CN218757952U

CN218757952U - Assembled building major structure convenient to installation

Info

Publication number: CN218757952U
Application number: CN202123327707.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李静; 付洋; 谭思月; 熊灵; 王燕
Original assignee: Neijiang Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Neijiang Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure major structure convenient to installation, which comprises a fixed base, fixing base upper end one side is provided with first wall body, first wall body left end is provided with the steering column, first wall body right-hand member is provided with the portal, the side detachable of steering column is provided with the second wall body, the fixing base corresponds the opposite side of portal is provided with the connecting plate, one side of first wall body, second wall body, steering column, portal and connecting plate all is provided with the arc type recess, the opposite side all be provided with arc type recess complex arc type lug, through insert the arc type recess of steering column or other parts with the arc type lug that sets up on first wall body or other parts, connect between first wall body and steering column or other parts, fix through the bolt between two parts simultaneously, through the cooperation of first wall body and each part, constitute an assembly type structure of accomplishing.

Description

Assembled building major structure convenient to installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure technical field specifically is an assembly type structure major structure convenient to installation.

Background

The prefabricated building is characterized in that a large amount of field operation work in the traditional building mode is transferred to a factory for carrying out, building components and accessories (such as floors, wallboards, stairs, balconies and the like) are processed and manufactured in the factory and are transported to a building construction site, the prefabricated building is formed by assembling and mounting on the site through a reliable connection mode and mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, the assembly operation mode is adopted on the construction site in a large amount and is greatly reduced compared with the original cast-in-place operation mode, the assembly building adopts the building, decoration integrated design and construction, decoration can be carried out synchronously along with main body construction, the requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection can be met, but the problem of low assembly precision exists between the existing assembled buildings, the problem of large gap between the existing assembled building assembly structures is caused, the service life of the assembled building is short, meanwhile, the problems of poor sealing performance, water inflow and the like exist in the assembled building due to the large gap, and the problem of transportation is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an assembly type structure major structure convenient to installation to the technical problem who mentions in the solution background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembly type structure main body structure convenient to installation, includes the fixing base, fixing base upper end one side detachable is provided with first wall body, the left side of first wall body is provided with detachable and is provided with the steering column, first wall body right-hand member detachable is provided with the portal, the side detachable of steering column is provided with the second wall body, the fixing base corresponds the opposite side of portal is provided with the connecting plate, one side of first wall body, second wall body, steering column, portal and connecting plate all is provided with the arc type recess, the opposite side all be provided with arc type recess complex arc type lug, first wall body and steering column, first wall body and portal, steering column and second wall body, first wall body and connecting plate all connect through the cooperation between arc type recess and arc type lug, insert the arc type recess of steering column or other parts through the arc type lug that sets up on first wall body or other parts, connect between first wall body and steering column or other parts, fix through the bolt between two parts simultaneously.

Preferably, the fixing base upper end is provided with the installation piece, first wall body, second wall body, portal and connecting plate lower extreme all seted up with installation piece complex mounting groove, first wall body, second wall body, portal and connecting plate all install in through the mounting groove and the cooperation detachably of installation piece in the fixing base upper end, the mounting groove through first wall body or other parts is placed on the installation piece that sets up on the fixing base, installs first wall body or other parts on the fixing base, fixes fixing base and first wall body or other parts that are provided with the mounting groove through the bolt.

Preferably in further, the fixed pole setting that is provided with in fixing base upper end, be provided with on the steering column with pole setting complex mounting hole, the steering column passes through the pole setting insert the mounting hole with the fixing base is connected, and is fixed steering column and fixing base through the bolt, through pole setting and the empty cooperation of installation, installs the steering column in the fixing base upper end.

In further preferred, the left and right sides of first wall body, second wall body, steering column, portal and connecting plate all is provided with the extension piece, one side be provided with the triangle-shaped recess on the extension piece, the opposite side be provided with on the extension piece with triangle-shaped recess complex triangle-shaped lug, through the cooperation of the triangle-shaped recess that sets up on the extension piece between two parts and triangle-shaped lug, will shelter from because the gap that arc-shaped lug and arc-shaped recess cooperation produced between two parts.

