CN114919691A - Floating photovoltaic anchor on water - Google Patents
Floating photovoltaic anchor on water Download PDFInfo
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- CN114919691A CN114919691A CN202210639128.7A CN202210639128A CN114919691A CN 114919691 A CN114919691 A CN 114919691A CN 202210639128 A CN202210639128 A CN 202210639128A CN 114919691 A CN114919691 A CN 114919691A
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- anchor
- anchor pile
- fixedly arranged
- plate
- photovoltaic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
- B63B2021/203—Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a floating type waterborne photovoltaic anchoring device which comprises an anchor pile base, wherein an anchor pile is hinged to the anchor pile base, a floating plate is movably sleeved on the anchor pile, and a butting block is fixedly arranged on the movable rod; the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the anchor pile; keep away from the connecting plate the butt joint piece tip is embedded to be provided with pressure sensor, set up the cavity in the concave type locating wheel, the fixed refrigerator that is provided with in the cavity, the air outlet has been seted up on the concave type locating wheel, fixed a plurality of blades and the water guide brush of being provided with on the swiveling wheel, just the water guide brush can be brushed on the second hawser. The invention provides a floating type water photovoltaic anchoring device, which can automatically rotate to change the abrasion position after an anchor pile is abraded, so that the stress of the anchor pile is more uniform, the side deviation can not occur after the anchor pile is used for a long time, and in cold days and strong wind, the intensity of an anchor rope can be further enhanced by utilizing the icing of water, so that the anchor rope is more durable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of overwater photovoltaics, in particular to a floating type overwater photovoltaic anchoring device.
Background
A photovoltaic module square matrix in the existing water floating photovoltaic power station technology is directly fixed on an anchoring concrete block or an anchoring pile through one end of an anchoring rope, and the other end of the photovoltaic module square matrix is fixed on a square matrix floating body. The marine showy photovoltaic power plant not only faces the wind, flows, under the different operating mode of unrestrained load effect, is being affected by the poor adverse effect of tide simultaneously, has aggravated the design degree of difficulty of marine showy formula photovoltaic power plant greatly, if the too big displacement takes place for the square matrix under the low tide level, very easily forms "emergency braking" phenomenon, causes the anchor point to tear the damage to lead to whole photovoltaic square matrix to destroy, and moreover, too big pulling force still can cause the anchor rope to be broken, exists the hidden danger.
Among the prior art, a float formula anchoring device and anchor system for photovoltaic power plant of publication number "CN 213705715U", float formula anchoring device for photovoltaic power plant includes: the device comprises anchor piles, adjusting ropes and adjusting parts for connecting the floating photovoltaic power station; wherein, two ends of the adjusting rope are respectively fixed on the positions of the anchoring piles at different heights; the adjusting rope penetrates through the adjusting part, and the adjusting part can move on the adjusting rope. Among the above-mentioned float formula anchor for photovoltaic power plant, after the water level changes, float formula photovoltaic power plant's position changes, it is corresponding, adjusting part's position also changes, because adjusting part can move on adjusting the rope, then will adjust the atress of two rope segments that the rope divides by adjusting part and change, and realized automatic adjustment atress size and atress direction, even make the anchor point of floating formula photovoltaic power plant receive the power adjustable, effectively reduced the probability that the rope was broken, thereby the loss has been reduced.
