CN114946455A - Assembled energy-conserving building - Google Patents

Assembled energy-conserving building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114946455A
CN114946455A CN202210654637.7A CN202210654637A CN114946455A CN 114946455 A CN114946455 A CN 114946455A CN 202210654637 A CN202210654637 A CN 202210654637A CN 114946455 A CN114946455 A CN 114946455A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly wall
wall body
straight rod
driving
box body
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Granted
Application number
CN202210654637.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114946455B (en
Inventor
项卫民
刘志丰
龙滕虹
汤伟
方一明
陈兵虎
刘智飞
刘国华
余功能
王耀光
李为群
田秀佳
苏国强
何文甫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Dongguan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210654637.7A priority Critical patent/CN114946455B/en
Publication of CN114946455A publication Critical patent/CN114946455A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114946455B publication Critical patent/CN114946455B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and discloses an assembly type energy-saving building which comprises an assembly wall body and a potting mechanism arranged on the side wall of the assembly wall body and used for planting flowers and plants, wherein a rainwater collection groove used for storing rainwater is formed in the top surface of the assembly wall body, the potting mechanism comprises a potting box body arranged on the side wall of the assembly wall body and a telescopic guide rail frame arranged on the potting box body and close to the side wall of the assembly wall body, a plurality of layers of the potting box body are arranged along the height direction of the assembly wall body, the whole lengths of the layers of the telescopic guide rail frames are sequentially increased from high to low, and a drawing mechanism used for conveying the stored rainwater to the interior of the potting box body through the rainwater collection groove is arranged in the assembly wall body. This application has the effect of the unable sufficient sunshine of absorption cultivated in a pot that improves the wall.

Description

Assembled energy-conserving building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type energy-saving building.
Background
With the progress of urban industrialization, air pollution has become a big environmental problem. The urban greening plays an important role in purifying air pollution, and comprises special space greening, particularly wall greening, and the method has high efficiency and ideal effect. The wall greening has the functions of reducing noise, regulating microclimate and beautifying the environment.
Chinese utility model patent as grant publication No. CN213847821U discloses a perpendicular wall is with decorating greening structure, including the wall body, it has the grid net still to cover on the wall body, the both sides of grid net upper end all are provided with the installation hook of hanging in the wall body upper end, be provided with the braced frame that supplies the flowerpot to place on the grid net, the both sides at the braced frame back all are provided with the couple that hangs on the grid net, the water collector that extends and be located the flowerpot directly under along the horizontal direction has still been placed to the lower extreme of wall body, braced frame is including the chassis that is located the bottom, be located the chassis back and be used for the link of fixed couple, a plurality of elasticity cardboards that are located chassis week side, the elasticity cardboard extends towards inside one side of slope. The hooks on the back of the supporting frame are hung at different positions on the grid net, so that the positions of the landscape plants can be adjusted, and finally, the positions of the landscape plants on the wall body can be conveniently replaced.
With respect to the related art described above, the inventor considers that wall greening is generally installed outdoors for operation, but outdoors weather is sunny and rainy in high winds. The vertical wall surface decorative greening structure cannot be used for spreading potted plants to receive the maximum area illumination under the condition that outdoor weather is sunny.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a problem of unable absorption sufficient sunshine cultivated in a pot in order to improve the wall, this application provides an assembled energy-conserving building.
The application provides an assembled energy-conserving building adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled energy-saving building, including the assembly wall body and set up in assembly wall body lateral wall is used for planting the mechanism cultivated in a pot of flowers and plants, assembly wall body top surface offers the collection rain recess that is used for saving the rainwater, mechanism cultivated in a pot including set up in the box cultivated in a pot of assembly wall body lateral wall and set up in the box cultivated in a pot is close to the flexible guide rail frame of assembly wall body lateral wall, the box cultivated in a pot is followed assembly wall body direction of height is provided with a plurality of layers, a plurality of layers the whole length of flexible guide rail frame is increased by the direction from high to low in proper order, assembly wall body inside be provided with through the rainwater transportation of collection rain recess with the storage extremely the inside mechanism of drawing of box cultivated in a pot box.
By adopting the technical scheme, when outdoor weather is rainy, the assembly wall collects rainwater through the rainwater collection groove, and the potted plant box body is attached to the side wall of the assembly wall, so that the potted plant can be prevented from being blown by wind and rain as much as possible due to the protection of the assembly wall; when outdoor weather is sunny and there is sunshine, the potted plant box body is put by height to low when being pulled out completely in a ladder-shaped manner, and potted plants are put by the ladder-shaped manner because of being unfolded completely, so that the potted plants can receive the maximum illumination area, and the problem that the potted plants on the wall surface can not absorb sufficient sunlight is solved.
