CN219750084U

CN219750084U - Water environment monitoring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN219750084U
Application number: CN202321206534.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金组豪; 张鹏; 屠天欣; 韦可忠; 张雨露; 刘熹微; 王展; 沈振; 黄彦; 周磊
Original assignee: Wanjiang Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Wanjiang Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2023-05-18
Filing date: 2023-05-18
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water environment monitoring buoy which comprises a floating block main body, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the floating block main body, a lifting mechanism capable of penetrating through the supporting plate is arranged in the floating block main body, and a water quality monitoring probe and a mesh cover sleeved outside the water quality monitoring probe are arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism; the support plate is provided with a driving device, the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving device through a transmission mechanism, the support plate is also provided with a traversing device, the traversing device is provided with a brushing mechanism, and the traversing device is in transmission connection with the driving device; the driving device is suitable for driving the water quality monitoring probe to move up and down through the lifting mechanism, and the driving device is suitable for driving the brushing mechanism to brush the mesh cover through the traversing device. The utility model can effectively remove moss, pasture and other substances accumulated near the probe, realize the safety protection of the internal monitoring probe, not influence the mobility of water near the probe and ensure the normal development of monitoring.

Description

Water environment monitoring buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a water environment monitoring buoy.

Background

The water environment monitoring buoy is an auxiliary device for monitoring parameters of water quality, weather and the like of oceans, lakes, rivers and the like so as to determine the quality and the change trend of the water environment. As known from the anti-pollution measures of the water quality monitoring buoy and the sensor thereof introduced by the website https of/(wenku. Baidu. Com/view/c 194105399 cfa1c7a 00b52acfc789eb162d9e59.Html, the anti-pollution design of the probe on the buoy is needed, because the monitoring probe on some buoys is directly inserted into water without any protection and isolation means, moss, algae, snail and the like are grown on the probe after long-term use, and some isolation and protection facilities are made on the outside, but after long-term use, substances such as moss, water grass and the like are grown on the outer surface of the buoy, which can influence the fluidity of the water near the probe, and can also influence the monitoring result, in order to solve the defect of the design of the current buoy probe, a decontamination mechanism is needed to be added on the buoy, and based on the design of the utility model, the water environment monitoring buoy is designed, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing the water environment monitoring buoy which can effectively remove moss, aquatic plants and other substances accumulated near the probe.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the water environment monitoring buoy comprises a floating block main body, wherein a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the floating block main body, a lifting mechanism capable of penetrating through the supporting plate is arranged in the floating block main body, and a water quality monitoring probe and a mesh cover sleeved outside the water quality monitoring probe are arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism;

the support plate is provided with a driving device, the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving device through a transmission mechanism, the support plate is also provided with a traversing device, the traversing device is provided with a brushing mechanism, and the traversing device is in transmission connection with the driving device;

the driving device is suitable for driving the water quality monitoring probe to move up and down through the lifting mechanism, and the driving device is suitable for driving the brushing mechanism to brush the mesh cover through the traversing device.

Further, the driving device comprises a waterproof motor, a first driving gear and a second driving gear are coaxially arranged at the output end of the waterproof motor, the first driving gear is in intermittent transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, and the second driving gear is in intermittent transmission connection with the traversing device.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a worm and a first driven gear, wherein the worm is transversely rotatably arranged in the floating block main body, the first driven gear is arranged at one end of the worm, and the first driven gear is in transmission connection with the first driving gear.

Further, be provided with first electric mortise lock above the waterproof motor, first transmission gear is installed in rotation of first electric mortise lock output, first transmission gear meshes between first driving gear and first driven gear.

Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a threaded rod vertically rotatably installed in the floating block main body, a worm wheel arranged on the threaded rod, a guide rod vertically arranged in the floating block main body, and a lifting sleeve which is assembled at the lower part of the threaded rod in a threaded manner and is in sliding connection with the guide rod;

the worm wheel is matched with the worm, the lifting sleeve is connected to the supporting plate in a sliding penetrating mode, and the water quality monitoring probe and the mesh cover are arranged at the bottom of the lifting sleeve.

Further, the transverse moving device comprises a screw rod transversely rotatably arranged in the floating block main body, a second driven gear arranged at one end of the screw rod, a polish rod transversely arranged in the floating block main body, and a nut slider which is assembled on the screw rod in a threaded manner and is in sliding connection with the polish rod;

the second driven gear is in transmission connection with the second driving gear, and the brushing mechanism is arranged on the nut sliding block.