However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. when the device is used, one side of the anchoring pile, which is far away from the floating photovoltaic power station, is always subjected to frictional movement of the fastening hoop, so that after the device is used for a long time, the position of the anchoring pile is very easy to wear, and the anchoring pile is easy to break; 2. when the wind and waves on the water surface are large, the adjusting rope in the device can be always pulled by the floating photovoltaic power station, and although the position of the floating photovoltaic power station can move, the adjusting rope still can be broken under the condition that the pulling force is continuously too large, so that potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floating type waterborne photovoltaic anchoring device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a floating type waterborne photovoltaic anchoring device comprises an anchor pile base, wherein an anchor pile is hinged to the anchor pile base, a floating plate is movably sleeved on the anchor pile, a position, corresponding to the anchor pile, of the floating plate is provided with an opening, an annular empty groove is embedded in the floating plate, a plurality of piston pipes are communicated with the annular empty groove, a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly arranged in the opening of the floating plate, movable rods are movably arranged in the grooves of the fixed blocks, abutting blocks are fixedly arranged on the movable rods, a first sliding plate is movably arranged in the piston pipes, the movable rods are connected with the first sliding plate through connecting rods, and compression springs are connected between the movable rods and the bottoms of the grooves of the fixed blocks;
the bottom of the annular empty groove is communicated with an L-shaped hollow pipe, a second sliding plate is movably arranged in the L-shaped hollow pipe, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the second sliding plate, a tooth plate is fixedly arranged on the push rod, a driving gear is meshed with the tooth plate, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the driving gear, a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, a driven gear is meshed with the side surface of the transmission gear, and the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the anchor pile;
the floating plate is connected with a photovoltaic mounting platform through a connecting plate, a pressure sensor is embedded in the end part of the abutting block far away from the connecting plate, the photovoltaic mounting platforms positioned in the same vertical direction are connected through a first anchor rope, two mounting rods are fixedly arranged on the adjacent sides of the photovoltaic mounting platform, a through rod is fixedly arranged in the two mounting rods in a penetrating way, a concave positioning wheel is fixedly arranged on the through rod, a cavity is arranged in the concave positioning wheel, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly arranged in the cavity, a refrigerator is fixedly arranged in the cavity, an air outlet is formed in the concave positioning wheel, a first one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet, an air inlet pipe is communicated with the cavity, a second one-way valve and a fan are arranged on the air inlet pipe, the fan is in signal connection with the pressure sensor, and a second anchor rope is arranged on the adjacent concave positioning wheel, the fixed extension rod that is provided with in photovoltaic mounting platform's side, the tip of extension rod is provided with the swiveling wheel through the articulated shaft is articulated, fixed a plurality of blades and the water guide brush of being provided with on the swiveling wheel, just the water guide brush can be watered and brush on the second hawser.
Preferably, a weight increasing foundation is fixedly arranged inside the anchor pile base.
Preferably, the anchor pile base is fixedly provided with a first bearing seat, an anchor pile is arranged in the first bearing seat, and one end, far away from the first bearing seat, of the anchor pile is fixedly provided with an anti-falling top plate.
Preferably, a first blocking block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the opening end, close to the movable rod, of the piston pipe.
Preferably, a second stop block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the opening end of the L-shaped hollow pipe.
Preferably, one end, far away from the driving gear, of the transmission rod is arranged in a second bearing seat, and the second bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the anchor pile base.
Preferably, the outer side of the photovoltaic mounting platform is provided with an anti-collision pad, the bottom of the photovoltaic mounting platform is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, and a floating body air bag is arranged in the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the anchor pile can rotate, so that after the anchor pile is used for a long time, when the contact part of the anchor pile and the abutting block is abraded, the abutting block further extends outwards, the first sliding plate moves outwards at the moment, the second sliding plate moves along with the first sliding plate, the tooth plate moves and further sequentially passes through the driving gear, the transmission gear and the driven gear, the anchor pile is finally rotated to a certain degree, the originally abraded part of the anchor pile is rotated to be not contacted with the abutting block, and finally the anchor pile can be automatically adjusted, the surface of the anchor pile is abraded more uniformly, the stress is more stable, and the anchor pile is more durable;
2. according to the invention, the pressure sensor is embedded in the end part of the abutting block far away from the connecting plate, when the wind power on the water surface is larger, the photovoltaic mounting platform can be pushed to one side far away from the anchor pile, the pulling force on the anchor rope is also increased along with the increase of the wind power, at the moment, the water flow drives the blade to rotate, so that the water guide brush can brush water onto the second anchor rope, and at the moment, cold air can be continuously blown out from the air outlet of the concave positioning wheel, so that the water can be condensed and solidified.
