CN114940240A - Ocean buoy device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Ocean buoy device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114940240A CN114940240A CN202210767850.9A CN202210767850A CN114940240A CN 114940240 A CN114940240 A CN 114940240A CN 202210767850 A CN202210767850 A CN 202210767850A CN 114940240 A CN114940240 A CN 114940240A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ocean buoy device and a working method thereof, belonging to the technical field of buoy devices and comprising the following steps: a float body; the mounting hole is formed in the buoy body; the sealing plates are arranged in two numbers, the two sealing plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the buoy body, and floating plates are connected in the two sealing plates in a sliding manner; the water quality detector is arranged on the buoy body and movably penetrates through the buoy body; the signal emitter is fixedly connected to the buoy body; control panel, control panel fixed connection are on the buoy body, and control panel and the equal electrical connection of water quality detector and signal transmitter finally can realize making the whole lifting surface area grow of buoy body through the removal of floating the board to the problem that the buoy body can take place to turn on one's side when preventing that sea stormy waves is too big.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buoy devices, in particular to an ocean buoy device and a working method thereof.
Background
Marine ecology includes the interrelationship between marine organisms and their marine environments, and oceans are the origin of life, where a large variety of marine organisms are bred, providing a large amount of resources for mankind every year, and detection of marine ecological environments is an important means for developing marine economy, marine disaster prediction and early warning, and marine environmental protection.
When the existing ocean buoy device is used, the buoy device is positioned on the sea only through the positioning anchors, the positioning mode is simple, when sea storms are too big, the buoy device is easy to turn over, and the ocean buoy device and the working method thereof are provided for solving the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an ocean buoy device and a working method thereof, which can realize that the whole stress area of a buoy body is enlarged through the movement of a floating plate, thereby preventing the buoy body from turning over when ocean storms are too large.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ocean buoy device and a working method thereof comprise the following steps:
a float body;
the mounting hole is formed in the buoy body;
the two sealing plates are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the buoy body respectively, and floating plates are connected in the two sealing plates in a sliding mode;
the water quality detector is arranged on the buoy body and movably penetrates through the buoy body;
the signal emitter is fixedly connected to the buoy body;
the control panel is fixedly connected to the buoy body and is electrically connected with the water quality detector and the signal emitter;
the buoy comprises a buoy body, two fixing plates and a positioning anchor, wherein the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the buoy body, the two fixing plates are directly and rotatably connected with a rotating roller, the front end of the rotating roller movably penetrates through the fixing plates, the surface of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with the connecting rope, and the lower end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the positioning anchor;
the positioning mechanism is arranged in the buoy body and is connected with the rotating roller and the two floating plates;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the buoy body and is in sliding fit with the buoy body.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a driving assembly and a moving assembly, both of which are disposed in the buoy body, and the driving assembly is connected to the moving assembly.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a bearing seat, a rotating rod, a second bevel gear, a first transmission gear, an inner toothed belt, a second transmission gear and a servo motor, the bearing seat is fixedly connected in the buoy body, the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the bearing seat, the second bevel gear and the first transmission gear are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod, the second bevel gear and the first transmission gear are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the bearing seat, the second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating roller, the inner toothed belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are in transmission connection through the inner toothed belt, the servo motor is arranged on the buoy body, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating roller.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the moving assembly comprises two bidirectional screw rods, two first nuts, two first belt pulleys, two first transmission belts and two first bevel gears, the two bidirectional screw rods are arranged in two, the two bidirectional screw rods are rotatably connected with two sealing plates directly, the two first nuts are arranged in two groups, the two groups of first nuts are respectively in threaded connection with the surfaces of the two bidirectional screw rods, the two groups of first nuts are respectively in fixed connection with two floating plates, the two first belt pulleys are arranged in two groups, the two first belt pulleys are respectively in fixed connection with the surfaces of the two bidirectional screw rods, the first transmission belts are sleeved on the surfaces of the two first belt pulleys, the two first belt pulleys are in transmission connection through the first transmission belts, the first bevel gears are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the bidirectional screw rods, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, four threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper end of the buoy body, a first protective housing is disposed at the upper end of the buoy body, the servo motor is mounted at the front end of the first protective housing, an output end of the servo motor movably penetrates through the first protective housing, four connecting members are fixedly connected to the surface of the first protective housing, the four connecting members are movably inserted into the surfaces of the four threaded sleeves, and screws are threadedly connected to all of the four threaded sleeves.