CN114908440B - Spinning scutcher of stable in structure low noise - Google Patents
Spinning scutcher of stable in structure low noise Download PDFInfo
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- CN114908440B CN114908440B CN202210700436.6A CN202210700436A CN114908440B CN 114908440 B CN114908440 B CN 114908440B CN 202210700436 A CN202210700436 A CN 202210700436A CN 114908440 B CN114908440 B CN 114908440B
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- cotton
- fixedly connected
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- cleaner body
- side wall
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of cotton processing equipment, in particular to a structurally stable low-noise cotton cleaner for spinning, which comprises a cotton cleaner body; the top of the scutcher body is provided with a feed inlet, and the end part of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a feed notch; a cotton beating cavity is arranged in the cotton cleaner body at a position corresponding to the other end of the feeding groove; the cotton ball of the raw materials inside the cotton ball passageway is blocked through the blocking component, and sundries such as grass seeds and stones in the raw material cotton ball are blown out and cleaned through wind force, meanwhile, the structural design of the blocking component is realized, the sundries inside the raw material cotton ball can be better cleaned out, the raw material cotton ball can be enabled to enter the squeeze roller, the function of spreading the raw material cotton ball more uniformly is effectively achieved, the problem that the traditional cotton cleaner is difficult to ensure that the raw material cotton ball is uniformly distributed on the surface of the squeeze roller, and the influence on the production of finished products is easy to cause is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cotton processing equipment, and particularly relates to a structurally stable low-noise cotton cleaner for spinning.
Background
The cotton cleaner is mechanical equipment for opening the raw cotton masses more finely in the opening and picking process, taking out fine impurities in the cotton masses as much as possible, and making the raw cotton masses into cotton rolls meeting certain requirements so as to facilitate the subsequent cotton carding process.
One chinese patent with publication number CN105133094a discloses a cotton picker, wherein a group of spike rollers are arranged in parallel on a frame in an upper chamber close to a feed inlet, a separation net bottom is arranged below the spike rollers, the upper chamber is communicated with a lower chamber through a wind-blocking valve, and an upper rack roller, a lower rack roller, a cotton brushing roller, a trash discharging auger, a cotton discharging channel and a cotton discharging auger are arranged in the lower chamber.
When the cotton cleaner processes raw cotton masses, the raw cotton masses are blown to the inside of the extrusion roller through the blowing of the fan, and when the raw cotton masses are blown by the air flow of the fan, the raw cotton masses are difficult to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the extrusion roller, so that the extrusion effect of the raw cotton masses cannot be optimal, and even the processed finished product of the raw cotton masses can be influenced.
Therefore, the invention provides the spinning scutcher with stable structure and low noise.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a structurally stable low-noise cotton cleaner for spinning, which comprises a cotton cleaner body; the top of the scutcher body is provided with a feed inlet, and the end part of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a feed notch; a cotton beating cavity is arranged in the cotton cleaner body at a position corresponding to the other end of the feeding groove; a cotton block channel is formed in the cotton cleaner body; a driving motor is arranged at the position corresponding to the cotton group channel inside the cotton cleaner body; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft; the end part of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a wind blade; a blanking groove is formed in the other side of the cotton block channel, and a cotton seed filter screen is fixedly connected to the end part of the blanking groove; a blocking component is arranged in the cotton boll passage and can temporarily block raw cotton bolls; when the cotton seed processing device works, when the raw cotton seed is required to process, the raw cotton seed can be put into the cotton seed channel through the feeding slot, and then the cotton seed processing device can be used for opening the cotton seed to process the raw cotton seed through the cotton seed opening cavity, so that the impurities such as grass seeds and stones in the raw cotton seed can be fallen out, and meanwhile, the raw cotton seed can be fluffier, when the raw cotton seed is processed in the cotton seed opening cavity, the raw cotton seed can fall into the cotton seed channel, and then the driving motor can be started, so that the driving motor drives the wind blade to rotate through the driving shaft, and then the raw cotton seed can generate wind power, and then the impurities such as grass seeds and stones in the raw cotton seed can be fallen out through the cotton seed filter screen, and then the impurities in the raw cotton seed can be cleared out through the cotton seed filter screen, simultaneously the cotton seed filter screen that the arc set up can make raw materials cotton ball be blown to blocking subassembly department, and then can block raw materials cotton ball through blocking the subassembly, thereby can make raw materials cotton ball temporarily gather in blocking subassembly department, and then can blow away raw materials cotton ball and spread in blocking subassembly department through wind-force, thereby can make raw materials cotton ball spread more even when getting into subsequent squeeze roll, thereby can make squeeze roll carry out extrusion processing to raw materials cotton ball, extruded effect is better, after clearing up debris through wind-force, raw materials cotton ball can pass through squeeze roll in proper order, first guide roll, tight compression roller, second guide roll and lap roller, finally can handle raw materials cotton ball into the lap, thereby can realize the processing of lap.
Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate; a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking plate; the blocking plate and the pulling plate are connected in a sliding manner in the cotton cleaner body; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of one side of the pull plate far away from the baffle plate and the side wall of the cotton cleaner body; an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft; an inflator pump is fixedly connected in the cotton cleaner body; the inflator pump is arranged at the position corresponding to the eccentric wheel; the output end of the inflator pump is fixedly connected with an air duct; the other end of the air duct is connected to one side, far away from the spring, of the interior of the pulling plate sliding cavity; the side wall of the scutcher body is fixedly connected with a draw hook; a cross rod is fixedly connected inside the blocking plate; the drag hook is arranged corresponding to the cross rod; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the side wall of the eccentric wheel and the side wall of the wind blade; when the cotton roll extruding machine works, when the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the eccentric wheel can drive the connecting rod to rotate together, and then the raw cotton roll can be scattered through the rotation of the connecting rod, so that cotton inside the cotton roll channel is looser, and meanwhile, the eccentric wheel can hit the air pump in the rotating process, and then the air pump can inject air into the sliding cavity of the blocking plate and the pulling plate through the air guide pipe, when the air pressure inside the sliding cavity reaches a certain degree, the blocking plate can be pushed by pressure, and then the drag hook made of rubber materials is separated from the cross rod, and therefore the pulling plate can pull the blocking plate to retract into the sliding cavity, the raw cotton roll blocked by the blocking plate can enter the follow-up extruding roller through the cotton roll channel, the cotton roll can be temporarily stopped in the structural design inside the cotton roll channel through the blocking plate, and the function of more conveniently spreading the raw cotton roll inside the extruding roller is realized when sundries inside the raw cotton roll are cleaned through wind force.
Preferably, the inside of the cotton cleaner body is rotationally connected with a plurality of driven impellers which are regularly arranged in a ring shape through a shaft; the driven impeller is arranged at a position corresponding to the cotton seed filter screen; the inside of the scutcher body is rotationally connected with a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods which are regularly arranged in a ring shape through a shaft; a transmission belt is connected between the driven impeller and the shaft of the arc-shaped connecting rod; the end part of the arc-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with a striking ball; the arc connecting rod and the knocking ball are arranged at the position corresponding to the blocking plate; the inside of the scutcher body is rotationally connected with a striker plate through a torsion spring; the baffle plate is arranged at a position corresponding to the end part of one side of the blocking plate, which is far away from the pulling plate; the arc connecting rod is in an arc design tangential to the side wall of the blocking plate; when the blocking plate stops raw cotton ball, wind power can blow to the inside of cotton seed filter screen, and then wind power can blow driven impeller, and then can make driven impeller rotate, and then drive the arc connecting rod through driving belt and rotate, thereby can make the arc connecting rod drive the knocking ball of rubber material beat on the lateral wall of blocking plate, and then can make the inside of blocking plate produce vibrations, can make the raw cotton ball that contacts with the blocking plate spread more even with the inside vibrations of blocking plate, thereby can make the raw cotton ball spread more even at the surface of blocking plate, shelter from the sliding tray of blocking plate simultaneously, can effectually prevent that the blocking plate from opening the back, the raw cotton ball from getting into the condition that the arc connecting rod rotated the intracavity portion and appear, arc connecting rod through the arc setting can make the arc connecting rod promote to beat the dynamics of beating on the blocking plate lateral wall bigger, thereby can make the blocking plate, and then make the inside effect that produces vibrations of blocking plate better.
Preferably, a stress groove is formed in the bottom of the blocking plate; during operation, through the atress recess of seting up in the barrier bottom, can make wind-force when blowing to the barrier, wind-force can follow the atress recess and blow, and then can make the bottom position department of barrier produce pivoted wind-force to can make the better whereabouts of the debris of inside raw materials cotton ball, simultaneously when the raw materials cotton ball is attached with the bottom of barrier, the atress recess can increase the space of barrier bottom, thereby can make the gathering of raw materials cotton ball more in the bottom position department of barrier, thereby can reduce the possibility that the raw materials cotton ball blockked up in the position department of cotton seed filter screen.
Preferably, a pushing block is connected in the cotton cleaner body in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pushing block and the side wall of the cotton cleaner body; when the cotton cleaner is in operation, when the blocking plate is pushed to the blocking plate by the pushing block in the sliding process, the top of the blocking plate can be contacted with the side wall of the cotton cleaner body more firmly, so that the blocking plate can slide more stably, meanwhile, when the stress groove moves to the position of the pushing block, the pushing block can push raw cotton balls stacked in the stress groove, and therefore the situation that the raw cotton balls follow the stress groove to enter the sliding cavity of the blocking plate can be effectively avoided.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the stress groove; a vibrating rod is arranged in the cavity; when the vibration rod is used, the vibration rod can drive the vibration rod in the baffle plate to vibrate together when the knocking ball is knocked on the surface of the baffle plate, so that the vibration frequency in the baffle plate is higher, and the effect of driving the raw cotton to spread out by vibration is better.
