CN114914008A - Control method and device for emergency response action of nuclear power plant, electronic equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The disclosure provides a control method, a control device, electronic equipment and a medium for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring initial operation data of a nuclear power plant, and determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: the emergency response action and the action execution strategy, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled and executed according to the action execution strategy, through the method and the system, the corresponding emergency response action can be accurately triggered in time, and the emergency response action can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategy, so that the control effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved, and the safety of operation and maintenance of the nuclear power plant is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of emergency planning and preparation of nuclear power plants, and in particular to a method, a device, electronic equipment and a medium for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant.
Background
In order to deal with the occurrence of nuclear accidents caused by human errors or mechanical equipment faults in the operation and maintenance process of the nuclear power plant, corresponding emergency response actions need to be taken quickly and accurately when the nuclear accidents occur.
In the related art, a nuclear power plant operation and maintenance person usually determines an emergency action of a nuclear power plant to be executed based on an actual operation data threshold value of the nuclear power plant or other inherent judgment basis.
In this way, the determination effect of the emergency action of the nuclear power plant is not good, and a long response judgment time needs to be consumed, so that the corresponding emergency response action cannot be accurately triggered in time, and the safe operation and maintenance effect of the nuclear power plant is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium for controlling an emergency response action of a nuclear power plant, which can accurately trigger a corresponding emergency response action in time, and can effectively ensure that the emergency response action is accurately and orderly executed based on an action execution policy, thereby effectively improving a control effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, and effectively ensuring safety of operation and maintenance of the nuclear power plant.
The embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure provides a method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant, which includes: acquiring initial operation data of a nuclear power plant; determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and controlling to execute the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution strategy.
In an embodiment of a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for controlling an emergency response action of a nuclear power plant is provided, where initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is acquired, and emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data is determined, where the emergency response action information includes: the emergency response action and the action execution strategy, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled and executed according to the action execution strategy, so that the corresponding emergency response action can be timely and accurately triggered, the emergency response action can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategy, the control effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved, and the operation and maintenance safety of the nuclear power plant is effectively ensured.
The control device for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure comprises: the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring initial operation data of a nuclear power plant; a first determining module for determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and the control module is used for controlling and executing corresponding emergency response actions according to the action execution strategy.
The control device for the nuclear power plant emergency response action provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure obtains initial operation data of the nuclear power plant, and determines emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information includes: the method comprises the steps of carrying out emergency response actions and action execution strategies, and controlling and executing corresponding emergency response actions according to the action execution strategies, so that the corresponding emergency response actions can be timely and accurately triggered, and the emergency response actions can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategies, thereby effectively improving the control effect of the emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant, and effectively ensuring the safety of operation and maintenance of the nuclear power plant.
An embodiment of a third aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the program, the method for controlling the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant as set forth in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure is implemented.
A fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements a method for controlling a nuclear plant emergency response action as set forth in the first aspect of the present disclosure.
An embodiment of a fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, which when executed by an instruction processor in the computer program product performs the method for controlling the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant as set forth in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.
Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
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The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an emergency response action information presentation interface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an emergency response action information presentation interface according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control device for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a nuclear power plant emergency response action control device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of illustrating the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting the same. On the contrary, the embodiments of the disclosure include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling an emergency response action of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that an execution subject of the control method for the nuclear power plant emergency response action in this embodiment is a control device for the nuclear power plant emergency response action, the device may be implemented by software and/or hardware, the device may be configured in an electronic device, and the electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a terminal, a server, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for controlling the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant includes:
s101: initial operating data of a nuclear power plant is obtained.
The nuclear power plant may have a plurality of corresponding data in the operation and maintenance process, where the data may be referred to as operation data, and the operation data may specifically be, for example, operation data of the nuclear power plant equipment, operation data of the nuclear power plant system, operation data of the nuclear power plant instrument, nuclear power plant monitoring point data, and the like, which is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the obtained operation data that may be used to trigger the corresponding emergency response action of the nuclear power plant may be referred to as initial operation data, and the initial operation data may specifically be, for example, a nuclear power plant equipment parameter, a nuclear power plant system parameter, a nuclear power plant instrument parameter, a nuclear power plant monitoring point data, and the like, which is not limited to this.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant may be obtained by reading data, such as parameters of the nuclear power plant equipment in a current state, parameters of a nuclear power plant system, and parameters of a nuclear power plant instrument, as the initial operation data when the nuclear power plant has an equipment fault or a manual operation error occurs, which is not limited to this.