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the upper end of the buoy body is detachably connected with a second protective housing, sliding holes are respectively formed at the front end and the rear end of the second protective housing, the first protective housing movably penetrates through the second protective housing, and two observation windows are installed at the upper end of the second protective housing.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises two reciprocating screw rods, two second belt wheels, two second transmission belts, two third protective shells, two second nuts, two second scraping plates, a driving motor and a fourth protective shell, the two reciprocating screw rods, the two second belt wheels, the two second nuts and the two second scraping plates are all arranged in two, the two reciprocating screw rods are both rotationally connected in the second protective shells, the two reciprocating screw rods movably penetrate through the second protective shells, the two second belt wheels are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two reciprocating screw rods, the second transmission belts are sleeved on the surfaces of the two second belt wheels, the two second belt wheels are in transmission connection through the second belt wheels, the third protective shell is arranged at the right end of the second protective shell, the two second nuts are respectively in threaded connection with the surfaces of the two reciprocating screw rods, the two second scraping plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two second nuts, and two second scraper blades are respectively connected in the two sliding holes in a sliding manner, the driving motor is installed at the right end of the second protective shell, the output end of the driving motor movably penetrates through the second protective shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, the fourth protective shell is fixedly connected to the left end of the second protective shell, and the surface of the driving motor is sleeved with the fourth protective shell.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a sealing ring is fixedly connected in the buoy body, the connecting rope movably penetrates through the sealing ring, two first scraping plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the two sealing plates, which are far away from each other, and the two floating plates are in sliding fit with the four first scraping plates.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a storage battery is installed at the upper end of the buoy body, the storage battery is located in the second protective shell, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the water quality detector, the signal emitter, the control panel, the servo motor and the driving motor.
A method of operating an ocean buoy device, comprising the steps of:
s1, when the buoy body needs to be placed in the ocean, the output end of the servo motor is started to rotate, the output end of the servo motor rotates to drive the rotary roller to rotate, the connecting rope on the surface of the rotary roller is downwards moved through the rotation of the rotary roller, the positioning anchor is driven to downwards move through the downward movement of the connecting rope, and the buoy body is positioned on the ocean through the weight of the positioning anchor;
s2, when the servo motor rotates, the servo motor also drives the second transmission gear to rotate, the rotation of the second transmission gear drives the first transmission gear to rotate through the transmission matching of the inner gear belt, the rotation of the first transmission gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel gear, the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the bidirectional screw rod on the front side to rotate, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod on the front side enables the front and the rear bidirectional screw rods to simultaneously rotate through the transmission fit of the first belt pulley and the first transmission belt, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rods enables the first nuts to move towards two sides on the surfaces of the bidirectional screw rods, the movement of the first nuts drives the floating plate to move, the floating plate moves outwards, and the whole stress area of the buoy body is enlarged through the movement of the floating plate, so that the problem that the buoy body turns over when sea storms are too large is solved;
s3, the output end of the driving motor is started to rotate, the output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rods to rotate, meanwhile, the two reciprocating screw rods rotate simultaneously through the transmission matching of the second belt pulley and the second transmission belt, the second nuts are driven to reciprocate on the surfaces of the reciprocating screw rods through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rods, the second scraping plates are driven to move through the movement of the second nuts, the second scraping plates slide on the surfaces of the buoy bodies through the movement of the second scraping plates, seaweed and the like attached to the surfaces of the buoy bodies are scraped, and the buoy bodies are prevented from being corroded.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) in the scheme, when the buoy body is placed in the sea, the rotating roller is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the connecting rope on the surface of the rotating roller is downwards moved by the rotation of the rotating roller, the positioning anchor is driven to downwards move by the downward movement of the connecting rope, the buoy body is positioned on the sea by the weight of the positioning anchor, the second transmission gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating roller, the first transmission gear is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the second transmission gear and the inner toothed belt, the second conical gear is driven by the rotation of the first transmission gear, the first conical gear is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second conical gear, so that the bidirectional screw rod moves, the two floating plates can be driven to move like two sides by the downward movement of the positioning anchor driven by the connecting rope, the integral stress area of the buoy body is enlarged by the movement of the floating plates, and the problem that the buoy body can turn over when the sea has overlarge wind waves is prevented, when the buoy body is placed in the sea, vegetation such as seaweed may be attached to the surface of the buoy body, the vegetation such as seaweed on the surfaces of the buoy body and the floating plate can be cleaned conveniently through the cooperation of the first scraper and the second scraper, and the problem that the buoy body and the floating plate are corroded and damaged is solved.