Preferably, the driven impeller is of an arc-shaped design with the end part facing the cotton seed filter screen; when working, when the driven impeller is blown by wind power, the driven impeller arranged in an arc shape can enable the contact area of the wind power and the driven impeller to be larger, so that the force of the wind power for blowing the driven impeller is larger.
Preferably, a plurality of fixed suckers are fixedly connected at the bottom of the scutcher body; the inside of the scutcher body is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way; a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate; a bevel gear set is arranged in the scutcher body; corresponding threads are formed in the gear inside the bevel gear group perpendicular to the fixed rod and on the outer side wall of the fixed rod; the other gear of the bevel gear set is connected with the driven impeller through a transmission belt; an exhaust pipe is connected between the inside of the fixed sucker and one side of the rodless cavity of the sliding plate sliding cavity; the other side of the bevel gear group is fixedly connected with a rotary handle through a shaft; when the driven impeller rotates, the bevel gear set is driven to rotate through the driving belt, the fixing rod can be driven to move upwards through the threads, the fixing rod can be further driven to move upwards, accordingly, the space on one side of the rodless cavity of the sliding plate sliding cavity is enlarged, when the space between the sliding plate sliding cavity and the fixing sucker is enlarged, the air content inside the sliding plate sliding cavity is unchanged, negative pressure inside the fixing sucker is larger, the force of the fixing sucker adsorbed on the table top is larger, the cotton cleaner body is more stable during operation, and when the sliding plate needs to be reset, the bevel gear set is driven to rotate through the rotatable rotating handle, so that the bevel gear set drives the sliding plate to return to the original position.
Preferably, the interior of the cotton cleaner body is filled with sound-absorbing cotton; during operation, in the working process of the scutcher body, the noise generated during mechanical working inside the scutcher body can be absorbed by the sound absorbing cotton, so that the noise of the scutcher body during operation is lower, and the noise has smaller influence on the outside.
Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side wall of the striker plate, and the rubber pad is arranged on the side wall of the striker plate corresponding to the blocking plate; when the cotton cleaner works, the torsion spring pushes the striker plate, so that when the striker plate is attached to the side wall of the cotton cleaner body, the contact area between the striker plate and the side wall of the cotton cleaner body can be increased by the rubber pad, and the blocking effect of the striker plate on raw cotton clusters can be better.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the cotton cleaner for spinning with stable structure and low noise, disclosed by the invention, the raw cotton clusters in the cotton cluster channel are blocked by the blocking component, so that sundries such as grass seeds and stones in the raw cotton clusters are blown out and cleaned by wind power, and meanwhile, the raw cotton clusters are paved at the blocking component, so that the structural design that sundries in the raw cotton clusters are better cleaned out is realized, the function of paving the raw cotton clusters more uniformly when the raw cotton clusters enter the squeeze roller is realized, and the problem that the traditional cotton cleaner is difficult to ensure that the raw cotton clusters are uniformly distributed on the surface of the squeeze roller, and the influence on the production of finished products is easily caused is effectively solved.
2. According to the cotton cleaning machine for spinning with stable structure and low noise, disclosed by the invention, the cotton clusters can be temporarily stopped in the cotton cluster channel through the blocking of the blocking plate, so that a more convenient function is realized when sundries in the raw cotton clusters are cleaned by wind power, and meanwhile, the raw cotton clusters entering the squeeze roller can be spread more uniformly.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at E;
fig. 8 is a schematic partial structure of a striker plate in the second embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a scutcher body; 2. a feeding notch; 3. beating cotton chamber; 4. a driving motor; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a wind blade; 7. a cotton seed filter screen; 8. a blocking plate; 9. an eccentric wheel; 10. an inflator pump; 11. a connecting rod; 12. an air duct; 13. a drag hook; 14. a cross bar; 15. a driven impeller; 16. an arc-shaped connecting rod; 17. striking a ball; 18. a striker plate; 19. a stress groove; 20. a pushing block; 21. a tremble bar; 22. fixing a sucker; 23. a sliding plate; 24. a fixed rod; 25. a bevel gear set; 251. rotating the handle; 26. an exhaust pipe; 27. sound absorbing cotton; 28. and a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a structurally stable low noise cotton cleaner for spinning according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cleaner body 1; a feeding port is formed in the top of the cotton cleaner body 1, and a feeding notch 2 is fixedly connected to the end part of the feeding port; a cotton beating cavity 3 is arranged in the cotton cleaner body 1 at a position corresponding to the other end of the feeding groove opening 2; a cotton ball channel is formed in the cotton cleaner body 1; a driving motor 4 is arranged in the cotton cleaner body 1 at a position corresponding to the cotton group channel; the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 5; the end part of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a wind blade 6; a blanking groove is formed in the other side of the cotton block channel, and a cotton seed filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the end part of the blanking groove; a blocking component is arranged in the cotton boll passage and can temporarily block raw cotton bolls; when the cotton cleaner processes the raw cotton ball, the raw cotton ball is blown to the inside of the extrusion roller by the blowing of a fan, when the raw cotton ball is blown by the air flow of the fan, the raw cotton ball is difficult to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the extrusion roller, the extrusion effect of the raw cotton ball cannot be optimized, even the processed finished product of the raw cotton ball can