CN114931794B - Filtration and purification system beneficial to cleaning sludge and sewage of filter element - Google Patents
Filtration and purification system beneficial to cleaning sludge and sewage of filter element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114931794B CN114931794B CN202210609967.4A CN202210609967A CN114931794B CN 114931794 B CN114931794 B CN 114931794B CN 202210609967 A CN202210609967 A CN 202210609967A CN 114931794 B CN114931794 B CN 114931794B
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- sewage
- sludge
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/067—Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
- B01D33/76—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
- B01D33/766—Devices for breaking the filter cake, e.g. cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/80—Accessories
- B01D33/803—Accessories in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations ; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a filtering and purifying system for sludge and sewage, which is beneficial to cleaning a filter element, and relates to the technical field of sewage and sludge treatment. This do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core, including base unit, base unit includes the base, the upper surface front side fixedly connected with water tank of base, base unit's top is provided with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism includes the rose box, the back port fixedly connected with back plate of rose box, the inside downside middle part embedding fixedly connected with basin post of rose box, the upper surface middle part downward side indent of basin post, fixedly connected with water pipe one is run through to the lower lateral wall front end of rose box, the preceding terminal surface of rose box runs through the activity and has cup jointed the rotation post, the inside of rose box is provided with the cartridge filter, the even hole of seting up of surface equidistance of cartridge filter, this do benefit to the filtration clean system of the mud sewage of clearance filter core, the self-cleaning ability of device has been improved, the life of extension device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage and sludge treatment, in particular to a sludge and sewage filtering and purifying system which is beneficial to cleaning a filter element.
Background
Sewage treatment (wastewater treatment): the sewage is purified to meet the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or reused. The sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields of buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy sources, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscapes, medical treatment, catering and the like, and the sewage treatment is increasingly carried into the daily life of common people. Sewage treatment is generally classified into production sewage treatment and domestic sewage treatment according to sewage sources. The production sewage includes industrial sewage, agricultural sewage, medical sewage, etc., and the domestic sewage is sewage produced in daily life, and refers to a complex mixture of various forms of inorganic matters and organic matters, including: (1) floating and suspended sized solid particles; (2) jelly-like and gel-like spreads; (3) pure solution.
At present, most of the sludge and sewage filtering and purifying systems in the market need to clean the filter element in the device after a period of use, otherwise, the filter element is covered by sludge easily, and finally the filter element is difficult to filter and purify, so that the normal use of the device is affected, the service efficiency of the device is greatly reduced, and therefore, a filtering and purifying system for sludge and sewage which is beneficial to cleaning the filter element is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a filtering and purifying system for sludge and sewage, which is beneficial to cleaning a filter element, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core, includes base unit, base unit includes the base, the upper surface front side fixedly connected with water tank of base, base unit's top is provided with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism includes the rose box, the back port fixedly connected with back plate of rose box, the inside downside middle part embedding fixedly connected with basin post of rose box, the upper surface middle part downward side indent of basin post, the lower lateral wall front end of rose box runs through fixedly connected with water pipe one, the preceding terminal surface of rose box runs through the activity and has cup jointed the spliced pole, the inside of rose box is provided with the cartridge filter, the even hole of seting up of surface equidistance of cartridge filter, the inside of cartridge filter has cup jointed the filter screen, the inside wall of filter screen laminating cartridge filter, the rear end of cartridge filter and filter screen runs through the back plate, the rear end of spliced pole runs through fixedly connected with cartridge filter and fixedly connected with filter screen, the rear of filtering mechanism is provided with clearance mechanism, the mechanism includes the carriage release lever, the front end corresponds the inside center of inserted and the inside of contact, the filter screen sleeve is cup jointed in the front end of carriage release lever.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper end surface of the rear side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a first upright post, the middle part of the rear side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a second upright post, the middle part of the upper side of the rear surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a third upright post, the left side of the water tank is provided with a fourth upright post, the front side of the water tank is provided with a fifth upright post, and the lower ends of the fourth upright post and the fifth upright post are fixedly connected with the base.
Preferably, the lower side of the filter box is fixedly connected with the first upright post, and the upper wall of the filter box is inclined from back to front to the lower side; the lower end of the first water pipe extends into the water tank; the front end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a first gear.
