CN114914008B - Control method and device for emergency response action of nuclear power plant, electronic equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The disclosure provides a control method, a control device, electronic equipment and a control medium for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring initial operation data of the nuclear power plant, and determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: the emergency response action and the action execution strategy, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed according to the action execution strategy.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of emergency planning and preparation of nuclear power plants, in particular to a control method, a device, electronic equipment and a medium for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant.
Background
In the operation and maintenance process of a nuclear power plant, in order to cope with the occurrence of a nuclear accident caused by human errors or faults of mechanical equipment, corresponding emergency response actions need to be rapidly and accurately taken when the nuclear accident occurs.
In the related art, emergency actions of the nuclear power plant to be executed are usually determined by operation staff of the nuclear power plant based on operation data threshold values or other inherent judgment bases of the actual nuclear power plant.
In this way, the determination effect of the emergency action of the nuclear power plant is poor, and a long response judgment time is required to be consumed, so that the corresponding emergency response action cannot be triggered timely and accurately, and the safe operation and maintenance effect of the nuclear power plant is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a control method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant, which can timely and accurately trigger the corresponding emergency response actions, and can effectively ensure that the emergency response actions are accurately and orderly executed based on an action execution policy, thereby effectively improving the control effect of the emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant, and effectively ensuring the safety of the operation and maintenance of the nuclear power plant.
The control method for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure comprises the following steps: acquiring initial operation data of a nuclear power plant; determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and controlling the execution of the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution strategy.
According to the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, which is provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, initial operation data of the nuclear power plant are obtained, and emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data is determined, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: the emergency response action and the action execution strategy, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed according to the action execution strategy, so that the corresponding emergency response action can be timely and accurately triggered, the emergency response action can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategy, the control effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved, and the operation and maintenance safety of the nuclear power plant is effectively ensured.
A control device for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of a second aspect of the present disclosure includes: the first acquisition module is used for acquiring initial operation data of the nuclear power plant; the first determining module is configured to determine emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, where the emergency response action information includes: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and the control module is used for controlling and executing corresponding emergency response actions according to the action execution strategy.
According to the control device for emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant, which is provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure, initial operation data of the nuclear power plant are obtained, and emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data is determined, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: the emergency response action and the action execution strategy, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed according to the action execution strategy, so that the corresponding emergency response action can be timely and accurately triggered, the emergency response action can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategy, the control effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved, and the operation and maintenance safety of the nuclear power plant is effectively ensured.
An embodiment of a third aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the processor executes the program to implement a control method for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
An embodiment of a fourth aspect of the present disclosure proposes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a control method of a nuclear power plant emergency response action as proposed by an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
An embodiment of a fifth aspect of the present disclosure proposes a computer program product which, when executed by an instruction processor in the computer program product, performs a control method of a nuclear power plant emergency response action as proposed by an embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
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The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an emergency response action information presentation interface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an emergency response action information presentation interface according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a control device for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a control device for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present disclosure and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure. On the contrary, the embodiments of the disclosure include all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, the execution subject of the control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant in this embodiment is a control device of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, and the device may be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and the device may be configured in an electronic device, where the electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a terminal, a server, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant includes:
s101: initial operating data of the nuclear power plant is obtained.
The nuclear power plant may have a corresponding plurality of data in the operation and maintenance process, and the data may be called operation data, and the operation data may be specifically, for example, operation data of a nuclear power plant device, operation data of a nuclear power plant system, operation data of a nuclear power plant instrument, operation data of a nuclear power plant monitoring point, and the like, which are not limited.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the obtained operation data that may be used to trigger the corresponding emergency response action of the nuclear power plant may be referred to as initial operation data, where the initial operation data may specifically be, for example, a nuclear power plant equipment parameter, a nuclear power plant system parameter, a nuclear power plant instrument parameter, a nuclear power plant monitoring point data, and the like, which is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant may be obtained by reading data such as parameters of the nuclear power plant equipment, parameters of the nuclear power plant system, parameters of the nuclear power plant instrument and the like in the current state as the initial operation data when equipment failure or manual operation failure occurs in the nuclear power plant, which is not limited.