be influenced, when the raw cotton ball is required to be processed, the raw cotton ball can be thrown into the inside of a cotton ball channel through the feeding notch 2, and then the raw cotton ball is opened through the cotton opening cavity 3, so that sundries such as grass seeds, stones and the like in the raw cotton ball can fall out, the raw cotton ball can be fluffier, and after the raw cotton ball is processed in the cotton opening cavity 3, the raw cotton ball can fall into the inside of the cotton ball channel, the driving motor 4 can be started, the driving motor 4 drives the wind blades 6 to rotate through the driving shaft 5, so that the raw cotton clusters can generate wind force, sundries such as grass seeds, stones and the like in the raw cotton clusters can be dropped out through the wind force, and further, after the sundries pass through the cotton seed filter screen 7, the sundries in the raw cotton clusters can be cleaned out through the dropping groove, meanwhile, the cotton seed filter screen 7 arranged in an arc shape can enable the raw cotton clusters to be blown to the blocking assembly, and further, the raw cotton clusters can be blocked through the blocking assembly, so that the raw cotton clusters can be temporarily gathered at the blocking assembly, and further, the raw cotton clusters can be blown away and spread at the blocking assembly through the wind force, so that spreading is more uniform when the raw cotton clusters enter a subsequent squeeze roller, and the squeeze roller can squeeze the raw cotton clusters, the extrusion effect is better, and after sundries are cleaned up through wind power, raw cotton masses can sequentially pass through the extrusion roller, the first guide roller, the compression roller, the second guide roller and the lap roller, and finally the raw cotton masses can be processed into lap, so that the lap processing can be realized.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate 8; a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking plate 8; the blocking plate 8 and the pulling plate are connected in a sliding way in the cotton cleaner body 1; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of one side of the pulling plate far away from the baffle plate 8 and the side wall of the cotton cleaner body 1; an eccentric wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft 5; an inflator pump 10 is fixedly connected in the cotton cleaner body 1; the inflator pump 10 is arranged at a position corresponding to the eccentric wheel 9; the output end of the inflator pump 10 is fixedly connected with an air duct 12; the other end of the air duct 12 is connected to one side, far away from the spring, of the interior of the pulling plate sliding cavity; the side wall of the scutcher body 1 is fixedly connected with a draw hook 13; a cross rod 14 is fixedly connected inside the blocking plate 8; the draw hook 13 is arranged corresponding to the cross rod 14; a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the eccentric wheel 9 and the side wall of the wind blade 6; when the cotton ball extruding machine works, when the driving motor 4 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 9 can drive the connecting rod 11 to rotate together, and then the raw cotton ball can be scattered through the rotation of the connecting rod 11, so that cotton inside a cotton ball channel is looser, and meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 9 can hit the air pump 10 in the rotating process, and then the air pump 10 can inject air into the sliding cavity of the blocking plate 8 and the pulling plate through the air duct 12, when the air pressure inside the sliding cavity reaches a certain degree, the pressure can push the blocking plate 8, and then the pulling hook 13 made of rubber materials is separated from the cross rod 14, so that the pulling plate pulls the blocking plate 8 to retract into the sliding cavity, the raw cotton ball blocked by the blocking plate 8 enters the follow-up extruding roller through the cotton ball channel, the cotton ball can be temporarily stopped by the blocking plate 8, the function of being more convenient when sundries inside the raw cotton ball channel are temporarily stopped by wind is realized, and meanwhile, the raw cotton inside the extruding roller can be paved evenly.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, a plurality of driven impellers 15 which are regularly arranged in a ring shape are connected in the cotton cleaner body 1 through shaft rotation; the driven impeller 15 is arranged at a position corresponding to the cotton seed filter screen 7; a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods 16 which are regularly arranged in a ring shape are connected in the cotton cleaner body 1 in a rotating way through a shaft; a transmission belt is connected between the driven impeller 15 and the shaft of the arc-shaped connecting rod 16; the end part of the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a knocking ball 17; the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 and the knocking ball 17 are arranged at the position corresponding to the blocking plate 8; the inside of the scutcher body 1 is rotationally connected with a striker plate 18 through a torsion spring; the baffle plate 18 is arranged at a position corresponding to the end part of the baffle plate 8 at one side far away from the pulling plate; the arc connecting rod 16 is of an arc design tangential to the side wall of the blocking plate 8; when the blocking plate 8 stops raw cotton ball, wind force can blow to the inside of cottonseed filter screen 7, and then wind force can blow driven impeller 15, and then can make driven impeller 15 rotate, and then drive arc connecting rod 16 through driving belt and rotate, thereby can make arc connecting rod 16 drive the knocking ball 17 of rubber material beat on the lateral wall of blocking plate 8, and then can make the inside of blocking plate 8 produce vibrations, can make the raw cotton ball that contacts with blocking plate 8 spread more even through the vibrations of blocking plate 8 inside, thereby can make raw cotton ball spread more even at the surface of blocking plate 8, shelter from the sliding tray of blocking plate 8 through striker plate 18 simultaneously, can effectually prevent that blocking plate 8 from opening the back, the raw cotton ball gets into the condition that arc connecting rod 16 rotates the intracavity portion appears, through the arc connecting rod 16 that the arc connecting rod 16 promoted to beat the dynamics of batting 17 on blocking plate 8 lateral wall is bigger, thereby can make the inside of blocking plate 8 produce the effect of vibration better.