Optionally, the side wall of the assembly wall is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of layers of potted box bodies to synchronously unfold, the driving mechanism comprises a stretching straight rod hinged to the side wall of the potted box body and a driving assembly arranged on the side wall of the assembly wall and used for driving the stretching straight rod to rotate, a straight rod sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the stretching straight rod along the length direction of the stretching straight rod, a box body cylinder is fixed at the end part of the potted box body, and the box body cylinder is inserted into the stretching straight rod through the straight rod sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive tensile straight-bar through drive assembly and rotate, when outdoor weather is overcast and rainy day, tensile straight-bar drives the box body cultivated in a pot of each side of assembly wall body and withdraws, and a plurality of layers of box body cultivated in a pot all laminate in assembly wall body lateral wall to this realizes because assembly wall body's protection, can avoid cultivated in a pot to receive the wind and rain to beat as far as possible. When outdoor weather is sunny and sunlight exists, the stretching straight rods drive the potted plant box bodies on the side faces of the assembly wall to be unfolded, the plurality of layers of potted plant box bodies are arranged in a stepped mode from high to low when being pulled out completely, and the potted plants can receive the maximum illumination area due to the fact that the potted plants are unfolded and arranged in the stepped mode completely.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving box body arranged on the side wall of the assembly wall body, a threaded straight rod rotatably arranged in the driving box body, an upper magnet and a lower magnet arranged in the assembly wall body, a sliding iron block in threaded connection with the periphery of the threaded straight rod, a rotating straight rod rotatably arranged on the side wall of the assembly wall body, and a hand-held rotating handle arranged at the end part of the rotating straight rod far away from the assembly wall body, wherein the sliding iron block is positioned between the upper magnet and the lower magnet, rotating bevel gears are coaxially fixed at the end parts of the rotating straight rod and the threaded straight rod, which are close to each other, and the two sets of rotating bevel gears are meshed with each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when outdoor weather is fine and when having sunshine, staff's manual rotation holds the turning handle, holds the turning handle and drives the drive straight-bar through the cooperation that rotates bevel gear and rotate, and the drive straight-bar drives the coaxial rotation of screw thread straight-bar, and the screw thread straight-bar passes through the screw thread through-hole and drives the slip iron plate and slide up along screw thread straight-bar length direction, until the slip iron plate top surface adsorbs in the upper magnet bottom surface. The sliding iron block drives the stretching straight rod to expand towards the direction far away from the assembly wall body through the connecting straight rod, and the stretching straight rod drives the potted plant box bodies on all the side faces of the assembly wall body to expand.
Optionally, the assembly wall body is provided with a blocking mechanism for avoiding rainwater collected from sunlight evaporation as far as possible, the blocking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rod and a wall eave cover plate, the rotating shaft rod is rotatably installed on the top surface of the assembly wall body, the wall eave cover plate is fixed on the periphery of the rotating shaft rod, the periphery of the rotating shaft rod is attached to the side wall of the assembly wall body, and a rotating mechanism used for driving the rotating shaft rod and the threaded straight rod to rotate synchronously is arranged inside the driving box body.
By adopting the technical scheme, when outdoor weather is rainy, the rotating mechanism drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate, and the rotating shaft rod drives the eave cover plate to be completely unfolded, so that rainwater flows into the assembly wall body through the eave cover plate; when outdoor weather is sunny and there is sunshine, slewing mechanism drives the rotation axostylus axostyle and rotates, and the rotation axostylus axostyle drives the eave apron and withdraws to this avoids the rainwater as far as possible to lead to assembling the inside rainwater of storing of wall body to run off owing to receive illumination to volatilize constantly.
Optionally, the rotating mechanism is coaxially fixed to a driving straight rod at the end of the rotating shaft, a driving bevel gear coaxially fixed to the end of the driving straight rod, a driving straight rod rotatably mounted on the side wall of the driving box, and a driving bevel gear coaxially fixed to the end of the driving straight rod close to the end of the driving straight rod, the driving bevel gear is engaged with the driving bevel gear, a worm wheel is coaxially fixed to the end of the rotating shaft, a worm is coaxially fixed to the end of the driving straight rod close to the rotating shaft, and the worm wheel is engaged with the worm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hold the turning handle and drive the straight-bar rotation through the cooperation that rotates bevel gear, the drive straight-bar drives screw thread straight-bar and the coaxial rotation of spiral straight-bar, and the drive straight-bar drives the rotation straight-bar rotation through the cooperation of transmission bevel gear and drive bevel gear, and the rotation straight-bar drives the rotation axostylus axostyle rotation through the cooperation of worm wheel and worm.
Optionally, assembly wall body lateral wall is provided with and is used for the rainy day to make drive straight-bar pivoted response mechanism, response mechanism is including being fixed in assembly wall body lateral wall top surface has been seted up open-ended collection rain box, has been slided set up in collection rain box inside support press the flat board, coaxial being fixed in drive straight-bar week side spiral straight-bar, screwed connection in spiral straight-bar week side response slider and fixed connection in support press the flat board and response the connection straight-bar between the slider, this moment connect the straight-bar and pass collection rain box bottom surface, support press the flat board lateral surface all laminate in collection rain box medial surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when outdoor weather is overcast and rainy day, the rainwater is constantly collected to collection rain box inside. The rainwater can be pressed down to press the flat plate through continuous accumulation, the flat plate slides downwards along the height direction of the rainwater collection box body, the flat plate drives the induction sliding block to slide downwards along the length direction of the spiral straight rod through the pressing straight rod, the induction sliding block drives the spiral straight rod to rotate through the spiral through hole, and the spiral straight rod drives the driving straight rod and the thread straight rod to rotate.