In other embodiments, the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant may be obtained, or the control device for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant may be configured with a corresponding monitoring device in advance, and the operation condition of each unit of the nuclear power plant is continuously monitored by the monitoring device, and when the operation abnormality of the unit of the nuclear power plant is monitored, a plurality of operation data of the corresponding unit is obtained through a data transmission interface of the control device for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, and the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant may be obtained, and then, a control method for the subsequent emergency response action of the nuclear power plant may be executed based on the obtained initial operation data, and particularly, the subsequent embodiment may be referred to.
S102: determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: emergency response actions and action execution policies.
In order to cope with the nuclear accident problem caused by the failure of the nuclear power plant equipment and/or the manual operation, the corresponding emergency response action is generally adopted when the nuclear accident happens to the nuclear power plant, so that the nuclear accident problem is effectively solved.
The information describing the emergency response action may be referred to as emergency response action information, where the emergency response action information may include: emergency response actions and action execution policies.
The policy for supporting the execution of the emergency response actions may be referred to as an action execution policy, that is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the corresponding emergency response actions may be executed according to the action execution policy, where the action execution policy may specifically be, for example, an execution order of the emergency response actions, an importance degree of the emergency response actions, and the like, which are not limited.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data may be determined by combining a specific operation data threshold or criterion after the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, and the emergency response action corresponding to the initial operation data and a plurality of pieces of information related to the emergency response action are used as the emergency response action information, which is not limited.
For example, the operation data threshold values corresponding to the emergency response actions may be predetermined, after the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant and the operation data threshold values may be subjected to matching processing, and when the initial operation data matches with the operation data threshold values, the emergency response action corresponding to the operation data threshold values is used as the emergency response action corresponding to the initial operation data, then, the action execution sequence of the determined plurality of emergency response actions may be determined, and the action execution sequence may be used as the action execution policy, and then, the determined action execution policy and the determined plurality of emergency response actions may be used together as the emergency response action information, which is not limited.
Or, after the initial operation data and a plurality of emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant are obtained, the initial operation data and the plurality of emergency response actions may be input into a pre-trained artificial intelligent model, the artificial intelligent model performs matching processing on the initial operation data and the plurality of emergency response actions, and outputs an emergency response action and an action execution policy corresponding to the initial operation data, and then the plurality of emergency response actions and the action execution policy may be used together as the emergency response action information, which is not limited.
S103: and controlling to execute corresponding emergency response actions according to the action execution strategy.
After determining the emergency response action and the plurality of action execution strategies corresponding to the initial operation data, the embodiments of the present disclosure may control the execution of the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution strategies.
For example, taking an example that the action execution policy is configured as an action execution sequence, according to the action execution policy, the control may execute the corresponding emergency response actions, which may be sequentially executed in the order described by the action execution sequence, which is not limited.
In some embodiments, according to the action execution policy, the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed, the action execution policy is subjected to analysis processing to obtain a corresponding analysis processing result, and according to the analysis processing result, the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed, or any other possible method may be adopted to implement the control of the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution policy, which is not limited.
In this embodiment, by acquiring initial operation data of the nuclear power plant, and determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, the emergency response action information includes: the emergency response action and the action execution strategy, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed according to the action execution strategy, so that the corresponding emergency response action can be timely and accurately triggered, the emergency response action can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategy, the control effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved, and the operation and maintenance safety of the nuclear power plant is effectively ensured.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, the control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant includes:
s201: reference operational data is obtained.
The operation data that may be used as a reference for the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant during the execution of the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant may be referred to as reference operation data, and the reference operation data may specifically be, for example, a nuclear power plant reference device parameter, a nuclear power plant reference system parameter, a nuclear power plant reference instrument parameter, a nuclear power plant monitoring point reference data, or the like, which is not limited thereto.
The reference operation data may be operation data of the nuclear power plant recorded during execution of the historical emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant, or the reference operation data may also be operation data corresponding to each emergency response action obtained by parsing from a technical specification of the nuclear power plant, which is not limited.