The invention provides a floating type overwater photovoltaic anchoring device, an anchor pile can automatically rotate to change the abrasion position after abrasion, so that the stress of the anchor pile is more uniform, side deviation can not occur after long-term use, and in cold days with large wind, the strength of an anchor rope can be further enhanced by utilizing water freezing, so that the anchor rope is more durable, and the floating type overwater photovoltaic anchoring device is very worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the installation of an anchor pile of the present invention on an anchor pile base;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the concave positioning wheel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 anchor pile base, 2 weight increasing foundation, 3 first bearing seat, 4 anchor piles, 5 anti-dropping top plate, 6 floating plate, 7 annular empty groove, 701 piston pipe, 8 fixed block, 9 movable rod, 10 abutting block, 11 first sliding plate, 12 connecting rod, 13 compression spring, 14 first blocking block, 15 pressure sensor, 16L-shaped hollow pipe, 17 second sliding plate, 18 second blocking block, 19 push rod, 20 toothed plate, 21 driving gear, 22 transmission rod, 23 second bearing seat, 24 transmission gear, 25 driven gear, 26 connecting plate, 27 photovoltaic mounting platform, 271 pad, 28 bottom plate, 29 floating body airbag, 30 first anchor rope, 31 mounting rod, 32 penetrating rod, 33 positioning wheel concave shape, 331 cavity, 332 connecting block, 333 refrigerator, air outlet, 335 first one-way valve, 336 air inlet pipe, 337 second one-way valve, 338 fan, 34 second anchor rope, 35 extension rod, 36 articulated shaft, 36, 37 rotating wheels, 38 blades and 39 water guide brushes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows:
a floating type waterborne photovoltaic anchoring device comprises an anchor pile base 1, wherein an anchor pile 4 is hinged on the anchor pile base 1, the anchor pile 4 can rotate in situ to further change the specific contact position of the anchor pile 4 and a butt joint block 10, a floating plate 6 is movably sleeved on the anchor pile 4, a hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the anchor pile 4, of the floating plate 6, when a photovoltaic installation platform 27 rises and falls due to the rise and fall of the water surface, the floating plate 6 can be driven by a connecting plate 26 to rise and fall along with the floating plate, an annular hollow groove 7 is embedded in the floating plate 6, a plurality of piston pipes 701 are communicated with the annular hollow groove 7, a plurality of fixing blocks 8 are fixedly arranged in the hole of the floating plate 6, a movable rod 9 is movably arranged in the groove of each fixing block 8, the movable rod 9 can move up and down along the groove of each fixing block 8, but is limited in length, and cannot be separated from the groove of each fixing block 8, fixed butt 10 that is provided with on the movable rod 9, the activity is provided with first sliding plate 11 in the piston pipe 701, first sliding plate 11 can take place to slide from top to bottom along the inner wall of piston pipe 701, link to each other through connecting rod 12 between movable rod 9 and the first sliding plate 11, it is provided with compression spring 13 to connect between the fluting bottom of movable rod 9 and fixed block 8, compression spring 13 has good flexible elasticity, therefore, movable rod 9 has all the time by outside ejecting trend, and then make butt 10 can the butt on the surface of anchor pile 4, when the surface of water rises and falls, butt 10 also can take place to go up and down along with the relative anchor pile 4 of floating plate 6, make the removal more stable.
Example two:
a floating type waterborne photovoltaic anchoring device comprises an anchor pile base 1, wherein an anchor pile 4 is hinged on the anchor pile base 1, the anchor pile 4 can rotate in situ to further change the specific contact position of the anchor pile 4 and a butt-joint block 10, a floating plate 6 is movably sleeved on the anchor pile 4, an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the anchor pile 4, of the floating plate 6, an annular hollow groove 7 is embedded in the floating plate 6, a plurality of piston tubes 701 are communicated and arranged on the annular hollow groove 7, a plurality of fixed blocks 8 are fixedly arranged in the openings of the floating plate 6, a movable rod 9 is movably arranged in a groove of each fixed block 8, the butt-joint block 10 is fixedly arranged on the movable rod 9, a first sliding plate 11 is movably arranged in each piston tube 701, the movable rod 9 is connected with the first sliding plate 11 through a connecting rod 12, a compression spring 13 is connected between the movable rod 9 and the bottom of the groove of the fixed block 8, therefore, the movable rod 9 always has the tendency of being pushed outwards, furthermore, the abutting block 10 can abut against the surface of the anchor pile 4, and when the water surface fluctuates, the abutting block 10 can also lift relative to the anchor pile 4 along with the floating plate 6, so that the stability is improved.
