CN114908440A - Cotton cleaner for spinning of stable in structure low noise - Google Patents
Cotton cleaner for spinning of stable in structure low noise Download PDFInfo
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- CN114908440A CN114908440A CN202210700436.6A CN202210700436A CN114908440A CN 114908440 A CN114908440 A CN 114908440A CN 202210700436 A CN202210700436 A CN 202210700436A CN 114908440 A CN114908440 A CN 114908440A
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- cotton
- scutcher
- fixedly connected
- plate
- cotton ball
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of cotton processing equipment, and particularly relates to a stable-structure low-noise scutcher for spinning, which comprises a scutcher body; a feeding opening is formed in the top of the cotton picker body, and a feeding notch is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding opening; a cotton beating cavity is formed in the cotton picker body at the position corresponding to the other end of the feeding notch; stop the inside raw materials cotton ball of cotton ball passageway through stopping the subassembly, and then through the grass seed in the raw materials cotton ball of wind-force, debris such as stone blow out the clearance, can make raw materials cotton ball spread out the structural design who stops subassembly department simultaneously, realized can making better quilt of the inside debris of raw materials cotton ball clear away, can make raw materials cotton ball spread out more even function when getting into the squeeze roll simultaneously, the effectual traditional scutcher of having solved is difficult to guarantee that raw materials cotton ball distributes evenly on the squeeze roll surface, lead to causing the problem of influence to the production of finished product easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cotton processing equipment, and particularly relates to a cotton cleaner for spinning, which is stable in structure and low in noise.
Background
The scutcher is mechanical equipment which is used for opening and picking cotton balls of raw materials more finely, taking out fine impurities in the cotton balls as much as possible and making the cotton balls of the raw materials into cotton rolls meeting certain requirements in a cotton opening and picking process so as to facilitate a subsequent cotton carding process.
A chinese patent with publication number CN105133094A discloses a scutcher, in which a set of parallel barbed nail rollers are arranged on a frame near a feed inlet in an upper chamber, a separation net bottom is arranged below the barbed nail rollers, the upper chamber is communicated with a lower chamber through an air-lock valve, and an upper rack roller, a lower rack roller, a cotton brushing roller, an impurity discharging auger, a cotton discharging channel and a cotton discharging auger are arranged in the lower chamber.
When the cotton picker is used for processing the raw material cotton balls, the raw material cotton balls are blown to the inside of the squeeze roller through the blowing of the fan, and when the raw material cotton balls are blown by the airflow of the fan, the raw material cotton balls are difficult to ensure to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the squeeze roller, so that the squeezing effect on the raw material cotton balls cannot reach the best, and even the finished product processed by the raw material cotton balls can be influenced.
Therefore, the invention provides the scutcher for spinning, which has a stable structure and low noise.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a stable-structure low-noise scutcher for spinning, which comprises a scutcher body; a feeding opening is formed in the top of the cotton picker body, and a feeding notch is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding opening; a cotton beating cavity is formed in the cotton picker body at the position corresponding to the other end of the feeding notch; a cotton ball channel is formed in the picker body; a driving motor is arranged in the scutcher body at a position corresponding to the cotton ball channel; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft; the end part of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a wind blade; a blanking groove is formed in the other side of the cotton ball channel, and a cotton seed filter screen is fixedly connected to the end of the blanking groove; a blocking component is arranged in the cotton ball channel and can temporarily block the raw material cotton balls; when the cotton ball processing machine works, when a raw material cotton ball needs to be processed, the raw material cotton ball can be thrown into the cotton ball channel through the feeding notch, and then the cotton ball is subjected to cotton opening processing through the cotton opening cavity, so that grass seeds, stones and other impurities in the raw material cotton ball can be fallen out, meanwhile, the raw material cotton ball can be fluffy, after the raw material cotton ball is processed in the cotton opening cavity, the raw material cotton ball can fall into the cotton ball channel, and then the driving motor can be started, so that the driving motor drives the wind power blades to rotate through the driving shaft, and further the raw material cotton ball can generate wind power, further the grass seeds, stones and other impurities in the raw material cotton ball can be fallen out through the wind power, and further after passing through the cotton seed filter screen, the cotton ball falls out through the blanking chute, so that more impurities in the raw material cotton ball can be cleaned out, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped cotton ball can be blown to the blocking assembly, and then can block raw materials cotton ball through blockking the subassembly, thereby can make raw materials cotton ball gather in blockking subassembly department temporarily, and then can blow raw materials cotton ball loose and spread out in blockking subassembly department through wind-force, thereby can make raw materials cotton ball get into subsequent squeeze roll spread out more evenly, thereby can make the squeeze roll extrude the processing with raw materials cotton ball, the extruded effect is better, after finishing debris clearance through wind-force, raw materials cotton ball can loop through the squeeze roll, first guide roller, tight compression roller, second guide roller and cotton roll roller, finally can handle raw materials cotton ball for the cotton roll, thereby can realize the processing of cotton roll.
Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate; a pull plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking plate; the blocking plate and the pulling plate are connected with the inner part of the scutcher body in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the pull plate far away from the side wall of the blocking plate and the side wall of the cotton cleaner body; an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft; an inflator pump is fixedly connected inside the scutcher body; the inflator pump is arranged at the position corresponding to the eccentric wheel; the output end of the inflator pump is fixedly connected with an air duct; the other end of the air duct is connected to one side, far away from the spring, of the interior of the pull plate sliding cavity; a draw hook is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scutcher body; a cross rod is fixedly connected inside the blocking plate; the draw hooks and the cross rod are arranged correspondingly; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the side wall of the eccentric wheel and the side wall of the wind blade; when the cotton ball pulling device works, in the process that the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the eccentric wheel can drive the connecting rod to rotate together, and then raw material cotton balls can be scattered through the rotation of the connecting rod, so that cotton in a cotton ball channel can be loosed, meanwhile, in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel can hit the inflator pump, so that the inflator pump injects air into the sliding cavity of the blocking plate and the pulling plate through the air guide pipe, when the air pressure in the sliding cavity reaches a certain degree, the pressure can push the blocking plate, so that the pulling hook made of rubber materials can be separated from the cross rod, so that the pulling plate can pull the blocking plate to retract into the sliding cavity, further raw material cotton balls blocked by the blocking plate can enter a subsequent squeezing roller through the cotton ball channel, and the cotton balls can temporarily stay in the cotton ball channel through the blocking of the blocking plate, the function of more convenience is realized when the sundries in the raw material cotton balls are cleaned by wind power, and meanwhile, the raw material cotton balls entering the squeezing rollers can be spread more uniformly.
Preferably, the inside of the scutcher body is rotatably connected with a plurality of driven impellers which are arranged in an annular and regular manner through a shaft; the driven impeller is arranged at a position corresponding to the cotton seed filter screen; the inner part of the scutcher body is rotatably connected with a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods which are arranged in a ring-shaped regular way through a shaft; a transmission belt is connected between the driven impeller and the shaft of the arc-shaped connecting rod; the end part of the arc-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with a knocking ball; the arc connecting rod and the knocking ball are arranged at the position corresponding to the blocking plate; the inner part of the cotton picker body is rotationally connected with a striker plate through a torsion spring; the striker plate is arranged at the position corresponding to the end part of one side of the blocking plate, which is far away from the pulling plate; the arc connecting rod is in arc design tangent to the side wall of the blocking plate; when the cotton seed ball blocking device works, when a blocking plate blocks a raw material cotton ball, wind force blows to the inside of a cotton seed filter screen, and then the wind force blows a driven impeller, so that the driven impeller can rotate, and further an arc-shaped connecting rod is driven to rotate through a transmission belt, so that the arc-shaped connecting rod can drive a rubber knocking ball to knock on the side wall of the blocking plate, and further the inside of the blocking plate can vibrate, the raw material cotton ball contacted with the blocking plate can be dispersed more uniformly through the vibration inside the blocking plate, so that the raw material cotton ball can be spread more uniformly on the surface of the blocking plate, meanwhile, a sliding groove of the blocking plate is shielded through the blocking plate, the situation that the raw material cotton ball enters the inside of a rotating cavity of the arc-shaped connecting rod can be effectively prevented after the blocking plate is opened, and the force for pushing the knocking ball to knock on the side wall of the blocking plate is larger through the arc-shaped connecting rod, therefore, the blocking plate can be knocked, and the effect of vibration generated inside the blocking plate is better.
Preferably, a stress groove is formed in the bottom of the blocking plate; when the cotton seed ball separating device works, the wind power can be blown along the stress groove when blowing to the blocking plate through the stress groove formed in the bottom of the blocking plate, and further the bottom position of the blocking plate can generate rotating wind power, so that sundries in the raw material cotton ball can better fall out.
Preferably, the inside of the scutcher body is connected with a pushing block in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pushing block and the side wall of the scutcher body; at the during operation, when the barrier plate is at gliding in-process, through the promotion of promotion piece to the barrier plate, can make the top of barrier plate more firm with the lateral wall contact of scutcher organism, thereby can make the slip of barrier plate more stable, simultaneously when the atress recess removes the position department of promotion piece, the promotion piece can promote the inside accumulational raw materials cotton ball of atress recess, thereby can effectually avoid raw materials cotton ball to follow the atress recess and get into the condition of barrier plate sliding chamber inside and appear.