Preferably, the rear end fixed connection stand two of movable rod, the fixed ring that keeps off in the rear end outside of movable rod has cup jointed, telescopic rear end is contradicted with the ring that keeps off, telescopic terminal surface equidistance all around has evenly been run through and has been seted up the handle groove, the inside in handle groove has been inserted the handle post, the handle groove is all stretched into at the front and back both ends of handle post, the inside embedding in handle groove has the elastic block, the elastic block has elasticity, the elastic block contacts with the handle post, the front end of handle post presents the L type, the front end fixedly connected with scraper blade of handle post, the scraper blade presents fan-shaped, adjacent two fixedly connected with curb plate between the scraper blade, the curb plate has elasticity, scraper blade and curb plate butt joint filter screen's rear end face, be in the scraper blade surface of upper end runs through and installs the entry pipe, the inside of entry pipe intercommunication filter screen.
Preferably, a sludge mechanism is arranged at the rear of the water tank, the sludge mechanism comprises a sludge pipe, the front surface of the sludge pipe is fixedly connected with the upright post III, and the sludge pipe is in a tubular shape which is communicated up and down; the lower half part of the rear plate penetrates through the front side wall of the embedded sludge pipe, and the outer side of the sleeve is embedded and movably sleeved on the rear side wall of the sludge pipe; the utility model discloses a sludge pipe, including the upper port middle part of mud pipe, the lateral wall equidistance of smashing the section of thick bamboo is even to be offered porosely, the preceding terminal surface butt joint of smashing the section of thick bamboo and fixed mounting are at the rear end face of cartridge filter, the sleeve runs through the rear side wall of smashing the section of thick bamboo, scraper blade and curb plate cup joint inside the front port of smashing the section of thick bamboo and rather than the adaptation.
Preferably, the inside of smashing the section of thick bamboo is provided with crushing post about respectively, the rear end of smashing the post corresponds and corresponds with smashing the post through bearing swing joint back inner wall of smashing the section of thick bamboo, the outside and the sleeve contact of smashing the post, the outside of smashing the post and the inside wall contact and the meshing of smashing the section of thick bamboo, all be provided with the dog about smashing the outside of section of thick bamboo, the cross-section of dog presents the triangle-shaped, two dog central symmetry sets up, two the pointed end contact smashing the lateral wall of section of thick bamboo and correspond with smashing the post respectively, the front end fixed connection back plate of dog.
Preferably, the front of filtering mechanism is provided with sewage mechanism, sewage mechanism includes the motor, the left surface fixedly connected with stand is four, the right-hand member output shaft fixedly connected with gear two of motor, gear two and gear one meshing, the right-hand member front side of gear two has the rocking arm through pivot swing joint, the inside of guide case is inserted from the rear side to the front end of rocking arm, the inside cavity of guide case, the inside center fixedly connected with pneumatic membrane of guide case, pneumatic membrane has elasticity, the front end mouth of guide case runs through fixedly connected with well pipe, the front end portion and the inside intercommunication of well pipe of guide case, the preceding lateral wall fixed connection stand is five of well pipe.
Preferably, the upper and lower both ends of well pipe all are provided with water pipe mechanism, water pipe mechanism includes the shutoff pipe, the shutoff pipe corresponds with well pipe butt joint, the inside downside fixedly connected with of shutoff pipe keeps off the end, keep off the surface center epirelief and the center of end and seted up communicating hole from top to bottom, the upper end shutoff of keeping off the end has the shutoff ball, the shutoff ball overlap joint is at the hole upside of keeping off the surface of end and be connected with the end of keeping off, the upper end fixedly connected with spring of shutoff ball, the upper end fixedly connected with shutoff pipe's inside wall.
Preferably, the upper end of the water pipe mechanism at the upper side is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe, the lower end of the water pipe mechanism at the lower side is fixedly connected with an adsorption pipe, the outer side of the lower port of the adsorption pipe is fixedly sleeved with a floating block, and the adsorption pipe and the floating block extend into the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core, lift down crushing section of thick bamboo and cartridge filter, through extracting the inlet tube, thereby with the inside of the leading-in filter screen of mud water, install inlet tube and crushing section of thick bamboo afterwards, starter motor, make gear two rotate, thereby drive gear one and rotate, drive cartridge filter and filter screen at the inside rotation of rose box through the column of rotation, thereby with the inside moisture of mud water through filter screen and cartridge filter's filtration throwing out to the inside of rose box, later be collected in leading-in the water tank through water pipe one, through the design of slider, the slider floats on the surface of water of collection all the time, thereby make the water of being decontaminated mud after the inside of water tank is through the sediment, the clear water on upper strata can be drained by the adsorption tube, finally export through the outlet tube, through the design of slider, can make the clear water on upper strata be collected, thereby purify sewage.