As shown in fig. 4, a stress groove 19 is formed at the bottom of the blocking plate 8; during operation, through the atress recess 19 of seting up in the bottom of the barrier plate 8, can make wind-force when blowing to the barrier plate 8, wind-force can blow along atress recess 19, and then can make the bottom position department of barrier plate 8 produce pivoted wind-force, thereby can make the better whereabouts of debris inside the raw materials cotton ball, simultaneously when raw materials cotton ball is attached with the bottom of barrier plate 8, atress recess 19 can increase the space of barrier plate 8 bottom, thereby can make the gathering of raw materials cotton ball more in the bottom position department of barrier plate 8, thereby can reduce the possibility that the raw materials cotton ball blockked up in the position department of cotton seed filter screen 7.
As shown in fig. 6, a pushing block 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the picker body 1; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pushing block 20 and the side wall of the scutcher body 1; during operation, when the baffle plate 8 is in the gliding in-process, through the promotion of pushing block 20 to baffle plate 8, can make the top of baffle plate 8 more firm with the lateral wall contact of scutcher organism 1 to can make the slip of baffle plate 8 more stable, simultaneously when atress recess 19 removes the position department of pushing block 20, the inside raw materials cotton group that piles up of atress recess 19 can be pushed to the pushing block 20, thereby can effectually avoid the raw materials cotton group to follow the condition that atress recess 19 gets into baffle plate 8 slip intracavity portion and appear.
As shown in fig. 4, a cavity is formed in the stress groove 19; a vibrating rod 21 is arranged in the cavity; when the vibration rod 21 inside the baffle plate 8 is driven to vibrate together by vibration when the knocking ball 17 is knocked on the surface of the baffle plate 8 so as to enable the vibration effect of driving the raw cotton to spread out by vibration to be better, the vibration frequency inside the baffle plate 8 can be higher.
As shown in fig. 3, the driven impeller 15 is of an arc-shaped design with the end part facing the cotton seed filter screen 7; when working, when the driven impeller 15 is blown by wind power, the driven impeller 15 arranged in an arc shape can enable the contact area between the wind power and the driven impeller 15 to be larger, so that the force of the wind power to blow the driven impeller 15 is larger.
As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of fixing suckers 22 are fixedly connected at the bottom of the cotton cleaner body 1; the inside of the scutcher body 1 is connected with a sliding plate 23 in a sliding way; a fixed rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 23; a bevel gear set 25 is arranged in the cotton cleaner body 1; the bevel gear group 25 is provided with corresponding threads on the inner part of the gear vertical to the fixed rod 24 and the outer side wall of the fixed rod 24; the other gear of the bevel gear set 25 is connected with the driven impeller 15 through a transmission belt; an exhaust pipe 26 is connected between the inside of the fixed sucker 22 and one side of the rodless cavity of the sliding plate 23; the other side of the bevel gear set 25 is fixedly connected with a rotary handle 251 through a shaft; when the driven impeller 15 rotates, the bevel gear set 25 is driven to rotate through the driving belt, the fixing rod 24 can be driven to move upwards through the threads, the fixing rod 24 can be further driven to move upwards to enable the sliding plate 23 to move upwards, one side of a rodless cavity of the sliding plate 23 is enlarged, when the sliding cavity of the sliding plate 23 and the space of the fixing sucker 22 are enlarged, the air content in the sliding cavity is unchanged, negative pressure in the fixing sucker 22 can be enabled to be larger, the force of the fixing sucker 22 adsorbed on a table top is enabled to be larger, the operation of the cotton cleaner body 1 is enabled to be more stable, and when the sliding plate 23 needs to be reset, the bevel gear set 25 can be driven to rotate through the rotatable rotating handle 251, and the bevel gear set 25 can be enabled to enable the bevel gear set 25 to drive the sliding plate 23 to return to the original position.