Preferably, a cavity is formed inside the stress groove; a flutter rod is arranged in the cavity; when the cotton ball beating machine works, when a beating ball hits the surface of the blocking plate, and then the inside of the blocking plate vibrates, the vibration can drive the vibrating rod inside the blocking plate to vibrate together, so that the vibration frequency inside the blocking plate is higher, and the effect of driving raw material cotton balls to spread through vibration is better.
Preferably, the driven impeller is designed into an arc shape with the end part facing the cotton seed filter screen; when the wind power driven impeller is blown by wind power, the contact area between the wind power and the driven impeller is larger by the driven impeller arranged in the arc shape, so that the force for blowing the driven impeller by the wind power is larger.
Preferably, a plurality of fixed suckers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the scutcher body; a sliding plate is connected inside the scutcher body in a sliding manner; the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod; a bevel gear set is arranged inside the cotton picker body; corresponding threads are arranged on the inner part of the gear, perpendicular to the fixed rod, of the bevel gear set and the outer side wall of the fixed rod; the other gear of the bevel gear set is connected with the driven impeller through a transmission belt; an exhaust pipe is connected between the inside of the fixed sucker and one side of the rodless cavity of the sliding plate sliding cavity; the other side of the bevel gear set is fixedly connected with a rotating handle through a shaft; when the movable type cotton picker is in operation, when the driven impeller rotates, the bevel gear group can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt, the fixed rod can be driven to move upwards through the threads, the fixed rod can drive the sliding plate to move upwards, the space on one side of a rodless cavity of the sliding plate sliding cavity can be enlarged, when the space between the sliding plate sliding cavity and the fixed sucker is enlarged, the air content in the sliding plate sliding cavity is unchanged, the negative pressure in the fixed sucker can be larger, the force of the fixed sucker adsorbed on the table board can be larger, the cotton picker body can be more stable in working, when the sliding plate needs to be reset, the bevel gear group can be driven to rotate by the rotatable rotating handle, and the sliding plate can be driven to return to the original position by the bevel gear group.
Preferably, sound-absorbing cotton is filled in the picker body; when the scutcher works, the sound-absorbing cotton can absorb noise generated when machinery inside the scutcher works, so that the scutcher body has lower noise during working, and the noise has less influence on the outside.
Preferably, the side wall of the material baffle plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is arranged on the side wall of the material baffle plate corresponding to the blocking plate; when the cotton picker is in work, the striker plate is pushed by the torsion spring, so that when the striker plate is attached to the side wall of the cotton picker body, the rubber pad can increase the contact area between the striker plate and the side wall of the cotton picker body, and the blocking effect of the striker plate on a raw cotton ball is better.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the spinning scutcher with the stable structure and the low noise, the raw material cotton ball in the cotton ball channel is blocked by the blocking assembly, so that sundries such as grass seeds and stones in the raw material cotton ball are blown out and cleaned by wind power, and meanwhile, the raw material cotton ball can be spread at the blocking assembly, so that the sundries in the raw material cotton ball can be better cleaned, the raw material cotton ball can be spread more uniformly when entering the extrusion roller, and the problem that the production of finished products is easily influenced because the raw material cotton ball is difficult to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the extrusion roller by the traditional scutcher is effectively solved.