The bottom of the annular hollow groove 7 is communicated with an L-shaped hollow tube 16, a second sliding plate 17 is movably arranged in the L-shaped hollow tube 16, the second sliding plate 17 can horizontally move along the transverse section of the L-shaped hollow tube 16, and media such as piston oil, piston liquid and the like are filled between the first sliding plate 11 and the second sliding plate 17, so that the piston tube 701, the annular hollow groove 7 and the L-shaped hollow tube 16 are filled with the media, the first sliding plate 11 and the second sliding plate 17 can move in a linkage manner, a push rod 19 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding plate 17, a toothed plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 19, a driving gear 21 is arranged on the toothed plate 20 in a meshing manner, the toothed plate 20 has a certain width, so that when the toothed plate 20 vertically moves up and down, the toothed part of the toothed plate does not drive the driving gear 21 to move, but when the toothed plate 20 moves in the horizontal direction, the tooth plate 20 drives the driving gear 21 to rotate, a transmission rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the driving gear 21, a transmission gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 22, the driving gear 21 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate through the transmission rod 22, a driven gear 25 is meshed with the side surface of the transmission gear 24, the driven gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the anchor pile 4, the transmission gear 24 finally drives the anchor pile 4 to rotate through the driven gear 25, the specific contact position between the anchor pile 4 and the abutting block 10 is changed, and the original worn part of the anchor pile 4 is rotated to be far away from the abutting block 10, so that the anchor pile 4 rotates in a reciprocating manner, and therefore, compared with the first embodiment, the anchor pile 4 has a basic positioning function, can automatically adjust the position after being worn, and the surface of the anchor pile 4 is worn more uniformly, the atress is more stable, can not lead to anchor pile 4 to appear breaking damage because of the pulling force is too big.
Example three:
in this embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the following structure is added: the floating plate 6 is connected with the photovoltaic installation platform 27 through the connecting plate 26, therefore, when the photovoltaic installation platform 27 at the head end rises and falls due to the fluctuation of the water surface, the floating plate 6 is driven to rise and fall through the connecting plate 26, the end part of the abutting block 10 far away from the connecting plate 26 is embedded with the pressure sensor 15, when the wind power on the water surface is large, and the photovoltaic installation platform 27 is pushed to one side far away from the anchor pile base 1, the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor 15 in the abutting block 10 is increased, the photovoltaic installation platforms 27 located in the same vertical direction are connected through the first anchor rope 30, two installation rods 31 are fixedly arranged at the adjacent sides of the photovoltaic installation platform 27 not at the head end, a through rod 32 is fixedly arranged in the two installation rods 31 in a penetrating way, a concave positioning wheel 33 is fixedly arranged on the through rod 32, a cavity 331 is arranged in the concave positioning wheel 33, a plurality of connecting blocks 332 are fixedly arranged in the cavity 331, a refrigerator 333 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 331, an air outlet 334 is arranged on the concave positioning wheel 33, a first one-way valve 335 is arranged in the air outlet 334, the arrangement of the first one-way valve 335 enables redundant air in the cavity 331 to be discharged outwards only through the air outlet 334, an air inlet pipe 336 is communicated with the cavity 331, a second one-way valve 337 and a fan 338 are arranged on the air inlet pipe 336, the arrangement of the second one-way valve 337 enables air in the external environment to enter the cavity 331 only through the air inlet pipe 336, after the fan 338 is started, the external air is continuously pumped into the cavity 331 and finally blown out from the air outlet 334, the fan 338 is in signal connection with the pressure sensor 15, when the wind force on the water surface is large, and the photovoltaic mounting platform 27 is pushed to the side far away from the anchor pile base 1, the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor 15 at the position exceeds a preset value, the fan 338 is controlled to be turned on by a controller and the like, so as to reinforce the second anchor line 34 under the condition, so as to prevent the second anchor line 34 from being broken, and when the wind force is reduced, the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor 15 is also reduced, and the fan 338 is automatically turned off at the moment, thereby saving more electricity, the second anchor line 34 is arranged on the adjacent concave positioning wheel 33, the second anchor line 34 has certain flexibility, so that the photovoltaic installation platform 27 can adaptively slightly move in the strong wind and heavy wave weather, the side surface of the photovoltaic installation platform 27 is fixedly provided with an extension rod 35, the end part of the extension rod 35 is hinged with a rotating wheel 37 through a hinged shaft 36, the rotating wheel 37 is fixedly provided with a plurality of blades 38 and a water guiding brush 39, and the water guiding brush 39 can brush water onto the second anchor line 34, the flowing water under the water surface pushes the blades 38, so that the rotating wheel 37 rotates, at this time, the water guide brush 39 on the rotating wheel 37 continuously brushes water onto the second anchor rope 34, and at this time, the air outlet 334 of the concave positioning wheel 33 continuously blows out cold air to promote the water on the second anchor rope 34 to be frozen, so that the strength of the second anchor rope 34 is improved, the second anchor rope 34 is not easily pulled apart, and the anchor rope is more durable.
