CN114908917A - Assembly type building structure and using method thereof - Google Patents
Assembly type building structure and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114908917A CN114908917A CN202210838412.7A CN202210838412A CN114908917A CN 114908917 A CN114908917 A CN 114908917A CN 202210838412 A CN202210838412 A CN 202210838412A CN 114908917 A CN114908917 A CN 114908917A
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- top plate
- screw rod
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- supporting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/026—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
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- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type building construction, and relates to an assembly type building structure and a using method thereof. The invention can quickly change the roof structure, and the gradient of the pitched roof structure can be quickly changed, thereby having good applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building construction, in particular to an assembly type building structure and a using method thereof.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, wherein the steel structure has the comprehensive advantages of high strength, light dead weight, good anti-seismic performance, high industrialization degree, short construction period, strong plasticity, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, and is widely applied to industries such as industrial factory buildings, municipal infrastructure construction, cultural and educational sports construction, electric power, bridges, marine petroleum engineering, aerospace and the like, and the market space is gradually expanded. In practical application, steel structures are also mostly adopted in the roof structure of the fabricated building, but the existing fabricated roof steel structure cannot be structurally changed so as to adapt to different building structures and different functional requirements (such as conversion between flat roofs or sloping roofs).
Chinese patent document discloses an assembled building roof structure for CN114439146A, including last roof and lower roof, it has the ramp assembly all to articulate at last roof left and right ends, the ramp assembly is including the outer panel articulated with last roof, the outer panel inboard of slope is provided with the slide rail, sliding connection has the inner panel on the slide rail, be connected with the sliding seat on the inner panel free end, the spout has been seted up on the lower roof that is located the sliding seat below, sliding seat sliding connection is in the spout, it is provided with the riser to go up between roof and the lower roof, the pivot has been interlude in the riser middle part, the pivot free end is connected with peripheral hardware drive part, it has the rotor plate to articulate in the pivot, the rotor plate both sides all are connected with the inner panel that corresponds through the connecting rod, the device can carry out the transform of roof structure fast, thereby be suitable for the transform of different roof structures.
However, the above patents still have disadvantages: when the roof is changed into a flat roof, the sliding seat slides in the sliding groove, and the roof which is composed of the upper top plate, the lower top plate and the inclined plate component is not the flat roof but is in a convex roof structure, so that the roof structure is not suitable for the existing building style.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides an assembly type building structure and a using method thereof, aiming at solving the problem that the roof of the existing assembly type building cannot be structurally changed so as to adapt to different functional requirements of the roof structure.
The invention provides an assembled building structure, which comprises a lower top plate, wherein two ends of the lower top plate are hinged with an inclined plate assembly, the inclined plate assembly comprises an outer side plate and an inner side plate hinged with the lower top plate, the inner side of the outer side plate is provided with m sliding rails, and the value of m is 1-20; the outer side of the inner side plate is provided with m sliding seats in sliding fit with the sliding rails, and the device further comprises a top plate assembly and a supporting assembly, wherein the top plate assembly comprises an upper top plate and an adjusting part, a moving through groove is formed in the upper top plate, two symmetrically arranged widening plates are arranged in the moving through groove, the adjusting part is used for adjusting the distance between the two widening plates, the two widening plates are respectively hinged with the two outer side plates, the adjusting part is arranged in the moving through groove and is in transmission connection with the two widening plates, the supporting assembly is used for changing the distance between the lower top plate and the top plate assembly, the left end and the right end of the top of the lower top plate are respectively provided with an auxiliary supporting part, the front end and the rear end of the lower top plate are respectively provided with mounting brackets, the two ends of the top plate assembly are respectively hinged with the two inclined plate assemblies, and the supporting assembly is arranged on the two mounting brackets, the supporting component is in transmission connection with the top plate component; the distance between the upper top plate and the lower top plate is changed by the supporting assembly, so that the conversion between the flat roof and the pitched roof is realized, and the gradient of the pitched roof can be changed through the adjusting component.
