CN114902933A - Method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry - Google Patents
Method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry Download PDFInfo
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- CN114902933A CN114902933A CN202210286476.0A CN202210286476A CN114902933A CN 114902933 A CN114902933 A CN 114902933A CN 202210286476 A CN202210286476 A CN 202210286476A CN 114902933 A CN114902933 A CN 114902933A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/14—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating dishes or pans
Abstract
The application discloses a method for preparing landscaping planting soil by utilizing engineering muck and slurry, relates to the technical field of planting soil preparation, improves the ball making efficiency of a ball forming mill, and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: dehydrating the slurry; step two: adding the dewatered slurry into the grass carbon ash, and then making balls in a ball forming machine; step three: grading the muck into large particles for later use; step four: preparing the prepared materials into a nutrient soil matrix according to a certain proportion; and the balling machine in the second step comprises a support frame, a turntable obliquely arranged on the support frame, a driving assembly for controlling the turntable to rotate around the axis, and a collecting mechanism for collecting the formed balls in the turntable. This application can make the staff collect the spheroid through the mode of not shutting down. The ball making efficiency of the ball forming machine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of planting soil manufacturing, in particular to a method for preparing landscaping planting soil by utilizing engineering residue soil and slurry.
Background
In the construction process of the building engineering, more building wastes such as muck and slurry can be generated, but with the continuous development of the urbanized building engineering, the muck and the slurry generated in the building engineering are utilized more and are prepared into soil for planting landscaping plants.
Chinese patent No. CN110036874A in the related art discloses a method for preparing nutrient soil by using muck and slurry, which comprises the following steps: (1) dehydrating the slurry, wherein the dehydration can be mechanical dehydration or natural drying, the water content of the dehydrated slurry is 20-30%, and the partially dehydrated slurry is reserved; (2) adding the locally dehydrated slurry into grass carbon ash accounting for 30-50% of the total mass of the slurry, and then making balls in a ball forming mill into slurry balls with the diameter of 10-20 mm; (3) grading the large particles of the muck, crushing the muck with the particle size of more than 30mm to ensure that the particles of the muck are between 0 and 30mm, and then further grading to divide the muck into 0 to 10mm, 10 to 20mm and 20 to 30mm for later use; (4) the prepared standby material is prepared into the nutrient soil matrix according to the following formula.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: in the process of ball making, the worker needs to stop the machine to take out the ball made in the ball former, which affects the working efficiency of ball making of the ball former.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the ball making efficiency of the ball forming machine, the application provides a method for preparing landscaping planting soil by utilizing engineering muck and slurry.
The application provides a method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: dehydrating the slurry;
step two: adding the dewatered slurry into the grass carbon ash, and then making balls in a ball forming machine;
step three: grading the slag soil with large particles for later use;
step four: preparing the prepared materials into a nutrient soil matrix according to a certain proportion;
the ball forming machine in the second step comprises a support frame, a rotary table obliquely arranged on the support frame, a driving assembly for controlling the rotary table to rotate around an axis, and a collecting mechanism for collecting the formed balls in the rotary table; the collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting frame and a material collecting frame connected to the material collecting frame; the material collecting frame comprises a supporting rod fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the supporting rod extends upwards along the inclination direction of the turntable, and a cross beam rotating around the axis of the supporting rod is arranged on the supporting rod;
the material collecting frame comprises two parallel side plates, a connecting rod for connecting the two side plates and an arc-shaped bottom plate which is connected between the two side plates and is used for being attached to the inner wall of the rotary table, the arc-shaped bottom plate and the two baffles form a material bearing groove for collecting balls, and sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped bottom plate;
one side of the material collecting frame, which is far away from the turntable, is fixedly connected with a lifting column, and the lifting column extends towards the axis direction of the arc-shaped bottom plate; the lifting column is arranged on the cross beam, a through hole for the lifting column to pass through is formed in the cross beam, a sliding rod which slides along the length direction of the lifting column is vertically connected to the side wall of the lifting column, a sliding groove for the sliding rod to be connected in a sliding mode is formed in the hole wall of the through hole, the sliding groove extends along the length direction of the cross beam, and the sliding rod is always connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode; the surface of the lifting column is provided with a shaking groove, the shaking groove extends in a wavy manner along the length direction of the lifting column, and a cylinder which is connected in the shaking groove in a sliding manner is fixed on the hole wall of the through hole; a gap for the lifting column to shake is reserved between the hole wall of the through hole and the lifting column; and the cross beam is provided with a lifting assembly for controlling the lifting column to lift.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, the material accomplishes the back that mixes in the balling-up machine, lifting unit upwards promotes the lift post, and at this in-process, the cylinder is through the orbit of rocking the groove for the lift post drives the frame of gathering materials along the axial reciprocating motion of slide bar, makes the frame of gathering materials at the in-process that rises, can shake off the unnecessary material in holding the silo from the sieve mesh, and the crossbeam rotates at last, makes the frame of gathering materials break away from the carousel, so that the staff collects the spheroid through the mode of not shutting down, the balling-up machine's system ball efficiency has been improved.