2. According to the cotton cleaner for spinning, which is stable in structure and low in noise, the cotton ball can be temporarily stopped in the cotton ball channel through the blocking of the blocking plate, so that the function of more convenience in cleaning sundries in the raw material cotton ball through wind power is realized, and meanwhile, the raw material cotton ball entering the extrusion roller can be spread more uniformly.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at E;
fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of a retainer plate in the second embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a scutcher body; 2. a feeding notch; 3. a cotton beating cavity; 4. a drive motor; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a wind blade; 7. a cotton seed filter screen; 8. a blocking plate; 9. an eccentric wheel; 10. an inflator pump; 11. a connecting rod; 12. an air duct; 13. pulling a hook; 14. a cross bar; 15. a driven impeller; 16. an arc-shaped connecting rod; 17. knocking and hitting the ball; 18. a striker plate; 19. a force-bearing groove; 20. a pushing block; 21. a flutter bar; 22. fixing the sucker; 23. a sliding plate; 24. fixing the rod; 25. a bevel gear set; 251. rotating the handle; 26. an air exhaust pipe; 27. sound-absorbing cotton; 28. and (7) a rubber pad.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the scutcher for spinning with stable structure and low noise according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a scutcher body 1; a feeding opening is formed in the top of the cotton picker body 1, and a feeding notch 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding opening; a cotton beating cavity 3 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the other end of the feeding notch 2, in the cotton picker body 1; a cotton ball channel is arranged in the picker body 1; a driving motor 4 is arranged at a position corresponding to the cotton ball channel in the cotton picker body 1; the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 5; the end part of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a wind blade 6; a blanking groove is formed in the other side of the cotton ball channel, and a cotton seed filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the blanking groove; a blocking component is arranged in the cotton ball channel and can temporarily block the raw material cotton balls; when the cotton picker is used for treating the raw material cotton ball, the raw material cotton ball is blown by the fan to blow the raw material cotton ball to the inside of the squeeze roller, when the raw material cotton ball is blown by the airflow of the fan, the raw material cotton ball is difficult to ensure to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the squeeze roller, so that the squeezing effect on the raw material cotton ball cannot reach the best, even the raw material cotton ball can possibly influence a treatment finished product of the raw material cotton ball, when the raw material cotton ball needs to be processed in work, the raw material cotton ball can be put into the cotton ball channel through the feeding notch 2, and then the cotton ball is subjected to cotton opening treatment through the cotton opening cavity 3, so that grass seeds, stones and other impurities in the raw material cotton ball can be dropped out, meanwhile, the raw material cotton ball is more fluffy, and after the raw material cotton ball is treated in the cotton opening cavity 3, the raw material cotton ball can fall into the cotton ball channel, and then can start the driving motor 4, make the driving motor 4 drive the wind-force blade 6 to rotate through the drive shaft 5, and then can make the raw materials cotton ball produce the wind-force, and then can drop out the sundries such as grass seeds, stones, etc. inside the raw materials cotton ball through the wind-force, and then after passing the cotton seed filter 7, drop out through the blanking chute, thus can make the sundries inside the raw materials cotton ball more clear away, the cotton seed filter 7 that sets up of the arc can make the raw materials cotton ball blow to the stopping assembly, and then can stop the raw materials cotton ball through the stopping assembly, thus can make the raw materials cotton ball gather at the stopping assembly temporarily, and then can blow the raw materials cotton ball to spread at the stopping assembly through the wind-force, thus can make the raw materials cotton ball spread more evenly when entering the subsequent squeeze roll, thus can make the squeeze roll extrude and process the raw materials cotton ball, the extruded effect is better, and after finishing debris clearance through wind-force, raw materials cotton ball can loop through squeeze roll, first guide roller, sticiss roll, second guide roller and cotton roll roller in proper order, can finally handle raw materials cotton ball for the cotton roll to can realize the processing of cotton roll.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate 8; a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking plate 8; the blocking plate 8 and the pulling plate are connected with the inner part of the scutcher body 1 in a sliding way; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the pull plate far away from the side of the blocking plate 8 and the side wall of the picker body 1; an eccentric wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft 5; an inflator pump 10 is fixedly connected inside the cotton cleaner body 1; the inflator pump 10 is arranged at a position corresponding to the eccentric wheel 9; the output end of the inflator pump 10 is fixedly connected with an air duct 12; the other end of the air duct 12 is connected to one side, far away from the spring, of the interior of the pull plate sliding cavity; a draw hook 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scutcher body 1; a cross rod 14 is fixedly connected inside the blocking plate 8; the draw hook 13 and the cross rod 14 are arranged correspondingly; a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the eccentric wheel 9 and the side wall of the wind blade 6; when the cotton ball crusher works, when the driving motor 4 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 9 can drive the connecting rod 11 to rotate together, and then raw material cotton balls can be scattered through the rotation of the connecting rod 11, so that cotton in a cotton ball channel can be loosed, meanwhile, in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel 9, the eccentric wheel 9 can hit the inflator pump 10, so that the inflator pump 10 injects air into the sliding cavity of the blocking plate 8 and the pulling plate through the air duct 12, when the air pressure in the sliding cavity reaches a certain degree, the pressure can push the blocking plate 8, so that the rubber drag hook 13 can be separated from the cross rod 14, so that the pulling plate can pull the blocking plate 8 to retract into the sliding cavity, and further the raw material cotton balls blocked by the blocking plate 8 can enter the subsequent squeezing roller through the cotton ball channel and are blocked by the blocking plate 8, can make cotton ball temporarily stop in the inside structural