In some embodiments, the adjusting part includes an adjusting rotating plate and n first springs, where n is 2-30, the adjusting rotating plate is in a diamond shape, the top and the bottom of the adjusting rotating plate are both provided with a rotating shaft, the adjusting rotating plate is provided with positioning holes uniformly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft, the upper top plate is provided with a butt-joint hole in butt joint with one of the positioning holes, a detachable positioning pin is arranged in the butt-joint hole, the adjusting rotating plate is rotatably arranged in the moving through groove through the two rotating shafts, the backs of the two widening plates are both in butt joint with the adjusting rotating plate, all the first springs are uniformly distributed between the two widening plates, and the two ends of each first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the backs of the two widening plates; the distance between the two widening plates is changed by utilizing the elastic force of all the first springs and rotating the adjusting rotating plate, namely, the slope of the pitched roof is changed.
In some embodiments, the supporting assembly comprises a motor, a screw rod, a first chain wheel and two moving seat groups, a second chain wheel is installed on the output end of the motor, two sections of external threads with opposite spiral directions are arranged on the screw rod, the moving seat groups comprise at least two moving seats, threaded holes matched with the screw rod are arranged on the moving seats, guide holes are formed in two sides of each threaded hole, hinged supports are arranged at the tops of the moving seats, supporting plates are hinged to the hinged supports, the other ends of the supporting plates are hinged to the bottom of the upper top plate, two guide rods are arranged on the two mounting brackets, the motor is arranged at the top of the lower top plate, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the two mounting brackets, the screw rod is located between the two guide rods, the first chain wheel is arranged at one end of the screw rod, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through chain transmission, the two moving seat groups are symmetrically arranged on the screw rod, and the guide holes are in sliding fit with the guide rods; after the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the two sections of external threads with opposite spiral directions on the screw rod can drive the two moving seat groups to move oppositely or reversely, and the motor is stable and reliable.
In some embodiments, the auxiliary supporting part comprises a base and a supporting plate, a water tank is arranged at the top of the base, a water outlet pipe communicated with the water tank and i water inlet pipes communicated with the water tank are arranged on the side wall of the base, wherein the value of i is 1-15; the detachable sealing cover is mounted on the water outlet pipe, the water inlet check valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe, two hinge seats which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner side of the inner side plate, the base is arranged at the top of the lower top plate, the supporting plate is arranged in the water tank in a sealing and sliding manner, two sides of the supporting plate close to the top are hinged and mounted on the two hinge seats, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source; the backup pad can move up in step along with the interior side plate, and the in-process that the backup pad moved up can be with the water of water source department from the inlet tube suction, utilizes water pressure to carry out the auxiliary stay with the backup pad after will moving up with the backup pad, improves stability.
In some embodiments, the outer wall of the support plate is provided with a rubber layer; the rubber layer can improve the effect of the supporting plate sealing water tank.
In some embodiments, an outer edge plate is arranged on one side of the widening plate away from the moving through groove, and a clamping step matched with the outer edge plate is arranged on the outer side of the outer side plate; when changing into flat roof structure, outer board and the block step of following can the laminating reach confined effect, when changing into the abat-vent, outer board of following can play the effect that keeps off the rain, avoids the raindrop to enter into articulated department.
In some embodiments, a slope is arranged in the clamping step; when the pitched roof structure is adopted, the inclined plane can guide rainwater to flow downwards, and rainwater is prevented from being remained at the clamping step.
In some embodiments, one end of the inner side plate hinged with the lower top plate is provided with a protruding part protruding out of the baffle plate; the protruding portion can improve the area of sheltering from the rainwater, avoids the rainwater to enter into in the roof from the clearance between baffle and the interior survey board.