Optionally, a rotating hole for the lifting column to pass through is formed in one end of the cross beam, two limiting rings are arranged on the supporting rod, and the cross beam is limited between the two limiting rings.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of two spacing rings can realize the spacing rotation of crossbeam.
Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a traction rod and a cylinder, one end of the traction rod is fixed with a sliding sleeve sleeved on the outer periphery of the support rod, one end of the traction rod is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, the traction rod is parallel to the cross beam, the cylinder is fixed on the cross beam, a piston rod of the cylinder is perpendicularly connected with the traction rod to control the traction rod to move towards a direction close to or away from the cross beam, a lifting sleeve is fixed at one end of the lifting column passing through the through hole, and one end of the traction rod is always penetrated and arranged in the lifting sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting the cylinder, the flexible pull rod that can drive of cylinder piston rod reciprocates to control the lift of lift post.
Optionally, a guide groove is formed on the outer peripheral side of the support rod, and a guide post located in the guide groove is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve; the guide groove comprises a linear part and a curved part, the curved part is positioned at one end of the support rod far away from the support frame, and the curved part is inclined along the axial direction of the support rod; when the guide post is positioned at one end of the curved part far away from the linear part, the cross beam drives the aggregate frame to separate from the turntable.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the guide post in the sleeve that slides gets into the curve portion of guide way, the sleeve that slides drives the crossbeam and rotates outward towards the carousel for the frame that gathers materials breaks away from the carousel, so that the staff collects the spheroid.
Optionally, two sides of the arc-shaped bottom plate, which are close to the side plates, are both provided with arc-shaped strips, and the bottoms of the two sides, which are close to one side, are both provided with arc-shaped through grooves for the arc-shaped strips to be slidably connected; a limiting column is fixed at the end part of the arc-shaped strip at one side of the arc-shaped bottom plate, which is far away from the turntable, and a limiting through groove communicated with the arc-shaped through groove for the extending of the limiting column is formed in the side plate at one side of the aggregate frame, which is far away from the turntable; and the limiting column is provided with a locking piece for locking the arc-shaped bottom plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the arc bottom plate that the activity set up, when unloading, the staff only need open the arc bottom plate, can make the material discharge from the bottom of frame that gathers materials, has made things convenient for the staff to collect the spheroid.
Optionally, the locking piece includes a lock nut, and a threaded portion for the lock nut to be in threaded connection is arranged on the outer periphery of the limiting column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt lock nut as the locking piece, have simple structure, convenient operation's advantage.
Optionally, a screw rod is perpendicularly connected to the outer side of a side plate, away from one end of the turntable, of the material collecting frame, a threaded sleeve is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, a linkage rod is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral side of the threaded sleeve, two ends of the linkage rod are perpendicularly connected with baffle plates used for blocking two ends of the material bearing groove, and the two baffle plates are respectively abutted to two ends of a side edge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of baffle can effectually prevent the spheroid to discharge from holding the both ends of trough.