Further, a second electric mortise lock is arranged on the supporting plate, a second transmission gear is rotatably arranged at the output end of the second electric mortise lock, and the second transmission gear is meshed between the second driving gear and the second driven gear.

Further, the brushing mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is arranged on one side of the nut sliding block and is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding manner, and a brush which is arranged on the inner side of the sliding plate.

Further, a plurality of telescopic rods are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the floating block main body, each telescopic rod end is provided with an arc floating block, and luminous coatings are coated on the outer surfaces of the floating block main body and the arc floating blocks.

Further, the bottom end of the floating block main body is provided with a sinking anchor through a mooring rope.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the mesh cover outside the water quality monitoring probe is used as an initial protection, so that a part of impurities growing in water can be isolated, the lifting mechanism is controlled by the driving device to drive the mesh cover to lift and move regularly, and most of impurities growing on the surface of the mesh cover can be eliminated under the barrier of the supporting plate. Meanwhile, when the mesh cover rises to the supporting plate, the transverse moving device is controlled by the driving device to drive the brushing mechanism to transversely move back and forth, so that sundries such as moss, pasture and the like remained on the mesh cover are further cleaned, a comprehensive cleaning effect is achieved, mobility of water near the probe is guaranteed, monitoring is facilitated, and monitoring accuracy is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional partial structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

1, a floating block main body; 2. a supporting plate; 20. a through hole; 3. a waterproof motor; 31. a first drive gear; 32. a second drive gear; 41. a first electric mortise lock; 410. a first transmission gear; 42. a second electric mortise lock; 420. a second transmission gear; 50. a worm; 51. a first driven gear; 60. a threaded rod; 61. a worm wheel; 62. a guide rod; 63. a lifting sleeve; 7. a mesh cage; 80. a screw rod; 81. a second driven gear; 82. a nut slider; 83. a polish rod; 9. a sliding plate; 10. a brush; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. arc floating blocks; 13. and (5) sinking the anchor.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in this embodiment, there is provided a water environment monitoring buoy, which has a floating block body 1 in the middle, made of light metal material or plastic, and the floating block body 1 is cylindrical and has an opening at the bottom, a pallet 2 is fixed at the bottom of the floating block body 1, a space is provided in the floating block body 1, and a sinking anchor 13 is provided at the bottom of the floating block body 1 by a cable for stabilizing the position in water. In addition, in order to prevent the side turning of the floating block main body 1, a plurality of telescopic rods 11 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the floating block main body 1, and arc-shaped floating blocks 12 are installed at the end parts of each telescopic rod 11, so that the opening range of the surrounding arc-shaped floating blocks 12 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the floating area is changed, and the overall stability is improved. And, all be coated with night light coating at the surface of floating block main part 1 and arc floating block 12 to be convenient for look for and observe night.

In this embodiment, a driving device, a lifting mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a traversing device, a brushing mechanism and other components are designed in the floating block main body 1. The driving device is a waterproof motor 3, the waterproof motor 3 is arranged on the supporting plate 2 through an L-shaped mounting plate, and a first driving gear 31 and a second driving gear 32 are coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the waterproof motor 3. The lifting mechanism comprises a threaded rod 60, a worm gear 61, a guide rod 62, a lifting sleeve 63 and the like, wherein the threaded rod 60 is vertically rotatably arranged at the top end inside the floating block main body 1, the worm gear 61 is arranged on the threaded rod 60, the guide rod 62 is vertically fixed at the top end inside the floating block main body 1, the lifting sleeve 63 is assembled at the lower part of the threaded rod 60 in a threaded manner and is in sliding connection with the guide rod 62, meanwhile, a through hole 20 is formed in the supporting plate 2, and the lifting sleeve 63 just can pass through the through hole 20 to form sliding connection with the supporting plate 2. Specifically, the number of lifting mechanisms can be determined according to the required water quality monitoring probes, for example, three lifting mechanisms are provided in this embodiment, namely, the water quality monitoring probes are installed at the bottom of each lifting sleeve 63, a mesh cover 7 is also provided at the bottom end of each lifting sleeve 63, and the mesh cover 7 just covers the water quality monitoring probes to form a layer of protection cover, so that interference influence of sundries such as water plants and sea sedge is prevented.