design of cotton ball passageway, when having realized handling the inside debris clearance of raw materials cotton ball through wind-force, more convenient function can make the raw materials cotton ball that gets into the squeeze roll inside spread out more evenly simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, a plurality of driven impellers 15 which are arranged in a circular and regular manner are rotatably connected to the inside of the picker body 1 through a shaft; the driven impeller 15 is arranged at the position corresponding to the cottonseed filter screen 7; a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods 16 which are arranged in a circular and regular manner are rotatably connected inside the cotton picker body 1 through shafts; a transmission belt is connected between the driven impeller 15 and the shaft of the arc-shaped connecting rod 16; the end part of the arc connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a knocking ball 17; the arc connecting rod 16 and the knocking ball 17 are arranged at the position corresponding to the blocking plate 8; the inner part of the picker body 1 is rotatably connected with a striker plate 18 through a torsion spring; the striker plate 18 is arranged at the position corresponding to the end part of one side of the blocking plate 8 far away from the pulling plate; the arc connecting rod 16 is in an arc design tangent to the side wall of the blocking plate 8; when the cotton ball separating device works, when the blocking plate 8 blocks raw material cotton balls, wind force blows to the inside of the cotton seed filter screen 7, and then the wind force blows the driven impeller 15, so that the driven impeller 15 can rotate, and further the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 can drive the knocking ball 17 made of rubber to knock on the side wall of the blocking plate 8, so that the inside of the blocking plate 8 can vibrate, the raw material cotton balls in contact with the blocking plate 8 can be dispersed more uniformly through the vibration inside the blocking plate 8, so that the raw material cotton balls can be spread more uniformly on the surface of the blocking plate 8, meanwhile, the sliding groove of the blocking plate 8 is blocked through the blocking plate 18, after the blocking plate 8 is effectively prevented from being opened, the situation that the raw material cotton balls enter the rotating cavity of the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 occurs, through the arc-shaped connecting rod 16, the force of the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 pushing the knocking ball 17 to hit the side wall of the blocking plate 8 is larger, so that the knocking blocking plate 8 can be realized, and the effect of vibration generated inside the blocking plate 8 is better.
As shown in fig. 4, a stress groove 19 is formed at the bottom of the blocking plate 8; during operation, the forced groove 19 formed in the bottom of the blocking plate 8 enables wind to blow along the forced groove 19 when the wind blows towards the blocking plate 8, and further enables the bottom of the blocking plate 8 to generate rotating wind, so that sundries in the raw material cotton ball can better fall out, meanwhile, when the raw material cotton ball is attached to the bottom of the blocking plate 8, the forced groove 19 can increase the space at the bottom of the blocking plate 8, so that more raw material cotton balls can be gathered at the bottom of the blocking plate 8, and the possibility that the raw material cotton ball blocks the position of the cotton seed filter screen 7 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 6, a pushing block 20 is connected to the inner part of the picker body 1 in a sliding way; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pushing block 20 and the side wall of the cotton cleaner body 1; when the cotton picker works, when the blocking plate 8 slides, the blocking plate 8 is pushed by the pushing block 20, so that the top of the blocking plate 8 is contacted with the side wall of the picker body 1 more firmly, the blocking plate 8 can slide more stably, meanwhile, when the stress groove 19 moves to the position of the pushing block 20, the pushing block 20 can push raw material cotton balls accumulated inside the stress groove 19, and the situation that the raw material cotton balls enter the sliding cavity of the blocking plate 8 along with the stress groove 19 can be effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, a cavity is formed inside the force-bearing groove 19; a flutter rod 21 is arranged in the cavity; when the cotton ball beating machine works, when the beating ball 17 beats on the surface of the blocking plate 8, and further the inside of the blocking plate 8 vibrates, the vibration can drive the vibrating rod 21 inside the blocking plate 8 to vibrate together, so that the vibration frequency inside the blocking plate 8 is higher, and further the effect of driving raw material cotton balls to spread through vibration is better.
As shown in fig. 3, the driven impeller 15 is designed in an arc shape with the end facing the cotton seed filter screen 7; in operation, when the driven impeller 15 is blown by wind, the driven impeller 15 arranged in an arc shape can make the contact area between the wind and the driven impeller 15 larger, so that the force of the wind blowing the driven impeller 15 can be made larger.
As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of fixed suction cups 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the picker body 1; a sliding plate 23 is connected inside the picker body 1 in a sliding manner; a fixed rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 23; a bevel gear set 25 is arranged in the picker body 1; corresponding threads are arranged on the inner part of the gear, which is perpendicular to the fixed rod 24, of the bevel gear set 25 and the outer side wall of the fixed rod 24; the other gear of the bevel gear set 25 is connected with the driven impeller 15 through a transmission belt; an air suction pipe 26 is connected between the inside of the fixed suction cup 22 and one side of the rodless cavity of the sliding plate 23; the other side of the bevel gear set 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 251 through a shaft; when the cotton picker works, when the driven impeller 15 rotates, the bevel gear set 25 can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt, the fixed rod 24 can be driven to move upwards through the threads, the fixed rod 24 can drive the sliding plate 23 to move upwards, the space on one side of a rodless cavity of a sliding cavity of the sliding plate 23 can be enlarged, when the space between the sliding cavity of the sliding plate 23 and the fixed sucker 22 is enlarged, the air content in the sliding plate 23 is unchanged, the negative pressure in the fixed sucker 22 can be larger, the force of the fixed sucker 22 adsorbed on a table top can be larger, the cotton picker body 1 can be more stable in working, when the sliding plate 23 needs to be reset, the handle 251 can be rotated to drive the bevel gear set 25 to rotate, and the bevel gear set 25 can drive the sliding plate 23 to return to the original position.