A method of using a fabricated building structure, comprising the steps of:
s1: the motor is started to enable the output end of the motor to rotate, and the screw rod is enabled to rotate on the two mounting brackets through the matching of the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the chain;
s2: the screw rod drives the two moving seat groups to move relatively, and all the supporting plates on each moving seat group are changed into a vertical state from an inclined state, so that a flat roof is changed into a sloping roof;
s3: the adjusting rotating plate is driven to rotate by the driving system, the driving system is manual driving equipment or automatic driving equipment, the two widening plates can be ejected out of the moving through groove after the adjusting rotating plate rotates, and the inclination angle of the inclined plate component is passively changed, so that the form of the pitched roof is further expanded;
s4: when the sloping roof is changed into a flat roof, the adjusting rotating plate is driven to rotate reversely by the driving system, and then the two widening plates are restored to the initial positions by the elastic force of all the first springs;
s5: and then, the motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate in the opposite direction, the screw rod drives the two moving seat groups to move in the opposite direction, and all the supporting plates on each moving seat group are changed into an inclined state from a vertical state, so that the sloping roof is changed into a flat roof.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the assembled building structure comprises a roof, a supporting assembly, a top plate assembly and two inclined plate assemblies, wherein the supporting assembly can be used for adjusting the distance between the top plate assembly and a lower top plate, so that the whole roof can be changed into a flat roof and a sloping roof, and the roof structure can be changed.
Secondly, according to the fabricated building structure and the using method thereof, when the roof is in a pitched roof structure, the distance between the two widening plates can be adjusted through the adjusting part, the widening plates can extend out of the movable sliding chute, and after the widening plates extend out, the inclined plate assembly can be driven to change the inclination of the inclined plate assembly, namely, the gradient of the pitched roof is changed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fabricated building structure of the present invention in a flat roof state;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of the fabricated building structure of the present invention in a flat roof condition;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the top plate assembly;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the top plate assembly;
FIG. 5 is an elevation view of the assembled building structure of the present invention in a pitched roof configuration;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the assembled building structure of the present invention in a pitched roof state;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the working state of the supporting assembly.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a lower top plate; 12. an auxiliary support member; 121. a base; 122. a support plate; 123. a water tank; 124. a water outlet pipe; 125. a water inlet pipe; 126. a water inlet one-way valve; 13. mounting a bracket; 131. a guide bar; 14. a supporting seat; 2. a swash plate assembly; 21 an outer panel; 211. a slide rail; 212. clamping the step; 213 a bevel; 22. an inner side plate; 221. a slide base; 222. a protrusion; 223. closing the plate; 224. a hinged seat; 3. a top plate assembly; 31. an upper top plate; 311. moving the through groove; 312. a widening plate; 313. a butt joint hole; 314. positioning pins; 315. an outer edge plate; 32. an adjustment member; 321. adjusting the rotating plate; 322. a first spring; 323. a rotating shaft; 324. positioning holes; 325. a butt joint block; 4. a prop-up assembly; 41. a motor; 42. a screw rod; 421. a second sprocket; 43. a first sprocket; 44. a movable seat; 45. a hinged support; 46. and supporting the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the roof structure includes a lower top plate 1, both ends of the lower top plate 1 are hinged with a ramp assembly 2, the ramp assembly 2 includes an outer side plate 21 and an inner side plate 22 hinged with the lower top plate 1, the inner side of the outer side plate 21 is provided with a plurality of slide rails 211, the outer side of the inner side plate 22 is provided with a plurality of slide seats 221 in sliding fit with the slide rails 211, the roof structure further includes a top plate assembly 3 and a supporting assembly 4, the top plate assembly 3 includes an upper top plate 31 and an adjusting component 32, a moving through slot 311 is provided in the upper top plate 31, two symmetrically arranged widening plates 312 are provided in the moving through slot 311, the adjusting component 32 is used for adjusting the distance between the two widening plates 312, the two widening plates 312 are hinged with the two outer side plates 21, and due to the existence of a gap at the hinged position of