Normally when the water quality monitoring probe is used for a period of time, the outer surface of the protective cover can be covered with a plurality of sundries, at this time, the threaded rod 60 can be driven to rotate through the waterproof motor 3, so that the lifting sleeve 63 is controlled to move up and down, and most of sundries are removed through sliding between the lifting sleeve and the supporting plate 2 and blocking of the supporting plate 2. Specifically, a transmission mechanism is further connected between the waterproof motor 3 and the lifting mechanism, and the transmission mechanism specifically comprises a worm 50 transversely rotatably installed in the floating block main body 1 and a first driven gear 51 arranged at one end of the worm 50, wherein a worm wheel 61 is matched with the worm 50, that is, when the worm 50 transversely rotates, the worm wheel 61 can be driven to vertically rotate so as to enable the threaded rod 60 to rotate. It should be noted that, the first driven gear 51 is not directly matched with the first driving gear 31, the first electric mortise lock 41 is further installed on the L-shaped installation plate above the waterproof motor 3, the output end of the first electric mortise lock 41 is rotatably installed with the first transmission gear 410, and the first transmission gear 410 is meshed between the first driving gear 31 and the first driven gear 51, so that the waterproof motor 3 can drive the worm 50 to rotate through the matching of three gears, the first electric mortise lock 41 is required to drive the first transmission gear 410 to extend to enable the first transmission gear 410 to be meshed for transmission, and when the first electric mortise lock 41 drives the first transmission gear 410 to retract, the waterproof motor 3 cannot drive the lifting mechanism to lift when working, and at the moment, the second driving gear 32 can drive the transverse moving device and the brushing mechanism to brush.

Specifically, the traversing device in the present embodiment includes a screw rod 80 rotatably installed in the slider body 1 in a lateral direction, a second driven gear 81 provided at one end of the screw rod 80, a polish rod 83 provided in the slider body 1 in a lateral direction, and a nut slider 82 screw-fitted on the screw rod 80 and slidably connected to the polish rod 83. The second driven gear 81 is in driving connection with the second driving gear 32, the brushing mechanism is installed on the nut sliding block 82, of course, the second driven gear 81 is not directly matched with the second driving gear 32, the second electric mortise lock 42 is installed on the supporting plate 2, the second transmission gear 420 is rotatably installed at the output end of the second electric mortise lock 42, and the second transmission gear 420 is meshed between the second driving gear 32 and the second driven gear 81, so that the waterproof motor 3 can drive the screw rod 80 to rotate through the matching of three gears, and then the nut sliding block 82 is transversely moved, so that the brushing mechanism is driven to transversely move and brush, of course, the second electric mortise lock 42 is required to drive the second transmission gear 420 to extend to be meshed with the transmission gear, and when the second electric mortise lock 42 drives the second transmission gear 420 to retract, the waterproof motor 3 cannot drive the screw rod 80 to rotate during operation.

More specifically, the brushing mechanism in this embodiment is constituted by a slide plate 9 mounted on the side of the nut slider 82 and slidably provided on the pallet 2, the slide plate 9 being shaped to just enclose the three lifting sleeves 63, and a plurality of brushes 10 provided inside the slide plate 9 in positions corresponding to the three lifting sleeves 63. So when waterproof motor 3 drives three lift cover 63 to go up and down to drive three mesh cover 7 to reciprocate and remove outside most debris, make three mesh cover 7 position just stop on layer board 2, then drive first drive gear 410 by first electric mortise lock 41 and withdraw, then drive second drive gear 420 by second electric mortise lock 42 and stretch out, the meshing is back and forth movement is carried out to drive sliding plate 9 and brush 10 on to waterproof motor 3 drive lead screw 80 again after driving, in order to realize the work of scrubbing repeatedly inside and outside mesh cover 7, thereby further clear up debris such as remaining moss, pasture and the like on the mesh cover 7, in order to reach degree of depth comprehensive cleaning effect, and then guarantee the mobility of the water near the probe, be favorable to the development of monitoring, improve the accuracy of monitoring. After brushing, the second electric mortise lock 42 drives the second transmission gear 420 to retract, the first electric mortise lock 41 drives the first transmission gear 410 to extend, and the three lifting sleeves 63 are driven to descend through the waterproof motor 3 after meshing, so that the water quality monitoring probe and the mesh cover 7 are stopped at the original detection position.

