CN114946584B - Root protection of plant transplantation is with lifting hoisting accessory - Google Patents
Root protection of plant transplantation is with lifting hoisting accessory Download PDFInfo
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- CN114946584B CN114946584B CN202210701073.8A CN202210701073A CN114946584B CN 114946584 B CN114946584 B CN 114946584B CN 202210701073 A CN202210701073 A CN 202210701073A CN 114946584 B CN114946584 B CN 114946584B
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- sleeve
- lifting
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- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant transplanting, in particular to a lifting and lifting device for root protection of plant transplanting, which comprises a sleeve sleeved on the outer side of a trunk, wherein the sleeve comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are detachably and fixedly connected, a supporting mechanism supported on the bottom surface of a soil ball is arranged below the sleeve, the supporting mechanism comprises a half ball seat, the top surface of the half ball seat is in annular equal-angle sliding connection with a plurality of arc plates, and the bottom of the half ball seat is in annular equal-angle embedding and fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs. According to the invention, the hemispherical seat is fixed below the soil ball, so that the tree can conveniently rotate and move in the foundation pit, soil scattering caused by rotation of the soil ball is prevented, the hemispherical seat is supported on the outer side of the hemispherical seat by extending out of the electric telescopic rod in the hemispherical seat, the tree is stably and vertically supported by the hemispherical seat, and the tree can be conveniently rotated and reversed in the transplanting pit by matching the easy rotation of the hemispherical seat with the sleeve, so that the original growth orientation of the tree can be conveniently maintained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant transplanting, in particular to a lifting and lifting device for root protection of plant transplanting.
Background
The tree transplanting is common engineering operation in afforestation, when the tree is transplanted, firstly, need dig annular foundation ditch around the root of trees, make the root soil of trees constitute a soil ball, then the workman uses the rope to twine soil ball and the trunk that is close to soil ball one end, soil ball twines the rope and prevents root soil scattering when removing trees, trunk twines the rope and prevents when lifting by crane transportation trees that the bark knocked the damage, finally use the lifting equipment to hang trees out from the foundation ditch the inside, for convenient shipment, still need adjust the inclination of trees hoist and mount, whole tree transplanting in-process rope winding consumes a large amount of manpower and materials and time, influence the efficiency that trees were transplanted, and traditional lifting equipment is poor when adjusting the tree position, be difficult for adjusting trees to vertical state stand on ground, in addition, in order to adapt to new growth environment, just need keep former growth position just need rotate trees in new planting hole this moment, the root soil ball bottom surface of trees is generally uneven, the degree of difficulty has not only been increased, soil root separation on soil ball and the frequent appearance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a lifting and lifting device for root protection of plant transplanting, which is characterized in that a rubber pad is sleeved on the outer side of a trunk, a clamping plate I and a clamping plate II are sleeved on the outer side of the rubber pad through bolts, the trunk is protected, an air bag is sleeved above the soil ball, soil above the soil ball is protected, a movable seat which is rotationally connected with a screw rod is rotated by a motor III and is provided with a support rod to move towards the direction of the trunk, a plurality of support rods are matched with the support rod to move upwards through a fixing seat and a sleeve to carry trees, the trees are lifted, a half ball seat is placed below the soil ball of the trees to support the soil ball, a traction rope II on an arc rod is pulled to enable a traction hook to be sleeved on the trunk, a plurality of arc plates are slid out of the upper side of the soil ball seat along with the movement of the arc rod, the air bag can firmly squeeze the soil ball under the extrusion action of the arc plates, the effect of binding the soil ball is improved, a plurality of connecting ropes on the bottom surface of the arc block are fixed onto the half ball seat through the rotation of the motor, the plurality of connecting ropes are connected with the fixing seat and the connecting ropes on the bottom surface of the arc block, the half ball seat is tightly connected with the tree ball seat, the tree ball seat is saved, and the tree ball is wound on the trunk is saved, and the tree ball is protected, and the tree protection efficiency is improved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a root protection of plant transplantation is with lifting hoisting accessory, including cup jointing the sleeve pipe in the trunk outside, the sleeve pipe is including detachable fixedly connected's splint one and splint two, the supporting mechanism who accepts in the soil ball bottom surface has been arranged to sheathed tube below, supporting mechanism includes the semicircle seat, the top surface of semicircle seat is annular equiangle sliding connection has a plurality of arcs, and is a plurality of be provided with three traction element between arc and the trunk, the bottom of semicircle seat is annular equiangle embedding and is fixed with a plurality of support legs, the rubber sleeve has been cup jointed between sleeve pipe and the trunk, a plurality of cup jointed the gasbag between arc and the soil ball, be provided with the connecting piece between semicircle seat and the splint two, be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the connecting piece function on the splint two, the telescopic outside is provided with the lifting mechanism that is used for lifting trees, the top of splint two is fixed with the lantern ring, be provided with the lug between hemisphere seat and the lug and be used for lifting trees's lifting mechanism, realize trees the inside is slightly on the semicircle seat of being convenient for install the semicircle seat and is convenient for fall the semicircle seat at the inside the recess, and is convenient for rotate the place the semicircle seat is convenient for realize at the hemispherical seat of the inside the recess, and is convenient for rotate the place the hemispherical seat is convenient for the place the hemispherical, and is convenient for rotate the inside the soil is realized at the hemispherical seat is convenient for the place.