(2) This do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core floats thereby makes adsorption tube, well pipe, outlet pipe and water pipe mechanism follow the surface of water at the surface of water upper strata through the floating block to make the inside water of water tank keep relatively steady state, can not be influenced by sewage mechanism's the operation of absorbing water, thereby the calm of the inside rivers of furthest assurance water tank helps the sediment of sewage, thereby makes the water of guiding out more clear.
(3) This do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core, through the design of basin post, part of the moisture that is thrown away by cartridge filter and filter screen can be born by the basin post, thereby when the inside moisture of rose box is more, the inside of basin post remains a bit moisture all the time, after mud attached in the inside wall of filter screen, when cartridge filter and filter screen rotate the top of basin post, can be soaked by the moisture that holds in the basin post, thereby make the complete mud of attachment by the water wash away, the better water work of getting rid of device of being convenient for, the phenomenon of avoiding the mud shutoff takes place, the filtration efficiency of device to mud sewage has been improved.
(4) This do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core through the design of the inclined plane of rose box upside to by the moisture that cartridge filter and filter screen thrown away, after being thrown away the upside inner wall to the rose box, can be guided to the top position of water pipe one, thereby guide the quick outflow of rivers for the separation of sewage and mud.
(5) This do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core through clearance mechanism's design, after sewage discharge is accomplished, through inwards pressing the handle post from the rear side to make the disc internal diameter that scraper blade and curb plate constitute reduce, thereby can enter into the inside of filter screen, after reaching the inside end of filter screen, loosen the handle post and to rear side pulling sleeve, thereby make the inboard mud of pasting of filter screen be scraped out by scraper blade and curb plate, thereby accomplish the cleaning action of filter screen, the self-cleaning ability of device has been improved, the life of extension device.
(6) This do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core, pull out the back with the sleeve, all move into crushing barrel's inside through scraper blade and curb plate processing mud, and through crushing barrel and cartridge filter's connection, when starting the motor again, crushing barrel also can rotate with the cartridge filter, the inside crushing post can also rotate with crushing barrel meshing simultaneously, and extrude filtration mud in the pivoted, thereby smash the inside caking of mud, and extrude through the hole that crushing barrel side was seted up, finally be conducted out through the mud pipe, grind extrusion and filtration through crushing barrel, make the device can smash the processing to mud, thereby do benefit to follow-up operation and the use to mud, the operating quality of device has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a base unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filtration mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a handle post attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sludge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pulverizing column of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sewage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the interior of the guide box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a water pipe mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base mechanism; 101. a base; 102. a water tank; 103. a first upright post; 104. a second upright post; 105. a third upright post; 106. a column IV; 107. a fifth column; 2. a filtering mechanism; 201. a filter box; 202. a rear plate; 203. a water tank column; 204. a first water pipe; 205. rotating the column; 206. a first gear; 207. a filter cartridge; 208. a filter screen; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 301. a moving rod; 302. a baffle ring; 303. a sleeve; 304. a handle groove; 305. a handle post; 306. an elastic block; 307. a scraper; 308. a side plate; 309. an inlet pipe; 4. a sludge mechanism; 401. a sludge pipe; 402. a crushing cylinder; 403. crushing the column; 404. a stop block; 5. a sewage mechanism; 501. a motor; 502. a second gear; 503. a rocker arm; 504. a guide box; 505. a pneumatic membrane; 506. a middle tube; 507. an outlet tube; 508. an adsorption tube; 509. a slider; 6. a water pipe mechanism; 601. plugging the pipe; 602. a bottom blocking; 603. blocking balls; 604. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core, including base unit 1, base unit 1 includes base 101, the upper surface front side fixedly connected with water tank 102 of base 101, the top of base unit 1 is provided with filter mechanism 2, filter mechanism 2 includes filter box 201, the back port fixedly connected with back plate 202 of filter box 201, the inside downside middle part embedding fixedly connected with basin post 203 of filter box 201, the upper surface middle part indent of basin post 203, fixedly connected with water pipe one 204 is run through to the lower lateral wall front end of filter box 201, the front end face of filter box 201 runs through the activity and has cup jointed rotation post 205, the inside of filter box 201 is provided with cartridge 207, the even seting up of surface equidistance of cartridge 207 has been downthehole, filter screen 208 has been cup jointed in the inside of cartridge 207, the inside of filter screen 208 laminating cartridge 207, the rear end of cartridge 207 and filter screen 208 runs through back plate 202, the rear end of rotation post 205 runs through fixedly connected with filter cartridge 207 and fixedly connected with filter screen 208, the rear of filter mechanism 2 is provided with clearance mechanism 3, clearance mechanism 3 includes carriage 301, the front end of carriage 301 corresponds the inside center of carriage 301 and the inside of contact 208, the inside of carriage 301 has the inside of carriage 301 to move the inside of contact 208, the inside of carriage 301 has cup jointed the filter screen 301.