As shown in fig. 2, the interior of the cotton picker body 1 is filled with sound absorbing cotton 27; during operation, in the working process of the scutcher body 1, the sound absorbing cotton 27 can absorb noise generated during mechanical working in the scutcher body 1, so that the scutcher body 1 has lower noise during working, and the noise has smaller influence on the outside.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is: a rubber pad 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the striker plate 18, and the rubber pad 28 is arranged on the side wall of the striker plate 18 corresponding to the blocking plate 8; in operation, when the torsion spring pushes the striker plate 18, and the striker plate 18 is attached to the side wall of the scutcher body 1, the rubber pad 28 can increase the contact area between the striker plate 18 and the side wall of the scutcher body 1, so that the blocking effect of the striker plate 18 on raw cotton masses is better.
When the cotton seed processing device works, when the raw cotton seed is required to process, the raw cotton seed can be put into the cotton seed channel through the feeding notch 2, and then the cotton seed processing device can be used for opening the cotton seed through the cotton seed beating cavity 3, so that sundries such as grass seeds and stones in the raw cotton seed can be fallen out, meanwhile, the raw cotton seed can be fluffier, when the raw cotton seed is processed in the cotton seed beating cavity 3, the raw cotton seed can fall into the cotton seed channel, and then the driving motor 4 can be started, so that the driving motor 4 drives the wind blade 6 to rotate through the driving shaft 5, and then the raw cotton seed can generate wind power, and then sundries such as grass seeds and stones in the raw cotton seed can be fallen out through the cotton seed filter screen 7, and then the sundries in the raw cotton seed can be cleaned out more through the cotton seed filter screen 7, simultaneously, the cotton seed filter screen 7 arranged in an arc shape can enable raw cotton masses to be blown to the blocking assembly, and then the raw cotton masses can be blocked through the blocking assembly, so that the raw cotton masses can be temporarily gathered at the blocking assembly, and then the raw cotton masses can be blown away by wind power to be spread at the blocking assembly, so that the raw cotton masses can be spread more uniformly when entering the subsequent extrusion roller, the extrusion roller can extrude the raw cotton masses, the extrusion effect is better, after sundries are cleaned through wind power, the raw cotton masses can sequentially pass through the extrusion roller, the first guide roller, the compression roller, the second guide roller and the cotton roll, and finally the raw cotton masses can be processed into cotton rolls, so that the processing of cotton rolls can be realized.
When driving motor 4 drives drive shaft 5 pivoted in-process, eccentric wheel 9 can drive connecting rod 11 together and rotate, and then through the rotation of connecting rod 11, can break up the processing to the raw materials cotton group, thereby can make the cotton of cotton group passageway inside loose more, simultaneously through eccentric wheel 9 at pivoted in-process, eccentric wheel 9 can beat pump 10, and then make pump 10 through air duct 12 to the slip intracavity portion injection air of barrier plate 8 and arm-tie, when the atmospheric pressure in slip intracavity portion reaches certain degree, pressure can promote barrier plate 8, and then can make the drag hook 13 of rubber material break away from with horizontal pole 14, thereby can make the inside that arm-tie pulling plate pulling barrier plate 8 contracted into the slip chamber, and then can make the raw materials cotton group that barrier plate 8 blockked get into follow-up squeeze roller department through cotton group passageway, through the barrier plate 8 block, can make cotton group stop in cotton group passageway inside structural design, when having realized through the wind-force with the inside debris department of inside the raw materials cotton group clearance, more convenient function, simultaneously can make the inside raw materials cotton group shop that gets into squeeze roller.
When the baffle plate 8 blocks the raw cotton ball, wind force can blow to the inside of cotton seed filter screen 7, and then wind force can blow driven impeller 15, and then can make driven impeller 15 rotate, and then drive arc connecting rod 16 through driving belt and rotate, thereby can make arc connecting rod 16 drive the knocking ball 17 of rubber material beat on the lateral wall of baffle plate 8, and then can make the inside of baffle plate 8 produce vibrations, can make the raw cotton ball that contacts with baffle plate 8 scatter more even through the vibrations of baffle plate 8 inside, thereby can make the raw cotton ball spread more even at the surface of baffle plate 8, shelter from the sliding tray of baffle plate 8 through striker plate 18 simultaneously, can effectually prevent that the back of opening of baffle plate 8, the raw cotton ball from getting into the condition that arc connecting rod 16 rotated the intracavity portion appears, arc connecting rod 16 through the arc setting, can make arc connecting rod 16 promote to beat the beating ball 17 and beat on the lateral wall of baffle plate 8 bigger, thereby can make the effect that baffle plate 8 inside produced vibrations better.