Optionally, the drawing mechanism includes a first drawing sleeve installed on the side wall of the potting box body close to the assembly wall body, a second drawing sleeve sleeved on one side of the first drawing sleeve, and a water-absorbing cotton core fine wire penetrating through the inside of the first drawing sleeve, the inside of the first drawing sleeve is communicated with the inside of the potting box body, one end of the water-absorbing cotton core fine wire penetrates through the inside of the potting box body, and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton core fine wire penetrates through the rainwater collecting groove and is arranged inside the assembly wall body and provided with a self-weight mechanism for resetting the water-absorbing cotton core fine wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside moisture of cotton core fine rule that absorbs water can be inhaled the box body cultivated in a pot with the cotton stick that absorbs water inside, when the box body cultivated in a pot removed along flexible guide rail frame simultaneously, the cotton core fine rule that absorbs water can extend through drawing the extension of water sleeve one and drawing water sleeve two for the inside cotton core fine rule that absorbs water of assembly wall is drawn into and draws water sleeve one and draw water sleeve two inside more and more, inside with this rainwater that realizes the inside collection of assembly wall can be constantly through the cotton core fine rule that absorbs water and inhale the box body cultivated in a pot inside. When the potted plant box body meets the rainy days, the potted plant box body can be retracted by the driving mechanism, the first water drawing sleeve can be retracted into the second water drawing sleeve, and excessive water drawing cotton core thin lines in the first water drawing sleeve are automatically retracted into the assembly wall body through the self-weight mechanism.
Optionally, the dead weight mechanism includes through the collection rain recess place in the cotton stick and the fixed connection of absorbing water in assembly wall body inside cotton core thick rope that absorbs water at cotton stick both ends, the cotton core thick rope bottom butt that absorbs water in collection rain recess bottom surface, assembly wall body inside is provided with and is used for the drive the elevating system that the cotton stick that absorbs water goes up and down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when outdoor weather is overcast and rainy, elevating system makes the cotton stick that absorbs water descend to the interior bottom surface of collection rain recess, and the cotton stick that absorbs water is through the weight of self with each cotton core fine rule that absorbs water and retrieve inside the assembly wall body. When outdoor weather is sunny and sunshine exists, the lifting mechanism enables the water absorbing cotton rods to be stretched and lifted, the water absorbing cotton rods cannot generate pulling force on all the water absorbing cotton core thin lines, and the water absorbing cotton core thin lines can easily enter the first water absorbing sleeve and the second water absorbing sleeve.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises rolling pulleys rotatably mounted at the top and the bottom of the assembly wall body and a steel wire soft rope sleeved on the peripheral surfaces of the rolling pulleys, one end of the steel wire soft rope penetrates out of the assembly wall body and is fixed on the side wall of the stretching straight rod, and the other end of the steel wire soft rope penetrates out of the assembly wall body and is fixed on the end part of the water absorption cotton rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when outdoor weather is overcast and rainy day, the tensile straight-bar of actuating mechanism drive rotates and expandes, tensile straight-bar passes through the soft rope of steel wire and drives the cotton stick that absorbs water and rise, the cotton stick that absorbs water can not produce the power of dragging to each cotton core fine rule that absorbs water, the cotton stick that absorbs water simultaneously inhales the cotton stick inside through cotton core coarse rope with assembling the wall body moisture, make the cotton stick that absorbs water can absorb the inside moisture of assembling the wall body all the time.
Optionally, the coarse absorbent cotton core rope is a rope-shaped structure formed by twisting a plurality of cotton threads, and the fine absorbent cotton core thread is a thread-shaped structure formed by twisting a plurality of cotton threads.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cotton threads have many tiny gaps in the fibers, so the cotton threads have the capillary action on water.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when outdoor weather is rainy days, the assembly wall collects rainwater through the rainwater collection grooves, and the potting box body is attached to the side wall of the assembly wall, so that the potting can be prevented from being blown by wind and rain as much as possible due to the protection of the assembly wall; when outdoor weather is sunny and sunlight exists, the potted plant box body is placed in a stepped mode from high to low when being completely pulled out, and the potted plant can receive the maximum illumination area due to being completely unfolded and placed in the stepped mode, so that the problem that the potted plant on the wall cannot absorb more sufficient sunlight is solved.
2. When outdoor weather is rainy days, the rotating mechanism drives the rotating shaft lever to rotate, and the rotating shaft lever drives the wall eave cover plate to be completely unfolded, so that rainwater flows into the assembly wall body through the wall eave cover plate; when outdoor weather is sunny and there is sunshine, slewing mechanism drives the rotation axostylus axostyle and rotates, and the rotation axostylus axostyle drives the eave apron and withdraws to this avoids the rainwater as far as possible to lead to assembling the inside rainwater of storing of wall body to run off owing to receive illumination to volatilize constantly.
