CN114916268A - Banana wilt soil turns over degassing unit that ploughs - Google Patents

Banana wilt soil turns over degassing unit that ploughs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916268A
CN114916268A CN202210687920.XA CN202210687920A CN114916268A CN 114916268 A CN114916268 A CN 114916268A CN 202210687920 A CN202210687920 A CN 202210687920A CN 114916268 A CN114916268 A CN 114916268A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
plowing
wall
banana
main body
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Pending
Application number
CN202210687920.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许天委
林春光
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Qiongtai Normal University
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Qiongtai Normal University
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Priority to CN202210687920.XA priority Critical patent/CN114916268A/en
Publication of CN114916268A publication Critical patent/CN114916268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B29/00Rollers
    • A01B29/02Rollers with smooth surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/021Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/028Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B71/00Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
    • A01B71/08Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2101/00Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
    • A61L2101/02Inorganic materials
    • A61L2101/06Inorganic materials containing halogen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device, which relates to the technical field of wilt prevention and control and comprises a device main body, a push handle used for operation and control, a disinfecting mechanism positioned at the rear end of the device main body and used for disinfecting plowed soil, a transmission mechanism arranged on one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the middle section of the device main body and used as all power sources of the whole device, and wheels used for realizing device movement are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the device main body. According to the banana wilt soil turning and disinfecting device, the outer diameter of the fixed screw sleeve is exactly equal to the outer diameter of the turning roller through the turning component, the outer wall of the fixed screw sleeve is matched with hands, the turning component is convenient to rotate, the turning component is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble and assemble, a certain turning tooth is convenient to replace after being bent, loss cost is indirectly saved, the functionality is rich, the practicability of the device is indirectly improved, and a better use prospect is brought.

Description

Banana wilt soil turns over degassing unit that ploughs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wilt prevention and control, in particular to a banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device.
Background
The banana vascular wilt is a soil-borne disease caused by fungi infecting the vascular bundles of banana plants, is a destructive disease, is an international plant quarantine object, and aims at the wilt soil, the general control process is as follows: 1. and (3) transplanting the diseased plant, 2, disinfecting the soil, 3, planting the disease-resistant seedling, wherein a soil turning and disinfecting device is required in the process of disinfecting the soil.
In the prior art, a turning device for soil restoration is described in a Chinese patent document with the application publication number of CN201921573620.9, and a turning disinfection device is disclosed, wherein the defect that the existing turning device is directly acted on the soil due to severe consumable materials of a turning roller in the using process, the existing turning roller is approximately integrally formed, if the turning teeth are bent and need to be replaced, the turning teeth are not beneficial to being replaced, and in order to solve the problem, the banana wilt soil turning disinfection device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device which has the advantages of convenience in replacement, multiple functions and the like and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device comprises a device main body, a push handle and a device body, wherein the push handle is used for being controlled, and the device body further comprises
The disinfection mechanism is positioned at the rear end of the device main body and is used for disinfecting the ploughed soil;
the transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the middle section of the device main body and is used as all power sources of the whole device, and wheels for realizing the movement of the device are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the device main body;
the plowing assembly is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that one of the plowing teeth can be replaced after being bent.
Preferably, the plowing assembly comprises a base roller, four mounting grooves are formed in the outer wall of the base roller, the four mounting grooves are all based on a combination center annular array of the base roller, the inner walls of the mounting grooves are provided with first mounting bars convenient to disassemble and assemble, and a plurality of plowing teeth used for plowing are formed in the outer walls of the four first mounting bars.
Preferably, it is a plurality of turn-over teeth are equallyd divide and do not constitute the roll of turning over with four first mounting bars, the both ends of base roll all are provided with connecting screw, and two connecting screw's outer wall all is provided with the fixed swivel nut that is used for fixed four first mounting bars, a plurality of increase frictional recesses are seted up to the outer wall of fixed swivel nut, and two connecting screw's different ends are provided with the connector that is used for fixing respectively, and the outer wall of two connectors is provided with external drive mechanism's connecting block respectively, and the outer wall of fixed swivel nut agrees with the staff, the rotating of being convenient for.