The middle part of the upper end face of the rear side of the water tank 102 is fixedly connected with a first upright post 103, the middle part of the rear side of the upper surface of the base 101 is fixedly connected with a second upright post 104, the middle part of the upper side of the rear surface of the water tank 102 is fixedly connected with a third upright post 105, the left side of the water tank 102 is provided with a fourth upright post 106, the front side of the water tank 102 is provided with a fifth upright post 107, and the fourth upright post 106 and the lower end of the fifth upright post 107 are fixedly connected with the base 101.
The lower side of the filter box 201 is fixedly connected with the first upright post 103, and the upper wall of the filter box 201 is inclined from back to front to the lower side; the lower end of the first water pipe 204 extends into the water tank 102; the front end of the rotating column 205 is fixedly connected with a first gear 206.
The rear end of the movable rod 301 is fixedly connected with the second upright post 104, the outer side of the rear end of the movable rod 301 is fixedly sleeved with a baffle ring 302, the rear end of the sleeve 303 is abutted against the baffle ring 302, a handle groove 304 is uniformly and fixedly formed in the periphery of the end face of the sleeve 303 in a penetrating mode, a handle column 305 is inserted into the handle groove 304, the front end and the rear end of the handle column 305 are both extended into the handle groove 304, an elastic block 306 is embedded into the handle groove 304, the elastic block 306 is elastic, the elastic block 306 is in contact with the handle column 305, the front end of the handle column 305 is L-shaped, the front end of the handle column 305 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 307, the scraping plate 307 is fan-shaped, a side plate 308 is fixedly connected between two adjacent scraping plates 307, the side plate 308 is elastic, the scraping plate 307 and the side plate 308 are abutted against the rear end face of the filter screen 208, an inlet pipe 309 is installed on the surface of the scraping plate 307 at the upper end in a penetrating mode, and the inlet pipe 309 is communicated with the inside of the filter screen 208.
A sludge mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear of the water tank 102, the sludge mechanism 4 comprises a sludge pipe 401, the front surface of the sludge pipe 401 is fixedly connected with a column III 105, and the sludge pipe 401 is in a tubular shape which is communicated up and down; the lower half part of the rear plate 202 is penetrated and embedded into the front side wall of the sludge pipe 401, and the outer side of the sleeve 303 is embedded into and movably sleeved on the rear side wall of the sludge pipe 401; the upper port middle part of mud pipe 401 is provided with crushing section of thick bamboo 402, and the equidistant even hole of seting up of lateral wall of crushing section of thick bamboo 402, the preceding terminal surface butt joint of crushing section of thick bamboo 402 and fixed mounting are at the rear end face of cartridge filter 207, and sleeve 303 runs through the rear side wall of crushing section of thick bamboo 402, and scraper blade 307 and curb plate 308 cup joint inside the front port of crushing section of thick bamboo 402 and with its adaptation.
Crushing post 403 is provided with about the inside of crushing section of thick bamboo 402 respectively, the rear end of crushing post 403 corresponds and corresponds with crushing post 403 through bearing swing joint crushing section of thick bamboo 402's back inner wall, the outside and the sleeve 303 contact of crushing post 403, the outside of crushing post 403 contacts and meshes with the inside wall of crushing section of thick bamboo 402, all be provided with dog 404 about the outside of crushing section of thick bamboo 402, the cross-section of dog 404 presents the triangle-shaped, two dog 404 centrosymmetric settings, the pointed end contact crushing section of thick bamboo 402's lateral wall and correspond with crushing post 403 respectively of two dogs 404, the front end fixed connection back plate 202 of dog 404.