the widening plates 312 and the outer side plate 21, rainwater can infiltrate into the roof from the gap, so that an outer edge plate 315 is provided on the side of the widening plate 312 far from the moving through slot 311, in the state of a sloping roof structure, the outer edge plate 315 can block rainwater, the clamping step 212 matched with the outer edge plate 315 is arranged on the outer side of the outer side plate 21, in the state of a flat roof structure, the outer edge plate 315 can be attached to the clamping step 212, because rainwater can be remained in the clamping step 212 in the state of the sloping roof structure, the inclined plane 213 is arranged in the clamping step 212, the flow of the rainwater in the clamping step 212 is guided by the inclined plane 213, the end part of the outer edge plate 315 is also designed with a chamfer matched with the inclined plane 213, so that the outer edge plate 315 can be attached to the clamping step 212, the adjusting part 32 is arranged in the moving through groove 311, the adjusting part 32 is in transmission connection with the two widening plates 312, the propping-up component 4 is used for changing the distance between the lower top plate 1 and the top plate component 3, the left end and the right end of the top of the lower top plate 1 are both provided with auxiliary supporting components 12, in the state of the sloping roof, in order to reduce the area of rainwater splashed on the auxiliary supporting component 12, a protruding part 222 is arranged at one end, hinged to the lower top plate 1, of the inner side plate 22, the protruding part 222 can increase the area of sheltering from rainwater, mounting brackets 13 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower top plate 1, two ends of the top plate assembly 3 are hinged to the two inclined plate assemblies 2 respectively, the supporting assembly 4 is arranged on the two mounting brackets 13, and the supporting assembly 4 is in transmission connection with the top plate assembly 3.
Preferably, the number of the sliding rails 211 is m, and the range of the number is 1-20, that is, a single sliding rail or 2, 5, 10, 15, or 20 sliding rails may be provided.
Preferably, a support seat 14 for assisting in supporting the swash plate assembly 2 is provided on the upper top plate 31 to increase stability.
Preferably, in the case of a flat roof structure, in order to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the roof through the gap between the outer panel 21 and the inner panel 22, a sealing plate 223 is provided at one end of the inner panel 22 remote from the hinge, and the top of the sealing plate 223 is connected to the inside of the outer panel 21.
The distance between the upper top plate 31 and the lower top plate 1 can be changed through the supporting component 4, the supporting component 4 comprises a motor 41, a screw rod 42, a first chain wheel 43 and two moving seat groups, a second chain wheel 421 is installed on the output end of the motor 41, two sections of external threads with opposite spiral directions are arranged on the screw rod 42, each moving seat group comprises at least two moving seats 44, each moving seat 44 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod 42, guide holes are formed in two sides of each threaded hole, a hinged support 45 is arranged at the top of each moving seat 44, a supporting plate 46 is hinged to each hinged support 45, the other end of each supporting plate 46 is hinged to the bottom of the upper top plate 31, two guide rods 131 are arranged on the two mounting supports 13, the motor 41 is arranged at the top of the lower top plate 1, the screw rod 42 is rotatably arranged on the two mounting supports 13, the screw rod 42 is located between the two guide rods 131, the first chain wheel 43 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 42, the first chain wheel 43 and the second chain wheel 421 are connected by chain transmission, the two moving seat sets are symmetrically arranged on the screw rod 42, the guiding hole is in sliding fit with the guiding rod 131, the stability of the moving seat sets is ensured by the matching of the guiding hole and the guiding rod 131, the motor 41 is used as a driving force, the starting of the motor 41 can be realized by a control switch, the motor 41 drives the screw rod 42 to rotate, the two moving seat sets can move relatively or reversely because the screw rod 42 is provided with two sections of external threads with opposite spiral directions, the supporting plate 46 can gradually change from an inclined state to a vertical state when the two moving seat sets move relatively, the distance between the upper top plate 31 and the lower top plate 1 is increased due to the change of the state of the supporting plate 46, the inclined plate assembly 2 also changes from a horizontal state to an inclined state, namely, the flat roof structure is changed into a sloping roof structure, when the two moving seat groups move in opposite directions, the supporting plate 46 can gradually change from the vertical state to the inclined state, i.e. the sloping roof structure is changed into the flat roof structure, and of course, the inclined plate assembly 2 also changes from the inclined state to the horizontal state.