Through the atress recess 19 of seting up in the bottom of barrier plate 8, can make wind-force when blowing to barrier plate 8, wind-force can blow along atress recess 19, and then can make the bottom position department of barrier plate 8 produce pivoted wind-force, thereby can make the better whereabouts of the debris of inside raw materials cotton ball, simultaneously when raw materials cotton ball is attached with the bottom of barrier plate 8, atress recess 19 multiplicable barrier plate 8 bottom's space, thereby can make the gathering of raw materials cotton ball more in the bottom position department of barrier plate 8, thereby can reduce the possibility that the raw materials cotton ball blockked up in the position department of cotton seed filter screen 7.
When the baffle plate 8 is in the sliding process, the pushing block 20 pushes the baffle plate 8, so that the top of the baffle plate 8 is contacted with the side wall of the scutcher body 1 more firmly, the sliding of the baffle plate 8 is more stable, meanwhile, when the stress groove 19 moves to the position of the pushing block 20, the pushing block 20 can push raw cotton masses stacked inside the stress groove 19, and the situation that the raw cotton masses follow the stress groove 19 to enter the sliding cavity of the baffle plate 8 can be effectively avoided.
When the knocking ball 17 is knocked on the surface of the blocking plate 8, and then vibration is generated in the blocking plate 8, the vibration can drive the vibrating rod 21 in the blocking plate 8 to vibrate together, so that the vibration frequency in the blocking plate 8 is higher, and the effect of driving the raw cotton to spread out by vibration is better.
When the driven impeller 15 is blown by wind power, the driven impeller 15 arranged in an arc shape can make the contact area between the wind power and the driven impeller 15 larger, so that the force of the wind power blowing the driven impeller 15 is larger.
When the driven impeller 15 rotates, the bevel gear set 25 is driven to rotate through the driving belt, then the fixing rod 24 can be driven to move upwards through threads, and then the fixing rod 24 can drive the sliding plate 23 to move upwards, so that the space of one side of a rodless cavity of the sliding plate 23 is enlarged, when the space of the sliding cavity of the sliding plate 23 and the fixing sucker 22 is enlarged, the air content in the sliding cavity is unchanged, the negative pressure in the fixing sucker 22 is larger, so that the force of the fixing sucker 22 adsorbed on a table top is larger, the operation of the cotton cleaner body 1 is more stable, and when the sliding plate 23 needs to be reset, the rotary handle 251 can be rotated to drive the bevel gear set 25 to rotate, so that the bevel gear set 25 drives the sliding plate 23 to return to the original position.
In the working process of the scutcher body 1, the noise generated during the mechanical working of the interior of the scutcher body 1 can be absorbed by the sound absorbing cotton 27, so that the noise of the scutcher body 1 during the working is lower, and the influence of the noise on the outside is smaller.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a stable in structure low noise's cotton picker for spinning which characterized in that: comprises a scutcher body (1); a feeding port is formed in the top of the cotton cleaner body (1), and a feeding notch (2) is fixedly connected to the end part of the feeding port; a cotton beating cavity (3) is arranged in the cotton cleaner body (1) at a position corresponding to the other end of the material inlet groove (2); a cotton block channel is formed in the cotton cleaner body (1); a driving motor (4) is arranged in the cotton cleaner body (1) at a position corresponding to the cotton ball channel; the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (5); the end part of the driving shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a wind blade (6); a blanking groove is formed in the other side of the cotton block channel, and a cotton seed filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to the end part of the blanking groove; a blocking component is arranged in the cotton boll passage and can temporarily block raw cotton bolls; the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate (8); a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking plate (8); the blocking plate (8) and the pulling plate are connected in a sliding manner in the cotton cleaner body (1); a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of one side of the pulling plate far away from the blocking plate (8) and the side wall of the cotton cleaner body (1); an eccentric wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft (5); an inflator pump (10) is fixedly connected in the cotton cleaner body (1); the inflator pump (10) is arranged at a position corresponding to the eccentric wheel (9); an air duct (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the inflator pump (10); the other end of the air duct (12) is connected to one side, far away from the spring, of the interior of the sliding cavity of the pulling plate; the side wall of the cotton cleaner body (1) is fixedly connected with a draw hook (13); a cross rod (14) is fixedly connected in the blocking plate (8); the drag hook (13) is arranged corresponding to the cross rod (14); a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the eccentric wheel (9) and the side wall of the wind blade (6).