The front of the filter mechanism 2 is provided with a sewage mechanism 5, the sewage mechanism 5 comprises a motor 501, the left side face of the motor 501 is fixedly connected with a column IV 106, the right end output shaft of the motor 501 is fixedly connected with a gear II 502, the gear II 502 is meshed with a gear I206, the front side of the right end face of the gear II 502 is movably connected with a rocker arm 503 through a rotating shaft, the front end of the rocker arm 503 is inserted into the guide box 504 from the rear side, the guide box 504 is hollow, the center of the guide box 504 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic membrane 505, the pneumatic membrane 505 divides the inner space of the guide box 504 into two parts, the pneumatic membrane 505 has elasticity, the front port of the guide box 504 penetrates through the middle pipe 506 and is fixedly connected with the front end part of the guide box 504 to be communicated with the middle pipe 506, and the front side wall of the middle pipe 506 is fixedly connected with the column IV 107.
The upper and lower both ends of well pipe 506 all are provided with water pipe mechanism 6, water pipe mechanism 6 includes shutoff pipe 601, shutoff pipe 601 corresponds with well pipe 506 butt joint, the inside downside fixedly connected with keeps off end 602 of shutoff pipe 601, keep off the protruding and the communicating hole from top to bottom in the center of the surface center of end 602 has been seted up, the upper end shutoff of keeping off end 602 has a shutoff ball 603, the shutoff ball 603 overlap joint is at the hole upside of keeping off the surface of end 602 and be connected with end 602 not, the upper end fixedly connected with spring 604 of shutoff ball 603, the inside wall of spring 604 fixed connection shutoff pipe 601.
The upper end of the water pipe mechanism 6 at the upper side is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe 507, the lower end of the water pipe mechanism 6 at the lower side is fixedly connected with an adsorption pipe 508, a floating block 509 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lower port of the adsorption pipe 508, and the adsorption pipe 508 and the floating block 509 extend into the water tank 102.
Working principle:
the first step: the crushing cylinder 402 is detached from the filtering cylinder 207, the inlet pipe 309 is pulled out, so that the sludge water is led into the filter screen 208, then the inlet pipe 309 and the crushing cylinder 402 are installed, the motor 501 is started, the gear II 502 is rotated, the gear I206 is driven to rotate, the filtering cylinder 207 and the filter screen 208 are driven to rotate in the filtering box 201 through the rotating column 205, the water in the sludge water is thrown out into the filtering box 201 through the filtering of the filter screen 208 and the filtering cylinder 207, and is led into the water tank 102 through the water pipe I204 to be collected, the floating blocks 509 are always floating on the collected water surface through the design of the floating blocks 509, so that the upper clear water can be drained by the adsorption pipe 508 after the water of the decontaminated sludge is precipitated in the water tank 102, and finally is led out through the outlet pipe 507, and the upper clear water can be collected through the design of the floating blocks 509, so that the sewage is purified.
And a second step of: the floating blocks 509 float on the upper layer of the water surface, so that the adsorption pipe 508, the middle pipe 506, the outlet pipe 507 and the water pipe mechanism 6 absorb water from the water surface, the water in the water tank 102 is kept in a relatively stable state and cannot be influenced by the water absorbing operation of the sewage mechanism 5, the water flow in the water tank 102 is kept calm to the greatest extent, the sedimentation of sewage is facilitated, and the led water is clearer.
And a third step of: through the design of water tank column 203, some of the water thrown out by cartridge 207 and filter screen 208 can be born by water tank column 203 to when the inside moisture of rose box 201 is more, remain a bit of moisture in the inside of water tank column 203 all the time, after mud attached at filter screen 208's inside wall, when cartridge 207 and filter screen 208 rotate to the top of water tank column 203, can be infiltrated by the moisture that remains in the water tank column 203, thereby make the complete mud of attachment by the water washout, the better water throwing work of device of being convenient for, avoid the phenomenon of mud shutoff to take place, improved the filtration efficiency of device to mud sewage.
Fourth step: through the design of the inclined plane of the upper side of the filter box 201 to the moisture that is thrown away by cartridge filter 207 and filter screen 208 after being thrown to the upside inner wall of filter box 201, can be guided to the top position of water pipe one 204, thereby guide the quick outflow of rivers, accelerate the separation of sewage and mud.