Example four:
a floating type waterborne photovoltaic anchor device comprises an anchor pile base 1, wherein a weight-increasing foundation 2 is fixedly arranged inside the anchor pile base 1, during actual construction, the anchor pile base 1 can be built on the shore, the weight-increasing foundation 2 can be a concrete foundation or a metal base, the weight of the anchor pile base 1 is increased to be more stable, an anchor pile 4 is hinged on the anchor pile base 1, the anchor pile 4 can rotate in situ to change the specific contact position of the anchor pile and a butting block 10, a first bearing seat 3 is fixedly arranged on the anchor pile base 1, an anchor pile 4 is arranged in the first bearing seat 3, the anchor pile 4 can smoothly rotate in the first bearing seat 3, no clamping stagnation occurs, an anti-drop top plate 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the anchor pile 4 far away from the first bearing seat 3, the diameter of the anti-drop top plate 5 is larger than that of the anchor pile 4, so that a floating plate 6 can be prevented from being separated from the anchor pile 4 in the moving process, the anchor pile 4 is movably sleeved with a floating plate 6, the position of the floating plate 6 corresponding to the anchor pile 4 is provided with an opening, when the photovoltaic mounting platform 27 rises and falls due to the fluctuation of the water surface, the floating plate 6 is driven by a connecting plate 26 to rise and fall along with the floating plate, an annular hollow groove 7 is embedded in the floating plate 6, a plurality of piston tubes 701 are communicated and arranged on the annular hollow groove 7, a plurality of fixed blocks 8 are fixedly arranged in the opening of the floating plate 6, a movable rod 9 is movably arranged in the opening of the fixed blocks 8, a butting block 10 is fixedly arranged on the movable rod 9, a first sliding plate 11 is movably arranged in the piston tubes 701, the movable rod 9 is connected with the first sliding plate 11 through a connecting rod 12, and a compression spring 13 is connected between the movable rod 9 and the bottom of the opening groove of the fixed blocks 8, therefore, the movable rod 9 always has the tendency of being pushed outwards, and further enables the butting block 10 to be butted against the surface of the anchor pile 4, when the water surface rises and falls, the abutting block 10 can lift along with the floating plate 6 relative to the anchor pile 4, so that the movement is more stable, a first blocking block 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the opening end of the piston pipe 701 close to the movable rod 9, and the first sliding plate 11 can be prevented from being separated from the piston pipe 701 in the movement process due to the arrangement of the first blocking block 14.