3. The inside moisture of cotton core fine rule that absorbs water can be inhaled the box body cultivated in a pot with the cotton stick that absorbs water inside, when the box body cultivated in a pot removed along flexible guide rail frame simultaneously, the cotton core fine rule that absorbs water can be through drawing the extension of water sleeve one and drawing water sleeve two and extend for the inside cotton core fine rule that absorbs water of assembly wall body is drawn into water sleeve one more and draw water sleeve two inside, can inhale inside the box body cultivated in a pot through the cotton core fine rule that absorbs water constantly with this rainwater of realizing the inside collection of assembly wall body. When the potted plant box body meets the rainy days, the potted plant box body can be retracted by the driving mechanism, the first water drawing sleeve can be retracted into the second water drawing sleeve, and excessive water drawing cotton core thin lines in the first water drawing sleeve are automatically retracted into the assembly wall body through the self-weight mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application in a sunny weather condition.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application in rainy weather conditions.
Description of reference numerals: 11. assembling a wall body; 12. a rain collecting groove; 13. a triangular beam plate; 14. a first limiting block; 15. rotating the through hole; 16. rotating the shaft lever; 17. a wall eave cover plate; 18. a potting device; 19. potting the box body; 20. a telescopic guide rail frame; 21. a telescopic cylinder; 22. a telescopic straight rod; 23. stretching the straight rod; 24. a straight rod chute; 25. a box body cylinder; 26. a drive device; 27. a driving box body; 28. a second limiting block; 29. a drive through hole; 30. a driving straight rod; 32. rotating the straight rod; 33. rotating the bevel gear; 34. the rotating handle is held by hand; 35. an upper magnet; 36. a lower magnet; 37. a magnet through hole; 38. a threaded straight rod; 39. sliding the iron block; 40. a threaded through hole; 41. a guide rail chute; 42. a connecting straight rod; 43. a triangular cantilever frame; 44. a rain collecting box body; 45. a spiral straight rod; 46. an induction slider; 47. a spiral through hole; 48. pressing the flat plate; 49. pressing the straight rod; 50. pressing the through hole; 51. a drive through hole; 52. a transmission straight rod; 53. a drive bevel gear; 54. a drive bevel gear; 55. a third limiting block; 56. assembling the through hole; 57. a worm; 58. a worm gear; 59. a water-absorbing cotton swab; 60. a water-absorbing cotton core rope; 61. cotton thread through holes; 62. a second water drawing sleeve; 63. a first water drawing sleeve; 64. fine lines of absorbent cotton cores; 65. a groove through hole; 66. stretching the through hole; 67. a rolling pulley; 68. a steel cord.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses an assembled energy-saving building. Referring to fig. 1-3, the fabricated energy-saving building comprises a fabricated wall 11, a rain collecting groove 12 is formed in the top surface of the fabricated wall 11, and the size of the cross section of the bottom of the rain collecting groove 12 is smaller than that of the cross section of the top of the rain collecting groove 12. Triangular cross beam plates 13 are fixed at the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the top surface of the assembly wall body 11, and the two triangular cross beam plates 13 are arranged oppositely. The positions of the left side surface and the right side surface of the assembly wall body 11 are respectively fixed with a first limiting block 14, and the number of the first limiting blocks 14 on the side surfaces of the assembly wall body 11 is two along the length direction of the assembly wall body 11. Two first stoppers 14 that are located the same side of assembly wall body 11 are close to the side each other and have all seted up rotatory through-hole 15, and two first stoppers 14 that are located the same side of assembly wall body 11 wear to be equipped with a rotatory axostylus axostyle 16 through rotatory through-hole 15 jointly, and the 16 tip of rotatory axostylus axostyle rotates through the bearing and installs in stopper 14 inside. Two rotating shaft 16 and two side one-to-one on the left and right sides of assembly wall 11, the peripheral sides of rotating shaft 16 and the corresponding side of assembly wall 11 are mutually attached, and the position of rotating shaft 16 on the peripheral side is fixedly provided with a wall eave cover plate 17 along the length direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, potting devices 18 for planting flowers and plants are disposed on both left and right sides of the assembly wall 11, and each potting device 18 includes a potting box 19 disposed on a side wall of the assembly wall 11 along a length direction of the assembly wall 11 and a telescopic rail bracket 20 disposed on the side wall of the potting box 19 adjacent to the assembly wall 11. The potting box bodies 19 are provided with three layers along the height direction of the assembly wall body 11, and the telescopic guide rail frames 20 of the three layers of potting box bodies 19 are sequentially increased from the high to the low direction, so that the three layers of potting box bodies 19 are arranged in a stepped manner from the high to the low when being completely pulled out. The telescopic guide rail frame 20 comprises a telescopic cylinder 21 fixed inside the assembly wall 11 and a telescopic straight rod 22 fixed on the corresponding potted plant box body 19, an opening is formed in the end portion, close to the potted plant box body 19, of the telescopic cylinder 21, and the telescopic straight rod 22 penetrates through the opening of the telescopic cylinder 21 and is arranged inside the telescopic cylinder 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the potting device 18 further includes a plurality of stretching straight rods 23 disposed on the side surfaces of the assembly wall 11 in the height direction of the assembly wall 11, and a group of stretching straight rods 23 is disposed on each of the left and right side surfaces of the assembly wall 11. Two groups of stretching straight rods 23 