As shown in fig. 2, the scutcher body 1 is filled with sound-absorbing cotton 27; during operation, in the operation process of the picker body 1, the sound-absorbing cotton 27 can absorb noise generated during mechanical operation inside the picker body 1, so that the noise of the picker body 1 during operation is lower, and the influence of the noise on the outside is smaller.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: a rubber pad 28 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the striker plate 18, and the rubber pad 28 is arranged on the side wall of the striker plate 18 corresponding to the blocking plate 8; when the torsion spring pushes the striker plate 18 to attach the striker plate 18 to the side wall of the picker body 1 during operation, the rubber pad 28 can increase the contact area between the striker plate 18 and the side wall of the picker body 1, so that the striker plate 18 has a better blocking effect on the raw material cotton balls.
When the cotton ball processing machine works, when a raw material cotton ball needs to be processed, the raw material cotton ball can be thrown into the cotton ball channel through the feeding groove opening 2, then the cotton ball is subjected to cotton opening processing through the cotton opening cavity 3, so that grass seeds, stones and other impurities in the raw material cotton ball can be fallen out, meanwhile, the raw material cotton ball can be fluffier, after the raw material cotton ball is processed in the cotton opening cavity 3, the raw material cotton ball can fall into the cotton ball channel, then the driving motor 4 can be started, the driving motor 4 drives the wind power blade 6 to rotate through the driving shaft 5, further, the raw material cotton ball can generate wind power, further, the grass seeds, the stones and other impurities in the raw material cotton ball can be fallen out through the wind power, further, after the cotton balls pass through the filter screen 7, the material falling groove is formed, further, the impurities in the raw material cotton ball can be cleaned out, meanwhile, the arc-shaped cotton filter screen 7 can blow the raw material cotton ball to the blocking assembly, and then can block raw materials cotton ball through blockking the subassembly, thereby can make raw materials cotton ball gather in blockking subassembly department temporarily, and then can blow raw materials cotton ball loose and spread out in blockking subassembly department through wind-force, thereby can make raw materials cotton ball get into subsequent squeeze roll spread out more evenly, thereby can make the squeeze roll extrude the processing with raw materials cotton ball, the extruded effect is better, after finishing debris clearance through wind-force, raw materials cotton ball can loop through the squeeze roll, first guide roller, tight compression roller, second guide roller and cotton roll roller, finally can handle raw materials cotton ball for the cotton roll, thereby can realize the processing of cotton roll.
When the driving motor 4 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 9 can drive the connecting rod 11 to rotate together, and then the raw material cotton balls can be scattered through the rotation of the connecting rod 11, so that the cotton in the cotton ball channel is looser, meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 9 can hit the inflator pump 10 through the rotation of the eccentric wheel 9, so that the inflator pump 10 injects air into the sliding cavity of the baffle plate 8 and the pulling plate through the air duct 12, when the air pressure in the sliding cavity reaches a certain degree, the pressure can push the baffle plate 8, and then the drag hook 13 made of rubber materials can be separated from the cross rod 14, so that the pulling plate can pull the baffle plate 8 to retract into the sliding cavity, and further the raw material cotton balls blocked by the baffle plate 8 can enter the subsequent squeezing roller through the cotton ball channel, and can temporarily stay in the cotton ball channel through the blocking of the baffle plate 8, the utility model has the advantages of when having realized handling through the inside debris clearance of wind-force with raw materials cotton ball, more convenient function can make the raw materials cotton ball that gets into the inside squeeze roll spread out more evenly simultaneously.
When the blocking plate 8 blocks the raw material cotton cluster, wind force blows to the inside of the cotton seed filter screen 7, and then the wind force blows the driven impeller 15, so that the driven impeller 15 can rotate, and then the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 drives the knocking ball 17 made of rubber to knock on the side wall of the blocking plate 8, and further the inside of the blocking plate 8 can vibrate, the raw material cotton cluster contacted with the blocking plate 8 can be dispersed more uniformly through the vibration inside the blocking plate 8, so that the raw material cotton cluster can be spread more uniformly on the surface of the blocking plate 8, meanwhile, the sliding groove of the blocking plate 8 is blocked through the blocking plate 18, the situation that the raw material cotton cluster enters the rotating cavity of the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 after the blocking plate 8 is opened can be effectively prevented, and through the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 arranged in an arc shape, the force of the arc-shaped connecting rod 16 pushing the knocking ball 17 to hit the side wall of the blocking plate 8 is larger, so that the knocking blocking plate 8 can be realized, and the effect of vibration generated inside the blocking plate 8 is better.
