasts and birds, beasts and birds process of leaving a stall need not artifical the seizure in rearging cage 2, avoids causing the injury to beasts and birds because of artifical the catching, produces the disabled beasts and birds, reduces artifical intensity of labour, improves efficiency of leaving a stall, can bring very big convenient for operating personnel.

Regarding the specific structure of the bottom plate 4 driving mechanism, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the bottom plate 4 driving mechanism includes a skip rail 8 installed on the frame 1, a skip 7 in rolling fit with the skip rail 8 is installed on the skip rail 8, and a push plate 9 for pushing the bottom plate 4 to slide on the bottom plate slide rail 6 is installed on the skip 7. Push plate 9 through on the skip 7 can come and go promotion to bottom plate 4 to open or close the bottom of rearging cage 2 uncovered, make the beasts and birds smooth fall on conveyer belt 3, the conveyer belt 3 of being convenient for carries out beasts and birds.

In order to realize the batch culture of beasts and birds, refer to fig. 7, rearging cage 2 is arranged from beginning to end has a plurality ofly, every rearging cage 2's downside all is equipped with rather than complex bottom plate 4, install bottom plate slide rail 6 in the frame 1, bottom plate 4 slidable mounting is on bottom plate slide rail 6, extend to every rearging cage 2's below around bottom plate slide rail 6, offset from beginning to end between the adjacent bottom plate 4, and be located terminal rearging cage 2's rear, be equipped with the region that holds that is used for holding terminal bottom plate 4, the region that holds refers to the right-hand part portion in 1, also be equipped with bottom plate slide rail 6 in the region that holds, this bottom plate slide rail 6 and the. Rely on each other between a plurality of rearging cages 2, when putting on a stall, 4 actuating mechanism of bottom plate will be located bottom plate 4 of 2 downside of end rearging cage and promote to holding area earlier, 2 bottom openings of end rearging cage are opened this moment, beasts and birds fall on

conveyer belt

3, 4 actuating mechanism of bottom plate promotes bottom plate 4 of 2 downside of penultimate rearging cage again afterwards, promote one bit backward with it, it pushes into the downside of 2 of end rearging cage soon, the bottom opening of 2 of penultimate rearging cage also opens this moment, analogize with this, until being located bottom plate 4 of 2 downside of first rearging cage, promote the downside to second rearging cage 2, all rearging cages 2 just open once in unison, accomplish a batch and put on a stall.

Regarding the mounting structure of the skip track 8, referring to fig. 1, the skip track 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 1, and the skip track 8 extends back and forth along the arrangement direction of the rearing cages 2. Regarding the concrete structure of skip 7, skip 7 is including being located skip support 10 of skip track 8 upside, and the gyro wheel 11 that rolls the complex with skip track 8 is installed in the rotation on skip support 10, installs the motor that is used for driving gyro wheel 11 to march on skip track 8 on skip support 10, and both ends all are equipped with stand 12 admittedly about skip support 10, and two stands 12 are located the left and right sides of rearging cage 2 respectively, and push pedal 9 is installed on stand 12.

In order to conveniently clean the excrement generated in the growth process of the livestock and poultry out of the rearing cage 2, referring to the attached drawing 4, a plurality of through holes which penetrate through the bottom plate 4 from top to bottom are formed in the bottom plate 4, the through holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom plate 4, pin shafts 5 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 4, and the bottom plate 4 slides on a bottom plate slide rail 6 by pushing the pin shafts 5 through a push plate 9. Excrement falls onto the conveying belt 3 through the through holes and is conveyed outwards by the conveying belt 3, so that the sanitation of the rearing cage 2 is guaranteed, and the excrement is prevented from accumulating in the rearing cage 2 to generate peculiar smell.

In order to realize the automatic operation of the equipment, referring to fig. 2, a rotating rod 13 is rotatably mounted on an upright post 12, a push plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 13 and can rotate along with the rotating rod 13 to swing back and forth, when the push plate 9 swings to the limit position, the push plate 9 is separated from pushing the pin shaft 5 and passes over the pin shaft 5, and a reset mechanism for forcing the push plate 9 to swing back to the initial position is further arranged on the rotating rod 13. When the marketing is carried out, the push plate 9 starts to push the pin shaft 5, at the moment, the push plate 9 swings back to the initial position under the action of the reset mechanism, after the target push plate 9 is pushed to the selected position, the push plate 9 moves backwards to be ready for pushing the next bottom plate 4, when the push plate 9 contacts the pin shaft 5 of the next target bottom plate 4, the push plate 9 is positioned at the rear side of the pin shaft 5 at the moment, then the push plate 9 is driven by the skip car 7 to continue to move forwards, at the moment, the push plate 9 swings to bypass the pin shaft 5 and moves to the front side of the pin shaft 5, at the moment, the skip car 7 carries the push plate 9 to push backwards, the bottom plate 4 is pushed to slide backwards in the process, and therefore the bottom plate 4 is moved.

Referring to fig. 3, the resetting mechanism includes an angle control plate 14 mounted on a rotating rod 13, the angle control plate 14 includes a first pressing plate 16 and a second pressing plate 17, the first pressing plate 16 and the second pressing plate 17 are fixedly connected at their ends and form an included angle therebetween, when the pushing plate 9 pushes the pin 5 to move, the first pressing plate 16 presses against the upright post 12, when the pushing plate 9 crosses the pin 5, the pushing plate 9 swings to a limit position, the second pressing plate 17 presses against the upright post 12, and a spring 15 is mounted between the upright post 12 and the pushing plate 9 for forcing the first pressing plate 16 to press against the upright post 12.