(2) In the scheme, the water quality detector is used for transmitting signals conveniently, the signal emitter and the control panel can be connected with an external terminal through the water quality detector, the signal emitter is used for detecting seawater conveniently, the storage battery is used for supplying electric energy to the water quality detector, the signal emitter, the control panel, the servo motor and the driving motor conveniently, so that the buoy can be normally used in the ocean by weight protection, the sealing ring is used for sealing the buoy body conveniently, the sealing performance of the connecting rope during moving is optimized through the sealing ring, water is prevented from entering the buoy body, the second protective shell is used for protecting the cleaning mechanism conveniently, the observation window is used for penetrating through instruments on the buoy body conveniently, the sliding hole is formed for the second scraper to slide conveniently, the threaded sleeve is fixed for connecting screws conveniently, the first protective shell is used for protecting the fixed plate and the rotating roller conveniently, the connecting piece is convenient for the activity grafting on the screw thread cover surface, fixes connecting piece and first protective housing through the screw thread cooperation of screw thread cover and screw.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall exploded view of a marine buoy device and method of operation thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a marine buoy device and method of operation thereof of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a marine buoy device and method of operation thereof of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buoy body of a marine buoy device and method of operation thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first cross-sectional view of a marine buoy device and method of operation thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second cross-sectional view of a marine buoy device and method of operation thereof in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a positioning mechanism of a marine buoy device and method of operation thereof of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of a positioning mechanism of a marine buoy device and method of operation thereof of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 8 of a marine buoy assembly and method of operation thereof of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism of the ocean buoy device and the working method thereof.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a float body; 2. mounting holes; 3. a sealing plate; 4. a first squeegee; 5. a water quality detector; 6. a signal transmitter; 7. a control panel; 8. a storage battery; 9. a bidirectional screw rod; 10. a first nut; 11. a floating plate; 12. a first pulley; 13. a first drive belt; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a bearing seat; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a first drive gear; 19. an inner toothed belt; 20. a fixing plate; 21. rotating the roller; 22. a second transmission gear; 23. a servo motor; 24. connecting ropes; 25. a seal ring; 26. positioning an anchor; 27. a first protective case; 28. a connecting member; 29. a threaded sleeve; 30. a screw; 31. a second protective case; 32. an observation window; 33. a slide hole; 34. a reciprocating screw rod; 35. a second pulley; 36. a second drive belt; 37. a third protective shell; 38. a second nut; 39. a second squeegee; 40. a drive motor; 41. and a fourth protective shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 10, an ocean buoy device and a working method thereof includes:
a float body 1;
and the mounting hole 2 is formed in the buoy body 1, and the mounting hole 2 is formed in the buoy body 1.
In this embodiment, the installation hole 2 is formed to facilitate the connection rope 24 to pass through.
Closing plate 3, closing plate 3 set up to two, and two closing plate 3 are fixed connection in buoy body 1's both ends about respectively, and equal sliding connection has floating plate 11 in two closing plate 3.
In this embodiment, the sealing plate 3 is connected to the bidirectional screw 9 for rotation, and the floating plate 11 is movably inserted into the sealing plate 3.