Fifth step: through the design of clearance mechanism 3, after the sewage is discharged, through inwards pressing handle post 305 from the rear side to make the disc internal diameter that scraper 307 and curb plate 308 constitute reduce, thereby can enter into the inside of filter screen 208, after reaching the inside end of filter screen 208, loosen handle post 305 and pull sleeve 303 to the rear side, thereby make the mud of filter screen 208 inboard adherence be scraped by scraper 307 and curb plate 308, thereby accomplish the cleaning action of filter screen 208, improved the self-cleaning ability of device, the life of extension device.
Sixth step: after the sleeve 303 is pulled out backwards, the sludge is processed through the scraper 307 and the side plates 308 and moved into the crushing cylinder 402, and through the connection between the crushing cylinder 402 and the filter cylinder 207, when the motor 501 is started again, the crushing cylinder 402 rotates together with the filter cylinder 207, and meanwhile, the inner crushing column 403 also rotates in engagement with the crushing cylinder 402 and extrudes and filters the sludge in the rotation process, so that the caking in the sludge is crushed, extruded through the holes formed in the side edge of the crushing cylinder 402 and finally conducted through the sludge pipe 401, and crushed, extruded and filtered through the crushing cylinder 402, so that the device can crush the sludge, thereby facilitating the subsequent operation and use of the sludge and improving the operation quality of the device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a do benefit to filtration clean system of mud sewage of clearance filter core, includes base unit (1), base unit (1) include base (101), the upside fixedly connected with water tank (102) of the upper surface of base (101), the top of base unit (1) is provided with filtering mechanism (2), filtering mechanism (2) include rose box (201), the back port fixedly connected with back plate (202) of rose box (201), its characterized in that: the inside downside middle part embedding fixedly connected with basin post (203) of rose box (201), the upper surface middle part of basin post (203) is concave to the downside, fixedly connected with water pipe (204) are run through to the lower lateral wall front end of rose box (201), the front end face of rose box (201) runs through movable sleeve and has rotated post (205), the inside of rose box (201) is provided with cartridge filter (207), the even hole of seting up of surface equidistance of cartridge filter (207), filter screen (208) have been cup jointed to the inside of cartridge filter (207), filter screen (208) laminating filter cartridge (207)'s inside wall, back board (202) are run through to the rear end of cartridge filter (207) and filter screen (208), fixedly connected with filter screen (208) are run through to the rear end of rotation post (205), the rear of filter mechanism (2) is provided with clearance mechanism (3), clearance mechanism (3) include movable rod (301), the front end of movable rod (301) corresponds the inside center of inserting filter screen (208) and the inside of contact, movable sleeve (301) has been cup jointed in the front end of filter screen (208);
the middle part of the upper end surface of the rear side of the water tank (102) is fixedly connected with a first upright post (103), the middle part of the rear side of the upper surface of the base (101) is fixedly connected with a second upright post (104), the middle part of the upper side of the rear surface of the water tank (102) is fixedly connected with a third upright post (105), the left side of the water tank (102) is provided with a fourth upright post (106), the front side of the water tank (102) is provided with a fifth upright post (107), and the lower ends of the fourth upright post (106) and the fifth upright post (107) are fixedly connected with the base (101);
the utility model discloses a filter screen, including handle post (307), filter screen, screen pipe (309) are installed to the rear end outside fixed connection stand two (104) of movable rod (301), the fixed baffle ring (302) that has cup jointed in rear end outside of movable rod (301), the rear end of sleeve (303) is contradicted with baffle ring (302), handle groove (304) have been seted up to the even running through of terminal surface equidistance all around of sleeve (303), handle post (305) have been inserted to the inside in handle groove (304), handle post (305) have both ends all stretched into handle groove (304) around handle post (305), the inside embedding in handle groove (304) has elastomeric block (306), elastomeric block (306) have elasticity, elastomeric block (306) contact with handle post (305), the front end of handle post (305) presents L, the front end fixedly connected with scraper blade (307), two adjacent between scraper blade (307) fixedly connected with curb plate (308), curb plate (308) have elasticity, scraper blade (307) and end surface mounting (208) are in filter screen pipe (309) are connected with filter screen pipe (309).
2. The filtration and purification system for facilitating the cleaning of sludge and sewage from a filter element according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the filter box (201) is fixedly connected with a first upright post (103), and the upper wall of the filter box (201) is inclined from back to front to the lower side; the lower end of the first water pipe (204) extends into the water tank (102); the front end of the rotating column (205) is fixedly connected with a first gear (206).