Of course, a solar power supply system can be installed on the top of the floating block body 1 to facilitate continuous power supply. The floating block main body 1 can be internally provided with an infrared camera, data transmission equipment and other components, the infrared camera is in signal connection with the data transmission equipment, and the data transmission equipment is connected with a monitoring center through a network so as to be convenient for remotely monitoring the working state and the like.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects that the present utility model solves are further described in detail in the above specific embodiments, it should be understood that the above description is only specific embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water environment monitoring buoy which characterized in that: the water quality monitoring device comprises a floating block main body (1), wherein a supporting plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the floating block main body (1), a lifting mechanism capable of penetrating through the supporting plate (2) is arranged in the floating block main body (1), and a water quality monitoring probe and a mesh cover (7) sleeved outside the water quality monitoring probe are arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism;

the cleaning device is characterized in that a driving device is arranged on the supporting plate (2), the lifting mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving device through a transmission mechanism, a traversing device is also arranged on the supporting plate (2), a brushing mechanism is arranged on the traversing device, and the traversing device is in transmission connection with the driving device;

the driving device is suitable for driving the water quality monitoring probe to move up and down through the lifting mechanism, and the driving device is suitable for driving the brushing mechanism to brush the mesh cover (7) through the transverse moving device.

2. The water environment monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a waterproof motor (3), a first driving gear (31) and a second driving gear (32) are coaxially arranged at the output end of the waterproof motor (3), the first driving gear (31) is in intermittent transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, and the second driving gear (32) is in intermittent transmission connection with the transverse moving device.

3. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a worm (50) transversely rotatably arranged in the floating block main body (1) and a first driven gear (51) arranged at one end of the worm (50), and the first driven gear (51) is in transmission connection with the first driving gear (31).

4. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: the waterproof motor (3) top is provided with first electric mortise lock (41), first drive gear (410) is installed in rotation of first electric mortise lock (41) output, first drive gear (410) meshing is between first driving gear (31) and first driven gear (51).

5. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a threaded rod (60) vertically rotatably installed in the floating block main body (1), a worm wheel (61) arranged on the threaded rod (60), a guide rod (62) vertically arranged in the floating block main body (1), and a lifting sleeve (63) which is assembled at the lower part of the threaded rod (60) in a threaded manner and is in sliding connection with the guide rod (62);

the worm wheel (61) is matched with the worm (50), the lifting sleeve (63) is connected to the supporting plate (2) in a sliding penetrating mode, and the water quality monitoring probe and the mesh cover (7) are arranged at the bottom of the lifting sleeve (63).

6. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transverse moving device comprises a screw rod (80) transversely and rotatably arranged in the floating block main body (1), a second driven gear (81) arranged at one end of the screw rod (80), a polished rod (83) transversely arranged in the floating block main body (1), and a nut sliding block (82) which is assembled on the screw rod (80) in a threaded manner and is in sliding connection with the polished rod (83);

the second driven gear (81) is in transmission connection with the second driving gear (32), and the brushing mechanism is arranged on the nut sliding block (82).

7. The water environment monitoring buoy of claim 6, wherein: the support plate (2) is provided with a second electric mortise lock (42), the output end of the second electric mortise lock (42) is rotatably provided with a second transmission gear (420), and the second transmission gear (420) is meshed between the second driving gear (32) and the second driven gear (81).

8. The water environment monitoring buoy of claim 6, wherein: the brushing mechanism comprises a sliding plate (9) which is arranged on one side of the nut sliding block (82) and is arranged on the supporting plate (2) in a sliding manner, and a brush (10) which is arranged on the inner side of the sliding plate (9).

9. The water environment monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the novel floating block comprises a floating block body (1), wherein a plurality of telescopic rods (11) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the floating block body (1), arc-shaped floating blocks (12) are arranged at the ends of each telescopic rod (11), and noctilucent coatings are coated on the outer surfaces of the floating block body (1) and the outer surfaces of the arc-shaped floating blocks (12).

10. The water environment monitoring buoy of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the floating block main body (1) is provided with a sinking anchor (13) through a mooring rope.