And the water quality detector 5 is mounted on the buoy body 1, and the water quality detector 5 movably penetrates through the buoy body 1.
In this embodiment, the water quality detector 5 is for transmitting signals, and the signal transmitter 6 and the control panel 7 may be connected to an external terminal through the water quality detector 5.
The signal emitter 6 is fixedly connected to the buoy body 1;
in this embodiment, the signal emitter 6 is for facilitating detection of seawater.
And the control panel 7 is fixedly connected to the buoy body 1, and the control panel 7 is electrically connected with the water quality detector 5 and the signal emitter 6.
In this embodiment, the control panel 7 is electrically connected to both the water quality detector 5 and the signal emitter 6.
Fixed plate 20, fixed plate 20 set up to two, and two equal fixed connection in buoy body 1's of fixed plate 20 upper ends, and two fixed plate 20 direct rotations are connected with and change roller 21, and change the front end activity of roller 21 and run through fixed plate 20, change the fixed surface of roller 21 and be connected rope 24, connect 24 lower extreme fixedly connected with location anchor 26 of rope.
In this embodiment, the fixing plate 20 is for rotating the connecting roller 21, the roller 21 is for fixing the connecting rope 24, the connecting rope 24 is for fixing the positioning anchor 26, and the positioning anchor 26 is for positioning the buoy body 1 in the ocean.
Specifically, the positioning mechanism is arranged in the buoy body 1, the positioning mechanism is connected with the rotating rollers 21 and the two floating plates 11, the positioning mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a moving assembly, the driving assembly and the moving assembly are arranged in the buoy body 1, and the driving assembly is connected with the moving assembly
In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism includes a driving assembly and a moving assembly, both of which are disposed in the buoy body 1, and the driving assembly is connected to the moving assembly.
Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a bearing seat 15, a rotating rod 16, a second bevel gear 17, a first transmission gear 18, an internal toothed belt 19, a second transmission gear 22 and a servo motor 23, the bearing seat 15 is fixedly connected in the buoy body 1, the rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected in the bearing seat 15, the second bevel gear 17 and the first transmission gear 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 16, the second bevel gear 17 and the first transmission gear 18 are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the bearing seat 15, the second transmission gear 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating roller 21, the internal toothed belt 19 is sleeved on the surfaces of the first transmission gear 18 and the second transmission gear 22, the first transmission gear 18 and the second transmission gear 22 are in transmission connection through the internal toothed belt 19, the servo motor 23 is arranged on the buoy body 1, and the output end of the servo motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 21.
In this embodiment, the bearing seat 15 is for supporting the rotating rod 16, the rotating rod 16 is for connecting the second bevel gear 17 and the first transmission gear 18, the output end of the servo motor 23 rotates to drive the rotating roller 21 to rotate, the connecting rope 24 on the surface of the rotating roller 21 is lowered through the rotation of the rotating roller 21, the connecting rope 24 moves downwards to drive the positioning anchor 26 to move downwards, and the buoy body 1 is positioned on the sea through the weight of the positioning anchor 26, the servo motor 23 also drives the second transmission gear 22 to rotate while rotating, the rotation of the second transmission gear 22 drives the first transmission gear 18 to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the internal toothed belt 19, the rotation of the first transmission gear 18 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 16 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 17 drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate.
Specifically, the moving assembly comprises two bidirectional screw rods 9, a first nut 10, a first belt pulley 12, a first transmission belt 13 and a first bevel gear 14, the two bidirectional screw rods 9 are arranged, the two bidirectional screw rods 9 are both rotationally connected with the two sealing plates 3 directly, the first nuts 10 are arranged into two groups, two groups of first nuts 10 are arranged, two groups of first nuts 10 are respectively in threaded connection with the surfaces of the two bidirectional screw rods 9, two groups of first nuts 10 are respectively in fixed connection with the two floating plates 11, two first belt pulleys 12 are arranged, two first belt pulleys 12 are respectively in fixed connection with the surfaces of the two bidirectional screw rods 9, a first transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the surfaces of the two first belt pulleys 12, and the two first belt pulleys 12 are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt 13, a first bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 9, and the first bevel gear 14 is meshed with a second bevel gear 17.
