CN114934631B - 一种水性油漆铝单板及其涂装工艺 - Google Patents

一种水性油漆铝单板及其涂装工艺 Download PDF

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CN114934631B
CN114934631B CN202210715559.7A CN202210715559A CN114934631B CN 114934631 B CN114934631 B CN 114934631B CN 202210715559 A CN202210715559 A CN 202210715559A CN 114934631 B CN114934631 B CN 114934631B
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许晓杰
翁臣成
王涛
王志远
韩云
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Anhui Zhongba New Material Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于铝单板技术领域,具体为一种水性油漆铝单板及其涂装工艺,包括:铝制框架,所述铝制框架为角板焊接成型的四边框架形状;其中,铝制框架包括内合金基板和均匀涂覆在内合金基板外壁上的水性油漆层;设置在铝制框架内侧的铝制网板。该水性油漆铝单板的涂装工艺的具体步骤如下:S1:将铝单板表面清理;S2:喷涂漆料;S3:对漆料烘烤固化。通过水性油漆的使用,以水为稀释剂、不含有机溶剂的涂料,不含苯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲醛、游离TDI有毒重金属,无毒无刺激气味。该种铝单板的耐候性较好,通过角板焊接形成的铝制框架,整体结构强度较高。

Description

一种水性油漆铝单板及其涂装工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及铝单板技术领域,具体为一种水性油漆铝单板及其涂装工艺。
背景技术
铝单板从规格上分为两种:厚度在1.2mm以下的铝单板称为铝扣板(也叫铝方板),厚度在1.5mm以上的铝单板称为铝单板。从表面处理分为三种分别为聚酯粉末喷涂、聚酯油漆喷涂、氟碳油漆喷涂。
其构造主要由面板、加强筋和角码组成。角码可直接由面板折弯、冲压成型,也可在面板的小边上铆装角码成型。加强筋与板面后的电焊螺钉(螺钉是直接焊在板面背面的)连接,使之成为一个牢固的整体,极大增强了铝单板幕墙的强度与刚性,保证了长期使用中的平整度及抗风抗震能力。如果需要隔音保温,可在铝板内侧安装高效的隔音保温材料。
现有的铝单板表面通常裸露,耐候性不强,一些涂覆涂料的铝单板也因其污染大,影响使用的健康性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种水性油漆铝单板及其涂装工艺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的铝单板表面通常裸露,耐候性不强,一些涂覆涂料的铝单板也因其污染大,影响使用的健康性的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种水性油漆铝单板,包括:
铝制框架,所述铝制框架为角板焊接成型的四边框架形状;
其中,铝制框架包括内合金基板和均匀涂覆在内合金基板外壁上的水性油漆层;
设置在铝制框架内侧的铝制网板;
所述铝制框架内下侧设置有螺杆,在所述螺杆的外壁上螺接有紧固螺母,所述铝制网板的四角均开设有定位孔,所述定位孔套在螺杆上,且紧固螺母支撑在铝制网板的下表面;
所述螺杆为中空的管状,且在螺杆的本体上开设有滑槽,所述螺杆的下侧设置有能够将螺杆下侧沿着滑槽扩张的分离组件;
所述分离组件包括圆台式推板,所述圆台式推板的外壁倾斜面与螺杆下侧接触,所述圆台式推板的上表面中部连接有拉杆,所述拉杆插接在螺杆的内部,所述拉杆的上端外侧通过滑杆固定连接滑动圈,所述滑杆贯穿滑槽并延伸至外侧,所述滑动圈滑动套在螺杆的外侧,且滑动圈支撑在紧固螺母的上表面。
进一步地,在所述螺杆的外壁上侧套接有支撑在铝制框架、铝制网板之间的缓冲垫圈。
进一步地,所述铝制框架、铝制网板之间焊接。
一种水性油漆铝单板的涂装工艺,该水性油漆铝单板的涂装工艺的具体步骤如下:
S1:将铝单板表面清理:将铝制框架及铝制网板表面预先通过磨砂纸对其打磨,将铝制框架及铝制网板表面打磨出摩擦纹且将铝制框架及铝制网板表面的毛刺清理;
S2:喷涂漆料:将步骤S1中清理、打磨后的铝制框架及铝制网板表面均匀喷涂水性油漆;
S3:对漆料烘烤固化:将喷涂水性油漆的铝制框架及铝制网板置于恒温箱内烘烤使得水性油漆固化。
进一步地,所述磨砂纸的粗糙程度为600-1000目。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
1)通过水性油漆的使用,以水为稀释剂、不含有机溶剂的涂料,不含苯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲醛、游离TDI有毒重金属,无毒无刺激气味,对人体无害,不污染环境,漆膜丰满、晶莹透亮、柔韧性好并且具有耐水、耐磨、耐老化、耐黄变、干燥快、使用方便等特点。