That is, in the embodiment of the disclosure, the reference operation data may be obtained by analyzing a nuclear power plant operation technical specification to obtain, from the nuclear power plant operation technical specification, a nuclear power plant reference device parameter, a nuclear power plant reference system parameter, a nuclear power plant reference instrument parameter, a nuclear power plant monitoring point reference data, etc. corresponding to each emergency response action, and using the data of the aforementioned nuclear power plant reference device parameter, the nuclear power plant reference system parameter, the nuclear power plant reference instrument parameter, the nuclear power plant monitoring point reference data, etc. together as the reference operation data, without limitation.
S202: and determining the association relation among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level.
The classification of the emergency state of the nuclear power plant according to a certain type classification mode generates a plurality of categories, namely, the categories can be called as identification categories, and the identification categories can specifically be as follows: a-radiation level or radioactivity release anomalies, F-fission product barrier degradation, H-impact nuclear plant safety hazards and other events, S-system failures, etc., without limitation.
Wherein the emergency action level is a predetermined and observable parameter or criterion used to establish, identify and determine the emergency status level and initiate performance of the corresponding emergency response action.
Wherein the initial conditions are predetermined, a type of sign or indication of emergency action level that can be used to trigger the nuclear power plant into a certain emergency response state.
The identification class corresponding to the reference data may be referred to as a reference identification class.
The current emergency state of the nuclear power plant may be classified to obtain an emergency state level, where the emergency state level may specifically be, for example: u-emergency standby, A-factory emergency, S-factory emergency, G-off-site emergency, etc., without limitation.
The emergency state level corresponding to the reference data may be referred to as a reference emergency state level.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level may have a corresponding association relationship, and the association relationship may be specifically a one-to-one combination relationship between the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level, that is, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level may be divided into a plurality of one-to-one combinations, each combination may have corresponding reference operation data, and the combination relationship between the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level may be as shown in table 1:
wherein each of the combination relationships (e.g., combination a-U) shown in table 1 above has reference operation data corresponding thereto, i.e., the association relationship between the determined reference operation data, reference identification class, and reference emergency state level can be combined, and the identification class and emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data can be determined, which can be seen in the following embodiments.
In this embodiment, since the association relationship capable of representing the association among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level is determined, in the execution process of the control method of the follow-up nuclear power plant emergency response action, reliable references are provided for determining the target identification class and the target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data based on the association relationship, and the accuracy of determining the target identification class and the target emergency state level is effectively ensured.
S203: initial operating data of the nuclear power plant is obtained.
The description of S203 may be specifically referred to the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
S204: and determining a target identification class and a target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data.
The identification class corresponding to the initial operation data may be referred to as a target identification class, and the emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data may be referred to as a target emergency state level.
In some embodiments, the determining the target identification class and the target emergency state class corresponding to the initial operation data may be determining the target identification class and the target emergency state class corresponding to the initial operation data by querying a nuclear power plant operation technical specification according to the initial operation data after the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, or determining the target identification class and the target emergency state class corresponding to the initial operation data, or may be determining a main control operator or an emergency personnel of the nuclear power plant, and performing the judgment of the target emergency state class and the target identification class in combination with a certain or some specific operation data threshold or criteria which can be observed or measured practically, which is not limited.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining the target recognition class and the target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data may be determining a reference recognition class corresponding to the initial operation data according to an association relationship, where the reference recognition class is taken as the target recognition class, and determining the reference emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data according to the association relationship, where the reference emergency state level is taken as the target emergency state level, so that the association relationship among the reference operation data, the reference recognition class and the reference emergency state level is combined, the target recognition class and the target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data can be accurately determined, interference caused by other subjective factors on determination of the target recognition class and the target emergency state level is effectively avoided, and the determination effect of the target recognition class and the target emergency state level is effectively improved.
That is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reference operation data and the initial operation data may be subjected to a matching process, and when the reference operation data and the initial operation data are matched, a combination of the reference identification class and the reference emergency state class, as shown in table 1, is determined, and the reference identification class in the combination is taken as the target identification class, and the reference emergency state class in the combination is taken as the target emergency state class, which is not limited.
S205: and generating corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state level.
After determining the target identification and the target emergency state level, the embodiment of the disclosure can generate corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state level.
That is, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an emergency response action information display interface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after determining a target identification class and a target emergency state level, a corresponding plurality of emergency response actions may be triggered, where the plurality of emergency response actions may include an emergency response action corresponding to a current emergency state level, i.e. HA1 shown in fig. 3, and may further include an emergency response action corresponding to a state level lower than the current emergency state level, i.e. HA2 shown in fig. 3 (where the foregoing number 1 represents a natural phenomenon or a destructive event, and the number 2 represents a disaster or an explosion event).