located on each side of the assembly wall body 11 are arranged along the length direction of the assembly wall body 11, and the top ends of the stretching straight rods 23 are hinged to the top of the assembly wall body 11. The potted plant box body 19 is located between the two stretching straight rods 23, straight rod sliding grooves 24 are formed in the side faces, close to each other, of the two stretching straight rods 23, and the straight rod sliding grooves 24 are formed in the side walls of the stretching straight rods 23 in the length direction of the stretching straight rods 23. Two sides all are fixed with box body cylinder 25 around each box body 19 cultivated in a pot around, and the box body cylinder 25 and two tensile straight-bars 23 one-to-one of two sides around the box body 19 cultivated in a pot that is located the same side of assembly wall body 11, and box body cylinder 25 passes through the straight-bar spout 24 joint in the tensile straight-bar 23 inside of corresponding to this realizes that tensile straight-bar 23 drives box body 19 cultivated in a pot and slides along the horizontal direction, until the whole expandes of box body 19 cultivated in a pot on each side of assembly wall body 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the front and rear sides of the assembly wall 11 are provided with driving devices 26 for driving the pot box 19 and the cornice cover 17 to rotate synchronously. The driving device 26 comprises a driving box body 27 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the assembly wall 11, a second limiting block 28 is fixed on the inner side wall of the driving box body 27 close to the assembly wall 11, and two second limiting blocks 28 are arranged along the length direction of the driving box body 27. The side surfaces, close to each other, of the two second limiting blocks 28 are provided with driving through holes 29, the two second limiting blocks 28 are provided with a driving straight rod 30 through the driving through holes 29 in a penetrating mode, and the driving straight rod 30 is installed inside the second limiting blocks 28 in a rotating mode through bearings. The driving box body 27 is provided with a rotating straight rod 32 in a penetrating way, and the rotating straight rod 32 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the driving box body 27 through a bearing. The end part of the rotating straight rod 32 close to the driving straight rod 30 and the bottom end of the driving straight rod 30 are coaxially fixed with a rotating bevel gear 33, and the two rotating bevel gears 33 are meshed. The end part of the rotating straight rod 32 far away from the driving straight rod 30 is coaxially fixed with a hand-held rotating handle 34.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an upper magnet 35 and a lower magnet 36 are fixed inside the drive case 27, and the upper magnet 35 is positioned above the lower magnet 36. Magnet through holes 37 are formed in the side faces, close to each other, of the upper magnet 35 and the lower magnet 36, and the driving straight rod 30 penetrates through the upper magnet 35 and the lower magnet 36 through the magnet through holes 37, so that the upper magnet 35 and the lower magnet 36 do not influence the rotation of the driving straight rod 30. A threaded straight rod 38 is coaxially fixed on the periphery of the rotating straight rod 32, the threaded straight rod 38 is located between the upper magnet 35 and the lower magnet 36, a sliding iron block 39 is installed inside the driving box body 27, a threaded through hole 40 penetrating through the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the sliding iron block 39 is formed in the sliding iron block 39, and the threaded straight rod 38 is in threaded fit with the sliding iron block 39 through the threaded through hole 40. The driving box 27 is provided with a guide rail sliding groove 41 which runs through the left side and the right side of the driving box near the bottom of the driving box, the guide rail sliding groove 41 is a through groove structure with a longitudinal section being in a long strip shape, and the guide rail sliding groove 41 is arranged along the length direction of the driving box 27. The left side surface and the right side surface of the sliding iron block 39 are both hinged with connecting straight rods 42, the end part, far away from the sliding iron block 39, of the connecting straight rod 42 on the left side of the sliding iron block 39 penetrates out of the driving box body 27 through a guide rail sliding groove 41 and is hinged with the side wall of the connecting straight rod 42 on the left side surface of the assembly wall body 11; the end of the connecting straight rod 42 located on the right side of the sliding iron block 39, which is far away from the sliding iron block 39, passes through the driving box 27 through the guide rail sliding groove 41, and is hinged to the side wall of the connecting straight rod 42 located on the right side surface of the assembly wall 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving device 26 further includes a triangular cantilever 43 fixed to a side wall of the top of the mounting wall 11 and a rain collection tank 44 fixed to a top surface of the triangular cantilever 43. A spiral straight rod 45 is coaxially fixed at a position of the driving straight rod 30 close to the top of the driving straight rod, and the inclination angle of the screw thread formed on the spiral straight rod 45 is larger than that of the screw thread formed on the threaded straight rod 38. Drive box 27 internally mounted has response slider 46, and spiral through-hole 47 has been seted up to response slider 46, and spiral straight-bar 45 passes through spiral through-hole 47 and response slider 46 spiral cooperation. The top surfaces of the rain collecting box body 44 and the driving box body 27 are provided with openings, and the bottom surface of the rain collecting box body 44 is fixed on the top surface of the driving box body 27. The pressing flat plate 48 is arranged inside the rain collecting box body 44, the outer side face of the pressing flat plate 48 is attached to the inner side face of the rain collecting box body 44, so that rainwater cannot easily flow out from a gap between the pressing flat plate 48 and the rain collecting box body 44, and the pressing flat plate 48 slides along the height direction of the rain collecting box body 44 due to the dead weight of the rainwater. A pressing straight rod 49 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing flat plate 48, a pressing through hole 50 penetrating through the bottom surface of the rain collecting box body 44 is formed in the rain collecting box body 44, and the end part of the bottom side of the pressing straight rod 49 penetrates out of the rain collecting box body 44 through the pressing through hole 50 and is fixed on the front side wall of the induction sliding block 46.