Optionally, a plurality of filtering holes are uniformly distributed on the baffle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the filter holes can facilitate the discharge of redundant materials in the material bearing groove.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantages:
1. this application can make the staff collect the spheroid through the mode of not shutting down. The ball making efficiency of the ball forming machine is improved;
2. through the setting of guide way and guide post, can make crossbeam and drag link outwards overturn voluntarily, make things convenient for the staff to unload.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment embodying the driving motor;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material collecting frame of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the present embodiment embodying an arcuate base plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the cylinder;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view showing a guide groove of the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the guide post according to the present embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a turntable; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a drive motor; 5. a frame bar; 6. a mixing scraper; 7. a material collecting frame; 8. a material collecting frame; 9. a support bar; 10. a cross beam; 11. rotating the hole; 12. a limiting ring; 13. a side plate; 14. a connecting rod; 15. an arc-shaped bottom plate; 16. screening holes; 17. an arc-shaped strip; 18. an arc-shaped through groove; 19. a limiting column; 20. a limiting through groove; 21. locking the nut; 22. a lifting column; 23. a through hole; 24. a slide bar; 25. a dovetail groove; 26. an adjusting block; 27. shaking the groove; 28. a cylinder; 29. a cylinder; 30. a traction rod; 31. a lifting sleeve; 32. a slipping sleeve; 33. a guide groove; 34. a straight portion; 35. a curved portion; 36. a guide post; 37. a screw; 38. a positioning ring; 39. a threaded sleeve; 40. a linkage rod; 41. a baffle plate; 42. a filtration pore; 43. a chute.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry. The method for preparing the landscaping planting soil by utilizing the engineering muck and the slurry comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: dehydrating the slurry;
step two: adding the dewatered slurry into the grass carbon ash, and then making balls in a ball forming machine;
step three: grading the slag soil with large particles for later use;
step four: the prepared materials are prepared into the nutrient soil matrix according to a certain proportion.
Wherein, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pelletizer in the second step comprises a support frame 1, a turntable 2, a driving assembly and a collecting mechanism, the turntable 2 is provided with a mixing cavity for mixing materials, a rotating shaft 3 is axially welded on one side of the turntable 2, which is far away from the mixing cavity, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 4 fixed on the support frame 1, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is welded and fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor 4, so that the turntable 2 is obliquely erected on the support frame 1. Still be fixed with hack lever 5 on the support frame 1, the one end of hack lever 5 is fixed with and stretches into the mixing chamber and lean on the mixed scraper blade 6 at upper position, and when carousel 2 rotated, can drive the material in the mixing chamber and mix scraper blade 6 contact to mix and form the spheroid.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting frame 7 and a material collecting frame 8, the material collecting frame 7 comprises a supporting rod 9, one end of the supporting rod 9 is welded on the supporting frame 1, and the other end of the supporting rod extends upwards along the inclined direction of the turntable 2. The supporting rod 9 is rotatably connected with a cross beam 10, and the cross beam 10 can rotate to a position where the cross beam is abutted against the edge of the mixing cavity. Specifically, a rotating hole 11 for the supporting rod 9 to pass through is formed in one end of the cross beam 10, the supporting rod 9 penetrates through the rotating hole 11, two limiting rings 12 are further welded on the outer peripheral side of the supporting rod 9, the cross beam 10 is located between the two limiting rings 12, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the cross beam 10 are respectively abutted to the two limiting rings 12, so that the two limiting rings 12 can limit the sliding of the cross beam 10, and the cross beam 10 can only rotate around the axis of the supporting rod 9.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the aggregate box 8 comprises two parallel side plates 13, a connecting rod 14 connecting the two side plates 13, and an arc-shaped bottom plate 15 connected between the two side plates 13 in a sliding manner, wherein two ends of the connecting rod 14 are respectively welded with the two side plates 13 perpendicularly. Arc bottom plate 15 can laminate with the inner wall of hybrid chamber lower extreme, and a plurality of sieve meshes 16 have been seted up to arc bottom plate 15 equipartition for the required spheroid of size of screening, the spheroid that is not conform to the specification can be followed sieve mesh 16 and discharged. The two side plates 13 and the arc-shaped bottom plate 15 form a material receiving groove for collecting the ball bodies. Specifically, arc bottom plate 15 is provided with along the arc strip 17 that arc bottom plate 15 arc track extends on being close to the lateral wall of two curb plates 13, and two curb plates 13 are close to the bottom of one side mutually and have been seted up and supply gliding arc through groove 18 of arc strip 17, and arc through groove 18 runs through the both ends of curb plate 13.