Preferably, the ploughing assembly also comprises four groups of pressing plates for realizing soil leveling based on the annular array of the base roller, the opposite ends of the four pressing plates are provided with second mounting bars with the same structure as the first mounting bars, and the four pressing plates are matched to form a flattening roller.
Preferably, the transmission scraper blade is including being used for fixed frame, and fixed frame type "C" type structure, the inner wall of fixed frame is provided with three helical gear, connecting axle that are used for the equal ratio transmission of diversion and is used for the spacing fixed plate of fixed connection axle, the external drive mechanism's of transmission shaft output, and the other end that is located the helical gear of fixed frame lowermost end is provided with the pivot, the outer wall of pivot is provided with a plurality of teeth of scraping, and the reasonable in design of transmission scraper blade has further improved the cleanliness of ploughing the roller.
Preferably, disinfection mechanism is including the sump that is used for placing the liquid medicine, and the inner wall of sump is provided with the stirring roller to make the mixture of liquid medicine more even, the one end of stirring roller is provided with the hand wheel that is used for controlling, and the hand wheel is located one side outside of sump, be provided with the sealing washer that prevents the weeping between stirring roller and the sump, the structure of stirring roller makes the way, can accelerate to dilute chlorine dioxide, makes liquid medicine concentration distribution more even.
Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of liquid storehouse upper end surface, and the upper end of feed inlet is provided with and is used for sealed cang gai, liquid storehouse lower extreme surface is provided with booster pump and two dead levers that are used for fixing, and the lower extreme of two dead levers is provided with square liquid pipe, the lower extreme of square liquid pipe is provided with five high pressure nozzle, five high pressure nozzle all communicates with each other with square liquid pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this degassing unit is ploughed to banana wilt soil through the subassembly of ploughing that sets up, and the external diameter of fixed swivel nut just in time equals with the external diameter of ploughing the roller, and the outer wall of fixed swivel nut agrees with the staff, the rotating of being convenient for, the simple structure of ploughing the subassembly, the dismouting of being convenient for to change after buckling of one of them certain tooth of ploughing, the indirect loss cost that has saved, and functional abundance, the indirect practicality that has improved the device.
2. This degassing unit is ploughed to banana wilt soil, through the transmission scraper blade that sets up, it is different to the humidity in soil, if the humidity of soil is great, and soil probably possesses great viscosity, for avoiding the indirect influence of the soil piece of gluing between a plurality of ploughing teeth to ploughing to soil, can realize that the tooth seam to a plurality of ploughing teeth is clean, the reasonable in design of transmission scraper blade, the cleanliness of ploughing the roller has further been improved, the effect of ploughing that makes the ploughing tooth reaches the best, indirect guarantee the effect of ploughing of soil.
3. This degassing unit is ploughed to banana wilt soil through the disinfection mechanism that sets up, to the pathological change degree in soil, at the in-process to soil ploughing, soil is through ploughing the subassembly and effectively ploughing the back, can directly carry out disinfection treatment to soil this moment, and the practicality of disinfection mechanism is higher, directly adds disinfection mechanism in current ploughing device rear end to replace the sterile numerous and diverse flow of tradition, the indirect further automation that has realized the device, the indirect manpower of having saved.
4. According to the banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device, due to the fact that the plowing assembly is arranged, after soil plowing and disinfecting are finished, the plowed soil needs to be leveled, in the using process of the device, the principle is the same as that of the plowing assembly, one output end of the transmission mechanism drives one connecting block to rotate, the flattening rollers synchronously rotate based on the connecting blocks, and due to the fact that the flattening rollers are in the structure, the flattening rollers directly act on the plowed soil and achieve leveling after rolling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a second view showing the overall structure of the banana vascular wilt soil turning and disinfecting device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device for soil leveling according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the construction of the plowing assembly in the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an assembly view of the plowing component in the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a connection state diagram of the plowing component in the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the invention.
Fig. 8 is an assembly view of a leveling roller in a banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the present invention for soil leveling.
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the leveling roller of the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the present invention for soil leveling.
FIG. 10 is a connection state diagram of the transmission scraper blade in the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a transmission scraper in the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a disinfection mechanism in the soil plowing and disinfecting device for banana vascular wilt of the invention.