In other embodiments, the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant may be obtained, a corresponding monitoring device may be configured in advance for a control device of an emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, the operation conditions of each unit of the nuclear power plant are continuously monitored through the monitoring device, and when it is monitored that the unit of the nuclear power plant has an abnormal operation, a plurality of operation data of the corresponding unit are obtained through a data transmission interface of the control device of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant and are used as the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant, and then, a subsequent control method of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant may be executed based on the obtained initial operation data.
S102: determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: emergency response actions and action execution policies.
In order to deal with the nuclear accident problem caused by the equipment failure and/or the manual operation of the nuclear power plant, corresponding emergency response actions are usually taken when the nuclear accident occurs in the nuclear power plant, so as to effectively solve the nuclear accident problem.
The information describing the emergency response action may be referred to as emergency response action information, and the emergency response action information may include: emergency response actions and action execution policies.
The policy for supporting the emergency response action execution may be referred to as an action execution policy, that is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the corresponding emergency response action may be executed according to the action execution policy, and the action execution policy may specifically be, for example, an execution order of the emergency response actions, an importance degree of the emergency response actions, and the like, which is not limited thereto.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining of the emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data may be, after the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, determining an emergency response action corresponding to the initial operation data by combining a specific operation data threshold or criterion, and using the emergency response action and a plurality of information related to the emergency response action as emergency response action information, which is not limited to this.
For example, operation data thresholds corresponding to emergency response actions may be predetermined, after initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant and the operation data thresholds are matched, and when the initial operation data is matched with the operation data thresholds, the emergency response action corresponding to the operation data thresholds is taken as the emergency response action corresponding to the initial operation data, then, an action execution sequence of the plurality of determined emergency response actions may be determined, and the action execution sequence may be taken as an action execution policy, and then, the determined action execution policy and the plurality of emergency response actions may be taken as emergency response action information together, which is not limited.
Or, determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, or inputting the initial operation data and a plurality of emergency response actions into a pre-trained artificial intelligence model after obtaining the initial operation data and the plurality of emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant, performing matching processing on the initial operation data and the plurality of emergency response actions by the artificial intelligence model, and outputting emergency response actions and action execution strategies corresponding to the initial operation data, and then, taking the plurality of emergency response actions and action execution strategies together as emergency response action information, which is not limited.
S103: and controlling to execute corresponding emergency response actions according to the action execution strategy.
After determining the emergency response action and the action execution strategies corresponding to the initial operation data, the embodiment of the disclosure can control and execute the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution strategies.
For example, taking the action execution policy configured as the action execution sequence as an example, according to the action execution policy, the corresponding emergency response actions are controlled to be executed, and the corresponding emergency response actions may be executed in sequence in the sequence described in the action execution sequence, which is not limited herein.
In some embodiments, the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed according to the action execution policy, the action execution policy is analyzed to obtain a corresponding analysis processing result, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled to be executed according to the analysis processing result, or any other possible method may be adopted to implement the corresponding emergency response action being controlled to be executed according to the action execution policy without limitation.
In this embodiment, initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is acquired, and emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data is determined, where the emergency response action information includes: the emergency response action and the action execution strategy, and the corresponding emergency response action is controlled and executed according to the action execution strategy, so that the corresponding emergency response action can be timely and accurately triggered, the emergency response action can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategy, the control effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved, and the operation and maintenance safety of the nuclear power plant is effectively ensured.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to another embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for controlling the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant includes:
s201: reference operational data is obtained.
In the execution process of the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, the operation data used as a reference for the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant may be referred to as reference operation data, and the reference operation data may specifically be, for example, a nuclear power plant reference device parameter, a nuclear power plant reference system parameter, a nuclear power plant reference instrument parameter, a nuclear power plant monitoring point reference data, and the like, which is not limited thereto.
The reference operation data may be operation data of the nuclear power plant recorded in the execution process of the historical emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant, or the reference operation data may be operation data corresponding to each emergency response action obtained by parsing from a technical specification of the nuclear power plant, which is not limited to this.