3. The filtration and purification system for facilitating the cleaning of sludge and sewage from a filter element according to claim 1, wherein: a sludge mechanism (4) is arranged at the rear of the water tank (102), the sludge mechanism (4) comprises a sludge pipe (401), the front surface of the sludge pipe (401) is fixedly connected with a column III (105), and the sludge pipe (401) is in a tubular shape which is communicated up and down;
the lower half part of the rear plate (202) penetrates through the front side wall of the embedded sludge pipe (401), and the outer side of the sleeve (303) is embedded and movably sleeved on the rear side wall of the sludge pipe (401);
the utility model discloses a sludge pipe, including mud pipe (401) and scraper blade (307), upper port middle part of mud pipe (401) is provided with crushing section of thick bamboo (402), the equidistant even hole of seting up of lateral wall of crushing section of thick bamboo (402), the preceding terminal surface butt joint of crushing section of thick bamboo (402) and fixed mounting are at the rear end face of cartridge filter (207), rear side wall of crushing section of thick bamboo (402) is run through in sleeve (303), scraper blade (307) and curb plate (308) cup joint inside the front port of crushing section of thick bamboo (402) and with its adaptation.
4. A filtration and purification system for facilitating the cleaning of filter element sludge and sewage according to claim 3, wherein: crushing post (403) are arranged on the left and right sides of the inside of crushing cylinder (402), the rear end of crushing post (403) corresponds and corresponds with the rear inner wall of crushing cylinder (402) through bearing swing joint, the outside of crushing post (403) contacts with sleeve (303), the outside of crushing post (403) contacts with the inside wall of crushing cylinder (402) and meshes, all be provided with dog (404) about the outside of crushing cylinder (402), the cross-section of dog (404) presents the triangle, two dog (404) central symmetry sets up, two the pointed end of dog (404) contact the lateral wall of crushing cylinder (402) and correspond with crushing post (403) respectively, front end fixed connection back plate (202) of dog (404).
5. The filtration and purification system for facilitating the cleaning of sludge and sewage from a filter element according to claim 2, wherein: the front of filtering mechanism (2) is provided with sewage mechanism (5), sewage mechanism (5) include motor (501), the left surface fixed connection stand four (106) of motor (501), the right-hand member output shaft fixedly connected with gear two (502) of motor (501), gear two (502) and gear one (206) meshing, the right-hand member front side of gear two (502) has rocking arm (503) through pivot swing joint, the inside of guide case (504) is inserted from the rear side to the front end of rocking arm (503), the inside cavity of guide case (504), the inside center fixedly connected with pneumatic membrane (505) of guide case (504), pneumatic membrane (505) have elasticity, the front end mouth of guide case (504) runs through fixedly connected with well pipe (506), the front end portion and the inside intercommunication of well pipe (506) of guide case (504), the front side wall fixed connection stand five (107) of well pipe (506).
6. The filtration and purification system for facilitating the cleaning of sludge and sewage from a filter element according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a plug pipe, including well pipe (506), well pipe (506) are provided with water pipe mechanism (6) from top to bottom, water pipe mechanism (6) are including shutoff pipe (601), shutoff pipe (601) correspond with well pipe (506) butt joint, the inside downside fixedly connected with of shutoff pipe (601) keeps off end (602), keep off the surface center epirelief of end (602) and the communicating hole from top to bottom has been seted up at the center, the upper end shutoff of keeping off end (602) has shutoff ball (603), the hole upside that the overlap joint was seted up at the surface of keeping off end (602) just is not connected with keeping off end (602), the upper end fixedly connected with spring (604) of shutoff ball (603), the inside wall of upper end fixedly connected with shutoff pipe (601) of spring (604).
7. The filtration and purification system for facilitating the cleaning of sludge and sewage from a filter element according to claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the water pipe mechanism (6) at the upper side is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe (507), the lower end of the water pipe mechanism (6) at the lower side is fixedly connected with an adsorption pipe (508), a floating block (509) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lower port of the adsorption pipe (508), and the adsorption pipe (508) and the floating block (509) extend into the water tank (102).
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| CN115591307A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-13 | 杭州富宇泽环保科技有限公司（Cn） | Urban sewage treatment equipment for environmental protection |
| CN116920504B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-11-24 | 甘肃润农节水科技有限公司 | Purifying filter of water-saving irrigation system and use method thereof |
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