CN114908967A - One-step forming construction method and equipment for spraying mortar and plastering indoor wall surface by machine - Google Patents

One-step forming construction method and equipment for spraying mortar and plastering indoor wall surface by machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114908967A
CN114908967A CN202110171699.8A CN202110171699A CN114908967A CN 114908967 A CN114908967 A CN 114908967A CN 202110171699 A CN202110171699 A CN 202110171699A CN 114908967 A CN114908967 A CN 114908967A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mortar
plastering
wall surface
spraying
leveling plate
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Pending
Application number
CN202110171699.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗国华
邓成焰
范忠平
刘亚洲
杨鸿杰
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Zhenzhong Construction Group Co ltd
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Zhenzhong Construction Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110171699.8A priority Critical patent/CN114908967A/en
Publication of CN114908967A publication Critical patent/CN114908967A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a one-time molding construction method for mechanical mortar spraying and plastering of an indoor wall surface; pretreating the wall surface and adjusting materials; installing equipment; firstly, spraying mortar on a wall surface with well-regulated humidity at high pressure, after the leveling plate is primarily leveled, lightly spraying plastering dry powder on the leveled mortar surface, continuing leveling by the leveling plate, and starting ventilation equipment; the plastering roller plasters the surface of the mortar; the construction equipment comprises a frame-shaped rail, a mortar storage device, a plastering material conveying device and a ventilator; the frame-shaped track is provided with a leveling plate, a movable motor, a mortar sprayer and a plastering roller, wherein the movable motor is fixed on the frame-shaped track, the mortar sprayer is fixed on the leveling plate, and the plastering roller is fixed on the leveling plate. The construction method and the construction equipment for one-step forming of spraying mortar and plastering on the indoor wall surface machine are scientific and reasonable in arrangement, the mortar spraying and the putty scraping or other materials can be simultaneously carried out, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the quality of the indoor wall surface machine can be guaranteed.

Description

One-step forming construction method and equipment for spraying mortar and plastering indoor wall surface by machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a one-step forming construction method and construction equipment for mechanical mortar spraying and plastering of an indoor wall surface.
Background
The decoration process of the indoor wall surface is as follows: surface treatment of indoor wall surfaces; ash cakes or hanging nets; preparing mortar, loading mortar on a worker or a machine, and leveling; then ventilating and maintaining for a period of time; finally, the putty or other materials of workers are subjected to ash scraping treatment. Thus, it takes a long time, which results in a great amount of waste of manpower and material resources, and due to the technical level problem of workers, the problems in the later period are various.
The prior art is disclosed as CN107035085A, and discloses a construction method for one-step molding of gypsum mortar spraying and plastering of an indoor wall surface machine, but the technology of gypsum mortar spraying and plastering is only replaced by gypsum mortar on the sprayed mortar, so that putty plastering is reduced, the mortar spraying and leveling are still performed substantially, the work of scraping ash by one layer of mortar and one layer of putty is not realized, and the generated effect and the aesthetic degree are not accepted by consumers. The technical scheme provides a one-step forming method for different materials, and changes the existing technical defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a one-step molding construction method and construction equipment for indoor wall surface machine mortar spraying and plastering, which can realize simultaneous construction of different materials and save a large amount of manpower and material resources.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a one-step molding construction method for machine-spraying mortar and plastering of indoor wall surfaces; comprises the following steps of (a) preparing a solution,
the method comprises the following steps: the wall surface is pretreated to form the wall surface with the network-shaped traces, the humidity of the wall surface is controlled, and the adhesive force of mortar is increased;
step two: adjusting mortar with the consistency of 10-50mm, filling the mortar into a wall surface machine, and continuously stirring to prevent solidification or caking; placing the plastering dry powder into a plastering machine, and blending high-consistency plastering;
step three: installing a frame-shaped track for spraying mortar and plastering, a leveling plate, a moving motor and a plastering roller, and arranging ventilation equipment;
step four: firstly, spraying mortar on a wall surface with well-regulated humidity at high pressure, after the leveling plate is primarily leveled, lightly spraying plastering dry powder on the leveled mortar surface, continuing leveling by the leveling plate, and starting ventilation equipment;
step five: after the fourth step is finished on the other wall surface, the plastering roller plasters the mortar surface in the fourth step;
step five: and circulating the third step to the fifth step to finish the wall surface which is formed by spraying mortar and plastering at one time.