FIG. 13 is a structural analysis diagram of a disinfection mechanism in the banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a push handle; 3. a transmission mechanism; 4. a wheel; 5. a plowing component; 6. a transmission scraper plate; 7. a sterilizing mechanism;
501. fixing the threaded sleeve; 502. connecting a screw rod; 503. turning over the tillage teeth; 504. a first mounting bar; 505. a base roll; 506. mounting grooves; 507. a connector; 508. connecting blocks; 509. pressing a plate; 510. a second mounting bar;
601. a drive shaft; 602. fixing the frame; 603. a helical gear; 604. a connecting shaft; 605. a limiting fixing plate; 606. scraping teeth; 607. a rotating shaft;
701. a hand wheel; 702. a liquid bin; 703. fixing the rod; 704. a square liquid pipe; 705. a booster pump; 706. a high pressure spray head; 707. a bin cover; 708. a feed inlet; 709. a seal ring; 710. and (4) stirring rollers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention will be further explained in the following with the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention, and obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the invention, but not all the embodiment. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device, wherein the lower end of a push handle 2 is welded on the outer surface of the upper end of the rear section of a device main body 1, the main body of a disinfecting mechanism 7 is welded on the outer surface of the rear end of the device main body 1, two ends of a plowing component 5 are respectively clamped and embedded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of a through groove and are respectively and rotatably connected with the left side and the right side, a transmission scraper 6 is detachably connected with the upper end of the front section of the device main body 1, and the transmission scraper 6 is matched with the plowing component 5;
the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a transmission motor, a reduction gearbox, a plurality of groups of belt pulleys and a plurality of groups of belts matched with the plurality of groups of belt pulleys in structure, a fixing screw is arranged between the transmission motor and the device body 1, the lower end of the transmission motor body is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the middle section of the device body 1 through the fixing screw, and the transmission scraper 6, the two wheels 4 and the plowing assembly 5 are all in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission mechanism 3.
Before ploughing the soil, the ploughing assembly 5 is installed on the device main body 1 and connected with the output end of the transmission mechanism 3, the transmission scraper 6 is installed at the front section of the device main body 1, the transmission scraper 6 is connected with the output end of the transmission mechanism 3, and meanwhile, the liquid medicine is put into the disinfection mechanism 7 and mixed uniformly;
in-process to the soil ploughing, the user pushes away 2 orientation in order to realize device main part 1 through controlling, the subassembly 5 direct action that ploughs this moment in soil, realize ploughing through a series of transmissions of drive mechanism 3, drive scraper blade 6 receives the transmission in drive mechanism 3 simultaneously, will plough and glue on the subassembly 5 and have the clod effectively to strike off, soil is along with the ploughing back that finishes of the subassembly 5 of ploughing, starts disinfection mechanism 7 before, disinfection mechanism 7 evenly sprays its inside liquid medicine to pathological change soil to the realization is to the improvement of soil.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, in the tilling assembly 5 for a banana vascular wilt soil tilling and disinfecting device, two fixing screw sleeves 501 are respectively in threaded connection with the outer walls of two connecting screws 502, the opposite ends of the two connecting screws 502 are respectively welded to the centers of the outer surfaces of the two ends of a base roller 505, two connectors 507 are respectively welded to the opposite ends of the two connecting screws 502, and a plurality of tilling teeth 503 are respectively based on a path array of a first mounting bar 504 corresponding to the tilling teeth;
the four first mounting bars 504 are respectively matched with the four mounting grooves 506 in structure and are respectively in sliding connection with the four mounting grooves, the two groups of connectors 507 and the connecting blocks 508 are matched in structure, fixing screws are arranged between the two connectors 507 and the two connecting blocks 508, the two connectors 507 are respectively fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks 508 through the two fixing screws, one connecting block 508 is clamped on the inner wall of the through groove and is rotatably connected with the inner wall, and the other connecting block 508 is connected with one output end of the transmission mechanism 3.
The banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device comprises a plowing assembly 5, wherein aiming at actual use requirements, if soil needs to be plowed, four first mounting bars 504 are respectively connected to the inner walls of four mounting grooves 506 on a base roller 505 in a sliding mode, then two fixing screw sleeves 501 are respectively screwed to the outer walls of two connecting screw rods 502 to be screwed tightly, at the moment, the four first mounting bars 504 are respectively matched with the base roller 505 on the basis of the four mounting grooves 506, four groups of plowing teeth 503 and the first mounting bars 504 are matched to form a plowing roller, then the base roller 505 is respectively connected to the inner walls of two connecting blocks 508 in an inserting mode on the basis of two connectors 507, and then the two groups of connecting blocks 508 and the connectors 507 are fixedly connected through two fixing screws corresponding to the four groups of plowing teeth 503;
in the using process of the device, one output end of the transmission mechanism 3 drives one connecting block 508 to rotate, the plowing rollers synchronously rotate based on the connecting block 508, and the plurality of plowing teeth 503 directly act on the soil to realize plowing of the soil.
Wherein, the external diameter of fixed swivel nut 501 just in time equals with the external diameter of the roller of ploughing, and the outer wall of fixed swivel nut 501 agrees with the people hand, the rotating of being convenient for, the simple structure of subassembly 5 of ploughing, the dismouting of being convenient for to change after one of them tooth 503 of ploughing buckle, the indirect loss cost that has saved, and functional abundance, the indirect practicality that has improved the device.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, a driving scraper 6 for a banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device is provided, a fixing screw is arranged between a fixing rack 602 and a device main body 1, the fixing rack 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the front section of the device main body 1 through the fixing screw, centers of left and right sides of a vertical section of an upper section of the fixing rack 602 are penetrated by a driving shaft 601 and rotatably connected with the driving shaft 601, and the driving shaft 601 is clamped and embedded in an inner wall of the vertical section of the upper section of the fixing rack 602;
one section of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 601 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a belt pulley attached to the transmission mechanism 3, the other end of the transmission shaft 601 is welded on one side of the bevel gear 603 at the uppermost end of the fixed rack 602, the bevel gear 603 at the uppermost end of the fixed rack 602 is meshed with one bevel gear 603, the lower end of one bevel gear 603 is welded with the upper end of the connecting shaft 604, the middle section of the connecting shaft 604 is clamped and embedded in the inner wall of the limit fixing plate 605 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall, and the limit fixing plate 605 is welded on one side of the middle section of the fixed rack 602;
another bevel gear 603 is welded on the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting shaft 604, and the another bevel gear 603 is engaged with the bevel gear 603 located at the lowest end of the fixed frame 602, the left and right sides of the lower section of the middle section of the fixed frame 602 are penetrated through by the rotating shaft 607 and rotatably connected therewith, the rotating shaft 607 is engaged with the fixed frame 602, one end of the rotating shaft 607 is welded with the bevel gear 603 located at the lowest end of the fixed frame 602, the plurality of scraping teeth 606 are all welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 607 and based on the geometric center path array thereof, the plurality of scraping teeth 606 are respectively spaced from and attached to the plurality of plowing teeth 503.
The invention is a banana wilt soil plowing disinfection device, through the arranged transmission scraper 6, aiming at different soil humidity, if the soil humidity is larger and the soil may have larger viscosity, in order to avoid soil blocks adhered among a plurality of plowing teeth 503 from indirectly influencing plowing on the soil, firstly, the fixed frame 602 is sleeved on one side of the front section of the device main body 1 and is fixedly connected to the device main body 1 through a fixing screw, then, the belt pulley is installed and fixed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 601, and the belt pulley is connected with the transmission mechanism 3 through a belt engaged with the belt pulley;
in the soil plowing process, the scraping teeth 606 are alternately positioned among the plowing teeth 503, and along with the transmission of the transmission mechanism 3, the scraping teeth 606 synchronously rotate with the transmission motor of the transmission mechanism 3 through the three bevel gears 603, the transmission shaft 601, the connecting shaft 604 and the belt pulley based on the rotating shaft 607, the three bevel gears 603 ensure the transmission, the phase change of the transmission mechanism 3 is realized, and the scraping teeth 606 reversely rotate based on the plowing teeth 503, so that the cleaning of tooth gaps of the plowing teeth 503 can be realized.