The slope of the pitched roof structure can be changed by the adjusting component 32, the adjusting component 32 includes an adjusting rotating plate 321 and a plurality of first springs 322, the adjusting rotating plate 321 is in a diamond shape, the top and the bottom of the adjusting rotating plate 321 are both provided with a rotating shaft 323, the adjusting rotating plate 321 is provided with positioning holes 324 uniformly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft 323, the upper top plate 31 is provided with a butt-joint hole 313 in butt joint with one of the positioning holes 324, a detachable positioning pin 314 is arranged in the butt-joint hole 313, the adjusting rotating plate 321 is rotatably arranged in the movable through slot 311 through two rotating shafts 323, the backs of the two widening plates 312 are both abutted against the adjusting rotating plate 321, all the first springs 322 are uniformly distributed between the two widening plates 312, and both ends of the first springs 322 are respectively fixedly connected with the backs of the two widening plates 312, as shown in fig. 4, the adjusting rotating plate 321 is driven to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 323 in the movable through slot 311, the adjusting rotating plate 321 presses the back of the widening plate 312 by the side wall of the adjusting rotating plate after rotating, so that the widening plate 312 can extend out of the moving through groove 311, namely, the width of the top plate assembly 3 is increased, the two widening plates 312 can be tightly pulled by the elastic force of the first spring 322, the adjusting rotating plate 321 is rotated reversely, the two widening plates 312 can be pulled by the elastic force of the first spring 322 to retract into the moving through groove 311, the slope of the pitched roof structure can be influenced by the change of the width of the top plate assembly 3, the adjusting rotating plate 321 can be kept in the current state after the positioning pin 314 is inserted into the butt joint hole 313 and one positioning hole 324, and the adjusting rotating plate 321 is prevented from rotating.
Preferably, the number of the first springs 322 is n, and the value range is 2-30, that is, 2 first springs may be provided or 5, 10, 15, 20, or 30 first springs may be selected. The number n of the first springs is not set to be excessive for the purpose of facilitating maintenance.
Preferably, the driving force for driving the adjusting rotating plate 321 may be driven by a manual hand-held device, or may be automatically driven by a mechanical device, and in order to facilitate the rotating shaft 323 located above to be quickly abutted to the driving device, an abutting block 325 with a polygonal cross section may be disposed at the top of the rotating shaft 323.
It should be noted that, in order to increase the stability of the pitched roof, an auxiliary supporting member 12 is designed, the auxiliary supporting member 12 includes a base 121 and a supporting plate 122, a water tank 123 is disposed on the top of the base 121, a water outlet pipe 124 communicated with the water tank 123 and i water inlet pipes 125 communicated with the water tank 123 are disposed on the side wall of the base 121, a detachable sealing cover is mounted on the water outlet pipe 124, a water inlet check valve 126 is disposed in the water inlet pipe 125, two symmetrically disposed hinge seats 224 are disposed on the inner side of the inner side plate 22, the base 121 is disposed on the top of the lower top plate 1, the supporting plate 122 is slidably disposed in the water tank 123 in a sealing manner, and two sides of the supporting plate 122 near the top are hinge-mounted on the two hinge seats 224, the water inlet pipe 125 is communicated with a water source, when the inner side plate 22 moves upwards, the inner side plate 22 can drive the supporting plate 122 to move upwards synchronously, a water pumping process is formed for the water tank 123 in the upward movement of the supporting plate 122, the water that comes from the water source department can enter into the basin 123 in from inlet tube 125, has enough water pressure jack-up backup pad 122 after intaking in the basin 123, adds the effect of water intaking check valve 126 and can make backup pad 122 can not move down, and backup pad 122 has the effect of interior side-finding board 22 of auxiliary stay, and whole sloping roof stability is promptly improved, in order to improve the effect of backup pad 122 sealed basin 123, consequently the rubber layer that sets up on the outer wall of backup pad 122. Of course, when the water in the water tank 123 needs to be discharged, the opening of the cover can be realized. The number i of the water inlet pipes 125 can be flexibly set according to the needs, such as 1, 3, 6, 12, 15, etc.