That is to say, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reference operation data may be obtained by parsing the nuclear power plant operation specification to obtain data, such as a nuclear power plant reference device parameter, a nuclear power plant reference system parameter, a nuclear power plant reference instrument parameter, and a nuclear power plant monitoring point reference data, corresponding to each emergency response action from the nuclear power plant operation specification through parsing, and the data, such as the nuclear power plant reference device parameter, the nuclear power plant reference system parameter, the nuclear power plant reference instrument parameter, and the nuclear power plant monitoring point reference data, are collectively used as reference operation data, which is not limited to this.
S202: and determining the incidence relation among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state grade.
The classification method includes classifying a plurality of classes generated by classifying the initial condition and the emergency action level of the emergency state of the nuclear power plant according to a certain type classification mode, namely, the classes can be called as identification classes, and the identification classes can be specifically, for example: abnormal A-radiation levels or radioactive emissions, degradation of F-fission product barriers, H-effects on nuclear power plant safety hazards and other events, S-system failures, and the like, without limitation.
Wherein the emergency action level is a predetermined and observable parameter or criterion used to establish, identify and determine the emergency status level and initiate execution of the corresponding emergency response action measure.
Wherein the initial conditions are predetermined, can be used to trigger a symptom or indication of a type of emergency action level of the nuclear plant into a certain emergency response state.
The identification class corresponding to the reference data may be referred to as a reference identification class.
The current emergency state of the nuclear power plant can be graded to obtain an emergency state grade, which may specifically be, for example: u-emergency standby, A-factory emergency, S-factory emergency, G-off-site emergency and the like, without limitation.
The emergency status level corresponding to the reference data may be referred to as a reference emergency status level.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reference operation data, the reference identification class, and the reference emergency state class may have a corresponding association relationship therebetween, where the association relationship may be a one-to-one combination relationship between the reference identification class and the reference emergency state class, that is, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state class may be divided into a plurality of one-to-one combinations, each combination may have corresponding reference operation data, and the combination relationship between the reference identification class and the reference emergency state class may be as shown in table 1:
each combination relationship (for example, the combination a-U) shown in table 1 has reference operation data corresponding to the combination, that is, the identification class and the emergency state level corresponding to the initial operation data may be determined by combining the determined association relationship among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state level, which may be specifically referred to in the following embodiments.
In the embodiment, the incidence relation capable of representing the incidence among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state grade is determined, so that reliable reference can be provided for determining the target identification class and the target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data based on the incidence relation in the subsequent control method execution process of the nuclear power plant emergency response action, and the accuracy of determining the target identification class and the target emergency state grade is effectively guaranteed.
S203: initial operating data of a nuclear power plant is obtained.
For the description of S203, reference may be made to the above embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
S204: and determining a target identification class and a target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data.
The identification class corresponding to the initial operation data may be referred to as a target identification class, and the emergency state class corresponding to the initial operation data may be referred to as a target emergency state class.
In some embodiments, the determining of the target identification class and the target emergency state class corresponding to the initial operation data may be, after the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, querying an operation technical specification of the nuclear power plant according to the initial operation data to determine the target identification class and the target emergency state class corresponding to the initial operation data, or may be, without limitation, a master operator or an emergency worker of the nuclear power plant, performing judgment on the target emergency state class and the target identification class in combination with a certain actual observable or measured specific operation data threshold or criterion.
Alternatively, in some embodiments, determining the target identification class and the target emergency status level corresponding to the initial operation data may be determining a reference identification class corresponding to the initial operation data according to the association relationship, wherein, the reference identification class is used as a target identification class, and the reference emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data is determined according to the incidence relation, the reference emergency state grade is used as the target emergency state grade, so that the incidence relation among the combined reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state grade can be realized, the target identification class and the target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data can be accurately determined, the interference caused by the determination of the target identification class and the target emergency state grade by other subjective factors is effectively avoided, and the determination effect of the target identification class and the target emergency state grade is effectively improved.
That is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the reference operation data and the initial operation data may be subjected to matching processing, and when the reference operation data and the initial operation data are matched, a combination of the reference identification class and the reference emergency state class, which is shown in table 1, corresponding to the reference operation data is determined, the reference identification class in the combination is used as a target identification class, and the reference emergency state class in the combination is used as a target emergency state class, which is not limited herein.