The bottom of the annular hollow groove 7 is communicated with an L-shaped hollow tube 16, a second sliding plate 17 is movably arranged in the L-shaped hollow tube 16, the second sliding plate 17 can horizontally move along the transverse section of the L-shaped hollow tube 16, and media such as piston oil, piston liquid and the like are filled between the first sliding plate 11 and the second sliding plate 17, so that the piston tube 701, the annular hollow groove 7 and the L-shaped hollow tube 16 are filled with the media, the first sliding plate 11 and the second sliding plate 17 can move in a linkage manner, a second blocking block 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the opening end of the L-shaped hollow tube 16, the second blocking block 18 can prevent the second sliding plate 17 from separating from the L-shaped hollow tube 16 in the moving process, a push rod 19 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding plate 17, a toothed plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 19, and a driving gear 21 is meshed with the toothed plate 20, the tooth plate 20 has a certain width, so when the tooth plate 20 moves up and down in the vertical direction, the tooth part of the tooth plate does not drive the driving gear 21 to move, but when the tooth plate 20 moves in the horizontal direction, the tooth plate 20 drives the driving gear 21 to rotate, the center of the bottom of the driving gear 21 is fixedly provided with the transmission rod 22, one end of the transmission rod 22 far away from the driving gear 21 is arranged in the second bearing seat 23, the second bearing seat 23 is fixedly arranged on the anchor pile base 1, so the transmission rod 22 can stably rotate in the second bearing seat 23, the transmission rod 22 is fixedly sleeved with the transmission gear 24, the driving gear 21 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate through the transmission rod 22, the side surface of the transmission gear 24 is engaged with the driven gear 25, the driven gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the anchor pile 4, and the transmission gear 24 finally drives the anchor pile 4 to rotate through the driven gear 25, the specific position of the contact between the anchor pile 4 and the abutting block 10 is changed, and further the original worn part of the anchor pile 4 is rotated to be far away from the abutting block 10, so that the anchor pile 4 rotates in a reciprocating manner.
The floating plate 6 is connected with the photovoltaic installation platform 27 through the connecting plate 26, therefore, when the photovoltaic installation platform 27 at the head end rises and falls due to the rise and fall of the water surface, the floating plate 6 is driven to rise and fall through the connecting plate 26, the pressure sensor 15 is embedded in the end part of the abutting block 10 far away from the connecting plate 26, when the wind power on the water surface is large, and the photovoltaic installation platform 27 is pushed to one side far away from the anchor pile base 1, the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor 15 in the abutting block 10 is increased, the photovoltaic installation platforms 27 located in the same vertical direction are connected through the first anchor rope 30, two installation rods 31 are fixedly arranged on the adjacent sides of the photovoltaic installation platforms 27 at the non-head end, a through rod 32 is fixedly arranged in each installation rod 31 in a penetrating way, a concave positioning wheel 33 is fixedly arranged on the through rod 32, a cavity 331 is arranged in the concave positioning wheel 33, and a plurality of connecting blocks 332 are fixedly arranged in the cavity 331, a refrigerator 333 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 331, an air outlet 334 is arranged on the concave positioning wheel 33, a first one-way valve 335 is arranged in the air outlet 334, the arrangement of the first one-way valve 335 enables redundant air in the cavity 331 to be discharged outwards only through the air outlet 334, an air inlet pipe 336 is communicated with the cavity 331, a second one-way valve 337 and a fan 338 are arranged on the air inlet pipe 336, the arrangement of the second one-way valve 337 enables air in the external environment to enter the cavity 331 only through the air inlet pipe 336, after the fan 338 is started, the external air is continuously pumped into the cavity 331 and finally blown out from the air outlet 334, the fan 338 is in signal connection with the pressure sensor 15, when the wind force on the water surface is large, and the photovoltaic mounting platform 27 is pushed to the side far away from the anchor pile base 1, the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor 15 at the position exceeds a preset value, the fan 338 is controlled to be opened by a controller and the like, so as to reinforce the second anchor line 34 under the condition, so as to prevent the second anchor line 34 from being pulled apart, and when the wind power is reduced, the pressure monitored by the pressure sensor 15 is also reduced, and the fan 338 is automatically closed at the moment, the second anchor line 34 is arranged on the adjacent concave positioning wheel 33, the second anchor line 34 has certain flexibility, so that the photovoltaic installation platform 27 can adaptively slightly move along with the second anchor line in the heavy-wind and heavy-wave weather, an extension rod 35 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the photovoltaic installation platform 27, the end part of the extension rod 35 is hinged with a rotating wheel 37 through a hinged shaft 36, a plurality of blades 38 and a water guide brush 39 are fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel 37, and the water guide brush 39 can brush the second anchor line 34, the flowing water under the water surface can push the blades 38, so that the rotating wheel 37 rotates, at this time, the water guide brush 39 on the rotating wheel 37 continuously brushes water onto the second anchor rope 34, and at this time, the air outlet 334 of the concave positioning wheel 33 continuously blows out cold air to promote the water on the second anchor rope 34 to be frozen, so that the strength of the second anchor rope 34 is improved, the second anchor rope 34 is not easily pulled apart, and the anchor rope is more durable.