Wherein, the technical field personnel should know, transmission shaft 601 should agree with the structure of belt pulley mutually, and the belt pulley has fastening latch certainly to through the outer wall of set screw fixed connection in transmission shaft 601, do not do much and describe here, the reasonable in design of transmission scraper blade 6 has further improved the cleanliness of turning over the plough roller, makes the effect of turning over the plough tooth 503 reach the best, the indirect effect of turning over the plough of having ensured soil.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 12 and 13, a disinfection mechanism 7 for a banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device is characterized in that a liquid bin 702 is welded on the outer surface of the rear end of a device main body 1, the outer wall of the upper section of a feed inlet 708 is in threaded connection with a bin cover 707, one end of a stirring roller 710 is welded with a hand wheel 701, and the other end of the stirring roller 710 is clamped and embedded on one side of the inner wall of the liquid bin 702 and is in rotating connection with the liquid bin;
the sealing ring 709 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring roller 710 and is rotatably connected with the stirring roller, the sealing ring 709 is embedded in the center of the other side of the liquid bin 702 and is bonded with the same, the inner wall of the sealing ring 709 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the stirring roller 710, the lower ends of the two fixing rods 703 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the upper end of the square liquid pipe 704, and the square liquid pipe 704 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid bin 702 through the two fixing rods 703;
a fixing screw is arranged between the booster pump 705 and the liquid bin 702, the booster pump 705 is fixedly connected with the center of the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid bin 702 through the fixing screw, the input end of the booster pump 705 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid bin 702 and communicated with the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid bin 702, the output end of the booster pump 705 is fixedly connected with the middle section of the outer surface of the upper end of the square liquid pipe 704 and communicated with the square liquid pipe, and five high-pressure spray heads 706 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the square liquid pipe 704 and are arrayed based on the central path of the square liquid pipe 704.
The invention is a banana wilt soil plowing disinfection device, through the disinfection mechanism 7, aiming at the pathological change degree of soil, after plowing, soil needs to be disinfected, before the device is used, a user firstly puts a proper amount of chlorine dioxide into the inner wall of the liquid bin 702 through the feed inlet 708, and according to the amount of the chlorine dioxide and the actual capacity of the stirring liquid bin, fills the chlorine dioxide and water through the feed inlet 708, after the liquid medicine is added, the bin cover 707 is screwed to the feed inlet 708 and screwed down, and the user simultaneously rotates the hand wheel 701 to drive the high-pressure spray head 706 to rotate on the inner wall of the liquid bin 702, so that the dilution of the chlorine dioxide is accelerated, and the subsequent disinfection treatment on the soil is facilitated;
in the process of turning over the soil, after the soil is effectively turned over by the turning over assembly 5, the soil can be directly disinfected at the moment, the booster pump 705 is started, the liquid medicine in the liquid bin 702 is pressurized by the booster pump 705 and then is output to the inside of the square liquid pipe 704, and is uniformly sprayed to the soil in a mist shape by the five high-pressure spray heads 706, so that banana fusarium wilt and bacterial soft rot can be effectively eliminated.
Wherein, dilute chlorine dioxide with 500-600 times of water of chlorine dioxide amount, the chlorine dioxide concentration after diluting should be 1500mg/L, the sealing washer 709 plays the sealing effect, the effectual liquid medicine of avoiding leaking along with the rotation of stirring roller 710 makes things convenient for, can accelerate to dilute chlorine dioxide, make liquid medicine concentration distribution more even, the mode of supplying power to the booster pump 505 is equal to the mode of supplying power to drive mechanism 3, the practicality of disinfection mechanism 7 is higher, directly add disinfection mechanism 7 in the rear end of current plowing device, in order to replace the miscellaneous flow of traditional disinfection, indirect realization the further automation of device, indirect manpower has been saved.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 8 and 9, a banana vascular wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device is used as a plowing component 5 for leveling soil, four second mounting bars 510 are respectively welded at opposite ends of four pressing plates 509, and the four second mounting bars 510 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the four mounting grooves 506 in a sliding manner.