S205: and generating corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state grade.
After the target identification and the target emergency state grade are determined, corresponding emergency response action information can be generated according to the target identification class and the target emergency state grade.
That is, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an emergency response action information presentation interface according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and after determining a target identification class and a target emergency state level, a corresponding plurality of emergency response actions may be triggered, where the plurality of emergency response actions may include an emergency response action corresponding to the current emergency state level, i.e., HA1 shown in fig. 3, and may further include an emergency response action corresponding to a level lower than the current emergency state level, i.e., HA2 shown in fig. 3 (where the aforementioned sequence number 1 indicates a natural phenomenon or a destructive event, and the sequence number 2 indicates a disaster or an explosion event).
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the emergency response action information includes: emergency response actions and action execution policies, which may include: emergency status grading and emergency response action execution order.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 3 also shows emergency response action information such as an emergency response action execution sequence, an emergency state classification, and the like.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, after determining the plurality of emergency response actions, the emergency status grades of the plurality of emergency response action responses may be graded to determine the emergency status grade, which may be used to describe the grade size of the emergency status grade corresponding to the corresponding emergency response action.
Wherein the plurality of emergency response actions may have a corresponding action execution order, which may be referred to as an emergency response action execution order.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the target identification class and the target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data are determined, so that the corresponding emergency response action information can be accurately triggered and generated based on the target identification class and the target emergency state grade, and the accuracy and the referential property of the emergency response action information are effectively improved.
S206: and controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency state grading.
In the disclosed embodiment, after determining a plurality of emergency response actions, as shown in fig. 3 above, the emergency status grades of the plurality of emergency response action responses may be graded to determine an emergency status grade, and the highest emergency status grade (e.g., factory emergency) may be displayed in the emergency status grade as shown in fig. 3 above.
After the emergency state classification is determined, the embodiment of the disclosure may control and execute a corresponding execution sequence of a plurality of emergency response actions according to the emergency state classification, for example, it may determine that the emergency state classification with the highest current level is a plant emergency according to the emergency state classification shown in fig. 3, and at this time, it may control and preferentially execute an emergency response action (HA1) corresponding to the plant emergency, which is not limited to this.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the emergency response action (HA1) corresponding to the plant emergency shown in the emergency state hierarchy of fig. 3 is executed, the emergency state hierarchy may be updated, that is, the emergency state hierarchy of the next emergency state hierarchy (for example, emergency standby) may be displayed, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an emergency response action information display interface provided in another embodiment of the present disclosure, so that the emergency response action (HA2) corresponding to the emergency standby may be triggered and executed at this time, which is not limited thereto.
S207: and controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
After the emergency response action execution sequence is determined, the corresponding multiple emergency response actions can be sequentially executed according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, 3 emergency response actions, such as HA1, HA1, HA2, etc., may be executed in sequence according to the emergency response action execution sequence shown in fig. 3, which is not limited herein.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the corresponding multiple emergency response actions are controlled and executed according to the emergency state classification, and/or the corresponding multiple emergency response actions are controlled and executed according to the emergency response action execution sequence, so that the multiple emergency response actions can be sequentially and accurately triggered and executed in order based on the emergency state classification and/or the emergency response action execution sequence, and under the condition that the multiple emergency response actions exist, the emergency response action with higher emergency state classification can be preferentially executed, the influence of other factors on the emergency response action execution is avoided, and the execution effect of the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is effectively improved.
S208: current operating data of the nuclear power plant is obtained.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the corresponding multiple emergency response actions are performed, the operation data of the nuclear power plant unit may change correspondingly, but at this time, the nuclear power plant may not completely recover the normal safe operation and maintenance, that is, in the current state, the nuclear power plant may need to perform other emergency response actions, and therefore, after the corresponding multiple emergency response actions are performed, the operation data of the nuclear power plant in the current state needs to be acquired, and the acquired operation data of the nuclear power plant in the current state may be referred to as the current operation data of the nuclear power plant.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a monitoring device pre-configured to a control device for a nuclear power plant emergency response action may be used to monitor an operation and maintenance process of a nuclear power plant, and after the execution of a plurality of emergency response actions is monitored, receive a current nuclear power plant equipment parameter, a nuclear power plant system parameter, a nuclear power plant instrument parameter, a nuclear power plant monitoring point data, and the like of the nuclear power plant through a data transmission interface provided by the control device for the nuclear power plant emergency response action, which is not limited to this.