A method of using a fabricated building structure, comprising the steps of:
s1: turning on the motor 41 to rotate the output end of the motor 41, and enabling the screw rod 42 to rotate on the two mounting brackets 13 through the cooperation of the first chain wheel 43, the second chain wheel 421 and the chain;
s2: the screw rod 42 drives the two moving seat groups to move relatively, all the supporting plates 46 on each moving seat group are changed from an inclined state to a vertical state, and then the flat roof is changed into a sloping roof;
s3: the adjusting rotating plate 321 is driven to rotate by a driving system, the driving system can be a manual driving device or an automatic driving device such as a motor, the two widening plates 312 can be gradually ejected out of the moving through groove 311 after the adjusting rotating plate 321 rotates, and the inclination angle of the inclined plate assembly 2 is passively changed, so that the form of the pitched roof is further expanded;
s4: when the sloping roof is changed into a flat roof, the driving system drives the adjusting rotating plate 321 to rotate reversely, and then the elastic force of all the first springs 322 enables the two widening plates 312 to recover to the initial positions;
s5: and then the motor 41 is started to drive the screw rod 42 to rotate in the opposite direction, the screw rod 42 drives the two moving seat groups to move in the opposite direction, all the supporting plates 46 on each moving seat group are gradually changed into an inclined state from a vertical state, and then the slope roof is changed into a flat roof.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An assembled building structure comprises a lower top plate (1), wherein two ends of the lower top plate (1) are hinged with an inclined plate assembly (2), the inclined plate assembly (2) comprises an outer side plate (21) and an inner side plate (22) hinged with the lower top plate (1), the inner side of the outer side plate (21) is provided with m sliding rails (211), and the value of m is 1-20; the outer side of the inner side plate (22) is provided with m sliding seats (221) which are in sliding fit with the sliding rails (211), the outer side wall structure is characterized by further comprising a top plate assembly (3) and a supporting assembly (4), the top plate assembly (3) comprises an upper top plate (31) and an adjusting component (32), a movable through groove (311) is formed in the upper top plate (31), two symmetrically arranged widening plates (312) are arranged in the movable through groove (311), the adjusting component (32) is used for adjusting the distance between the two widening plates (312), the two widening plates (312) are hinged to the two outer side plates (21) respectively, the adjusting component (32) is arranged in the movable through groove (311) and is in transmission connection with the two widening plates (312), the supporting assembly (4) is used for changing the distance between the lower top plate (1) and the top plate assembly (3), and auxiliary supporting components (12) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the lower top plate (1), both ends all are equipped with installing support (13) around roof (1) down, the both ends of roof subassembly (3) are articulated with two sloping plate subassemblies (2) respectively, prop up subassembly (4) and set up on two installing support (13), and prop up subassembly (4) and be connected with roof subassembly (3) transmission.
2. The fabricated building structure of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (32) comprises an adjusting rotating plate (321) and n first springs (322), wherein the value of n is 2-30, the adjusting rotating plate (321) is in a diamond shape, the top and the bottom of the adjusting rotating plate (321) are both provided with a rotating shaft (323), the adjusting rotating plate (321) is provided with positioning holes (324) which are uniformly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft (323), the upper top plate (31) is provided with a butt joint hole (313) which is butted with one positioning hole (324), the butt joint hole (313) is internally provided with a detachable positioning pin (314), the adjusting rotating plate (321) is rotatably arranged in the moving through groove (311) through two rotating shafts (323), the backs of the two widening plates (312) are abutted against the adjusting rotating plate (321), all first springs (322) are uniformly distributed between the two widening plates (312), and two ends of the first spring (322) are respectively fixedly connected with the back parts of the two widening plates (312).