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to prevent the arc-shaped bottom plate 15 from being separated from the two side plates 13, the end of the arc-shaped strip 17, away from one side of the turntable 2, of the arc-shaped bottom plate 15 is welded with a limiting column 19, the side plate 13, away from one side of the turntable 2, of the aggregate frame 8 is provided with a limiting through groove 20 communicated with the arc-shaped through groove 18 to allow the limiting column 19 to extend out, the limiting through groove 20 extends along the track of the arc-shaped through groove 18 and is provided with two closed ends to prevent the limiting column 19 from separating from the limiting through groove 20.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to fix the arc-shaped bottom plate 15, a locking piece is arranged on the limiting column 19, the locking piece comprises a lock nut 21, and a thread portion for the lock nut 21 to be in threaded connection is arranged on the outer periphery of the limiting column 19. After the arc-shaped bottom plate 15 is located at the required position, the locking nut 21 is screwed down, and the arc-shaped bottom plate 15 can be fixed.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a lifting column 22 is welded on one side of the aggregate frame 8 away from the rotary table 2, and the lifting column 22 extends towards the axial direction of the arc-shaped bottom plate 15. The beam 10 is provided with a through hole 23 for the lifting column 22 to pass through, and the side wall of the lifting column 22 is vertically connected with a slide bar 24 which slides along the length direction of the lifting column 22. Specifically, a dovetail groove 25 extending along the length direction of the lifting column 22 is formed on the side wall of the lifting column, and an adjusting block 26 slidably connected in the dovetail groove 25 is welded at one end of the sliding rod 24. The wall of the through hole 23 is provided with a sliding groove 43 for the sliding connection of the sliding rod 24, the sliding groove 43 extends along the length direction of the cross beam 10, and the sliding rod 24 is always slidably connected in the sliding groove 43.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the surface of the lifting column 22 is provided with a shaking groove 27, the shaking groove 27 extends in a wavy manner along the length direction of the lifting column 22, and the wall of the through hole 23 is welded with a cylinder 28 located in the shaking groove 27. A gap for the lifting column 22 to shake is reserved between the hole wall of the through hole 23 and the lifting column 22. When the lifting column 22 is lifted, the column 28 in the shaking groove 27 can enable the lifting column 22 to shake left and right, so that redundant materials in the aggregate frame 8 can be discharged from the sieve holes 16.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the cross member 10 is provided with a lifting assembly for controlling the lifting and lowering of the lifting column 22. Specifically, the lifting assembly comprises a traction rod 30 and a cylinder 29, the cylinder 29 is vertically fixed on the cross beam 10, and a piston rod of the cylinder 29 is parallel to the lifting column 22. The traction rod 30 is vertically welded at the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 29, and the traction rod 30 and the cross beam 10 are parallel to each other. The cylinder 29 can move the pulling rod 30 toward or away from the cross beam 10.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a lifting sleeve 31 is welded to one end of the lifting column 22, which penetrates through the through hole 23, and one end of the traction rod 30 penetrates through the lifting sleeve 31 and is always located in the lifting sleeve 31. The cylinder 29 can control the lifting of the lifting column 22 by driving the lifting direction of the pulling rod 30.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a sliding sleeve 32 is welded at one end of the traction rod 30 away from the lifting column 22, and the sliding sleeve 32 is sleeved on the support rod 9 and located above the limit ring 12. The support rod 9 is a cylindrical 28-shaped structure, and the sliding sleeve 32 can rotate while sliding on the support rod 9.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a guide groove 33 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the support rod 9, and a guide post 36 positioned in the guide groove 33 is welded on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 32; the guide groove 33 comprises a linear part 34 and a curved part 35, the curved part 35 is positioned at one end of the support rod 9 far away from the support frame 1, and the curved part 35 is inclined along the axial direction of the support rod 9; when the guiding post 36 moves upward along the curved portion 35 of the guiding slot 33, the sliding sleeve 32 drives the pulling rod 30 to rotate outward, so that the cross beam 10 drives the lifting post 22 and the collecting frame 8 to separate from the mixing chamber, so that the worker can collect the balls in the collecting frame 8.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to reduce the discharge of the spheres from the material receiving groove, a screw 37 is vertically welded on the outer side of the side plate 13 at one end of the aggregate frame 8 far away from the turntable 2, a threaded sleeve 39 is connected on the screw 37 in a threaded manner, and a linkage rod 40 is rotatably connected on the outer peripheral side of the threaded sleeve 39. Specifically, two positioning rings 38 are welded on the outer peripheral side of the threaded sleeve 39, the linkage rod 40 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the threaded sleeve 39, and the linkage rod 40 is located between the two positioning rings 38 and is in contact with the two positioning rings 38.