Preferably in the further, second wall body upper end is provided with the stopper, be connected with the roof on the stopper, be provided with spacing hole on the roof, the roof pass through the stopper with spacing hole the cooperation with the second wall body can be dismantled and be connected, another assembly type building main body's fixing base is installed to the roof upper end.

Preferably, the triangular bump is provided with a water guiding groove, and the triangular bump is provided with the water guiding groove, so that rainwater entering the space between the two extension blocks through a gap generated by matching between the triangular bump and the triangular groove flows out of the extension blocks through the water guiding groove under special weather conditions such as rainy days, and is discharged from the component, and further, the matched structure of the arc bump and the arc groove between the two components is ensured not to enter rainwater.

Preferably, the side end of the fixing seat is provided with a drainage block corresponding to the lower end of the position where the triangular groove is matched with the triangular bump, the lower end of the fixing seat is provided with a supporting leg, and rainwater flowing out of the water guide groove passes through the drainage block and is discharged out of the device.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an assembly type structure major structure convenient to installation possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in all install in the fixing base upper end through the cooperation that sets up other adapting unit such as first wall body, steering column through installation piece and mounting groove to and first wall body and the cooperation that turns to piece or other two parts between through camber lug and camber recess are connected, when increasing the assembly precision, because connection structure is the camber, the difficult lateral sliding that takes place of connection between two parts, thereby makes the major structure of whole assembly type building more stable.

2. The utility model discloses in connect through the cooperation that sets up between two parts through arc lug and arc recess, and the cooperation between the triangle recess that sets up on the extension piece between two parts and the triangle lug is connected two extension pieces, the leakproofness of assembly type structure has been increased, make rainwater or wind in the external environment can not get into inside the building through the gap between the cooperation, the guiding gutter that sets up simultaneously on the triangle lug, when the rainwater gets into the extension piece from the cooperation gap, can flow the extension piece through the guiding gutter, thereby it can not get into inside the building to have guaranteed that the rainwater.

3. The utility model discloses a set up the structure that fixing base, first wall body, steering column, portal and connecting plate etc. connect through the cooperation of camber lug and camber recess, in the transportation, can separately transport different parts, transport and assemble behind the job site, also can not produce the phenomenon that causes the building to take place to damage in the whole transportation when having reduced the transportation degree of difficulty.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an assembly type building main body structure convenient to install according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a roof-removed fit of an easily installed fabricated building body structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view illustrating the cooperation of the steering column and the first wall panel of the prefabricated building main body structure convenient to install according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 of an assembly type building main body structure convenient for installation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a first wall; 3. a steering column; 4. a gantry; 5. a second wall; 6. a connecting plate; 7. an arc-shaped groove; 8. an arc-shaped bump; 9. mounting blocks; 10. mounting grooves; 11. erecting a rod; 12. mounting holes; 13. a lengthening block; 14. a triangular groove; 15. a triangular bump; 16. a limiting block; 17. a top plate; 18. a limiting hole; 19. a water chute; 20. a drainage block; 21. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, an assembly type building main body structure convenient to install includes a fixing base 1, a first wall 2 is detachably disposed on one side of the upper end of the fixing base 1, the first wall 2 is provided with four pieces, a steering column 3 is detachably disposed on the left side of the first wall 2, four steering columns 3 are disposed, a gantry 4 is detachably disposed on the right end of the first wall 2, a door is mounted on the gantry 4, a second wall 5 is detachably disposed on the side end of the steering column 3, two pieces of the second wall 5 are disposed, a connecting plate 6 is disposed on the other side of the fixing base 1 corresponding to the gantry 4, the first wall 2, the second wall 5, the steering column 3, the gantry 4 and the connecting plate 6 are all provided with arc grooves 7 on one side, arc bumps 8 matched with the arc grooves 7 are disposed on the other side, the first wall 2 and the steering column 3, the first wall 2 and the gantry 4, the steering column 3 and the second wall 5 are connected with each other wall through the arc grooves 7 and the arc bumps 8, and the other wall parts are connected through bolts, and the other wall parts, and the assembly type building main body structure is completed through the first wall 2 or the other arc bumps and the other wall parts.