The method is further characterized in that: the telescopic device comprises a sleeve, a locating block is fixed on the outer side of a clamping plate II, a screw rod and a motor I are fixed on the outer side of the clamping plate II, the screw rod is arranged inside the clamping plate II and is connected with the clamping plate II in a rotating mode, the motor I is embedded and fixed inside the locating block, a connecting piece comprises an arc-shaped block I, a T-shaped block connected with the screw rod in a screwing mode is fixed on an inner ring of the arc-shaped block I, the T-shaped block is connected with the clamping plate II in a sliding mode, the clamping plate I is connected with the clamping plate II in a detachable mode, the tightness of sleeving clamping and fixing trunks is convenient to adjust, and the T-shaped block is connected with the screw rod in a screwing mode, so that the arc-shaped block is convenient to take a connecting rope to move and tension to enable a half ball seat to be fixed with a sleeve.
The method is further characterized in that: the screw rod is characterized in that a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod and positioned in the second clamping plate, a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a plurality of connecting ropes are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first arc-shaped block in an annular equal angle mode, the bottom ends of the connecting ropes are detachably and fixedly connected with the hemispherical seat, and accordingly the first motor can rotate with the driven gear through the driving gear to achieve a moving position of the first arc-shaped block, and the connecting ropes are convenient to traction and fix the hemispherical seat.
The method is further characterized in that: the top of semicircle seat is annular equiangular degree offered a plurality of arc holes respectively with corresponding position arc sliding connection, be fixed with arc spring between arc and the arc hole, the recess of being convenient for place soil ball is offered to the top surface of semicircle seat, prop the leg include with hemisphere seat embedding fixed electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output is fixed with the ball, arc spring can accomodate hemisphere seat the inside when the arc is not received and draw, can accomodate automatically when realizing the arc and deposit, and a plurality of electric telescopic handle can nimble length of adjusting the output as required, makes things convenient for the semicircle seat to stand on uneven ground.
The method is further characterized in that: the traction piece comprises an arc-shaped rod and a traction hook, a plurality of first traction ropes and a plurality of second traction ropes are fixed on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod, two adjacent first traction ropes are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates at corresponding positions, a plurality of second traction ropes are fixedly connected with the traction hooks at corresponding positions, the traction hooks are movably sleeved with a trunk, so that the arc-shaped plates are pulled out to be sleeved on the outer side of the air bag, and the arc-shaped plates and the air bag are matched to protect soil on the soil ball.
The method is further characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of arc-shaped blocks II and a plurality of rectangular frames, two ends of each arc-shaped block II are fixedly connected with the corresponding rectangular frames, a screw is connected to the inner portion of each rectangular frame in a rotating mode, a movable seat is connected to the outer side wall of each screw in a rotating mode, the top of each movable seat is connected with a supporting rod in a rotating mode, the top ends of the supporting rods are connected with a sleeve in a transmission mode, the supporting rods are supported on the outer sides of the sleeves through the fact that the screw drives the movable seats to move, and accordingly trees can be lifted conveniently.
The method is further characterized in that: one end of rectangle frame is fixed with and is used for driving screw pivoted motor three, the top of bracing piece is fixed with the connecting block, sheathed tube top is annular equiangular fixation and has a plurality of fixing bases, the inside of fixing base is fixed with the connecting axle that is pegged graft with the connecting block activity, and the connecting axle can dismantle with the connecting block and peg graft, realizes that the bracing piece both can jack up the sleeve pipe, also can dismantle from the sleeve pipe.
