CN114923187A - High efficiency waste incinerator - Google Patents

High efficiency waste incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114923187A
CN114923187A CN202210543962.6A CN202210543962A CN114923187A CN 114923187 A CN114923187 A CN 114923187A CN 202210543962 A CN202210543962 A CN 202210543962A CN 114923187 A CN114923187 A CN 114923187A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
bearing seat
rod
fixed frame
high efficiency
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Pending
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CN202210543962.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王刚
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210543962.6A priority Critical patent/CN114923187A/en
Publication of CN114923187A publication Critical patent/CN114923187A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency garbage incinerator in the technical field of grate fixing, which comprises a fixing frame, wherein the lower end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second supporting leg, the front end of the second supporting leg is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the upper end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a lifting device, and the front end of the lifting device is fixedly connected with a shifting device; the rear end of the second supporting leg is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the lower end of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the first supporting leg, and the upper end of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a power device; the turning device is connected in the fixed frame in a sliding manner, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the residue on the fire grate can be cleaned in a portable manner only by simple operation.

Description

High efficiency waste incinerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grate fixing, in particular to a high-efficiency garbage incinerator.
Background
The garbage incineration treatment has the advantages of harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction, more than 90 percent of garbage incinerators in the world currently adopt mechanical incinerators, and the mechanical incinerators are stable in operation, wide in adaptability, stable in combustion, less in fly ash, low in slag heat ignition reduction rate and high in equipment availability, so that the mechanical incinerators are popular in most garbage power plants.
However, when the existing mechanical incinerator is used for treating the burned residues, the slag on the grate is cleaned manually, so that time and labor are wasted, and in the process of cleaning the slag, the fly ash is large, and certain harm can be caused to the body of workers.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high efficiency garbage incinerator.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a high efficiency garbage incinerator to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency garbage incinerator comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein the lower end of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second supporting leg 3, the front end of the second supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 5, the upper end of the fixed frame 5 is fixedly connected with a lifting device 6, and the front end of the lifting device 6 is fixedly connected with a shifting device 7; the rear end of the second supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 4, the lower end of the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first supporting leg 2, and the upper end of the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a power device 9; the fixed frame 1 is internally and slidably connected with a turnover device 8.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting device 6 comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod 601, the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 5, and the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected with a shifting device 7; square groove 602 has been seted up to terminal surface before the second supporting leg 3, sliding connection has slider 604 in square groove 602, slider 604 front end fixedly connected with dead lever 603, fixed connection between dead lever 603 and the slider 7, the during operation, through opening telescopic link 601, at this moment, driving slider 7 under telescopic link 601's the effect and removing, can carry on spacingly to slider 7's removal simultaneously under dead lever 603, square groove 602 and slider 604's effect for slider 7 only can reciprocate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the shifting device 7 comprises a sliding rail 702, the sliding rail 702 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 601 and a fixed rod 603, a first bearing seat 701 is fixedly connected with the side end of the sliding rail 702, a reciprocating screw rod 704 is rotatably connected in the first bearing seat 701, a thread block 705 is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 704, the thread block 705 is fixedly connected with the sliding rail 702, a supporting rod 707 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the thread block 705, and a shifting rod 706 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting rod 707; the side end of the reciprocating screw rod 704 is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the first motor 703, the first motor 703 is fixedly connected with the first bearing seat 701, and when the reciprocating screw rod is in operation, the first motor 703 is started, at this time, the reciprocating screw rod 704 is driven to rotate under the action of the first bearing seat 701, then, the threaded block 705 in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 704 slides on the sliding rail 702 under the action of the sliding rail 702, and the supporting rod 707 is driven to move, so that the deflector rod 706 moves, and residues on a fire grate can be moved under the action of the deflector rod 706.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the sliding rail 702 is triangular, and when the sliding rail is in operation, as the upper end of the sliding rail 702 is triangular, residues falling on the sliding rail 702 can fall down conveniently, so that the shifting device 7 cannot be prevented from operating.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the power device 9 comprises a third bearing seat 901, the lower end of the third bearing seat 901 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 4, a rotating shaft 904 is rotatably connected in the third bearing seat 901, and a worm gear 905 and a gear 902 are fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 904; the upper end of the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second motor 903, the output shaft end of the second motor 903 is fixedly connected with a worm 906, the front end of the worm 906 is rotatably connected with a fourth bearing seat 907, the lower end of the fourth bearing seat 907 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 4, when the turnover device works, the second motor 903 is started, the worm 906 is driven to rotate under the action of the fourth bearing seat 907, a worm wheel 905 meshed with the worm 906 rotates, the rotating shaft 904 is driven to rotate under the action of the third bearing seat 901, and the gear 902 rotates, so that power is provided for the turnover device 8.