The invention relates to a banana wilt soil plowing and disinfecting device, which is characterized in that through the arranged plowing component 5, after the soil is ploughed and disinfected, the ploughed soil needs to be leveled, the original ploughing roller is firstly detached from the two connecting blocks 508 respectively, and the two fixed screw sleeves 501 are respectively screwed off by the two connecting screw rods 502, at this time, the four first mounting bars 504 can be respectively detached from the four mounting grooves 506, and the four pressing plates 509 are slidably coupled to the inner walls of the four mounting grooves 506 based on the four second mounting bars 510, then, the two fixing screw sleeves 501 are respectively screwed to the outer walls of the two connecting screw rods 502 to be screwed tightly, at the moment, the four pressing plates 509 respectively form flattening rollers based on the four second mounting bars 510 which are perfectly matched, then the flattening rollers are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the two connecting blocks 508 based on the two connectors 507, and the flattening rollers are fixedly connected through fixing screws;
in the using process of the device, one output end of the transmission mechanism 3 drives one connecting block 508 to rotate according to the principle, the flattening roller synchronously rotates based on the connecting block 508, and the flattening roller directly acts on the ploughed soil due to the structure of the flattening roller and realizes leveling after rolling.
In summary, the basic working principle of the invention is as follows: before ploughing soil, firstly installing the ploughing component 5 in the device main body 1 and connecting with the output end of the transmission mechanism 3, simultaneously installing the transmission scraper 6 in the front section of the device main body 1, connecting the transmission scraper 6 with the output end of the transmission mechanism 3, meanwhile, aiming at the pathological change degree of the soil, disinfecting the soil after ploughing, before using the device, a user firstly puts a proper amount of chlorine dioxide into the inner wall of the liquid bin 702 through the feed inlet 708, and fills chlorine dioxide and water through the feed inlet 708 according to the amount of the chlorine dioxide and the actual capacity of the stirring liquid bin, after adding the liquid medicine, screwing the bin cover 707 to the feed inlet 708, and then the user rotates the hand wheel 701 to drive the high-pressure spray head 706 to rotate on the inner wall of the liquid bin 702 to accelerate the dilution of the chlorine dioxide, so as to facilitate the subsequent disinfection treatment of the soil, during ploughing the soil, the user pushes away handle 2 through controlling in order to realize the orientation of device main part 1, turn over subassembly 5 direct action soil this moment, realize turning over through a series of transmissions of drive mechanism 3, transmission scraper blade 6 receives the transmission in drive mechanism 3 simultaneously, it has the soil block to effectively strike off to turn over on the subassembly 5, soil finishes along with turning over of turning over subassembly 5, can directly carry out disinfection treatment to soil this moment, start booster pump 705 simultaneously, the inside liquid medicine of liquid storehouse 702 exports to the inside of square liquid pipe 704 after booster pump 705 pressure boost treatment this moment, and be vaporific even blowout to soil by five high pressure nozzle 706, can effectively clear away banana wilt germ and bacterial soft rot germ, in order to realize the improvement to soil.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a banana wilt soil plowing degassing unit, includes device main part (1) and is used for pushing away handle (2) of controlling, its characterized in that: and also comprises
A disinfection mechanism (7) located at the rear end of the device main body (1) and used for disinfecting the ploughed soil;
the transmission mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the upper end of the middle section of the device main body (1) and is used as all power sources of the whole device, and wheels (4) for realizing the movement of the device are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the device main body (1);
the device comprises a through groove arranged on the front section of a device main body (1), wherein a plowing component (5) used for plowing soil is arranged on the inner wall of the through groove, and a transmission scraper blade (6) used for ensuring the cleanness of the plowing component (5) is arranged at the upper end of the plowing component (5).
2. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ploughing subassembly (5) including base roller (505), and four mounting grooves (506) have been seted up to the outer wall of base roller (505), four mounting groove (506) all are based on the central annular array of combination of base roller (505), four the inner wall of mounting groove (506) all is provided with first mounting bar (504) of being convenient for the dismouting, and the outer wall of four first mounting bar (504) all seted up a plurality of ploughing teeth (503) that are used for ploughing.
3. The banana vascular wilt soil turning and disinfecting device according to claim 2, wherein: it is a plurality of turn-over teeth (503) are equallyd divide and do not constitute the turn-over roller with four first mounting bars (504), the both ends of base roller (505) all are provided with connecting screw (502), and the outer wall of two connecting screw (502) all is provided with fixed swivel nut (501) that are used for fixed four first mounting bars (504), a plurality of increase frictional recesses are seted up to the outer wall of fixed swivel nut (501), and the end that is different of two connecting screw (502) is provided with respectively and is used for fixed connector (507), and the outer wall of two connectors (507) is provided with connecting block (508) of external drive mechanism (3) respectively.