In order to further increase the number of livestock and poultry which can be bred, referring to the attached

drawings

5 and 6, a plurality of rearing cages 2 are arranged up and down, the upright post 12 extends downwards to the side part of the rearing cage 2 at the bottom, and a plurality of push plates 9 corresponding to the bottom plate 4 are arranged on the upright post 12. The feeding cages 2 arranged up and down are in a layered state, each layer of the feeding cage 2 is provided with the corresponding bottom plate 4 and the corresponding conveying belt 3, and meanwhile, a skip car 7 installed at the top is used for batch slaughtering, so that the feeding cage 2 is added, and the same slaughtering efficiency is guaranteed.

In order to prevent the livestock from running out of the side surface of the conveying belt 3 after falling onto the conveying belt 3, the spacing distance between the conveying belt 3 and the bottom plate 4 is smaller than the standing height of the livestock and larger than the lying height of the livestock. After the beasts and birds fall on the conveyer belt 3, because of height restriction, beasts and birds can't stand, can only lie on the conveyer belt 3 with the gesture of lying prone, and natural beasts and birds also can't walk on the conveyer belt 3 to guarantee that beasts and birds normally carry. In addition, in order to avoid accidents such as the occurrence of small-sized livestock with abnormal growth, guard rails may be installed at the side of the conveyor belt 3.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic breed equipment of putting out fence of beasts and birds, includes frame (1), a serial communication port, install open rearging cage in bottom (2) on frame (1), rearging cage (2) downside is equipped with its open bottom plate in bottom of shutoff (4), bottom plate (4) slidable mounting is on frame (1), still install conveyer belt (3) that are used for conveying beasts and birds on frame (1), conveyer belt (3) are located the below of bottom plate (4), install on frame (1) and be used for promoting bottom plate (4) and slide to open or close the open bottom plate actuating mechanism in rearging cage (2) bottom.

2. The automatic livestock and poultry fence breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate driving mechanism comprises a skip car rail (8) installed on the frame (1), a skip car (7) matched with the skip car rail (8) is installed on the skip car rail (8) in a sliding manner, and a push plate (9) used for pushing the bottom plate (4) to slide on the frame (1) is installed on the skip car (7).

3. The automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding device according to claim 2, wherein the skip car (7) comprises a skip car support (10) positioned on the upper side of the skip car track (8), vertical columns (12) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the skip car support (10), the two vertical columns (12) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the breeding cage (2), and the push plate (9) is arranged on the vertical columns (12).

4. The automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the rearing cages (2) are arranged in front and back, the bottom plate (4) matched with the rearing cages (2) is arranged on the lower side of each rearing cage (2), the rack (1) is provided with the bottom plate slide rail (6), the bottom plates (4) are slidably arranged on the bottom plate slide rails (6), the bottom plate slide rails (6) extend to the lower part of each rearing cage (2) in front and back, and the adjacent bottom plates (4) are abutted against each other in front and back.

5. The automated livestock breeding equipment in the fence of claim 4, characterized in that a holding area for holding the end bottom plate (4) is provided behind the end rearing cage (2), and a bottom plate slide rail (6) is also provided in the holding area, and the bottom plate slide rail (6) is connected with the bottom plate slide rail (6) on the front side.

6. The automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that the skip car track (8) is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame (1), and the skip car track (8) extends forwards and backwards along the arrangement direction of the breeding cages (2).

7. The automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the rearing cages (2) are arranged up and down, the upright posts (12) extend downwards to the side parts of the bottom rearing cage (2), and a plurality of push plates (9) corresponding to the bottom plate (4) are arranged on the upright posts (12).

8. The automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding device according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that pin shafts (5) are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (4), the push plate (9) can slide on the bottom plate slide rails (6) by pushing the pin shafts (5), the rotating rod (13) is rotatably mounted on the upright post (12), the push plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (13) and can rotate back and forth along with the rotating rod (13), when the push plate (9) swings to the limit position, the push plate (9) is separated from pushing the pin shafts (5) and passes over the pin shafts (5), and a reset mechanism for forcing the push plate (9) to swing back to the initial position is further arranged on the rotating rod (13).

9. The automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding device according to claim 8, wherein the resetting mechanism comprises an angle control plate (14) installed on the rotating rod (13), the angle control plate (14) comprises a first pressing plate (16) and a second pressing plate (17), the ends of the first pressing plate (16) and the second pressing plate (17) are fixedly connected and form a certain included angle, when the pushing plate (9) pushes the pin shaft (5) to move, the first pressing plate (16) presses against the upright column (12), when the pushing plate (9) crosses the pin shaft (5), the pushing plate (9) swings to a limit position, the second pressing plate (17) presses against the upright column (12), and a top spring (15) for forcing the first pressing plate (16) to press against the upright column (12) is installed between the upright column (12) and the pushing plate (9).

10. The automatic livestock and poultry slaughtering and breeding device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes which penetrate through from top to bottom are formed in the bottom plate (4), and the through holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate (4).