The method is further characterized in that: the hoisting mechanism comprises an upright post fixedly connected with an external carrier, an electric hoist is fixed at the top of the upright post, a first connecting post is connected to one side of the upright post in a sliding manner, a supporting cover is fixed at one end of the first connecting post, which is away from the upright post, a winding wheel is connected to the inner portion of the supporting cover in a rotating manner, a second connecting post is fixed at the outer side of the supporting cover, a connecting rod is fixed at the bottom of the second connecting post, the upright post is fixedly connected with the external carrier, the electric hoist is convenient to hoist a tree, and winding wheels are rotated to wind or release an angle adjusting rope to adjust the inclination angle of the tree.
The method is further characterized in that: the one end of supporting cover is fixed with and is used for driving winding wheel pivoted motor two, winding wheel lateral wall winding is fixed with angle adjusting rope, angle adjusting rope through-connection post two's one end can dismantle fixed connection with the lantern ring, the bottom mounting of connecting rod has the altitude mixture control rope that can dismantle fixed connection with the lug, the top of supporting cover is fixed with the haulage rope three that cup joints with electric block couple, and angle adjusting rope is convenient for adjust the incline of lifting by crane of trees, and the altitude mixture control rope is convenient for lift by crane trees, and angle adjusting rope can dismantle fixed connection with the sleeve pipe, and altitude mixture control rope can dismantle fixed connection with the hemisphere seat, and the hoist mechanism of being convenient for separates with trees.
The method is further characterized in that: the air bag is fixedly connected with a hose, an electromagnetic valve is connected in series in the hose, and the electromagnetic valve is opened and closed to control the volume of air in the air bag conveniently.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rubber pad is sleeved on the outer side of a trunk, the clamping plate I and the clamping plate II are sleeved on the outer side of the rubber pad through bolts, the trunk is protected, the air bag is sleeved above the soil ball, the soil ball is protected, the movable seat rotationally connected with the screw rod is enabled to move towards the trunk through rotation of the screw rod carried by the motor III, the plurality of support rods cooperate with the fixed seat and the sleeve to carry trees upwards, the trees are supported up, the soil ball is supported below the soil ball of the trees through the semi-ball seat, the traction rope II on the arc rod is pulled to enable the traction hook to be sleeved on the trunk, the plurality of arc plates slide out of the hemispherical seat along with movement of the arc rod to cover the soil ball, the air bag can firmly squeeze the soil ball under the extrusion action of the arc plates, the effect of binding the soil ball is improved, the plurality of connecting ropes on the bottom surface of the arc block are all fixed on the semi-ball seat, the arc block is enabled to move upwards with the plurality of connecting ropes carried by the screw rod carried by the motor, the arc block is in a tightening state, the semi-ball seat cooperates with the sleeve to protect the soil ball of the trees respectively, the manual work position of the tree trunk is saved, the tree transplanting efficiency is improved, and the tree transplanting efficiency is improved;
2. when the tree is required to be placed in the foundation pit in an inclined mode to be conveniently lifted, the hemispherical seat supports the soil ball to rotate in the foundation pit so that the tree is inclined, the soil ball is prevented from directly rotating in the foundation pit to change positions, the soil on the soil ball is loosened and falls off, the integrity of the soil ball at the root of the tree is further protected, the height adjusting rope is fixedly connected with the convex block on the hemispherical seat, the angle adjusting rope is fixedly connected with the lantern ring on the sleeve, and according to the state shown in the specification, when the electric hoist moves upwards with the first connecting column and the second connecting column, the tree is pulled to move out from the foundation pit by the height adjusting rope, the tree is lifted, the inclined angle of the tree is adjusted in the tree lifting process by the second motor, and the tree is convenient to transport and place;
3. the winding wheel rotates the winding angle adjusting rope to enable the sleeve to be close to the connecting rod gradually, so that the tree lifted obliquely is converted into a vertical state, the electric hoist gradually releases the hook to enable the height adjusting rope to move downwards along with the soil ball to be in contact with the ground, the electric telescopic rods in the hemispherical seat move out of the hemispherical seat along with the balls, the electric telescopic rods are matched with the balls to be inclined to be supported on the ground, the hemispherical seat is convenient to stably place on the ground, the tree to be planted can be placed vertically, the tree is prevented from being placed on the ground obliquely for a long time, the root of the tree is exposed outside due to the vertical placement, rooting liquid is conveniently sprayed to the root of the tree, and the survival rate of the transplanted tree is improved;