Further, the wall surface pretreatment in the first step: firstly, scraping out rugged net-shaped traces on the wall surface, then cleaning the rugged net-shaped traces, and washing off dust on the surface; and finally, scraping mortar auxiliary materials on the wall surface, and spraying water to control the humidity of the wall surface after solidification.
Furthermore, the mortar auxiliary material is one of a steel wire mesh, high-adhesion hydraulic mortar and fixing nails.
Further, the mortar consistency of the mortar in the second step is 20 mm; stirring by adopting a spiral feeding mode; the ash spreader is an extrusion type spraying.
Furthermore, all working heads in the third step are positioned in the frame-shaped track, so that the leveling plate, the moving motor and the plastering roller work without dead angles.
Furthermore, in the fourth step, plastering dry powder is lightly sprayed on the leveled surface of the mortar, and the leveling plate is continuously used for high-frequency beating on the surface of the mortar, so that the surface of the mortar is rapidly dried while honeycombs are left on the surface, and the surface is conveniently plastered.
The one-step molding construction equipment for spraying mortar and plastering by an indoor wall machine comprises a frame-shaped rail, a mortar storage device, a plastering material conveying device and a ventilator, wherein the frame-shaped rail is respectively connected with the mortar storage device and the plastering material conveying device; the frame-shaped track is provided with a leveling plate, a moving motor, a mortar sprayer and a plastering roller, wherein the moving motor is movably fixed on the frame-shaped track, the leveling plate is fixed on the moving motor, the mortar sprayer is fixed on the leveling plate, and the plastering roller is adjustably fixed on the leveling plate.
Furthermore, a hinge position and a mortar spray head guide rail are arranged on the leveling plate, the hinge position is connected with the plastering roller, and the mortar spray head guide rail is connected with the mortar spray head.
Further, the distance between the plastering roller and the wall surface is adjusted by the plastering roller through a nut of the positioning pin column; the two ends of the plastering roller are provided with feed inlets, and the working part of the plastering roller is also provided with a discharge hole and rolling bristles.
Furthermore, a plastering dry powder port is arranged beside the mortar spray nozzle and is also fixed on the mortar spray nozzle guide rail.
Furthermore, the plastering material conveying device is divided into a dry plastering material conveyor and a thick plastering material conveyor, the dry plastering material conveyor is connected with a plastering dry powder port, and the thick plastering material conveyor is connected with feed inlets at two ends of the plastering roller.
Furthermore, the dry plastering material conveyor feeds the plastering material spirally and blows the plastering material out of a plastering dry powder opening.
Furthermore, a plurality of vibration motors are further arranged on the leveling plate, and the vibration motors flap the leveling plate at high frequency.
The construction method and the construction equipment for one-step molding of the indoor wall surface machine by spraying mortar and plastering are scientific and reasonable in arrangement, and the mortar spraying and the putty scraping or other materials can be simultaneously carried out by adopting ingenious mechanical arrangement and material dryness/consistency, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the quality of the construction method and the construction equipment can be guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a one-step forming construction method of mechanical mortar spraying and plastering for indoor wall;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of one-step forming construction equipment for spraying mortar and plastering on an indoor wall surface machine of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a leveling plate of the one-step mortar spraying and plastering construction equipment for an indoor wall surface machine of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plastering roller of the one-step molding construction equipment for mortar spraying and plastering of the indoor wall surface machine of the invention;
in the drawings: 1-frame-type track; 2-a mortar reservoir; 3-a plastering material conveying device; 4, a ventilator; 11-a leveling plate; 12-a moving motor; 13-a mortar spray head; 14-a plastering roller; 15-positioning pin columns; 110-hinge position; 111-mortar spray head guide rail; 112-a vibration motor; 140-a feed inlet; 141-discharge hole; 142-rolling the wool; 143-plastering dry powder port; 31-dry plastering material conveyer; 32-thick plastering material conveyor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2-4, an indoor wall machine mortar spraying and plastering one-step forming construction device comprises a frame-shaped rail 1, a mortar storage device 2, a plastering material conveying device 3 and a ventilator 4, wherein the frame-shaped rail 1 is respectively connected with the mortar storage device 2 and the plastering material conveying device 3; it is worth saying that frame type track 1 fixes a position at the wall limit earlier, and mortar storage ware 2 uses traditional outer wall mortar flush coater or wall machine to realize, and plastering material conveyor 3 is work and realizes that the sandblast thick liquid plasters one shot forming's key position one, and ventilation blower 4 sets up in the vent department of workspace for the solidification of mortar.