The two ends of the linkage rod 40 are integrally provided with baffle plates 41 for plugging the two ends of the material bearing groove, and the two baffle plates 41 are respectively abutted against the two ends of the side edge. A plurality of filtering holes 42 are uniformly distributed on the baffle plate 41 and used for discharging materials with smaller volume. By rotating the threaded sleeve 39, the linkage rod 40 can be controlled to drive the two baffles 41 to seal the two ends of the material receiving groove.
The implementation principle of the method for preparing the landscaping planting soil by using the engineering muck and the slurry in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
in the process of mixing the required materials in the ball forming mill, when the materials are mixed to be in the required ball size, the ball can enter the material bearing groove. When promoting collection frame 8, rotatory threaded sleeve 39 for two baffle 41 shutoff hold the both ends of silo, start cylinder 29 after that, make traction rod 30 drive collection frame 8 and paste the direction removal of carousel 2 towards crossbeam 10, the in-process of removal, collection frame 8 can rock about the length direction of crossbeam 10 under the effect of rocking groove 27 and cylinder 28, with the unnecessary material in the collection frame 8 of shaking off. When the guide post 36 enters the curved part 35, the pulling rod 30 and the cross beam 10 rotate around the supporting rod 9 towards the direction far away from the turntable 2, so that the material collecting frame 8 is separated from the mixing cavity of the turntable 2, and at the moment, a worker only needs to unscrew the locking nut 21 and scratch the arc-shaped bottom plate 15, and then the ball in the material receiving groove can be collected. When the material collecting frame 8 is installed again, the opening state of the arc-shaped bottom plate 15 is kept, and after the material collecting frame 8 is reset, the arc-shaped bottom plate 15 is moved to the original position to be fixed.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: dehydrating the slurry;
step two: adding the dewatered slurry into the grass carbon ash, and then making balls in a ball forming machine;
step three: grading the slag soil with large particles for later use;
step four: preparing the prepared materials into a nutrient soil matrix according to a certain proportion;
the balling machine in the second step comprises a support frame (1), a turntable (2) obliquely arranged on the support frame (1), a driving assembly for controlling the turntable (2) to rotate around an axis, and a collecting mechanism for collecting the formed spheres in the turntable (2); the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting frame (7) and a collecting frame (8) connected to the collecting frame (7); the material collecting frame (7) comprises a supporting rod (9) fixedly connected with the supporting frame (1), the supporting rod (9) extends upwards along the inclined direction of the turntable (2), and a cross beam (10) rotating around the axis of the supporting rod (9) is arranged on the supporting rod (9);
the material collecting frame (8) comprises two parallel side plates (13), a connecting rod (14) connected with the two side plates (13) and an arc-shaped bottom plate (15) connected between the two side plates (13) and used for being attached to the inner wall of the rotary table (2), the arc-shaped bottom plate (15) and the two baffles (41) form a material bearing groove used for collecting balls, and sieve holes (16) are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped bottom plate (15);
one side, far away from the turntable (2), of the collecting frame (8) is fixedly connected with a lifting column (22), and the lifting column (22) extends towards the axis direction of the arc-shaped bottom plate (15); the lifting device is characterized in that a through hole (23) for a lifting column (22) to pass through is formed in the cross beam (10), a sliding rod (24) which slides along the length direction of the lifting column (22) is vertically connected to the side wall of the lifting column (22), a sliding groove (43) for the sliding rod (24) to be in sliding connection is formed in the hole wall of the through hole (23), the sliding groove (43) extends along the length direction of the cross beam (10), and the sliding rod (24) is always in sliding connection with the sliding groove (43); the surface of the lifting column (22) is provided with a shaking groove (27), the shaking groove (27) extends in a wavy manner along the length direction of the lifting column (22), and a cylinder (28) which is connected in the shaking groove (27) in a sliding manner is fixed on the hole wall of the through hole (23); a gap for shaking the lifting column (22) is reserved between the wall of the through hole (23) and the lifting column (22); and a lifting assembly for controlling the lifting of the lifting column (22) is arranged on the cross beam (10).