4. through placing half ball seat and the soil ball of trees together to the pit position the inside of excavation in advance, electric telescopic handle takes the ball to accomodate the hemisphere seat in this moment, continue to use the lifting mechanism and support the trunk with the sleeve pipe cooperation as shown in reference specification figure 1, the bolt on the unscrewing sleeve pipe makes the sleeve pipe no longer centre gripping trunk this moment, but play the effect of supporting the trunk through using external haulage rope to fix on the lug of hemisphere seat, external carrier traction haulage rope makes half ball seat rotate in the pit position, thereby make trees can rotate the switching-over, be favorable to keeping the original rectangular position of trees, be favorable to the growth after the trees are transplanted, because the outside of trunk has cup jointed the rubber sleeve, prevent trunk and sleeve pipe inside wall friction damage at trunk rotation in-process, further protected the trunk.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in a tree lifting state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in a tree lifting state
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sleeve and the driving mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second clamping plate and a positioning block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a hemispherical suspension in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a split three-dimensional structure of a support rod and a fixing base in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rubber sleeve and bladder structure of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the connector according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a sleeve; 110. a clamping plate I; 120. a clamping plate II; 121. a collar; 122. a positioning block; 130. a fixing seat; 131. a connecting shaft; 200. a bearing mechanism; 210. a tee; 211. a bump; 220. an arc-shaped plate; 230. a traction member; 231. an arc-shaped rod; 232. a traction hook; 240. supporting legs; 241. an electric telescopic rod; 242. a ball; 300. a rubber sleeve; 400. an air bag; 500. a connecting piece; 510. arc-shaped block I; 511. a T-shaped block; 520. a connecting rope; 600. a driving mechanism; 610. a screw; 611. a driven gear; 620. a first motor; 621. a drive gear; 700. a lifting mechanism; 710. arc-shaped blocks II; 720. a rectangular frame; 730. a screw rod; 740. a movable seat; 750. a support rod; 751. a connecting block; 800. a lifting mechanism; 810. a column; 820. an electric hoist; 830. a support cover; 831. a second motor; 840. a winding wheel; 841. an angle adjusting rope; 850. a connecting rod; 851. a height adjusting rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a lifting device for root protection of plant transplanting comprises a sleeve 100 sleeved outside a trunk, wherein the sleeve 100 comprises a first clamping plate 110 and a second clamping plate 120 which are detachably and fixedly connected, a bearing mechanism 200 supported on the bottom surface of a soil ball is arranged below the sleeve 100, the bearing mechanism 200 comprises a half ball seat 210, the top surface of the half ball seat 210 is in annular equal angle sliding connection with a plurality of arc plates 220, three traction members 230 are arranged between the arc plates 220 and the trunk, the bottom of the half ball seat 210 is in annular equal angle embedding and fixed with a plurality of supporting legs 240, a rubber sleeve 300 is sleeved between the sleeve 100 and the trunk, an air bag 400 is sleeved between the arc plates 220 and the soil ball, a connecting piece 500 is arranged between the half ball seat 210 and the second clamping plate 120, a driving mechanism 600 for driving the connecting piece 500 to operate is arranged on the second clamping plate 120, the outer side of the sleeve 100 is provided with a lifting mechanism 700 for lifting the tree, the top of the second clamping plate 120 is fixedly provided with a sleeve ring 121, the outer side of the half ball seat 210 is fixedly provided with a convex block 211, a lifting mechanism 800 for lifting the tree is arranged between the sleeve ring 121 and the convex block 211, the inside of a tree foundation pit is slightly upwards moved by matching the sleeve 100 with the lifting mechanism 700 so as to be convenient for installing the half ball seat 210, the tree is conveniently rotated and moved in the foundation pit by fixing the half ball seat 210 below a soil ball, the soil ball is prevented from scattering due to rotation, the electric telescopic rod 241 in the half ball seat 210 extends out to be supported on the outer side of the half ball seat 210 so as to stably support the tree, the tree is convenient to vertically place, the easy rotatability of the half ball seat 210 is matched with the sleeve 100 so as to be convenient for the tree to rotate and change in the transplanting pit position, the rectangular position of the tree is convenient for keeping, is beneficial to the growth of the transplanted tree.