2)该种铝单板的耐候性较好,通过角板焊接形成的铝制框架,整体结构强度较高。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图;
图2为本发明铝制框架、铝制网板连接处边角的结构示意图;
图3为本发明分离组件的结构示意图;
图4为本发明涂装工艺的流程图。
图中:1铝制框架、11内合金基板、12水性油漆层、2铝制网板、3螺杆、4紧固螺母、5分离组件、51圆台式推板、52拉杆、53滑杆、54滑动圈。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
实施例:
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种水性油漆铝单板,包括:
铝制框架1,所述铝制框架1为角板焊接成型的四边框架形状;
其中,铝制框架1包括内合金基板11和均匀涂覆在内合金基板11外壁上的水性油漆层12;
水性油漆层12采用以下三类任意一种:
第一种,是以丙烯酸为主要成分的水性木器漆,主要特点是附着力好,不会加深木器的颜色,但耐磨及抗化学性较差,漆膜硬度较软,铅笔法测试为HB,丰满度较差,综合性能一般,施工易产生缺陷。。
第二种,是以丙烯酸与聚氨酯的合成物为主要成分的水性木器漆,其特点除了秉承丙烯酸漆的特点外,又增加了耐磨及抗化学性强的特点,有些企业标为水性聚脂漆。漆膜硬度较好,铅笔法则试为1H,丰满度较好,综合性能接近油性漆。
第三种,是聚氨酯水性漆,其综合性能优越,丰满度高,漆膜硬度可达到1.5-2H,耐磨性能甚至超过油性漆,使用寿命、色彩调配方面都有明显优势,为水性漆中的高级产品。
设置在铝制框架1内侧的铝制网板2。铝制框架1、铝制网板2均为铝合金材质。
优选的,所述铝制框架1内下侧设置有螺杆3,在所述螺杆3的外壁上螺接有紧固螺母4,所述铝制网板2的四角均开设有定位孔,所述定位孔套在螺杆3上,且紧固螺母4支撑在铝制网板2的下表面。
优选的,所述螺杆3为中空的管状,且在螺杆3的本体上开设有滑槽,所述螺杆3的下侧设置有能够将螺杆3下侧沿着滑槽扩张的分离组件5。
优选的,所述分离组件5包括圆台式推板51,所述圆台式推板51的外壁倾斜面与螺杆3下侧接触,所述圆台式推板51的上表面中部连接有拉杆52,所述拉杆52插接在螺杆3的内部,所述拉杆52的上端外侧通过滑杆53固定连接滑动圈54,所述滑杆53贯穿滑槽并延伸至外侧,所述滑动圈54滑动套在螺杆3的外侧,且滑动圈54支撑在紧固螺母4的上表面。
优选的,在所述螺杆3的外壁上侧套接有支撑在铝制框架1、铝制网板2之间的缓冲垫圈。
优选的,所述铝制框架1、铝制网板2之间焊接。
一种水性油漆铝单板的涂装工艺,该水性油漆铝单板的涂装工艺的具体步骤如下:
S1:将铝单板表面清理:将铝制框架1及铝制网板2表面预先通过磨砂纸对其打磨,将铝制框架1及铝制网板2表面打磨出摩擦纹且将铝制框架1及铝制网板2表面的毛刺清理;
S2:喷涂漆料:将步骤S1中清理、打磨后的铝制框架1及铝制网板2表面均匀喷涂水性油漆;
用洁净的水将涂料调至合适喷涂的粘度,以涂-4粘度计测量,合适的粘度一般是20~30秒。如一时没有粘度计,可用目测法:用棒(铁棒或木棒)将涂料搅匀后挑起至20厘米高处停下观察,如漆液在短时间(数秒钟)内不断线,则为太稠;如一离桶上沿即断线则为太稀;要在20厘米高处刚停时,漆液成一直线,瞬间即断流变成往下滴,这个粘度较为合适。
空气压力最好控制在0.3-0.4兆帕(3-4公斤力/平方厘米)。压力过小,漆液雾化不良,表面会形成麻点;压力过大易流挂,且漆雾过大,既浪费材料又影响操作者的健康。
喷嘴与物面的距离一般以300-400毫米为宜。过近易流挂;过远漆雾不均匀,易出现麻点,且喷嘴距物面远漆雾在途中飞散造成浪费。距离的具体大小,应根据涂料的种类、粘度及气压的大小来适当调整。慢干漆喷涂距离可远一点,快干漆喷涂,距离可近一点;粘度稠时可近一点,粘度稀时可远一点;空气压力大时,距离可远一点,压力小时可近一点;所谓近一点远一点是指10毫米-50毫米之间小范围的调整,若超过此范围,则难以获得理想的漆膜。
喷枪可作上下、左右移动,最好以10-12米/分的速度均匀运作,喷嘴要平直于物面喷涂,尽量减少斜向喷涂。当喷到物面两端时,扣喷枪扳机的手要迅速的松一下,使漆雾减少,因为物面的两端,往往要接受两次以上的喷涂,是最容易造成流挂的地方。
喷涂时要下一道压住上一道的1/3或1/4,这样才不会出现漏喷现象。在喷涂快干漆时,需一次按顺序喷完。补喷效果不理想。
在室外空旷的地方喷涂时,要注意风向(大风时不宜作业),操作者要站在顺风方向,防止漆雾被风吹到已喷好的漆膜上造成难看的粒状表面。
喷涂的顺序是:先难后易,先里后外。先高处后低处,先小面积后大面积。这样就不会造成后喷的漆雾飞溅到已喷好的漆膜上,破坏已喷好的漆膜。
S3:对漆料烘烤固化:将喷涂水性油漆的铝制框架1及铝制网板2置于恒温箱内烘烤使得水性油漆固化。
恒温箱内设定烘烤温度为100-120摄氏度,且烘烤时间为2-3小时,烘烤后,将铝制框架1、铝制网板2置于冷却箱中冷却,且冷却箱中中满惰性气体。
优选的,所述磨砂纸的粗糙程度为600-1000目。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明;因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内,不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