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the emergency response action information includes: emergency response actions and action execution policies, and the action execution policies may include: emergency status classification and emergency response action execution order.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the above-mentioned fig. 3 also shows emergency response action information such as an emergency response action execution sequence, an emergency state grading, and the like.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, after determining a plurality of emergency response actions, emergency state grades of the plurality of emergency response actions may be graded to determine an emergency state grade, and the emergency state grade may be used to describe a grade size of the emergency state grade corresponding to the corresponding emergency response action.
Wherein the plurality of emergency response actions may have a corresponding order of execution of the actions, which may be referred to as an emergency response action order of execution.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the target recognition class and the target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data are determined, so that corresponding emergency response action information can be accurately triggered and generated based on the target recognition class and the target emergency state level, and the accuracy and the referenceability of the emergency response action information are effectively improved.
S206: and controlling to execute a corresponding plurality of emergency response actions according to the emergency state hierarchy.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, after determining the plurality of emergency response actions, the emergency state levels of the plurality of emergency response actions may be ranked to determine an emergency state level, and the emergency state level with the highest level (e.g., a factory building emergency) is displayed in the emergency state level as shown in fig. 3.
After determining the emergency status classification, the embodiments of the present disclosure may control execution of a corresponding plurality of emergency response actions according to the emergency status classification, for example, may determine that the emergency status classification with the highest current level is a factory building emergency according to the emergency status classification illustrated in fig. 3, and at this time, may control priority execution of an emergency response action (HA 1) corresponding to the factory building emergency, without limitation.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, after the execution of the corresponding emergency response action (HA 1) of the plant emergency shown in the emergency state classification of fig. 3 is completed, the emergency state classification may be updated, that is, the emergency state classification (for example, emergency standby) of the next emergency state classification may be shown, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an emergency response action information display interface according to another embodiment of the disclosure, so that the execution of the emergency response action (HA 2) corresponding to the emergency standby may be triggered at this time, which is not limited.
S207: and controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
After determining the emergency response action execution sequence, the embodiments of the present disclosure may sequentially execute a corresponding plurality of emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, 3 emergency response actions such as HA1, HA2, etc. may be sequentially executed according to the emergency response action execution sequence shown in fig. 3, which is not limited.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the corresponding plurality of emergency response actions are controlled to be executed according to the emergency state classification and/or the corresponding plurality of emergency response actions are controlled to be executed according to the emergency response action execution sequence, so that the plurality of emergency response actions can be orderly and accurately triggered and executed in sequence based on the emergency state classification and/or the emergency response action execution sequence, and the emergency response actions with higher emergency state grades can be executed based on priority under the condition that the plurality of emergency response actions exist, so that the influence of other factors on the emergency response action execution is avoided, and the execution effect of the emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved.
S208: current operating data of the nuclear power plant is obtained.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, after the corresponding multiple emergency response actions are performed, the operation data of the unit of the nuclear power plant may be changed correspondingly, but at this time, the nuclear power plant may not completely recover the normal safe operation and maintenance, that is, in the current state, the nuclear power plant may need to perform other emergency response actions, so that after the corresponding multiple emergency response actions are performed, the operation data of the nuclear power plant in the current state needs to be obtained, and the obtained operation data of the nuclear power plant in the current state may be referred to as the current operation data of the nuclear power plant.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the monitoring device preconfigured by the control device for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant may monitor the operation and maintenance process of the nuclear power plant, and receive the current nuclear power plant equipment parameters, the system parameters of the nuclear power plant, the instrument parameters of the nuclear power plant, the monitoring point data of the nuclear power plant and the like of the nuclear power plant through the data transmission interface provided by the control device for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant after monitoring that the execution of the emergency response actions is completed, which is not limited.
S209: and updating the initial operation data by adopting the current operation data.
After obtaining the current operation data of the nuclear power plant, the embodiment of the disclosure may update the initial operation data with the current operation data, so as to determine whether to continue to execute the control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant described in the embodiment of the disclosure based on the updated operation data.