Example five:
in this embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment, the following structure is added: the outside of photovoltaic mounting platform 27 is provided with the crash pad 271, and the setting of crash pad 271 can be avoided when big stormy wave weather, and photovoltaic mounting platform 27 appears damaging because of being blown the back and bumping each other, and the fixed bottom plate 28 that is provided with in bottom plate 27 is provided with body gasbag 29 in the bottom plate 28, and the setting up of body gasbag 29 makes the bottom plate 28 of photovoltaic mounting platform 27 bottom float on the surface of water eventually, can not be submerged because of the water level rises.
The working principle is as follows:
when the floating type photovoltaic installation platform is used, if the water surface rises and falls, the photovoltaic installation platform 27 always floats on the water surface under the action of the floating body air bag 29, and the photovoltaic installation platform 27 drives the floating plate 6 through the connecting plate 26, so that the floating plate 6 goes up and down along the anchor pile 4, and the overall stability can be kept relatively.
As the time of use increases, the abutment block 10 in the opening of the floating plate 6 slides along the surface of the anchor pile 4 regardless of the rising or falling water surface, and therefore, the anchor pile 4 and the abutment block 10 are worn at the portion in direct contact with each other after a long period of use. Because the movable rod 9 always has a tendency of being pushed out outwards, the abutting block 10 can always abut against the surface of the anchor pile 4, after being worn, the movable rod 9 and the abutting block 10 at the end part thereof can be further pushed out outwards, so that the first sliding plate 11 is driven upwards, since the medium such as piston oil, piston liquid and the like is filled between the first sliding plate 11 and the second sliding plate 17, the second sliding plate 17 at the moment can also be driven inwards, the second sliding plate 17 drives the toothed plate 20 to move through the push rod 19, so that the driving gear 21 rotates, the driving gear 21 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate through the transmission rod 22, finally, the transmission gear 24 drives the driven gear 25 to rotate, so that the anchor pile 4 rotates at a certain angle, and therefore, the anchor pile 4 can automatically adjust the position after being worn, so that even if the anchor pile 4 is worn, the surface of the anchor pile is abraded more uniformly, the stress is more stable, local abrasion deviation cannot be caused, and the anchor pile 4 cannot be broken or damaged due to overlarge tension.
In cold weather, if strong wind occurs, the strong wind pushes the photovoltaic mounting platform 27 to the side away from the anchor pile base 1, the second anchor line 34 therein is tensioned and is under a large force, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 15 in the abutment block 10 away from the connecting plate 26 exceeds a predetermined value, the fan 338 is controlled to be turned on by a controller or the like, the fan 338 continuously introduces air in the external environment into the cavity 331, the refrigerator 333 further cools the air and finally blows the air out of the air outlet 334 to the second anchor line 34, meanwhile, the flowing water flow under the water surface pushes the blade 38, so that the rotating wheel 37 rotates, at the same time, the water guide brush 39 on the rotating wheel 37 continuously brushes water onto the second anchor line 34, and at the same time, the cold wind continuously blows out of the air outlet 334 of the concave positioning wheel 33 can promote the water on the second anchor line 34 to freeze, and then improve the intensity of second hawser 34 for second hawser 34 is difficult to be pulled apart, and is more durable, can see from this that, and butt piece 10 can also monitor whether need consolidate second hawser 34 except having the effect of monitoring anchor pile 4 and whether take place wearing and tearing, and then effectively deal with the condition of cold weather strong wind, makes photovoltaic equipment more stable.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a floating photovoltaic anchor on water, includes anchor pile base (1), its characterized in that: an anchor pile (4) is hinged on the anchor pile base (1), a floating plate (6) is movably sleeved on the anchor pile (4), and the floating plate (6) is provided with an opening corresponding to the anchor pile (4), an annular empty groove (7) is embedded in the floating plate (6), a plurality of piston pipes (701) are communicated with the annular empty groove (7), a plurality of fixed blocks (8) are fixedly arranged in the open hole of the floating plate (6), a movable rod (9) is movably arranged in the groove of the fixed block (8), an abutting block (10) is fixedly arranged on the movable rod (9), a first sliding plate (11) is movably arranged in the piston pipe (701), the movable rod (9) is connected with the first sliding plate (11) through a connecting rod (12), a compression spring (13) is connected between the movable rod (9) and the bottom of the slot of the fixed block (8);