In this embodiment, the rotation of second conical gear 17 drives first conical gear 14 and rotates, the rotation through first conical gear 14 drives the two-way lead screw 9 of front side to rotate, the two-way lead screw 9 of front side rotates two-way lead screw 9 in front and back through the transmission cooperation of first belt pulley 12 and first drive belt 13 makes, the rotation of two-way lead screw 9 makes first nut 10 remove to both sides on the surface of two-way lead screw 9, the removal of first nut 10 drives floating plate 11 and removes, thereby make floating plate 11 remove to the outside, the removal through floating plate 11 makes the whole lifting surface area grow of buoy body 1, thereby prevent that buoy body 1 can take place the problem of turning on one's side when sea stormy waves are too big.
Specifically, four thread bushings 29 of the upper end fixedly connected with of buoy body 1, the upper end of buoy body 1 is provided with first protection casing 27, servo motor 23 is installed in the front end of first protection casing 27, and servo motor 23's output activity runs through first protection casing 27, and the fixed surface of first protection casing 27 is connected with four connecting pieces 28, and four connecting pieces 28 activity are pegged graft in the surface of four thread bushings 29, and equal threaded connection has screw 30 in four thread bushings 29.
In this embodiment, the threaded sleeve 29 is fixed to facilitate the threaded connection of the screw 30, the first protective housing 27 is adapted to facilitate the protection of the fixed plate 20 and the roller 21, the connecting member 28 is adapted to be removably inserted into the surface of the threaded sleeve 29, and the connecting member 28 and the first protective housing 27 are fixed by the threaded engagement of the threaded sleeve 29 and the screw 30.
Specifically, the upper end of the buoy body 1 is detachably connected with a second protective shell 31, sliding holes 33 are formed in the front end and the rear end of the second protective shell 31, the first protective shell 27 movably penetrates through the second protective shell 31, and two observation windows 32 are installed at the upper end of the second protective shell 31.
In this embodiment, the second protective case 31 is for protecting the cleaning mechanism, the observation window 32 is for penetrating the instrument of the buoy body 1, and the sliding hole 33 is for sliding the second scraper 39.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes two reciprocating screws 34, two second pulleys 35, two second transmission belts 36, a third protective housing 37, two second nuts 38, two second scraping plates 39, a driving motor 40 and a fourth protective housing 41, the two reciprocating screws 34, the two second pulleys 35, the two second nuts 38 and the two second scraping plates 39 are all provided, the two reciprocating screws 34 are all rotatably connected in the second protective housing 31, the two reciprocating screws 34 are movably penetrated through the second protective housing 31, the two second pulleys 35 are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two reciprocating screws 34, the second transmission belts 36 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two second pulleys 35, the two second pulleys 35 are in transmission connection through the second pulleys 35, the third protective housing 37 is installed at the right end of the second protective housing 31, the two second nuts 38 are respectively and threadedly connected to the surfaces of the two reciprocating screws 34, the two second scraping plates 39 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two second nuts 38, the two second scrapers 39 are respectively connected in the two sliding holes 33 in a sliding manner, the driving motor 40 is installed at the right end of the second protective shell 31, the output end of the driving motor 40 movably penetrates through the second protective shell 31, the output end of the driving motor 40 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 34, the fourth protective shell 41 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second protective shell 31, and the surface of the driving motor 40 is sleeved with the fourth protective shell 41.
In this embodiment, the third protective case 37 is for protecting the second belt pulley 35 and the second transmission belt 36, and the fourth protective case 41 is for protecting the driving motor 40, the output end of the driving motor 40 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 34 to rotate, and simultaneously, the two reciprocating screw rods 34 rotate simultaneously through the transmission cooperation of the second belt pulley 35 and the second transmission belt 36, the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 34 drives the second nut 38 to reciprocate on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 34, the second scraping plate 39 is driven to move through the movement of the second nut 38, and the second scraping plate 39 slides on the surface of the buoy body 1 through the movement of the second scraping plate 39, so that seaweeds and the like attached to the surface of the buoy body 1 are scraped off, and the buoy body 1 is prevented from being corroded.