In this embodiment, fixing base 1 upper end is provided with installation piece 9, first wall body 2, second wall body 5, portal 4 and connecting plate 6 lower extreme all seted up with installation piece 9 complex mounting groove 10, first wall body 2, second wall body 5, portal 4 and connecting plate 6 all install in fixing base 1 upper end through the cooperation detachably of mounting groove 10 and installation piece 9, the mounting groove 10 through first wall body 2 or other parts is placed on the installation piece 9 that sets up on fixing base 1, install first wall body 2 or other parts on fixing base 1, fix fixing base 1 and first wall body 2 or other parts that are provided with mounting groove 10 through the bolt, thereby accomplish being connected of each part and fixing base 1.

In this embodiment, a vertical rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat 1, a mounting hole 12 matched with the vertical rod 11 is formed in the steering column 3, the steering column 3 is inserted into the mounting hole 12 through the vertical rod 11 and is connected with the fixing seat 1, the steering column 3 and the fixing seat 1 are fixed through a bolt, the steering column 3 is installed at the upper end of the fixing seat 1 through the matching of the vertical rod 11 and an installation space, the connection between the steering column 3 and the fixing seat 1 is completed, and preparation is made for the connection of other components.

In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the first wall 2, the second wall 5, the steering column 3, the portal 4 and the connecting plate 6 are all provided with the extension block 13, be provided with the triangle-shaped recess 14 on the extension block 13 of one side, be provided with the triangle-shaped lug 15 with triangle-shaped recess 14 complex on the extension block 13 of the other side, through the cooperation of the triangle-shaped recess 14 and the triangle-shaped lug 15 that set up on the extension block 13 between two parts, will shelter from because the gap that the cooperation of arc-shaped lug 8 and arc-shaped recess 7 produced between two parts, when increasing whole building leakproofness, the accuracy of the cooperation between each part has further been increased.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the second wall body 5 is provided with a limiting block 16, the limiting block 16 is connected with a top plate 17, the top plate 17 is provided with a limiting hole 18, the top plate 17 is detachably connected with the second wall body 5 through the matching of the limiting block 16 and the limiting hole 18, the top plate 17 is matched with other parts to enable the whole prefabricated building to form a complete house structure, and the upper end of the top plate 17 is provided with the fixing seat 1 of another prefabricated building main body.

In this embodiment, water chute 19 has been seted up on the triangle-shaped lug 15, through set up water chute 19 on triangle-shaped lug 15, under special weather conditions such as rainy day, the gap that will produce through the cooperation between triangle-shaped lug 15 and triangle-shaped recess 14 gets into the rainwater between two extension pieces 13 and passes through water chute 19 and flow out extension piece 13 to discharge the rainwater from the part, and then guarantee that the cooperation structure of arc-shaped lug 8 and arc-shaped recess 7 between two parts can not have the rainwater to get into, guarantee that the building can not cause the damage because of the entering and the erosion of rainwater.

In this embodiment, the position lower extreme that fixing base 1 side corresponds triangle-shaped recess 14 and triangle-shaped lug 15 complex all is provided with drainage piece 20, and fixing base 1 lower extreme is provided with supporting leg 21, and the rainwater from guiding gutter 19 passes through drainage piece 20 and discharges outside the equipment to keep away from the foundation of building, prevent the erosion of rainwater to the building foundation.

Example 2:

in conclusion, during assembly, the fixing base 1 is installed at the position of a building, the installation hole 12 of one steering column 3 is inserted into the vertical rod 11 arranged on the fixing base 1 and is fixed through a bolt, and the installation of one steering column 3 is completed, one first wall body 2 is installed at the upper end of the fixing base 1 through the installation groove 10 arranged at the lower end of the first wall body 2 and the installation block 9 arranged at the upper end of the fixing base 1 in a matching manner, the first wall body 2 is pushed and slides along the installation block 9, the arc-shaped groove 7 arranged at one side of the first wall body 2 is matched with the arc-shaped convex block 8 arranged at one side of the steering block, the first wall body 2 and the steering column 3 are fixed through the bolt, the door frame 4 is connected with the installed first wall body 2 by repeating the operation, the other first wall body 2 is taken out and is installed at the other end of the door frame 4, the other steering column 3 is taken out and is installed on the fixing base 1 and connected with the first wall body 2 which is just installed, and the installation of the front structure of the assembly type building is completed.