2. The method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering residue soil and slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: one end of the cross beam (10) is provided with a rotating hole (11) for the lifting column (22) to pass through, two limiting rings (12) are arranged on the supporting rod (9), and the cross beam (10) is limited between the two limiting rings (12).
3. The method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: lifting unit includes traction rod (30) and cylinder (29), and the one end of traction rod (30) is fixed with the slip sleeve (32) of suit at bracing piece (9) periphery side, the one end and the slip sleeve (32) fixed connection of traction rod (30), traction rod (30) are parallel with crossbeam (10), cylinder (29) are fixed in crossbeam (10), the piston rod and the traction rod (30) of cylinder (29) are connected perpendicularly to control traction rod (30) orientation is close to or keep away from the direction removal of crossbeam (10), the one end that through-hole (23) were passed in lift post (22) is fixed with lifting sleeve (31), and the one end of traction rod (30) is worn to locate all the time lifting sleeve (31).
4. The method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a guide groove (33) is formed in the outer peripheral side of the support rod (9), and a guide column (36) located in the guide groove (33) is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (32); the guide groove (33) comprises a linear part (34) and a curved part (35), the curved part (35) is positioned at one end, far away from the support frame (1), of the support rod (9), and the curved part (35) inclines along the axial direction of the support rod (9); when the guide post (36) is positioned at one end of the curve part (35) far away from the straight line part (34), the cross beam (10) drives the material collecting frame (8) to be separated from the turntable (2).
5. The method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering residue soil and slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: arc-shaped strips (17) are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped bottom plate (15) close to the side plates (13), and arc-shaped through grooves (18) for the sliding connection of the arc-shaped strips (17) are formed in the bottoms of the two sides close to one side; a limiting column (19) is fixed at the end part of the arc strip (17) at one side of the arc bottom plate (15) far away from the turntable (2), and a limiting through groove (20) communicated with the arc through groove (18) to allow the limiting column (19) to extend out is formed in a side plate (13) at one side of the collecting frame (8) far away from the turntable (2); and a locking piece for locking the arc-shaped bottom plate (15) is arranged on the limiting column (19).
6. The method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry as claimed in claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the locking piece comprises a locking nut (21), and a thread part for the locking nut (21) to be in threaded connection is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the limiting column (19).
7. The method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering muck and slurry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the outer side of a side plate (13) far away from one end of the turntable (2) is perpendicularly connected with a screw rod (37) through the material collecting frame (8), a threaded sleeve (39) is connected onto the screw rod (37) in a threaded mode, the outer peripheral side of the threaded sleeve (39) is rotatably connected with a linkage rod (40), two ends of the linkage rod (40) are perpendicularly connected with baffle plates (41) used for blocking two ends of the material bearing groove, and the two baffle plates (41) are respectively abutted to two ends of the side edge.
8. The method for preparing landscaping planting soil by using engineering residue soil and slurry as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of filtering holes (42) are uniformly distributed on the baffle (41).
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| CN202210286476.0A CN114902933B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | Method for preparing landscaping planting soil by utilizing engineering slag soil and slurry |
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| CN114902933B CN114902933B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115517150A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing ecological matrix by using tunnel slurry |
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| CN114902933B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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