Specifically, the sealing ring 25 is fixedly connected in the buoy body 1, the connecting rope 24 movably penetrates through the sealing ring 25, the two sealing plates 3 are fixedly connected with the two first scraping plates 4 at the ends away from each other, and the two floating plates 11 are in sliding fit with the four first scraping plates 4.
In this embodiment, the sealing ring 25 is for sealing the buoy body 1, and the sealing performance of the connection string 24 during movement is optimized by the sealing ring 25, so as to prevent water from entering the buoy body 1.
Specifically, the storage battery 8 is installed at the upper end of the buoy body 1, the storage battery 8 is located in the second protective shell 31, and the storage battery 8 is electrically connected with the water quality detector 5, the signal emitter 6, the control panel 7, the servo motor 23 and the driving motor 40.
In this embodiment, the storage battery 8 is to provide electric energy for the water quality detector 5, the signal emitter 6, the control panel 7, the servo motor 23 and the driving motor 40, so as to ensure that the storage battery can be normally used in the ocean, and it should be noted that: the water quality detector 5, the signal emitter 6, the control panel 7, the storage battery 8, the servo motor 23 and the driving motor 40 are all common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and therefore, the internal structure thereof will not be described in detail.
A method of operating an ocean buoy device, comprising the steps of:
s1, when the buoy body 1 needs to be placed in the ocean, the output end of the servo motor 23 is started to rotate, the output end of the servo motor 23 rotates to drive the rotary roller 21 to rotate, the connecting rope 24 on the surface of the rotary roller 21 is downwards moved through the rotation of the rotary roller 21, the connecting rope 24 downwards moves to drive the positioning anchor 26 to downwards move, and the buoy body 1 is positioned on the ocean through the weight of the positioning anchor 26;
s2, when the servo motor 23 rotates, the servo motor also drives the second transmission gear 22 to rotate, the rotation of the second transmission gear 22 drives the first transmission gear 18 to rotate through the transmission matching of the internal toothed belt 19, the rotation of the first transmission gear 18 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 16 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 17 drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 14 drives the bidirectional screw rod 9 at the front side to rotate, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 9 at the front side drives the front and back bidirectional screw rods 9 to simultaneously rotate through the transmission matching of the first belt pulley 12 and the first transmission belt 13, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rods 9 enables the first nuts 10 to move towards two sides on the surface of the bidirectional screw rods 9, the movement of the first nuts 10 drives the floating plate 11 to move, so that the floating plate 11 moves towards the outer side, and the whole stressed area of the buoy body 1 is enlarged through the movement of the floating plate 11, therefore, the problem that the buoy body 1 turns over when sea storms are too large is solved;
s3, starting the output end of the driving motor 40 to rotate, driving the output end of the driving motor 40 to rotate to drive the reciprocating screw rods 34 to rotate, simultaneously enabling the two reciprocating screw rods 34 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission matching of the second belt pulley 35 and the second transmission belt 36, driving the second nuts 38 to reciprocate on the surfaces of the reciprocating screw rods 34 through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rods 34, driving the second scraping plates 39 to move through the movement of the second nuts 38, enabling the second scraping plates 39 to slide on the surfaces of the buoy body 1 through the movement of the second scraping plates 39, scraping off seaweed and the like attached to the surfaces of the buoy body 1, and preventing the buoy body 1 from being corroded.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and modifications within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ocean buoy device, comprising:
a float body (1);
the mounting hole (2) is formed in the buoy body (1);
the buoy comprises two sealing plates (3), the two sealing plates (3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the buoy body (1), and floating plates (11) are connected in the two sealing plates (3) in a sliding manner;
the water quality detector (5) is mounted on the buoy body (1), and the water quality detector (5) movably penetrates through the buoy body (1);
the signal emitter (6), the said signal emitter (6) is fixedly connected to buoy body (1);
the control panel (7) is fixedly connected to the buoy body (1), and the control panel (7) is electrically connected with the water quality detector (5) and the signal emitter (6);
the buoy comprises two fixing plates (20), wherein the two fixing plates (20) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the buoy body (1), the two fixing plates (20) are directly and rotatably connected with a rotating roller (21), the front end of the rotating roller (21) movably penetrates through the fixing plates (20), a connecting rope (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating roller (21), and the lower end of the connecting rope (24) is fixedly connected with a positioning anchor (26);
the positioning mechanism is arranged in the buoy body (1) and is connected with the rotating rollers (21) and the two floating plates (11);
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the buoy body (1) and is in sliding fit with the buoy body (1).