Example 3:

in summary, when the rear part of the assembly type building is installed, two second wall bodies 5 are respectively connected with two steering columns 3 through the matching of the arc-shaped grooves 7 and the arc-shaped convex blocks 8, the remaining two steering columns 3 are connected with the two second wall bodies 5 which are just installed, the third first wall body 2 is installed on the fixed seat 1, the arc-shaped convex blocks 8 and the arc-shaped grooves 7 are matched and connected with the steering blocks, the steps are repeated to connect the connecting plate 6 with the third first wall body 2, the last first wall body 2 is installed, the triangular convex blocks 15 and the triangular grooves 14 on the extension blocks 13 which are arranged on the parts of the rear part of the assembly type building structure are matched, the sealing of the connected parts is completed, and the installation of the whole assembly type building is completed.

In all the above-mentioned solutions, the actual connection between the two components may be selected from welding, bolt and nut fit connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection methods, which are not repeated herein, and all the references in the above are related to the fixed connection, and welding is preferred, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled building major structure convenient to installation, includes fixing base (1), its characterized in that, fixing base (1) upper end one side detachable is provided with first wall body (2), the left side of first wall body (2) is provided with detachable and is provided with steering column (3), first wall body (2) right-hand member detachable is provided with portal (4), the side detachable of steering column (3) is provided with second wall body (5), fixing base (1) corresponds the opposite side of portal (4) is provided with connecting plate (6), one side of first wall body (2), second wall body (5), steering column (3), portal (4) and connecting plate (6) all is provided with arc type recess (7), the opposite side all be provided with arc type recess (7) complex arc type lug (8), all connect between first wall body (2) and steering column (3), first wall body (2) and portal (4), steering column (3) and second wall body (5), first wall body (2) and connecting plate (6) through arc type recess (7) and arc type lug (8).

2. An assembly building body structure for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: fixing base (1) upper end is provided with installation piece (9), first wall body (2), second wall body (5), portal (4) and connecting plate (6) lower extreme all seted up with installation piece (9) complex mounting groove (10), first wall body (2), second wall body (5), portal (4) and connecting plate (6) all through mounting groove (10) and installation piece (9) cooperation detachable install in fixing base (1) upper end.

3. A prefabricated building body structure for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: fixing base (1) upper end is fixed and is provided with pole setting (11), be provided with on steering column (3) with pole setting (11) complex mounting hole (12), steering column (3) pass through pole setting (11) insert mounting hole (12) with fixing base (1) are connected, and it is fixed with fixing base (1) steering column (3) through the bolt.

4. An assembly building body structure for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of first wall body (2), second wall body (5), steering column (3), portal (4) and connecting plate (6) all are provided with extension block (13), one side be provided with triangle-shaped recess (14) on extension block (13), the opposite side be provided with on extension block (13) with triangle-shaped recess (14) complex triangle-shaped lug (15).

5. An assembly building body structure for ease of installation according to claim 1, wherein: the wall body is characterized in that a limiting block (16) is arranged at the upper end of the second wall body (5), a top plate (17) is connected onto the limiting block (16), a limiting hole (18) is formed in the top plate (17), and the top plate (17) is detachably connected with the second wall body (5) through the matching of the limiting block (16) and the limiting hole (18).

6. A prefabricated building body structure for ease of installation according to claim 4, wherein: the triangular lug (15) is provided with a water chute (19).

7. An assembly building body structure for ease of installation according to claim 4, wherein: the side end of the fixing seat (1) corresponds to the triangular groove (14) and the lower end of the position matched with the triangular bump (15) and is provided with a drainage block (20), and the lower end of the fixing seat (1) is provided with a supporting leg (21).