The two sides of the sleeve 100 are detachably and fixedly connected through two bolts, the positioning block 122 is fixed on the outer side of the clamping plate II 120, the driving mechanism 600 comprises a screw 610 and a motor I620, the screw 610 is arranged in the clamping plate II 120 and is rotationally connected with the clamping plate II 120, the motor I620 is embedded and fixed in the positioning block 122, the connecting piece 500 comprises an arc-shaped block I510, the inner ring of the arc-shaped block I510 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block 511 which is rotationally connected with the screw 610, the T-shaped block 511 is slidably connected with the clamping plate II 120, the clamping plate I110 is detachably and fixedly connected with the clamping plate II 120 so as to be convenient for adjusting tightness of sleeving and clamping a trunk, and the T-shaped block 511 is rotationally connected with the screw 610 so as to be convenient for the arc-shaped block I510 to move and tension along with the connecting rope 520 so that the hemispherical seat 210 is fixed with the sleeve 100; the outside of the screw 610 and the inside of the second clamping plate 120 are sleeved and fixed with a driven gear 611, the output end of the first motor 620 is fixed with a driving gear 621 meshed with the driven gear 611, the bottom surface of the first arc-shaped block 510 is fixed with a plurality of connecting ropes 520 in a ring shape at equal angles, the bottom ends of the connecting ropes 520 are detachably and fixedly connected with the hemispherical base 210, and therefore the first motor 620 can rotate with the driven gear 611 through the driving gear 621 to realize the moving position of the first arc-shaped block 510, and the connecting ropes 520 can conveniently pull and fix the hemispherical base 210.
The top of the half ball seat 210 is provided with a plurality of arc holes which are respectively connected with the arc plates 220 at corresponding positions in a sliding manner at equal angles, an arc spring is fixed between the arc plates 220 and the arc holes, the top surface of the half ball seat 210 is provided with a groove which is convenient for placing soil balls, the supporting leg 240 comprises an electric telescopic rod 241 which is embedded and fixed with the half ball seat 210, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 241 is fixedly provided with a ball 242, the arc spring can be stored in the half ball seat 210 when the arc plates 220 are not pulled, the arc plates 220 can be automatically stored when not used, the lengths of the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 241 can be flexibly adjusted according to requirements, and the half ball seat 210 is convenient to stand on uneven ground; the traction member 230 comprises an arc-shaped rod 231 and a traction hook 232, a plurality of first traction ropes and a plurality of second traction ropes are fixed on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod 231, two adjacent first traction ropes are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate 220 at the corresponding position, the plurality of second traction ropes are fixedly connected with the traction hook 232 at the corresponding position, the traction hook 232 is movably sleeved with a trunk, and therefore the arc-shaped plates 220 are pulled out and sleeved on the outer side of the air bag 400, and the arc-shaped plates 220 and the air bag 400 are matched to protect soil on a soil ball.
The lifting mechanism 700 comprises a plurality of arc-shaped blocks II 710 and a plurality of rectangular frames 720, two ends of each arc-shaped block II 710 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding rectangular frames 720, a screw rod 730 is rotatably connected in the rectangular frames 720, the outer side wall of the screw rod 730 is rotatably connected with a movable seat 740, the top of the movable seat 740 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 750, the top of the supporting rod 750 is in transmission connection with the sleeve 100, and the screw rod 730 carries the movable seat 740 to move so that the supporting rod 750 is supported on the outer side of the sleeve 100, thereby being convenient for lifting trees; one end of the rectangular frame 720 is fixed with a motor III for driving the screw 730 to rotate, the top end of the supporting rod 750 is fixed with a connecting block 751, the top of the sleeve 100 is fixed with a plurality of fixing seats 130 in an annular equal angle, the inside of each fixing seat 130 is fixed with a connecting shaft 131 movably connected with the connecting block 751 in an inserting mode, the connecting shafts 131 are detachably connected with the connecting block 751 in an inserting mode, and therefore the supporting rod 750 can lift the sleeve 100 and can be detached from the sleeve 100.
The hoisting mechanism 800 comprises an upright post 810 fixedly connected with an external carrier, an electric hoist 820 is fixed at the top of the upright post 810, a first connecting post is slidably connected to one side of the upright post 810, a supporting cover 830 is fixed at one end of the first connecting post, which is away from the upright post 810, a winding wheel 840 is rotatably connected to the inside of the supporting cover 830, a second connecting post is fixed at the outer side of the supporting cover 830, a connecting rod 850 is fixed at the bottom of the second connecting post, the upright post 810 is fixedly connected with the external carrier, the electric hoist 820 is convenient for lifting a tree, and the winding wheel 840 rotates to wind or releases an angle adjusting rope 841 to adjust the inclination angle of the tree; one end of the supporting cover 830 is fixed with a second motor 831 for driving the winding wheel 840 to rotate, the outer side wall of the winding wheel 840 is fixedly wound with an angle adjusting rope 841, the angle adjusting rope 841 penetrates through one end of the second connecting column and is detachably and fixedly connected with the lantern ring 121, the bottom end of the connecting rod 850 is fixedly provided with a height adjusting rope 851 which is detachably and fixedly connected with the convex block 211, the top of the supporting cover 830 is fixedly provided with a third traction rope sleeved with a hook of the electric hoist 820, the angle adjusting rope 841 is convenient for adjusting the inclined state of the tree, the height adjusting rope 851 is convenient for lifting the tree, the angle adjusting rope 841 is detachably and fixedly connected with the sleeve 100, and the height adjusting rope 851 is detachably and fixedly connected with the hemispherical seat 210 so as to facilitate the separation of the lifting mechanism 800 from the tree; the air bag 400 is fixedly communicated with a hose, an electromagnetic valve is connected in series in the hose, and the electromagnetic valve is opened and closed to control the volume of air in the air bag 400 conveniently.