2. A marine buoy device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a moving assembly, the driving assembly and the moving assembly are both arranged in the buoy body (1), and the driving assembly is connected with the moving assembly.
3. A marine buoy device as claimed in claim 2, in which: the driving assembly comprises a bearing seat (15), a rotating rod (16), a second bevel gear (17), a first transmission gear (18), an inner toothed belt (19), a second transmission gear (22) and a servo motor (23), the bearing seat (15) is fixedly connected in the buoy body (1), the rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected in the bearing seat (15), the second bevel gear (17) and the first transmission gear (18) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod (16), the second bevel gear (17) and the first transmission gear (18) are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the bearing seat (15), the second transmission gear (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating roller (21), the inner toothed belt (19) is sleeved on the surfaces of the first transmission gear (18) and the second transmission gear (22), and the first transmission gear (18) and the second transmission gear (22) are in transmission connection through the inner toothed belt (19), the servo motor (23) is arranged on the buoy body (1), and the output end of the servo motor (23) is fixedly connected with the rotary roller (21).
4. A marine buoy device as claimed in claim 3, in which: the moving assembly comprises two bidirectional screw rods (9), two first nuts (10), two first belt pulleys (12), a first transmission belt (13) and a first bevel gear (14), the two bidirectional screw rods (9) are arranged, the two bidirectional screw rods (9) are rotatably connected with two sealing plates (3) directly, the two first nuts (10) are arranged in two groups, the two groups of first nuts (10) are respectively in threaded connection with the surfaces of the two bidirectional screw rods (9), the two groups of first nuts (10) are respectively in fixed connection with two floating plates (11), the two first belt pulleys (12) are arranged in two groups, the two first belt pulleys (12) are respectively in fixed connection with the surfaces of the two bidirectional screw rods (9), and the first transmission belt (13) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two first belt pulleys (12), and the two first belt pulleys (12) are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt (13), the first bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (9), and the first bevel gear (14) is meshed with the second bevel gear (17).
5. A marine buoy device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: four thread bushings (29) of upper end fixedly connected with of buoy body (1), the upper end of buoy body (1) is provided with first protective housing (27), servo motor (23) are installed in the front end of first protective housing (27), and the output activity of servo motor (23) runs through first protective housing (27), the fixed surface of first protective housing (27) is connected with four connecting pieces (28), four connecting piece (28) activity is pegged graft in the surface of four thread bushings (29), four equal threaded connection has screw (30) in thread bushing (29).
6. A marine buoy device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper end of buoy body (1) can be dismantled and be connected with second protective housing (31), slide opening (33) have all been seted up at both ends around second protective housing (31), second protective housing (31) is run through in first protective housing (27) activity, two observation windows (32) are installed to the upper end of second protective housing (31).