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a transmission through hole 51 penetrating through the left and right side surfaces of the driving case 27 is formed at a position of the driving case 27 close to the top of the driving case, a transmission straight rod 52 penetrates through the transmission through hole 51 at each of the left and right side walls of the driving case 27, and the periphery of the transmission straight rod 52 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the driving case 27 through a bearing. The end parts of the two transmission straight rods 52 close to each other are coaxially fixed with transmission bevel gears 53, the top ends of the driving straight rods 30 are coaxially fixed with driving bevel gears 54, and the two transmission bevel gears 53 are meshed with the driving bevel gears 54. The front side surface of the top of the assembly wall body 11 is fixedly provided with a third limiting block 55, and the third limiting block 55 is provided with two groups along the length direction of the transmission straight rod 52. The side surfaces of the two sets of the third limit blocks 55, which are close to each other, are provided with assembling through holes 56, the two transmission straight rods 52 correspond to the two sets of the third limit blocks 55 one by one, the transmission straight rods 52 penetrate through the assembling through holes 56 inside the corresponding third limit blocks 55, and the peripheral sides of the transmission straight rods 52 are rotatably installed on the front side wall of the assembly wall body 11 through bearings. The end part of the transmission straight rod 52 far away from the transmission bevel gear 53 is coaxially fixed with a worm 57, the end part of the rotating shaft 16 is coaxially fixed with a worm wheel 58, and the four worm wheels 58 are in one-to-one correspondence with and meshed with the four worms 57.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a water-absorbing cotton swab 59 is horizontally placed on the assembly wall 11 through the rain collecting groove 12, and the water-absorbing cotton swab 59 is a cylindrical structure made of water-absorbing sponge. The two ends of the water absorbing cotton stick 59 are fixedly connected with water absorbing cotton core thick ropes 60, the water absorbing cotton core thick ropes 60 are rope-shaped structures formed by twisting a plurality of cotton threads, and the cotton threads can absorb water inside the assembly wall body 11 into the water absorbing cotton stick 59. Three groups of cotton thread through holes 61 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the assembly wall body 11, a water drawing sleeve II 62 is fixed on the assembly wall body 11 through the cotton thread through holes 61, a water drawing sleeve I63 is fixed on the side surface, close to the assembly wall body 11, of each potted plant box body 19, the water drawing sleeve I63 is communicated with the inside of the potted plant box body 19, and the water drawing sleeve I63 penetrates through the inside of the water drawing sleeve II 62. The water sucking sleeve I63 is internally provided with a water sucking cotton core fine line 64 in a penetrating mode, one end of the water sucking cotton core fine line 64 is fixed on the periphery of the water sucking cotton rod 59, the other end of the water sucking cotton core fine line 64 is arranged inside the pot body 19 in a penetrating mode, the water sucking cotton core fine line 64 is of a linear structure formed by twisting a plurality of cotton threads, and the cotton threads can suck water inside the water sucking cotton rod 59 into the pot body 19.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the assembly wall 11 has cavities at positions close to four corners of the assembly wall, and the cavities of the assembly wall 11 are all arranged along the height direction of the assembly wall 11. The inner peripheral surface of the rain collecting groove 12 is provided with groove through holes 65, and the four groove through holes 65 are in one-to-one correspondence with and communicated with the four cavities of the assembly wall 11. Two groups of stretching through holes 66 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the assembly wall body 11, and the four groups of stretching through holes 66 correspond to and are communicated with the four cavities of the assembly wall body 11 one by one. The positions, close to the top of the assembly wall 11 and the bottom of the assembly wall 11, of the inner side of the cavity of the assembly wall 11 are rotatably provided with rolling pulleys 67, the cavities of the assembly walls 11 are provided with steel wire soft ropes 68 in a penetrating mode, and the outer peripheral faces of the two rolling pulleys 67 are sleeved with the steel wire soft ropes 68 in a staggered mode. Four steel wire soft ropes 68 correspond to the four stretching straight rods 23 one by one, and one ends of the steel wire soft ropes 68 penetrate through the assembly wall body 11 through the stretching through holes 66 and are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding stretching straight rods 23. The two groups of steel wire soft ropes 68 which are positioned close to the front side surface of the assembly wall body 11 penetrate out of the assembly wall body 11 through the groove through holes 65 and are fixed at the end part of the front side of the water absorption cotton stick 59, and the two groups of steel wire soft ropes 68 which are positioned close to the rear side surface of the assembly wall body 11 penetrate out of the assembly wall body 11 through the groove through holes 65 and are fixed at the end part of the rear side of the water absorption cotton stick 59.