Working principle: when in use, the rubber sleeve 300 is wrapped on the outer side of the trunk, the clamp plate I110 and the clamp plate II 120 are taken out and buckled on the outer side of the rubber sleeve 300 of the trunk, the clamp plate I110 and the clamp plate II 120 are tightly clamped and fixed on the outer side of the trunk by bolts, the lifting mechanism 700 is placed on the periphery of a tree, the connecting blocks 751 on the supporting rods 750 are inserted on the connecting shafts 131 of the corresponding position fixing seats 130, referring to the state shown in figure 1 of the specification, then the root of the tree is excavated in the shape of a ring, the root of the tree is excavated into a soil ball, then the motor III drives the screw 730 to rotate, the movable seat 740 connected with the screw 730 in a screwing way moves along the direction of the corresponding position screw 730, the sleeve 100 is driven by the matched supporting action of the three supporting rods 750 to slightly move upwards by one end distance, the distance is convenient for placing the half ball seat 210 under the soil ball, when the half ball seat 210 is supported and placed below the soil ball, the air bag 400 is sleeved on the surface of the soil ball, an external air pump is used for inflating the air bag 400 through a hose, the air bag 400 is sleeved and protected above the soil ball, then the traction hook 232 is sleeved and hooked on a trunk, at the moment, the traction rope II on the traction hook 232 drags the arc rod 231, the arc rod 231 drags the arc plate 220, the arc plate 220 is moved out of the hemispherical seat 210, the arc plate 220 covers the outer side of the soil ball, the arc plate 220 is matched with the air bag 400 to realize the protection above the soil ball, a plurality of connecting ropes 520 on the bottom surface of the arc block I510 are fixed on the hemispherical seat 210, the motor I620 is started to drive the driving gear 621 to rotate, the driving gear 621 drives the driven gear 611 to rotate, the T-shaped block 511 connected with the screw 610 in a screwing mode is driven by the arc block I510, the connecting ropes 520 drag the hemispherical seat 210, and after the connecting ropes 520 are in a tightening state, pulling of the connecting string 520 is stopped, and the tee 210 is fixedly coupled with the sleeve 100;
when a tree is lifted, the motor III carries the screw 730 to reversely rotate, so that the movable seat 740 carries the supporting rod 750 to move in a direction deviating from the trunk, after the trunk loses the support of the supporting rod 750, the trunk is gradually inclined and arranged in a foundation pit, the half ball seat 210 below the soil ball rotates in the foundation pit in the process of inclining the trunk in the foundation pit, an external carrier fixed with the lifting mechanism 800 moves to one side of the tree, the angle adjusting rope 841 is fixedly connected to the lantern ring 121, the height adjusting rope 851 is fixed to the lug 211 of the half ball seat 210, the state shown in the specification is referred to as a state shown in fig. 2, at the moment, the hook on the electric hoist 820 moves upwards through the traction rope III with the supporting cover 830, the connecting column I and the connecting column II, the tree foundation pit is realized to move to the upper side of the ground, when the inclination of the trunk is required to be adjusted for convenient conveying, the motor II carries the winding wheel 840 to rotate the winding angle adjusting rope 841, the tree inclination is gradually reduced along with the winding angle adjusting rope 841, otherwise when the winding wheel 840 rotates to release the angle adjusting rope 841, the tree inclination gradually increases, and the tree is realized to move to the transplanting position along with the carrier movement;
when a tree is planted, the tree wire is obliquely placed in the pit through the carrier matching with the lifting mechanism 800, then the motor II 831 winds the angle adjusting rope 841 with the winding wheel 840 to enable the trunk to gradually move towards the direction of the connecting rod 850, after the arc-shaped notch of the positioning block 122 on the sleeve 100 is clamped and abutted to the connecting rod 850, the tree is vertically placed in the pit, at the moment, the plurality of electric telescopic rods 241 in the half ball seat 210 are opened, the electric telescopic rods 241 are matched with the round balls 242 to be supported in the pit, the half ball seat 210 can be stably supported in the pit, the extension length of the plurality of electric telescopic rods 241 can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement, the uneven ground is conveniently handled, the angle adjusting rope 841 and the height adjusting rope 851 are loosened, the lifting mechanism 700 is installed on the outer side of the sleeve 100 again in the same way, referring to fig. 1 of the specification, the bolts on the sleeve 100 are unscrewed to enable the sleeve 100 not to clamp the trunk any more, but to play a role of supporting the trunk, an external pulling rope is used for fixing the external pulling rope to the convex block 211 of the hemispherical seat 210, the external carrier pulls the pulling rope to enable