7. A marine buoy device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod (34), a second belt pulley (35), a second transmission belt (36), a third protective shell (37), a second nut (38), a second scraper plate (39), a driving motor (40) and a fourth protective shell (41), wherein the reciprocating screw rod (34), the second belt pulley (35), the second nut (38) and the second scraper plate (39) are arranged in two, the two reciprocating screw rods (34) are connected in the second protective shell (31) in a rotating mode, the two reciprocating screw rods (34) penetrate through the second protective shell (31) in a moving mode, the two second belt pulleys (35) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two reciprocating screw rods (34) respectively, the second transmission belt (36) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two second belt pulleys (35), the two second belt pulleys (35) are connected through a second belt pulley (35) in a transmission mode, the third protective shell (37) is installed at the right end of the second protective shell (31), two second nut (38) threaded connection respectively is on the surface of two reciprocal lead screw (34), two second scraper blade (39) fixed connection respectively is in the lower extreme of two second nuts (38), and two second scraper blade (39) sliding connection respectively in two slide opening (33), driving motor (40) are installed in the right-hand member of second protective housing (31), and the output activity of driving motor (40) runs through second protective housing (31), the output and reciprocal lead screw (34) fixed connection of driving motor (40), fourth protective housing (41) fixed connection is in the left end of second protective housing (31), and the surface of driving motor (40) is located to fourth protective housing (41) cover.
8. A marine buoy device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the buoy is characterized in that a sealing ring (25) is fixedly connected in the buoy body (1), a connecting rope (24) movably penetrates through the sealing ring (25), two first scraping plates (4) are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the sealing plate (3), of the sealing plate (3), and the two floating plates (11) are in sliding fit with the four first scraping plates (4).
9. A marine buoy device as claimed in claim 8, in which: the buoy is characterized in that a storage battery (8) is installed at the upper end of the buoy body (1), the storage battery (8) is located in a second protective shell (31), and the storage battery (8) is electrically connected with the water quality detector (5), the signal emitter (6), the control panel (7), the servo motor (23) and the driving motor (40) in an equal mode.
10. An operating method of an ocean buoy installation, characterized in that an ocean buoy installation as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 is used, comprising the following steps:
s1, when the buoy body (1) needs to be placed in the ocean, the output end of the servo motor (23) is started to rotate, the output end of the servo motor (23) rotates to drive the rotary roller (21) to rotate, the connecting rope (24) on the surface of the rotary roller (21) is downwards placed through the rotation of the rotary roller (21), the connecting rope (24) downwards moves to drive the positioning anchor (26) to downwards move, and the buoy body (1) is positioned on the ocean through the weight of the positioning anchor (26);
s2, when the servo motor (23) rotates, the servo motor also drives a second transmission gear (22) to rotate, the rotation of the second transmission gear (22) drives a first transmission gear (18) to rotate through the transmission matching of an inner toothed belt (19), the rotation of the first transmission gear (18) drives a rotating rod (16) to rotate, a second bevel gear (17) is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod (16), the rotation of the second bevel gear (17) drives a first bevel gear (14) to rotate, a front bidirectional screw rod (9) is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first bevel gear (14), the front bidirectional screw rod (9) rotates to enable a front bidirectional screw rod and a rear bidirectional screw rod (9) to simultaneously rotate through the transmission matching of a first belt pulley (12) and a first transmission belt (13), the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod (9) enables a first nut (10) to move towards two sides on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (9), the floating plate (11) is driven to move by the movement of the first nut (10), so that the floating plate (11) moves outwards, the whole stress area of the buoy body (1) is enlarged by the movement of the floating plate (11), and the problem that the buoy body (1) turns over when sea storms are too large is solved;
s3, starting the output end of the driving motor (40) to rotate, enabling the output end of the driving motor (40) to rotate to drive the reciprocating screw rods (34) to rotate, enabling the two reciprocating screw rods (34) to rotate simultaneously through the transmission matching of the second belt pulley (35) and the second transmission belt (36), enabling the second nuts (38) to reciprocate on the surfaces of the reciprocating screw rods (34) through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rods (34), driving the second scraping plate (39) to move through the movement of the second nuts (38), enabling the second scraping plate (39) to slide on the surface of the buoy body (1) through the movement of the second scraping plate (39), scraping off seaweed and the like attached to the surface of the buoy body (1), and preventing the buoy body (1) from being corroded.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210767850.9A CN114940240B (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Ocean buoy device and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210767850.9A CN114940240B (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Ocean buoy device and working method thereof |
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| CN114940240A true CN114940240A (en) | 2022-08-26 |
| CN114940240B CN114940240B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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