In some embodiments, after the execution of the emergency response actions shown in fig. 3 is completed, the current operation data may be used to update the initial operation data, and the control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant described in the foregoing embodiments may be executed in combination with the updated current operation data, so as to determine whether the emergency response action needs to be triggered and executed in the current state, and when it is determined that the emergency response action does not need to be triggered and executed in the current state, a zeroing instruction is given, and then the emergency response action information display interface may be frozen in response to the zeroing instruction, so as to exit the emergency state, so that the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively completed, so that the nuclear power plant can exit the emergency state, thereby effectively solving the nuclear accident and effectively guaranteeing the security of the operation and maintenance of the nuclear power plant.
In the embodiment, through determining the association relation which can characterize the association among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level, thereby being capable of providing reliable references for the determination of the target identification class and the target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data based on the association relation in the execution process of the control method of the emergency response action of the follow-up nuclear power plant, effectively guaranteeing the accuracy of the determination of the target identification class and the target emergency state level, acquiring the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant, further determining the target identification class and the target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data, accurately triggering and generating corresponding emergency response action information based on the target identification class and the target emergency state level, effectively improving the accuracy and the referenceability of the emergency response action information, controlling and executing a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency state classification, and/or controlling and executing a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence, thereby being capable of orderly, accurately and sequentially triggering and executing a plurality of emergency response actions based on the emergency state classification and/or the emergency response action execution sequence, further effectively solving the problem of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant under the condition that the emergency state classification is higher than the emergency state classification, effectively updating the emergency response action, effectively achieving the current performance of the emergency response action, effectively updating the power plant, effectively solving the emergency response, and achieving the problem of the emergency response, and effectively updating the current performance data, effectively guaranteeing the operation and maintenance safety of the nuclear power plant.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the control device 50 for emergency response action of a nuclear power plant includes:
a first obtaining module 501, configured to obtain initial operation data of a nuclear power plant;
a first determining module 502, configured to determine emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, where the emergency response action information includes: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and
the control module 503 is configured to control to execute a corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution policy.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, where a first determining module 502 includes:
a determining submodule 5021 for determining a target identification class and a target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data;
and a generating submodule 5022 for generating corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state level.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control device 50 for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant further comprises:
A second obtaining module 504, configured to obtain reference operation data before obtaining operation data of the nuclear power plant;
a second determining module 505 is configured to determine an association relationship among the reference operation data, the reference identification class, and the reference emergency status level.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the determining submodule 5021 is further configured to:
determining a reference identification class corresponding to the initial operation data according to the association relation, wherein the reference identification class is taken as a target identification class;
and determining a reference emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data according to the association relation, wherein the reference emergency state grade is taken as a target emergency state grade.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of emergency response actions is a plurality, each emergency response action having a corresponding action execution policy, the action execution policy comprising: emergency status classification, and/or emergency response action execution order;
wherein, the control module 503 is further configured to:
controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency state classification; and/or
And controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control module 503 is further configured to:
Acquiring current operation data of the nuclear power plant after the control executes a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions;
and updating the initial operation data by adopting the current operation data.
Corresponding to the control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided by the embodiments of fig. 1 to 4, the present disclosure also provides a control device of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, and since the control device of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure corresponds to the control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided by the embodiments of fig. 1 to 4, implementation of the control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is also applicable to the control device of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, which is not described in detail in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In this embodiment, initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, and emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data is determined, where the emergency response action information includes: the emergency response action and the action execution strategy, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed according to the action execution strategy, so that the corresponding emergency response action can be timely and accurately triggered, the emergency response action can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategy, the control effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved, and the operation and maintenance safety of the nuclear power plant is effectively ensured.
In order to achieve the above embodiments, the present disclosure further proposes an electronic device including: the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant according to the embodiment of the disclosure is realized when the processor executes the program.
In order to implement the above-described embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when executed by a processor, implements a control method of a nuclear power plant emergency response action as proposed by the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure.
To achieve the above embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a computer program product which, when executed by an instruction processor in the computer program product, performs a control method of a nuclear power plant emergency response action as proposed by the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device 12 shown in fig. 7 is merely an example and should not be construed as limiting the functionality and scope of use of the disclosed embodiments.