the hemispherical seat 210 to rotate in a pit, so that the trees can rotate and change direction, the original rectangular position of the trees is convenient to keep, growth after the trees are transplanted is facilitated, due to the fact that the rubber sleeve 300 is sleeved on the outer side of the trunk, friction damage between the trunk and the inner side wall of the sleeve 100 is prevented in the trunk rotating process, the trunk is further protected, finally the bolts are screwed again to enable the sleeve 100 to clamp and fix the trunk, the tree is lifted up through the lifting mechanism 700, the hemispherical seat 210 and the air bag 400 are taken out, soil is filled into the pit, and finally the lifting mechanism 700 and the sleeve 100 are disassembled to realize tree transplanting.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The root protection of plant transplanting is with lifting hoisting accessory, including cup jointing sleeve pipe (100) in the trunk outside, its characterized in that, sleeve pipe (100) are including dismantling fixedly connected splint (110) and splint second (120), supporting mechanism (200) of accepting in the soil ball bottom surface have been arranged to the below of sleeve pipe (100), supporting mechanism (200) include hemisphere seat (210), the top surface of hemisphere seat (210) is annular equiangular sliding connection and has a plurality of arc (220), a plurality of be provided with three traction element (230) between arc (220) and the trunk, the bottom of hemisphere seat (210) is annular equiangular embedding and is fixed with a plurality of supporting legs (240), cup joint rubber sleeve (300) between sleeve pipe (100) and the trunk, a plurality of be provided with connecting piece (500) between arc (220) and the soil ball, be provided with actuating mechanism (600) that are used for actuating connecting piece (500) to operate on splint second (120), the bottom of hemisphere seat (210) is annular equiangular embedding and is fixed with a plurality of supporting legs (240), cup joint rubber sleeve (300) has between sleeve pipe (100) and the trunk, support mechanism (700) are provided with the top of holding half (121), a lifting mechanism (800) for lifting the tree is arranged between the lantern ring (121) and the lug (211);
the two sides of the sleeve (100) are detachably and fixedly connected through two bolts, the outer side of the clamping plate II (120) is fixedly provided with a positioning block (122), the driving mechanism (600) comprises a screw rod (610) and a motor I (620), the screw rod (610) is arranged inside the clamping plate II (120) and is rotationally connected with the clamping plate II (120), the motor I (620) is embedded and fixed inside the positioning block (122), the connecting piece (500) comprises an arc block I (510), the inner ring of the arc block I (510) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block (511) which is rotationally connected with the screw rod (610), the T-shaped block (511) is in sliding connection with the clamping plate II (120), the outer side of the screw rod (610) is positioned inside the clamping plate II (120) and is sleeved and fixed with a driven gear (611), the output end of the motor I (620) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (621) which is meshed and transmitted with the driven gear (611), the bottom surface of the arc block I (510) is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting ropes (520) in an annular equal angle, the bottom of the connecting ropes (520) is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (210) which are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blocks (220) in an equiangular manner, the bottom ends of the connecting ropes (210) are fixedly provided with the arc-shaped blocks (220) and the arc-shaped base (220) are fixedly provided with arc-shaped base arc plates, the top surface of the hemispherical seat (210) is provided with a groove which is convenient for placing a soil ball, the supporting leg (240) comprises an electric telescopic rod (241) which is embedded and fixed with the hemispherical seat (210), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (241) is fixedly provided with a ball (242);
hoisting mechanism (800) are including external carrier fixed connection's stand (810), the top of stand (810) is fixed with electric hoist (820), one side sliding connection of stand (810) has spliced pole one, one end that spliced pole one deviates from stand (810) is fixed with supporting cover (830), the inside rotation of supporting cover (830) is connected with winding wheel (840), the outside of supporting cover (830) is fixed with spliced pole two, the bottom of spliced pole two is fixed with connecting rod (850), the one end of supporting cover (830) is fixed with and is used for driving winding wheel (840) pivoted motor two (831), winding wheel (840) lateral wall winding is fixed with angle adjusting rope (841), angle adjusting rope (841) run through one end and lantern ring (121) of spliced pole two and can dismantle fixed connection, the bottom of connecting rod (850) is fixed with height adjusting rope (851) with lug (211) of dismantling fixed connection, the top of supporting cover (830) is fixed with three haulage ropes with electric hoist (820) couple.