Through the atress recess 19 of seting up in the baffle 8 bottom, can be so that wind-force when blowing to baffle 8, wind-force can be followed atress recess 19 and blown, and then can make baffle 8's bottom position department produce pivoted wind-force, thereby can make the inside debris of raw materials cotton cluster better fall out, simultaneously when raw materials cotton cluster and baffle 8's bottom is attached, the space of the multiplicable baffle 8 bottom of atress recess 19, thereby can make the more gathering of raw materials cotton cluster in baffle 8's bottom position department, thereby reducible raw materials cotton cluster blocks up the possibility in cotton seed filter 7's position department.
When the barrier plate 8 is at gliding in-process, through the promotion of promotion piece 20 to barrier plate 8, can make the top of barrier plate 8 more firm with the lateral wall contact of scutcher organism 1, thereby can make the slip of barrier plate 8 more stable, simultaneously remove the position department of promotion piece 20 when atress recess 19, promote piece 20 can promote the inside accumulational raw materials cotton ball of atress recess 19, thereby can effectually avoid raw materials cotton ball to follow the circumstances that atress recess 19 got into barrier plate 8 sliding chamber inside and appear.
When knocking ball 17 to hit the surface of blocking plate 8, and then making the inside of blocking plate 8 produce vibrations, vibrations can drive the inside twitter pole 21 of blocking plate 8 together vibrations to can make the inside frequency of vibrations of blocking plate 8 higher, and then can make the effect of driving raw materials cotton ball and spreading out through vibrations better.
When the driven impeller 15 is blown by wind, the driven impeller 15 arranged in an arc shape can make the contact area between the wind and the driven impeller 15 larger, so that the force of the wind blowing the driven impeller 15 can be made larger.
When driven impeller 15 rotates, accessible drive belt drives bevel gear set 25 and rotates, and then can drive dead lever 24 rebound through the screw thread, and then can make dead lever 24 drive sliding plate 23 rebound, thereby can make the no pole chamber one side space in sliding plate 23 sliding chamber enlarge, when the space of sliding plate 23 sliding chamber and fixed suction cup 22 enlarges, its inside air content is unchangeable, can make the inside negative pressure of fixed suction cup 22 bigger, thereby can make the dynamics that fixed suction cup 22 adsorbs on the mesa bigger, thereby can make scutcher organism 1 during operation more stable, when needs reset sliding plate 23, rotatable rotation handle 251 and then drive bevel gear set 25 and rotate, thereby can make bevel gear set 25 drive sliding plate 23 and get back to the normal position.
In the working process of the picker body 1, the sound absorption cotton 27 can absorb noise generated in the mechanical working process of the inner part of the picker body 1, so that the noise of the picker body 1 is lower in working process, and the influence of the noise on the outside is smaller.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a scutcher is used in spinning of stable in structure low noise which characterized in that: comprises a cotton cleaner body (1); a feeding opening is formed in the top of the cotton picker body (1), and a feeding notch (2) is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding opening; a cotton beating cavity (3) is arranged in the scutcher body (1) at a position corresponding to the other end of the feeding notch (2); a cotton ball channel is formed in the picker body (1); a driving motor (4) is arranged in the scutcher body (1) at a position corresponding to the cotton ball channel; the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (5); the end part of the driving shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a wind blade (6); a blanking groove is formed in the other side of the cotton ball channel, and a cotton seed filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to the end part of the blanking groove; the cotton ball channel is internally provided with a blocking component which can temporarily block the raw material cotton ball.
2. A structurally stable, low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate (8); a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking plate (8); the blocking plate (8) and the pulling plate are connected with the inner part of the scutcher body (1) in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the pull plate far away from the side of the blocking plate (8) and the side wall of the scutcher body (1); an eccentric wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving shaft (5); an inflator pump (10) is fixedly connected inside the scutcher body (1); the inflator pump (10) is arranged at the position corresponding to the eccentric wheel (9); the output end of the inflator pump (10) is fixedly connected with an air duct (12); the other end of the air duct (12) is connected to one side, far away from the spring, of the interior of the pull plate sliding cavity; a draw hook (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scutcher body (1); a cross rod (14) is fixedly connected inside the blocking plate (8); the draw hook (13) and the cross rod (14) are arranged correspondingly; and a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the eccentric wheel (9) and the side wall of the wind blade (6).