1.一种水性油漆铝单板,其特征在于,包括:
铝制框架(1),所述铝制框架(1)为角板焊接成型的四边框架形状;
其中,铝制框架(1)包括内合金基板(11)和均匀涂覆在内合金基板(11)外壁上的水性油漆层(12);
设置在铝制框架(1)内侧的铝制网板(2);
所述铝制框架(1)内下侧设置有螺杆(3),在所述螺杆(3)的外壁上螺接有紧固螺母(4),所述铝制网板(2)的四角均开设有定位孔,所述定位孔套在螺杆(3)上,且紧固螺母(4)支撑在铝制网板(2)的下表面;
所述螺杆(3)为中空的管状,且在螺杆(3)的本体上开设有滑槽,所述螺杆(3)的下侧设置有能够将螺杆(3)下侧沿着滑槽扩张的分离组件(5);
所述分离组件(5)包括圆台式推板(51),所述圆台式推板(51)的外壁倾斜面与螺杆(3)下侧接触,所述圆台式推板(51)的上表面中部连接有拉杆(52),所述拉杆(52)插接在螺杆(3)的内部,所述拉杆(52)的上端外侧通过滑杆(53)固定连接滑动圈(54),所述滑杆(53)贯穿滑槽并延伸至外侧,所述滑动圈(54)滑动套在螺杆(3)的外侧,且滑动圈(54)支撑在紧固螺母(4)的上表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水性油漆铝单板,其特征在于:在所述螺杆(3)的外壁上侧套接有支撑在铝制框架(1)、铝制网板(2)之间的缓冲垫圈。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水性油漆铝单板,其特征在于:所述铝制框架(1)、铝制网板(2)之间焊接。
4.一种用于权利要求1所述的水性油漆铝单板的涂装工艺,其特征在于:该水性油漆铝单板的涂装工艺的具体步骤如下:
S1:将铝单板表面清理:将铝制框架(1)及铝制网板(2)表面预先通过磨砂纸对其打磨,将铝制框架(1)及铝制网板(2)表面打磨出摩擦纹且将铝制框架(1)及铝制网板(2)表面的毛刺清理;
S2:喷涂漆料:将步骤S1中清理、打磨后的铝制框架(1)及铝制网板(2)表面均匀喷涂水性油漆;
S3:对漆料烘烤固化:将喷涂水性油漆的铝制框架(1)及铝制网板(2)置于恒温箱内烘烤使得水性油漆固化。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种水性油漆铝单板的涂装工艺,其特征在于: 所述磨砂纸的粗糙程度为600-1000目。
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CN111701829A (zh) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-25 重庆津浦科技发展有限公司 一种铝单板涂装生产工艺
CN213539471U (zh) * 2020-10-17 2021-06-25 广东玺世铝幕墙科技有限公司 一种拉网铝单板
CN213704867U (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-07-16 浙江绿筑集成科技有限公司 一种快装型铝拉网板框装置

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CN103068943A (zh) * 2010-09-14 2013-04-24 中国涂料株式会社 水性涂料组合物及使用该水性涂料组合物的防锈方法
CN111701829A (zh) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-25 重庆津浦科技发展有限公司 一种铝单板涂装生产工艺
CN213704867U (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-07-16 浙江绿筑集成科技有限公司 一种快装型铝拉网板框装置
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