Specifically, the frame-shaped track 1 is provided with a leveling plate 11, a moving motor 12, a mortar spray head 13 and a plastering roller 14, the moving motor 12 is movably fixed on the frame-shaped track 1, the leveling plate 11 is fixed on the moving motor 12, the mortar spray head 13 is fixed on the leveling plate 11, and the plastering roller 14 is adjustably fixed on the leveling plate 11. When the machine works, the movable motor 12 drives the leveling plate 11 to move on the frame-shaped track 1, so that mortar spraying and leveling are achieved.
The leveling plate 11 is further improved, a hinge joint 110 and a mortar spray head guide rail 111 are arranged on the leveling plate 11, the hinge joint 110 is connected with the plastering roller 14, and the mortar spray head guide rail 111 is connected with the mortar spray head 13. Precisely, the distance between the plastering roller 14 and the wall surface is adjusted by the plastering roller 14 through a nut of the positioning pin 15; the two ends of the plastering roller 14 are provided with feed inlets 140, the working part of the plastering roller 14 is also provided with discharge holes 141 and rolling burrs 142, and the discharge holes 141 and the rolling burrs 142 are arranged at intervals, so that the plastering roller can discharge materials uniformly when in work. It is worth mentioning that other parts of the plastering roller 14 are the same as conventional ones, especially the bearing parts at both ends.
The mortar spray head 13 is further improved, a plastering dry powder port 143 is arranged beside the mortar spray head 13, the plastering dry powder port 143 is also fixed on the mortar spray head guide rail 111, and in some embodiments, the plastering dry powder port 143 is arranged side by side with the mortar spray head 13.
The plastering material conveying device 3 is further improved, the plastering material conveying device 3 is divided into a dry plastering material conveyor 31 and a thick plastering material conveyor 32, the dry plastering material conveyor 31 is connected with a plastering dry powder port 143, and the thick plastering material conveyor 32 is connected with feed ports 140 at two ends of the plastering roller 14. The dry plastering material conveyor 31 feeds materials spirally and blows out the dry plastering powder from a plastering dry powder port 143.
Specifically, a plurality of vibration motors 112 are further arranged on the leveling plate 11, and the vibration motors 112 beat the leveling plate 11 at a high frequency.
As shown in fig. 1, a one-step forming construction method of machine-spraying mortar and plastering for indoor wall; comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
the method comprises the following steps: the wall surface is pretreated to form the wall surface with the network-shaped traces, the humidity of the wall surface is controlled, and the adhesive force of mortar is increased; specifically, wall surface pretreatment: firstly, scraping rugged net-shaped traces on a wall surface, then cleaning the rugged net-shaped traces, and washing off dust on the surface; and finally, scraping mortar auxiliary materials on the wall surface, and spraying water to control the humidity of the wall surface after solidification. The mortar auxiliary material is a steel wire mesh.
Step two: adjusting mortar with the consistency of 10-50mm, filling the mortar into a wall surface machine, and continuously stirring to prevent solidification or agglomeration, wherein the mortar with the consistency of 20mm is used in the embodiment; placing plastering dry powder into a plastering machine, and blending high-consistency plastering; accurately speaking, the stirring adopts a spiral feeding mode; the ash spreader is an extrusion type spray.
Step three: installing a frame-shaped track for spraying mortar and plastering, a leveling plate, a moving motor and a plastering roller, and arranging ventilation equipment; all working heads are positioned in the frame-shaped track, so that the leveling plate, the moving motor and the plastering roller work without dead angles, and in practice, the seamless transition construction is realized by using the fillet treatment at the corners of the frame-shaped track.
Step four: firstly, spraying mortar on a wall surface with well-regulated humidity at high pressure, after the leveling plate is primarily leveled, lightly spraying plastering dry powder on the leveled mortar surface, continuing leveling by the leveling plate, and starting ventilation equipment; and lightly spraying plastering dry powder on the leveled mortar surface, and continuously using the leveling plate to flap on the mortar surface at a high frequency, so that the honeycomb is left on the surface while the mortar surface is quickly dried, and the surface is convenient to plaster.