an L-shaped hollow pipe (16) is communicated with the bottom of the annular empty groove (7), a second sliding plate (17) is movably arranged in the L-shaped hollow pipe (16), a push rod (19) is fixedly arranged on the second sliding plate (17), a tooth plate (20) is fixedly arranged on the push rod (19), a driving gear (21) is arranged on the tooth plate (20) in a meshed mode, a transmission rod (22) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the driving gear (21), a transmission gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (22), a driven gear (25) is arranged on the side face of the transmission gear (24) in a meshed mode, and the driven gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the anchor pile (4);
the photovoltaic mounting device is characterized in that the floating plate (6) is connected with a photovoltaic mounting platform (27) through a connecting plate (26), the end parts of the abutting blocks (10) far away from the connecting plate (26) are embedded with pressure sensors (15), the photovoltaic mounting platforms (27) located in the same vertical direction are connected through first anchor ropes (30), two mounting rods (31) are fixedly arranged on the adjacent sides of the photovoltaic mounting platforms (27), a penetrating rod (32) is fixedly arranged in each mounting rod (31) in a penetrating mode, a concave positioning wheel (33) is fixedly arranged on each penetrating rod (32), a cavity (331) is formed in each concave positioning wheel (33), a plurality of connecting blocks (332) are fixedly arranged in each cavity (331), a refrigerator (333) is fixedly arranged in each cavity (331), an air outlet (334) is formed in each concave positioning wheel (33), a first one-way valve (335) is arranged in each air outlet (334), the intercommunication is provided with intake pipe (336) on cavity (331), be provided with second check valve (337) and fan (338) on intake pipe (336), fan (338) and pressure sensor (15) signal connection, it is adjacent be provided with second hawser (34) on concave type locating wheel (33), the fixed extension rod (35) that is provided with in side of photovoltaic mounting platform (27), the tip of extension rod (35) is provided with swiveling wheel (37) through articulated shaft (36) are articulated, fixed a plurality of blades (38) and water guide brush (39) of being provided with on swiveling wheel (37), just water guide brush (39) can water brush on second hawser (34).
2. A floating above water photovoltaic anchor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a weight increasing foundation (2) is fixedly arranged in the anchor pile base (1).
3. A floating above water photovoltaic anchor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anchor pile is characterized in that a first bearing seat (3) is fixedly arranged on the anchor pile base (1), an anchor pile (4) is arranged in the first bearing seat (3), and an anti-falling top plate (5) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first bearing seat (3), of the anchor pile (4).
4. A floating above water photovoltaic anchor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first blocking block (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the opening end of the piston tube (701) close to the movable rod (9).
5. A floating above water photovoltaic anchor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second stop block (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the opening end of the L-shaped hollow pipe (16).
6. A floating above water photovoltaic anchor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the driving gear (21), of the transmission rod (22) is arranged in a second bearing seat (23), and the second bearing seat (23) is fixedly arranged on the anchor pile base (1).
7. A floating above water photovoltaic anchor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the photovoltaic mounting platform (27) is provided with an anti-collision pad (271), the bottom of the photovoltaic mounting platform (27) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (28), and a floating body air bag (29) is arranged in the bottom plate (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210639128.7A CN114919691B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Floating type water photovoltaic anchoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210639128.7A CN114919691B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Floating type water photovoltaic anchoring device |
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| CN114919691A true CN114919691A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
| CN114919691B CN114919691B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| CN202210639128.7A Active CN114919691B (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Floating type water photovoltaic anchoring device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115092343A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-23 | 启东集胜设计有限公司 | Pushing device for underwater facilities of ship |
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| CN114919691B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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