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the turning device 8 comprises a second bearing seat 801, the second bearing seat 801 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1, a fixed shaft 805 is rotatably connected in the second bearing seat 801, a grate body 802 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft 805, a connecting block 806 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grate body 802, a linkage rod 807 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting block 806, a support shaft 808 is rotatably connected in the linkage rod 807, a rack 803 is fixedly connected to the side end of the support shaft 808, and the rack 803 is meshed with a gear 902; the rear end face of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 804, the first sliding groove 804 is in sliding connection with the rack 803, the first sliding groove 804 penetrates through the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, and when the grate is in operation, the rack 803 meshed with the gear 902 is driven to slide in the first sliding groove 804 through the rotation of the gear 902, so that the support shaft 808 is driven to move, and then the grate body 802 is driven to rotate around the second bearing seat 801 under the action of the linkage rod 807, the connecting block 806 and the fixed shaft 805, so that the purpose of turning the grate body 802 is achieved, and residues on the grate body 802 can be cleaned conveniently.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the anti-locking device 10 is connected in the rack 803 in a sliding manner, and the anti-locking device 10 comprises a moving block 1002, a spring 1004, teeth 1003 and a second sliding groove 1001; the lower end face of the rack 803 is provided with a second sliding groove 1001, a spring 1004 is fixedly connected in the second sliding groove 1001, the rear end of the spring 1004 is fixedly connected with a moving block 1002, the moving block 1002 is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove 1001, and the lower end of the moving block 1002 is fixedly connected with teeth 1003.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the lifting device is started to drive the shifting device to move under the matching of the lifting device, the shifting device, the power device and the turnover device, so that the shifting rod can be conveniently inserted into the fire grate body; when overturning, at first with the shifting device lapse, then open the second motor, at this moment can make the grate body overturn to reach the second and clear up the purpose of residue, solved the tradition and need the manual work to clear up when clearing up the residue on the grate, great improvement cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic right-side view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion C in the drawing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic left-side view of a partial cross-section of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion D of fig. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a fixed frame, 2-a first supporting leg, 3-a second supporting leg, 4-a placing plate, 5-a fixed frame, 6-a lifting device, 601-a hydraulic telescopic rod, 602-a square groove, 603-a fixed rod, 604-a sliding block, 7-a shifting device, 701-a first bearing seat, 702-a sliding rail, 703-a first motor, 704-a reciprocating screw rod, 705-a threaded block, 706-a deflector rod, 707-a supporting rod, 8-a turning device, 801-a second bearing seat, 802-a grate body, 803-a rack, 804-a first sliding groove, 805-a fixed shaft, 806-a connecting block, 807-a linkage rod, 808-a supporting shaft, 9-a power device, 901-a third bearing seat, 902-a gear, 903-a second motor, 904-rotating shaft, 905-worm wheel, 906-worm, 907-fourth bearing seat, 10-anti-locking device, 1001-second sliding groove, 1002-moving block, 1003-tooth and 1004-spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:
when the invention is used, the device is placed at a required place, the fire grate body 802 is in a horizontal state, the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is opened, the shifting device 7 is driven to move under the action of the hydraulic telescopic rod 601, meanwhile, the shifting device 7 can be limited under the action of the fixed rod 603, the square groove 602 and the sliding block 604, so that the shifting device 7 can only move up and down, when the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 extends out, the shifting rod 706 is inserted into the fire grate body 802, then the first motor 703 is started, the reciprocating screw rod 704 is driven to rotate under the action of the first bearing seat 701, then the threaded block 705 in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 704 can slide on the sliding rail 702 under the action of the sliding rail 702, the supporting rod 707 is driven to move, and the shifting rod 706 moves, so that residues on the fire grate body 802 can be shifted down under the action of the shifting rod 706, thereby achieving the purpose of first cleaning residues; when turning over and cleaning, firstly, the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is started to move the toggle device 7 downwards, so that the toggle rod 706 is separated from the grate body 802, then the second motor 903 is started, at this time, the worm 906 is driven to rotate under the action of the fourth bearing seat 907, so that the worm wheel 905 meshed with the worm 906 rotates, at this time, the rotating shaft 904 is driven to rotate under the action of the third bearing seat 901, so that the gear 902 rotates, along with the rotation of the gear 902, the rack 803 meshed with the gear 902 is driven to slide in the first sliding groove 804, so that the supporting shaft 808 is driven to move, then the grate body 802 is driven to rotate around the second bearing seat 801 under the action of the linkage rod 807, the connecting block 806 and the fixed shaft 805, so that the purpose of turning over the grate body 802 is achieved, residues on the grate body 802 are cleaned, and when the rack 803 reaches the foremost end of the first sliding groove 804, make tooth 1003 and gear 902 meshing simultaneously, tooth 1003 will be driven at this moment to move to the rotation of gear 902 to make the movable block 1002 slide in second spout 1001, when tooth 1003 breaks away from the meshing in gear 902, make tooth 1003 reset under the effect of spring 1004 at this moment, the cooperation of gear 902 and tooth 1003 just can not make gear 902 take place the dead phenomenon of card like this, thereby can not make the device take place to damage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high efficiency waste incinerator, includes fixed frame (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second supporting leg (3), the front end of the second supporting leg (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (5), the upper end of the fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected with a lifting device (6), and the front end of the lifting device (6) is fixedly connected with a shifting device (7); a placing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second supporting leg (3), the lower end of the placing plate (4) is fixedly connected with the first supporting leg (2), and the upper end of the placing plate (4) is fixedly connected with a power device (9); the fixing frame (1) is internally and slidably connected with a turnover device (8).
2. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the lifting device (6) comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (601), the hydraulic telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (5), and the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected with a shifting device (7); square groove (602) have been seted up to terminal surface before second supporting leg (3), sliding connection has slider (604) in square groove (602), slider (604) front end fixedly connected with dead lever (603), fixed connection between dead lever (603) and toggle device (7).
3. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 2 wherein: the shifting device (7) comprises a sliding rail (702), the sliding rail (702) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod (601) and a fixed rod (603), a first bearing seat (701) is fixedly connected with the side end of the sliding rail (702), a reciprocating screw rod (704) is rotatably connected with the first bearing seat (701), a thread block (705) is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod (704), the thread block (705) is fixedly connected with the sliding rail (702), a supporting rod (707) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the thread block (705), and a shifting rod (706) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting rod (707); the side end of the reciprocating screw rod (704) is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the first motor (703), and the first motor (703) is fixedly connected with the first bearing seat (701).
4. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 3 wherein: the upper end of the sliding rail (702) is triangular.
5. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the power device (9) comprises a third bearing seat (901), the lower end of the third bearing seat (901) is fixedly connected with the placing plate (4), a rotating shaft (904) is rotatably connected with the third bearing seat (901), and a worm gear (905) and a gear (902) are fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (904); the upper end of the placing plate (4) is fixedly connected with a second motor (903), a shaft outlet end of the second motor (903) is fixedly connected with a worm (906), the front end of the worm (906) is rotatably connected with a fourth bearing seat (907), and the lower end of the fourth bearing seat (907) is fixedly connected with the placing plate (4).
6. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 5 wherein: the turnover device (8) comprises a second bearing seat (801), the second bearing seat (801) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (1), a fixed shaft (805) is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat (801), a grate body (802) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed shaft (805), a connecting block (806) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grate body (802), a linkage rod (807) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting block (806), a support shaft (808) is rotatably connected to the linkage rod (807), the side end of the support shaft (808) is fixedly connected to a rack (803), and the rack (803) is meshed with a gear (902); a first sliding groove (804) is formed in the rear end face of the fixed frame (1), the first sliding groove (804) is in sliding connection with the rack (803), and the first sliding groove (804) penetrates through the inner wall of the fixed frame (1).
7. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the rack (803) is internally and slidably connected with a locking prevention device (10), and the locking prevention device (10) comprises a moving block (1002), a spring (1004), teeth (1003) and a second sliding groove (1001); a second sliding groove (1001) is formed in the lower end face of the rack (803), a spring (1004) is fixedly connected in the second sliding groove (1001), a moving block (1002) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the spring (1004), the moving block (1002) is slidably connected with the second sliding groove (1001), and teeth (1003) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block (1002).
CN202210543962.6A 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 High efficiency waste incinerator Pending CN114923187A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210543962.6A CN114923187A (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 High efficiency waste incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210543962.6A CN114923187A (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 High efficiency waste incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114923187A true CN114923187A (en) 2022-08-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210543962.6A Pending CN114923187A (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 High efficiency waste incinerator

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07293846A (en) * 1994-04-22 1995-11-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Medical waste automatic supplier
JPH10253019A (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Incinerator
CN2388498Y (en) * 1999-09-16 2000-07-19 张景喆 Coal leak preventing side-sealing device for cross chain fire grate
CN211600725U (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-09-29 上海城投瀛洲生活垃圾处置有限公司 Slag leakage device of garbage incinerator
CN215336343U (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-12-28 南宁科创金属结构件有限责任公司 High-temperature pyrolysis gasification furnace for household garbage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07293846A (en) * 1994-04-22 1995-11-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Medical waste automatic supplier
JPH10253019A (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Incinerator
CN2388498Y (en) * 1999-09-16 2000-07-19 张景喆 Coal leak preventing side-sealing device for cross chain fire grate
CN211600725U (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-09-29 上海城投瀛洲生活垃圾处置有限公司 Slag leakage device of garbage incinerator
CN215336343U (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-12-28 南宁科创金属结构件有限责任公司 High-temperature pyrolysis gasification furnace for household garbage

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