3. The fabricated building structure of claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly (4) comprises a motor (41), a screw rod (42), a first chain wheel (43) and two moving seat groups, a second chain wheel (421) is installed at the output end of the motor (41), two sections of external threads with opposite spiral directions are arranged on the screw rod (42), each moving seat group comprises at least two moving seats (44), each moving seat (44) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod (42), guide holes are formed in two sides of each threaded hole, a hinged support (45) is arranged at the top of each moving seat (44), a supporting plate (46) is hinged to each hinged support (45), the other end of each supporting plate (46) is hinged to the bottom of the upper top plate (31), two guide rods (131) are arranged on the two mounting supports (13), the motor (41) is arranged at the top of the lower top plate (1), and the screw rod (42) is rotatably arranged on the two mounting supports (13), and the screw rod (42) is positioned between the two guide rods (131), the first chain wheel (43) is arranged at the end part of one end of the screw rod (42), the first chain wheel (43) is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel (421) through a chain, the two moving seat groups are symmetrically arranged on the screw rod (42), and the guide holes are in sliding fit with the guide rods (131).
4. The fabricated building structure of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary supporting part (12) comprises a base (121) and a supporting plate (122), a water tank (123) is arranged at the top of the base (121), a water outlet pipe (124) communicated with the water tank (123) and i water inlet pipes (125) communicated with the water tank (123) are arranged on the side wall of the base (121), wherein the value of i is 1-15; install the closing cap that can dismantle on outlet pipe (124), be equipped with into water check valve (126) in inlet tube (125), the inboard of interior plate (22) is equipped with articulated seat (224) that two symmetries set up, base (121) set up the top of roof (1) down, backup pad (122) are sealed to slide and are set up in basin (123), and backup pad (122) are close to the both sides articulated of top and install on two articulated seat (224), inlet tube (125) and water source intercommunication.
5. The fabricated building structure of claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the supporting plate (122) is provided with a rubber layer.
6. The fabricated building structure of claim 1, wherein: one side of the widening plate (312), which is far away from the moving through groove (311), is provided with an outer edge plate (315), and the outer side of the outer side plate (21) is provided with a clamping step (212) matched with the outer edge plate (315).
7. The fabricated building structure of claim 6, wherein: an inclined surface (213) is arranged in the clamping step (212).
8. The fabricated building structure of claim 1, wherein: and a protruding part (222) is arranged at one end of the inner side plate (22) hinged with the lower top plate (1).
9. Use of the fabricated building structure of any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
s1: the motor (41) is turned on to enable the output end of the motor (41) to rotate, and the screw rod (42) is enabled to rotate on the two mounting brackets (13) through the matching of the first chain wheel (43), the second chain wheel (421) and the chain;
s2: the screw rod (42) drives the two moving seat groups to move relatively, and all the supporting plates (46) on each moving seat group are changed from an inclined state to a vertical state, so that a flat roof is changed into a sloping roof;
s3: the adjusting rotating plate (321) is driven to rotate by a driving system, the driving system is a manual driving device or an automatic driving device, the two widening plates (312) are ejected out of the moving through groove (311) after the adjusting rotating plate (321) rotates, and the inclination angle of the inclined plate component (2) is changed;
s4: when the sloping roof is changed into a flat roof, the adjusting rotating plate (321) is driven to rotate reversely by the driving system, and then the two widening plates (312) are restored to the initial positions by the elastic force of all the first springs (322);
s5: and then, a motor (41) is started to drive the screw rod (42) to rotate in the opposite direction, the screw rod (42) drives the two moving seat groups to move in the opposite direction, and all the supporting plates (46) on each moving seat group are changed into an inclined state from a vertical state, so that the sloping roof is changed into a flat roof.
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| CN114908917B (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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