4. The banana wilt soil turning and disinfecting device according to claim 3, wherein: the plowing component (5) also comprises four groups of pressing plates (509) for realizing soil leveling, wherein the four groups of pressing plates (509) are arranged in an annular array on the basis of base rollers (505), the opposite ends of the four pressing plates (509) are provided with second mounting bars (510) which have the same structure as the first mounting bars (504), and the four pressing plates (509) are matched to form flattening rollers.
5. The banana wilt soil turning and disinfecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission scraper blade (6) comprises a fixed frame (602) for fixing, the fixed frame (602) is of a C-shaped structure, the inner wall of the fixed frame (602) is provided with three bevel gears (603) for direction-changing equal-ratio transmission, a connecting shaft (604) and a limiting fixing plate (605) for fixing the connecting shaft (604), the transmission shaft (601) is externally connected with the output end of the transmission mechanism (3), the other end of the bevel gear (603) located at the lowest end of the fixed frame (602) is provided with a rotating shaft (607), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (607) is provided with a plurality of scraping teeth (606).
6. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: disinfection mechanism (7) are including being used for placing liquid storehouse (702) of liquid medicine, and the inner wall of liquid storehouse (702) is provided with stirring roller (710) to make the mixture of liquid medicine more even, the one end of stirring roller (710) is provided with hand wheel (701) that are used for controlling, and hand wheel (701) are located one side outside of liquid storehouse (702), be provided with between stirring roller (710) and liquid storehouse (702) and prevent sealing washer (709) of weeping.
7. The banana vascular wilt soil plowing disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: feed inlet (708) have been seted up to one side of liquid storehouse (702) upper end surface, and the upper end of feed inlet (708) is provided with and is used for sealed cang gai (707), liquid storehouse (702) lower extreme surface is provided with booster pump (705) and two and is used for fixed dead lever (703), and the lower extreme of two dead levers (703) is provided with square liquid pipe (704), the lower extreme of square liquid pipe (704) is provided with five high pressure nozzle (706), five high pressure nozzle (706) all communicate with each other with square liquid pipe (704).
CN202210687920.XA 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Banana wilt soil turns over degassing unit that ploughs Pending CN114916268A (en)

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CN206658385U (en) * 2017-03-18 2017-11-24 嘉禾大地园艺有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage rotor
CN210470767U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-05-08 万东升 A high-efficient medicine device that spouts for vegetable planting
CN112056023A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-11 塔里木大学 Green manure planting, plowing and ridging device for orchard
CN213245577U (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-05-25 华中农业大学 Viscosity-reducing resistance-reducing deep-loosening rotary tillage combined tillage machine
CN113213009A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-06 青岛大学附属医院 Operating room abandonment refuse collection processing apparatus
CN214088327U (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-08-31 展麟(上海)科技发展股份有限公司 Full-automatic pile machine that turns over
CN113711713A (en) * 2021-09-25 2021-11-30 靖州华亿茯苓科技有限公司 Poria cocos deep ploughing planting device
CN215774151U (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-02-11 王冬霞 A equipment for agriculture improvement soil

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002209415A (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-30 Iseki & Co Ltd Method and device for applying manure and injecting agrochemicals
CN206658385U (en) * 2017-03-18 2017-11-24 嘉禾大地园艺有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage rotor
CN210470767U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-05-08 万东升 A high-efficient medicine device that spouts for vegetable planting
CN213245577U (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-05-25 华中农业大学 Viscosity-reducing resistance-reducing deep-loosening rotary tillage combined tillage machine
CN112056023A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-11 塔里木大学 Green manure planting, plowing and ridging device for orchard
CN214088327U (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-08-31 展麟(上海)科技发展股份有限公司 Full-automatic pile machine that turns over
CN113213009A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-06 青岛大学附属医院 Operating room abandonment refuse collection processing apparatus
CN113711713A (en) * 2021-09-25 2021-11-30 靖州华亿茯苓科技有限公司 Poria cocos deep ploughing planting device
CN215774151U (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-02-11 王冬霞 A equipment for agriculture improvement soil

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Application publication date: 20220819