The implementation principle of the assembled energy-saving building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the outdoor weather is rainy, the rainwater is continuously collected in the rainwater collection tank 44. The pressing flat plate 48 is pressed down by the rain water accumulated continuously, the pressing flat plate 48 slides downwards along the height direction of the rain collecting box body 44, the pressing flat plate 48 drives the induction slide block 46 to slide downwards along the length direction of the spiral straight rod 45 through the pressing straight rod 49, and the induction slide block 46 drives the spiral straight rod 45 to rotate through the spiral through hole 47. The spiral straight rod 45 drives the threaded straight rod 38 to coaxially rotate through the driving straight rod 30, and the threaded straight rod 38 drives the sliding iron block 39 to downwards slide along the length direction of the threaded straight rod 38 through the threaded through hole 40 until the sliding iron block 39 is adsorbed on the top surface of the lower magnet 36. At the moment, the sliding iron block 39 drives the stretching straight rod 23 to withdraw towards the direction close to the assembly wall body 11 through the connecting straight rod 42, the stretching straight rod 23 drives the potting box bodies 19 on each side face of the assembly wall body 11 to withdraw, and the three layers of potting box bodies 19 are attached to the side wall of the assembly wall body 11, so that the potting can be prevented from being blown by wind and rain as far as possible due to the protection of the assembly wall body 11. Meanwhile, the spiral straight rod 45 drives the driving straight rod 30 to rotate, the driving straight rod 30 drives the rotating straight rod 32 to rotate through the matching of the transmission bevel gear 53 and the driving bevel gear 54, the rotating straight rod 32 drives the rotating shaft lever 16 to rotate through the matching of the worm wheel 58 and the worm 57, and the rotating shaft lever 16 drives the wall eave cover plate 17 to be completely unfolded, so that rainwater can flow into the assembly wall body 11 through the wall eave cover plate 17.
When outdoor weather is sunny and sunshine exists, a worker manually rotates the hand-holding rotating handle 34, the hand-holding rotating handle 34 drives the driving straight rod 30 to rotate through the matching of the rotating bevel gear 33, the driving straight rod 30 drives the threaded straight rod 38 to coaxially rotate, the threaded straight rod 38 drives the sliding iron block 39 to upwards slide along the length direction of the threaded straight rod 38 through the threaded through hole 40 until the top surface of the sliding iron block 39 is adsorbed on the bottom surface of the upper magnet 35. The sliding iron block 39 drives the stretching straight rod 23 to unfold towards the direction far away from the assembly wall body 11 through the connecting straight rod 42, the stretching straight rod 23 drives the pot culture box bodies 19 on each side face of the assembly wall body 11 to unfold, the three layers of pot culture box bodies 19 are arranged in a step shape from high to low when being completely pulled out, and the pot culture can receive the maximum illumination area due to being completely unfolded and arranged in the step shape. Meanwhile, the driving straight rod 30 drives the spiral straight rod 45 to coaxially rotate, the spiral straight rod 45 drives the sensing sliding block 46 to move upwards along the length direction of the spiral straight rod 45 through the spiral through hole 47, and the sensing sliding block 46 drives the abutting flat plate 48 to slide upwards along the height direction of the rain collecting box body 44 through the abutting straight rod 49 until rainwater in the rain collecting box body 44 is discharged out of the rain collecting box body 44. Meanwhile, the driving straight rod 30 drives the rotating straight rod 32 to rotate through the matching of the transmission bevel gear 53 and the driving bevel gear 54, the rotating straight rod 32 drives the rotating shaft lever 16 to rotate through the matching of the worm wheel 58 and the worm 57, and the rotating shaft lever 16 drives the eave cover plate 17 to withdraw, so that the phenomenon that rainwater stored in the assembly wall body 11 is lost due to continuous volatilization of received light is avoided as much as possible.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building of assembled, including assembly wall (11) and set up in assembly wall (11) lateral wall is used for planting the mechanism cultivated in a pot of flowers and plants, rain collection recess (12) that are used for saving the rainwater are offered to assembly wall (11) top surface, its characterized in that: mechanism cultivated in a pot including set up in the box body cultivated in a pot (19) of assembly wall body (11) lateral wall and set up in box body cultivated in a pot (19) is close to the flexible guide rail frame (20) of assembly wall body (11) lateral wall, box body cultivated in a pot (19) are followed assembly wall body (11) direction of height is provided with a plurality of layers, a plurality of layers the whole length of flexible guide rail frame (20) is increased in proper order by the direction of height to low, assembly wall body (11) inside is provided with through rainwater collection rain recess (12) with the storage transports extremely the mechanism of drawing of box body cultivated in a pot (19) inside.
2. The fabricated energy-saving building of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the assembly wall body (11) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving a plurality of layers of potted box bodies (19) to be synchronously unfolded, the driving mechanism comprises a stretching straight rod (23) hinged to the side wall of the potted box bodies (19) and a driving assembly arranged on the side wall of the assembly wall body (11) and used for driving the stretching straight rod (23) to rotate, a straight rod sliding groove (24) is formed in the side face of the stretching straight rod (23) along the length direction of the stretching straight rod, a box body cylinder (25) is fixed to the end portion of the potted box body (19), and the box body cylinder (25) is inserted into the stretching straight rod (23) through the straight rod sliding groove (24).