S209: and updating the initial operation data by adopting the current operation data.
After the current operation data of the nuclear power plant are obtained, the initial operation data can be updated by the current operation data, so that whether the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant described in the embodiment of the disclosure is continuously executed or not is determined based on the updated operation data.
In some embodiments, after the execution of the multiple emergency response actions shown in fig. 3 is completed, the current operation data may be used to update the initial operation data, and the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant described in the above embodiments is executed in combination with the updated current operation data, so as to determine whether the emergency response action needs to be triggered to be executed in the current state, and when it is determined that the emergency response action does not need to be triggered to be executed in the current state, a return-to-zero instruction is given, and then the emergency response action information display interface may be frozen in response to the return-to-zero instruction, so as to exit the emergency state, thereby effectively completing the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, enabling the nuclear power plant to exit the emergency state, effectively solving a nuclear accident, and effectively ensuring the safety of operation and maintenance of the nuclear power plant.
In the embodiment, by determining the association relationship capable of representing the association among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state grade, reliable reference can be provided for determining the target identification class and the target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data based on the association relationship in the subsequent execution process of the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, the accuracy of determining the target identification class and the target emergency state grade is effectively guaranteed, the initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, the target identification class and the target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data are determined, and the corresponding emergency response action information can be accurately triggered and generated based on the target identification class and the target emergency state grade, so that the accuracy and the referential performance of the emergency response action information are effectively improved, and the emergency response action information is graded according to the emergency state, the method comprises the steps of controlling and executing a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions, and/or controlling and executing a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to an emergency response action execution sequence, so that the emergency response actions can be sequentially triggered and executed based on emergency state classification and/or emergency response action execution sequence, and the emergency response actions with higher emergency state classification can be executed based on priority under the condition that a plurality of emergency response actions exist, so that the influence of other factors on the execution of the emergency response actions can be avoided, the execution effect of the emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant can be effectively improved, the current operation data of the nuclear power plant can be obtained, the initial operation data can be updated by adopting the current operation data, and therefore, the emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant can be effectively completed, the nuclear power plant can exit the emergency state, and nuclear accidents can be effectively solved, the safety of operation and maintenance of the nuclear power plant is effectively guaranteed.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the control device 50 for emergency response action of nuclear power plant includes:
a first obtaining module 501, configured to obtain initial operation data of a nuclear power plant;
a first determining module 502, configured to determine emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data, where the emergency response action information includes: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and
and the control module 503 is configured to control to execute a corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution policy.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for a nuclear plant emergency response action according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the first determining module 502 includes:
the determining submodule 5021 is used for determining a target identification class and a target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data;
the generation sub-module 5022 is used for generating corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state grade.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control device 50 for the nuclear power plant emergency response action further includes:
a second obtaining module 504, configured to obtain reference operation data before obtaining operation data of the nuclear power plant;
and a second determining module 505, configured to determine an association relationship between the reference operation data, the reference identification class, and the reference emergency status level.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the determination submodule 5021 is further configured to:
determining a reference identification class corresponding to the initial operation data according to the incidence relation, wherein the reference identification class is used as a target identification class;
and determining a reference emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data according to the incidence relation, wherein the reference emergency state grade is used as a target emergency state grade.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of emergency response actions is multiple, each emergency response action having a corresponding action execution policy, the action execution policy comprising: emergency status grading, and/or emergency response action execution sequence;
wherein, the control module 503 is further configured to:
controlling and executing a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency state classification; and/or
And controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control module 503 is further configured to:
obtaining current operating data of the nuclear power plant after controlling execution of the corresponding plurality of emergency response actions;
and updating the initial operation data by adopting the current operation data.