2. The lifting and hoisting device for root protection of plant transplanting according to claim 1, wherein the traction piece (230) comprises an arc-shaped rod (231) and a traction hook (232), a plurality of first traction ropes and a plurality of second traction ropes are fixed on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod (231), two adjacent first traction ropes are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (220) at the corresponding position, a plurality of second traction ropes are fixedly connected with the traction hook (232) at the corresponding position, and the traction hook (232) is movably sleeved with the trunk.
3. The lifting and lifting device for root protection of plant transplanting according to claim 1, wherein the lifting and lifting mechanism (700) comprises a plurality of arc-shaped blocks II (710) and a plurality of rectangular frames (720), two ends of each arc-shaped block II (710) are fixedly connected with the corresponding rectangular frames (720) respectively, a screw (730) is rotatably connected to the inside of each rectangular frame (720), a movable seat (740) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of each screw (730), a connecting supporting rod (750) is rotatably connected to the top of each movable seat (740), and the top of each supporting rod (750) is in transmission connection with the sleeve (100).
4. A root protection lifting device for plant transplanting according to claim 3, wherein one end of the rectangular frame (720) is fixed with a motor III for driving the screw rod (730) to rotate, the top end of the supporting rod (750) is fixed with a connecting block (751), the top of the sleeve (100) is fixed with a plurality of fixing seats (130) in a ring shape at equal angles, and the inside of the fixing seats (130) is fixed with a connecting shaft (131) movably spliced with the connecting block (751).
5. The lifting and hoisting device for root protection of plant transplantation according to claim 1, wherein a hose is fixedly connected to the air bag (400), and an electromagnetic valve is connected in series with the hose.
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| CN202210701073.8A CN114946584B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Root protection of plant transplantation is with lifting hoisting accessory |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210701073.8A CN114946584B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Root protection of plant transplantation is with lifting hoisting accessory |
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| CN114946584A CN114946584A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114946584B true CN114946584B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117099640B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2024-02-27 | 山东东来市政园林工程有限公司 | Tree transplanting device |
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| CN203723189U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-23 | 大连润璟苗木绿化工程有限公司 | Lifting device for moving trees planted in gardens |
| WO2015113402A1 (en) * | 2014-02-01 | 2015-08-06 | 朱林学 | Tree mover |
| CN210214534U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-03-31 | 陈亭礼 | Hoisting tool for loading and unloading nursery stock |
| CN212971031U (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-04-16 | 河南华凯生态环境工程有限公司 | Large-scale arbor shipment equipment of planting |
| CN214508506U (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-10-29 | 西宁夏都园林景观工程有限公司 | Trees transplanting device is used in gardens |
| CN113711884A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 山东建筑大学 | Ancient tree transplanting method |
| CN214961567U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-03 | 曹桂成 | Small lifting device with function of wrapping tree transplanting root soil balls |
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2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210701073.8A patent/CN114946584B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015113402A1 (en) * | 2014-02-01 | 2015-08-06 | 朱林学 | Tree mover |
| CN203723189U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-23 | 大连润璟苗木绿化工程有限公司 | Lifting device for moving trees planted in gardens |
| CN210214534U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-03-31 | 陈亭礼 | Hoisting tool for loading and unloading nursery stock |
| CN212971031U (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-04-16 | 河南华凯生态环境工程有限公司 | Large-scale arbor shipment equipment of planting |
| CN214508506U (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-10-29 | 西宁夏都园林景观工程有限公司 | Trees transplanting device is used in gardens |
| CN214961567U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-12-03 | 曹桂成 | Small lifting device with function of wrapping tree transplanting root soil balls |
| CN113711884A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-30 | 山东建筑大学 | Ancient tree transplanting method |
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