2. The structurally stable low noise cotton picker for spinning according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of driven impellers (15) which are regularly arranged in a ring shape are connected in the cotton cleaner body (1) through shaft rotation; the driven impeller (15) is arranged at a position corresponding to the cotton seed filter screen (7); a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods (16) which are regularly arranged in a ring shape are connected in the cotton cleaner body (1) through shaft rotation; a transmission belt is connected between the driven impeller (15) and the shaft of the arc-shaped connecting rod (16); the end part of the arc-shaped connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with a knocking ball (17); the arc-shaped connecting rod (16) and the knocking ball (17) are arranged at the position corresponding to the blocking plate (8); the inside of the cotton cleaner body (1) is rotationally connected with a striker plate (18) through a torsion spring; the material blocking plate (18) is arranged at a position corresponding to the end part of the baffle plate (8) at one side far away from the pulling plate; the arc-shaped connecting rod (16) is of an arc-shaped design tangential to the side wall of the blocking plate (8).
3. A structurally stable low noise cotton picker for spinning according to claim 2, characterized in that: a stress groove (19) is formed in the bottom of the blocking plate (8).
4. A structurally stable low noise cotton picker for spinning according to claim 2, characterized in that: a pushing block (20) is connected in the cotton cleaner body (1) in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pushing block (20) and the side wall of the cotton cleaner body (1).
5. A structurally stable low noise cotton picker for spinning according to claim 3, characterized in that: a cavity is formed in the stress groove (19); a vibrating rod (21) is arranged in the cavity.
6. The structurally stable low noise cotton picker for spinning according to claim 5, wherein: the driven impeller (15) is of an arc-shaped design with the end part facing the cotton seed filter screen (7).
7. The structurally stable low noise cotton picker for spinning according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of fixed suckers (22) are fixedly connected at the bottom of the cotton cleaner body (1); the inside of the cotton cleaner body (1) is connected with a sliding plate (23) in a sliding way; a fixed rod (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (23); a bevel gear set (25) is arranged in the cotton cleaner body (1); the gear inside of the bevel gear group (25) perpendicular to the fixed rod (24) and the outer side wall of the fixed rod (24) are provided with corresponding threads; the other gear of the bevel gear set (25) is connected with the driven impeller (15) through a transmission belt; an exhaust pipe (26) is connected between the inside of the fixed sucker (22) and one side of the rodless cavity of the sliding plate (23); the other side of the bevel gear group (25) is fixedly connected with a rotary handle (251) through a shaft.
8. The structurally stable low noise cotton picker for spinning according to claim 7, wherein: the interior of the cotton cleaner body (1) is filled with sound-absorbing cotton (27).
9. The structurally stable low noise cotton picker for spinning according to claim 8, wherein: a rubber pad (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the striker plate (18), and the rubber pad (28) is arranged on the side wall of the striker plate (18) corresponding to the blocking plate (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210700436.6A CN114908440B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Spinning scutcher of stable in structure low noise |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210700436.6A CN114908440B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Spinning scutcher of stable in structure low noise |
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| CN114908440A CN114908440A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| CN114908440B true CN114908440B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB353217A (en) * | 1930-07-02 | 1931-07-23 | John Franklin Schenck | Improvements in cotton picking and cleaning machines |
| GB442925A (en) * | 1934-08-20 | 1936-02-18 | John Green Kershaw | Improvements in or relating to machines for scutching or picking cotton |
| GB859902A (en) * | 1959-01-02 | 1961-01-25 | Continental Gin Co | Roller cotton gin |
| CN205099814U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-23 | 吉安市三江超纤无纺有限公司 | Wet piece of cloth manufacture of non -woven fabric uses high -efficient opener |
| CN107460563A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | A kind of self-cleaning scutcher |
| CN207698783U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-07 | 昆山盈龙布艺制品有限公司 | A kind of Novel cushion send cotton device automatically |
| CN108517587A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏宇顺纺织有限公司 | A kind of cotton carding device convenient for impurity removal |
-
2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210700436.6A patent/CN114908440B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB353217A (en) * | 1930-07-02 | 1931-07-23 | John Franklin Schenck | Improvements in cotton picking and cleaning machines |
| GB442925A (en) * | 1934-08-20 | 1936-02-18 | John Green Kershaw | Improvements in or relating to machines for scutching or picking cotton |
| GB859902A (en) * | 1959-01-02 | 1961-01-25 | Continental Gin Co | Roller cotton gin |
| CN205099814U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-23 | 吉安市三江超纤无纺有限公司 | Wet piece of cloth manufacture of non -woven fabric uses high -efficient opener |
| CN107460563A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | A kind of self-cleaning scutcher |
| CN207698783U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-07 | 昆山盈龙布艺制品有限公司 | A kind of Novel cushion send cotton device automatically |
| CN108517587A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏宇顺纺织有限公司 | A kind of cotton carding device convenient for impurity removal |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114908440A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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