Corresponding to the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided in the embodiment of fig. 1 to 4, the present disclosure also provides a control device for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant, and since the control device for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure corresponds to the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided in the embodiment of fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the control method for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to the control device for the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and will not be described in detail in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
In this embodiment, initial operation data of the nuclear power plant is obtained, and emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operation data is determined, where the emergency response action information includes: the method comprises the steps of carrying out emergency response actions and action execution strategies, and controlling and executing corresponding emergency response actions according to the action execution strategies, so that the corresponding emergency response actions can be timely and accurately triggered, and the emergency response actions can be effectively ensured to be accurately and orderly executed based on the action execution strategies, thereby effectively improving the control effect of the emergency response actions of the nuclear power plant, and effectively ensuring the safety of operation and maintenance of the nuclear power plant.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including: the system comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the method for controlling the emergency response action of the nuclear power plant is realized according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
In order to achieve the above embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a control method of a nuclear plant emergency response action as proposed in the previous embodiments of the present disclosure.
In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a computer program product, which when executed by an instruction processor in the computer program product, executes the control method of the nuclear power plant emergency response action proposed by the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device 12 shown in fig. 7 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the function and scope of use of the disclosed embodiments.
As shown in fig. 7, electronic device 12 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of electronic device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that couples various system components including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16.
Although not shown in FIG. 7, a disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk (e.g., a Compact disk Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), a Digital versatile disk Read Only Memory (DVD-ROM), or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 18 by one or more data media interfaces. Memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the disclosure.
A program/utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in memory 28, such program modules 42 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which examples or some combination thereof may comprise an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 42 generally perform the functions and/or methodologies of the embodiments described in this disclosure.
The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the system memory 28, for example, to implement the control method for the nuclear plant emergency response action mentioned in the foregoing embodiments.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present disclosure, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be understood that portions of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (14)
1. A method for controlling emergency response actions of a nuclear power plant is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring initial operation data of a nuclear power plant;
determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operating data, wherein the emergency response action information comprises: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and
and controlling to execute the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution strategy.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operational data comprises:
determining a target identification class and a target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data;
and generating corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state grade.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising, prior to said obtaining operational data for a nuclear power plant:
acquiring reference operation data;
and determining the incidence relation among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state grade.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining a target identification class and a target emergency status level corresponding to the initial operational data comprises:
determining the reference identification class corresponding to the initial operation data according to the incidence relation, wherein the reference identification class is used as the target identification class;
and determining the reference emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data according to the incidence relation, wherein the reference emergency state grade is used as the target emergency state grade.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of emergency response actions is multiple, each of the emergency response actions having a corresponding action execution policy, the action execution policy comprising: emergency status grading, and/or emergency response action execution sequence;
wherein, the controlling and executing the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution strategy comprises:
controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency state grading; and/or
And controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein after the controlling performs a corresponding plurality of the emergency response actions, further comprising:
acquiring current operating data of the nuclear power plant;
and updating the initial operation data by adopting the current operation data.
7. A control device for emergency response actions in a nuclear power plant, comprising:
the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring initial operation data of a nuclear power plant;
a first determining module configured to determine emergency response action information corresponding to the initial operating data, wherein the emergency response action information includes: emergency response actions and action execution policies; and
and the control module is used for controlling and executing the corresponding emergency response action according to the action execution strategy.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first determining module comprises:
the determining submodule is used for determining a target identification class and a target emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data;
and the generation submodule is used for generating corresponding emergency response action information according to the target identification class and the target emergency state grade.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:
a second obtaining module for obtaining reference operating data before the operating data of the nuclear power plant is obtained;
and the second determination module is used for determining the incidence relation among the reference operation data, the reference identification class and the reference emergency state grade.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the determination submodule is further configured to:
determining the reference identification class corresponding to the initial operation data according to the incidence relation, wherein the reference identification class is used as the target identification class;
and determining the reference emergency state grade corresponding to the initial operation data according to the incidence relation, wherein the reference emergency state grade is used as the target emergency state grade.
11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the number of emergency response actions is plural, each of the emergency response actions having a corresponding action execution policy, the action execution policy comprising: emergency status grading, and/or emergency response action execution sequence;
wherein the control module is further configured to:
controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency state grading; and/or
And controlling to execute a plurality of corresponding emergency response actions according to the emergency response action execution sequence.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the control module is further configured to:
obtaining current operating data of the nuclear power plant after the controlling performs a corresponding plurality of the emergency response actions;
and updating the initial operation data by adopting the current operation data.
13. An electronic device, comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-6.
14. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions for causing the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-6.
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