3. A structurally stable, low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cotton picker body (1) is internally and rotatably connected with a plurality of driven impellers (15) which are arranged in an annular and regular manner through shafts; the driven impeller (15) is arranged at the position corresponding to the cottonseed filter screen (7); the inner part of the scutcher body (1) is rotatably connected with a plurality of arc-shaped connecting rods (16) which are arranged in a ring-shaped regular manner through shafts; a transmission belt is connected between the driven impeller (15) and the shaft of the arc-shaped connecting rod (16); the end part of the arc-shaped connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with a knocking ball (17); the arc-shaped connecting rod (16) and the knocking ball (17) are arranged at the position corresponding to the blocking plate (8); the inner part of the scutcher body (1) is rotatably connected with a striker plate (18) through a torsion spring; the striker plate (18) is arranged at the position corresponding to the end part of one side, far away from the pulling plate, of the blocking plate (8); the arc connecting rod (16) is in an arc design tangent to the side wall of the blocking plate (8).
4. A structurally stable, low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a stress groove (19) is formed at the bottom of the blocking plate (8).
5. A structurally stable low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a pushing block (20) is connected to the inner part of the scutcher body (1) in a sliding manner; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pushing block (20) and the side wall of the scutcher body (1).
6. A structurally stable, low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a cavity is formed in the stress groove (19); a flutter rod (21) is arranged in the cavity.
7. A structurally stable low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driven impeller (15) is in an arc design with the end part facing the cotton seed filter screen (7).
8. A structurally stable, low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the scutcher body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed suckers (22); a sliding plate (23) is connected inside the picker body (1) in a sliding manner; the top of the sliding plate (23) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (24); a bevel gear set (25) is arranged in the picker body (1); corresponding threads are arranged on the inner part of the gear, which is perpendicular to the fixing rod (24), of the bevel gear set (25) and the outer side wall of the fixing rod (24); the other gear of the bevel gear set (25) is connected with the driven impeller (15) through a transmission belt; an air suction pipe (26) is connected between the inside of the fixed sucker (22) and one side of the rodless cavity of the sliding plate (23); the other side of the bevel gear set (25) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (251) through a shaft.
9. A structurally stable, low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the scutcher body (1) is filled with sound-absorbing cotton (27).
10. A structurally stable, low noise scutcher for spinning as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a rubber pad (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the striker plate (18), and the rubber pad (28) is arranged on the side wall of the striker plate (18) corresponding to the blocking plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210700436.6A CN114908440B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Spinning scutcher of stable in structure low noise |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210700436.6A CN114908440B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Spinning scutcher of stable in structure low noise |
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| CN114908440A true CN114908440A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| CN114908440B CN114908440B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB353217A (en) * | 1930-07-02 | 1931-07-23 | John Franklin Schenck | Improvements in cotton picking and cleaning machines |
| GB442925A (en) * | 1934-08-20 | 1936-02-18 | John Green Kershaw | Improvements in or relating to machines for scutching or picking cotton |
| GB859902A (en) * | 1959-01-02 | 1961-01-25 | Continental Gin Co | Roller cotton gin |
| CN205099814U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-23 | 吉安市三江超纤无纺有限公司 | Wet piece of cloth manufacture of non -woven fabric uses high -efficient opener |
| CN107460563A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | A kind of self-cleaning scutcher |
| CN207698783U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-07 | 昆山盈龙布艺制品有限公司 | A kind of Novel cushion send cotton device automatically |
| CN108517587A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏宇顺纺织有限公司 | A kind of cotton carding device convenient for impurity removal |
-
2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210700436.6A patent/CN114908440B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB353217A (en) * | 1930-07-02 | 1931-07-23 | John Franklin Schenck | Improvements in cotton picking and cleaning machines |
| GB442925A (en) * | 1934-08-20 | 1936-02-18 | John Green Kershaw | Improvements in or relating to machines for scutching or picking cotton |
| GB859902A (en) * | 1959-01-02 | 1961-01-25 | Continental Gin Co | Roller cotton gin |
| CN205099814U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-23 | 吉安市三江超纤无纺有限公司 | Wet piece of cloth manufacture of non -woven fabric uses high -efficient opener |
| CN107460563A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-12 | 余庆县鸿祥棉纺有限责任公司 | A kind of self-cleaning scutcher |
| CN207698783U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-07 | 昆山盈龙布艺制品有限公司 | A kind of Novel cushion send cotton device automatically |
| CN108517587A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏宇顺纺织有限公司 | A kind of cotton carding device convenient for impurity removal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114908440B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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