3. A fabricated energy saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a driving box body (27) arranged on the side wall of the assembly wall body (11), a threaded straight rod (38) rotatably arranged in the driving box body (27), an upper magnet (35) and a lower magnet (36) arranged in the assembly wall body (11), a sliding iron block (39) in threaded connection with the peripheral side of the threaded straight rod (38), a rotating straight rod (32) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the assembly wall body (11) and a hand-held rotating handle (34) arranged at the end part of the rotating straight rod (32) far away from the assembly wall body (11), the sliding iron block (39) is located between the upper magnet (35) and the lower magnet (36), the end parts, close to each other, of the rotating straight rod (32) and the threaded straight rod (38) are coaxially fixed with rotating bevel gears (33), and the two groups of rotating bevel gears (33) are meshed with each other.
4. The fabricated energy-saving building of claim 3, wherein: assembly wall body (11) are provided with and are used for avoiding as far as possible that the rainwater of collecting receives the barrier mechanism of sunshine evaporation, barrier mechanism including rotate install in the rotatory axostylus axostyle (16) of assembly wall body (11) top surface and be fixed in the eaves apron (17) of rotatory axostylus axostyle (16) week side, laminate in rotatory axostylus axostyle (16) week side in assembly wall body (11) lateral wall, drive box (27) inside be provided with be used for the drive rotatory axostylus axostyle (16) with screw thread straight-bar (38) synchronous pivoted slewing mechanism.
5. The fabricated energy-saving building of claim 4, wherein: the rotating mechanism is coaxially fixed on a driving straight rod (30) at the end part of the rotating shaft rod (16), a driving bevel gear (54) coaxially fixed at the end part of the driving straight rod (30), a transmission straight rod (52) rotatably installed on the side wall of the driving box body (27) and a transmission bevel gear (53) coaxially fixed at the end part, close to the driving straight rod (30), of the transmission straight rod (52), the transmission bevel gear (53) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (54), a worm wheel (58) is coaxially fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft rod (16), a worm (57) is coaxially fixed at the end part, close to the rotating shaft rod (16), of the transmission straight rod (52), and the worm wheel (58) is meshed with the worm (57).
6. The fabricated energy-saving building of claim 5, wherein: assembly wall body (11) lateral wall is provided with and is used for the rainy day to make drive straight-bar (30) pivoted response mechanism, response mechanism is including being fixed in assembly wall body (11) lateral wall top surface has seted up open-ended collection rain box (44), slide set up in collection rain box (44) inside support and press dull and stereotyped (48), coaxial being fixed in drive straight-bar (30) week side spiral straight-bar (45), spiral connection in spiral straight-bar (45) week side response slider (46) and fixed connection in support and press dull and stereotyped (48) and connection straight-bar (42) between response slider (46), this moment connect straight-bar (42) and pass collection rain box (44) bottom surface, support and press dull and stereotyped (48) lateral surface all laminate in collection rain box (44) medial surface.
7. A fabricated energy saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drawing mechanism comprises a first drawing sleeve (63) which is arranged on the side wall of the potting box body (19) close to the assembly wall body (11), a second drawing sleeve (62) which is sleeved on the periphery of the first drawing sleeve (63) and a water absorbing cotton core fine line (64) which penetrates through the first drawing sleeve (63), the interior of the first drawing sleeve (63) is communicated with the interior of the potting box body (19), one end of the water absorbing cotton core fine line (64) penetrates through the interior of the potting box body (19), and the other end of the water absorbing cotton core fine line (64) penetrates through the assembly wall body (11) through the rain collecting groove (12) and is provided with a self-weight mechanism for resetting the water absorbing cotton core fine line (64).
8. The fabricated energy saving building of claim 7, wherein: dead weight mechanism include through collection rain recess (12) place in the cotton stick (59) and the fixed connection that absorb water of assembly wall body (11) inside absorb water cotton core thick rope (60) in cotton stick (59) both ends absorb water, absorb water cotton core thick rope (60) bottom butt in bottom in collection rain recess (12), assembly wall body (11) inside is provided with and is used for the drive the elevating system that cotton stick (59) go up and down absorbs water.
9. A fabricated energy saving building according to claim 8, characterized in that: elevating system installs including rotating in the rolling pulley (67) and the cover of assembly wall body (11) top and bottom are located the soft rope of steel wire (68) of rolling pulley (67) outer peripheral face, the assembly wall body (11) is worn out and is fixed in to soft rope of steel wire (68) one end tensile straight-bar (23) lateral wall, the soft rope of steel wire (68) other end is worn out assembly wall body (11) and is fixed in the cotton stick (59) tip that absorbs water.
10. A fabricated energy saving building according to claim 8, characterized in that: the thick absorbent cotton core rope (60) is a rope-shaped structure formed by twisting a plurality of cotton threads, and the thin absorbent cotton core wire (64) is a linear structure formed by twisting a plurality of cotton threads.
CN202210654637.7A 2022-06-10 2022-06-10 Assembled energy-saving building Active CN114946455B (en)

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