As shown in fig. 7, the electronic device 12 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. Components of the electronic device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, a bus 18 that connects the various system components, including the system memory 28 and the processing units 16.
Bus 18 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation, such architectures include industry Standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture; hereinafter ISA) bus, micro channel architecture (Micro Channel Architecture; hereinafter MAC) bus, enhanced ISA bus, video electronics standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association; hereinafter VESA) local bus, and peripheral component interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnection; hereinafter PCI) bus.
Electronic device 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media can be any available media that is accessible by electronic device 12 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
Memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (Random Access Memory; hereinafter: RAM) 30 and/or cache memory 32. The electronic device 12 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 34 may be used to read from or write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 7, commonly referred to as a "hard disk drive").
Although not shown in fig. 7, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk"), and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable non-volatile optical disk (e.g., a compact disk read only memory (Compact Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter CD-ROM), digital versatile read only optical disk (Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter DVD-ROM), or other optical media) may be provided. In such cases, each drive may be coupled to bus 18 through one or more data medium interfaces. Memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules configured to carry out the functions of the various embodiments of the disclosure.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored in, for example, memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of which may include an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally perform the functions and/or methods in the embodiments described in this disclosure.
The electronic device 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 12, and/or any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 22. Also, the electronic device 12 may communicate with one or more networks, such as a local area network (Local Area Network; hereinafter: LAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network; hereinafter: WAN) and/or a public network, such as the Internet, via the network adapter 20. As shown, the network adapter 20 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 12 over the bus 18. It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in connection with electronic device 12, including, but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, data backup storage systems, and the like.
The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the system memory 28, such as implementing the control method of the emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant mentioned in the foregoing embodiments.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following the general principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
It should be noted that in the description of the present disclosure, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and further implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be understood that portions of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, may be implemented using any one or combination of the following techniques, as is well known in the art: discrete logic circuits having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals, application specific integrated circuits having suitable combinational logic gates, programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps carried out in the method of the above-described embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and where the program, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
Furthermore, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated in one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated modules may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, or the like.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (6)
1. A method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant, comprising:
acquiring initial operation data of a nuclear power plant;
determining a target identification class and a target emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data;
Generating corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state level, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and
controlling to execute a corresponding plurality of emergency response actions according to the emergency state classification;
controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence;
the number of emergency response actions is a plurality, each of the emergency response actions having a corresponding action execution policy comprising: grading emergency states and executing sequences of emergency response actions;
before the acquiring the operation data of the nuclear power plant, the method further comprises:
acquiring reference operation data;
determining the association relation among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level, wherein the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level are divided into a plurality of one-to-one corresponding combinations, and each combination has corresponding reference operation data; determining the reference identification class corresponding to the initial operation data according to the association relation, wherein the reference identification class is used as the target identification class;
And determining the reference emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data according to the association relation, wherein the reference emergency state grade is used as the target emergency state grade.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after the control performs a corresponding plurality of the emergency response actions:
acquiring current operation data of the nuclear power plant;
and updating the initial operation data by adopting the current operation data.
3. A control device for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant, comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring initial operation data of the nuclear power plant;
the first determining module is used for determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and
the control module is used for controlling and executing the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution strategy; the first determining module includes:
the determining submodule is used for determining a target identification class and a target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data;
The generation sub-module is used for generating corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state level;
further comprises:
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring reference operation data before the operation data of the nuclear power plant are acquired;
the second determining module is used for determining the association relation among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level;
the determining submodule is further configured to:
determining the reference identification class corresponding to the initial operation data according to the association relation, wherein the reference identification class is used as the target identification class;
determining the reference emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data according to the association relation, wherein the reference emergency state grade is used as the target emergency state grade;
the number of emergency response actions is a plurality, each of the emergency response actions having a corresponding action execution policy comprising: grading emergency states and executing sequences of emergency response actions;
wherein, control module is still used for:
controlling to execute a corresponding plurality of emergency response actions according to the emergency state classification; and/or
And controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the control module is further to:
acquiring current operation data of the nuclear power plant after the control executes a corresponding plurality of emergency response actions;
and updating the initial operation data by adopting the current operation data.
5. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-2.
6. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-2.
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