Step five: after the fourth step is finished on the other wall surface, the plastering roller plasters the mortar surface in the fourth step;
step five: and circulating the third step to the fifth step to finish the wall surface formed by spraying mortar and plastering at one time.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A one-step molding construction method for machine-spraying mortar and plastering of indoor wall surfaces; the method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
the method comprises the following steps: the wall surface is pretreated to form the wall surface with the network-shaped traces, the humidity of the wall surface is controlled, and the adhesive force of mortar is increased;
step two: adjusting mortar with the consistency of 10-50mm, filling the mortar into a wall surface machine, and continuously stirring to prevent solidification or caking; placing the plastering dry powder into a plastering machine, and blending high-consistency plastering;
step three: installing a frame-shaped track for spraying mortar and plastering, a leveling plate, a moving motor and a plastering roller, and arranging ventilation equipment;
step four: firstly, spraying mortar on a wall surface with well-regulated humidity at high pressure, after the leveling plate is primarily leveled, lightly spraying plastering dry powder on the leveled mortar surface, continuing leveling by the leveling plate, and starting ventilation equipment;
step five: after the fourth step is finished on the other wall surface, the plastering roller plasters the surface of the mortar in the fourth step;
step five: and circulating the third step to the fifth step to finish the wall surface formed by spraying mortar and plastering at one time.
2. The one-step forming construction method for machine mortar spraying and plastering of indoor wall surface according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the wall surface pretreatment in the first step: firstly, scraping out rugged net-shaped traces on the wall surface, then cleaning the rugged net-shaped traces, and washing off dust on the surface; and finally, scraping mortar auxiliary materials on the wall surface, and spraying water to control the humidity of the wall surface after solidification.
3. The one-step forming construction method for mechanical mortar spraying and plastering of indoor wall surfaces according to claim 2, which is characterized in that:
the mortar auxiliary material is one of a steel wire mesh, high-adhesion hydraulic slurry and fixing nails.
4. The one-step forming construction method for mechanical mortar spraying and plastering of indoor wall surfaces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the mortar consistency of the mortar in the second step is 20 mm; stirring by adopting a spiral feeding mode; the ash spreader is an extrusion type spraying.
5. The one-step forming construction method for machine mortar spraying and plastering of indoor wall surface according to claim 1, characterized in that:
and in the third step, all working heads are positioned in the frame-shaped track, so that the leveling plate, the moving motor and the plastering roller work without dead angles.
6. The one-step forming construction method for machine mortar spraying and plastering of indoor wall surface according to claim 1, characterized in that:
in the fourth step, plastering dry powder is lightly sprayed on the leveled mortar surface, and the leveling plate is continuously used for beating the mortar surface at a high frequency, so that the honeycomb is left on the surface while the mortar surface is quickly dried, and the surface is conveniently plastered.
7. The one-step molding construction equipment for spraying mortar and plastering by an indoor wall machine comprises a frame-shaped rail, a mortar storage device, a plastering material conveying device and a ventilator, wherein the frame-shaped rail is respectively connected with the mortar storage device and the plastering material conveying device; the method is characterized in that:
the frame-shaped track is provided with a leveling plate, a moving motor, a mortar sprayer and a plastering roller, wherein the moving motor is movably fixed on the frame-shaped track, the leveling plate is fixed on the moving motor, the mortar sprayer is fixed on the leveling plate, and the plastering roller is adjustably fixed on the leveling plate.
8. The indoor wall surface machine mortar spraying and plastering one-step forming construction equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
the leveling plate is provided with a hinge position and a mortar spray head guide rail, the hinge position is connected with the plastering roller, and the mortar spray head guide rail is connected with the mortar spray head.
9. The indoor wall surface machine mortar spraying and plastering one-step forming construction equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
the distance between the plastering roller and the wall surface is adjusted by the plastering roller through the nut of the positioning pin column; the two ends of the plastering roller are provided with feed inlets, and the working part of the plastering roller is also provided with a discharge hole and rolling burrs.
10. The indoor wall machine mortar spraying and plastering one-step forming construction equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
and a plastering dry powder port is arranged beside the mortar spray nozzle and is also fixed on the guide rail of the mortar spray nozzle.
CN202110171699.8A 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 One-step forming construction method and equipment for spraying mortar and plastering indoor wall surface by machine Pending CN114908967A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110171699.8A CN114908967A (en) 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 One-step forming construction method and equipment for spraying mortar and plastering indoor wall surface by machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110171699.8A CN114908967A (en) 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 One-step forming construction method and equipment for spraying mortar and plastering indoor wall surface by machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114908967A true CN114908967A (en) 2022-08-16

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ID=82761615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110171699.8A Pending CN114908967A (en) 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 One-step forming construction method and equipment for spraying mortar and plastering indoor wall surface by machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114908967A (en)

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