CN114900998A - Multilayer circuit board and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Multilayer circuit board and processing method thereof Download PDF

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CN114900998A
CN114900998A CN202210635766.1A CN202210635766A CN114900998A CN 114900998 A CN114900998 A CN 114900998A CN 202210635766 A CN202210635766 A CN 202210635766A CN 114900998 A CN114900998 A CN 114900998A
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protective film
inner layer
opening
opening area
preset length
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CN114900998B (en
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周家辉
李妹新
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Yancheng Weixin Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4644Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0296Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
    • H05K1/0298Multilayer circuits

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种多层线路板及其加工方法,该多层线路板的加工方法包括如下步骤:将内层保护膜对位贴合在形成有内层线路的双面板上,形成带内层保护膜的双面板,将铜胶板与带内层保护膜的双面板贴合并层压烘烤,在所述多层板的所述单面板上设置形成外层线路,将上述加工后的所述多层板与外层保护膜对位贴合并层压、烘烤至完全固化所述外层保护膜,其中,所述外层保护膜在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度与预设距离的差值大于0。

Figure 202210635766

The invention discloses a multi-layer circuit board and a processing method thereof. The processing method of the multi-layer circuit board comprises the following steps: aligning and pasting an inner layer protective film on a double-sided board formed with an inner layer circuit to form an inner layer The double-sided board of the protective film, the copper glue board and the double-sided board with the inner layer protective film are laminated and baked, and the outer layer circuit is formed on the single board of the multi-layer board, and the processed The multi-layer board and the outer layer protective film are aligned, laminated, and baked until the outer layer protective film is completely cured, wherein the outer layer protective film is provided with a second opening in the opening area, and the second The shape of the opening is the same as that of the opening area, and the width of one side of the opening is smaller than the second preset length, and the difference between the second preset length and the preset distance is greater than 0.

Figure 202210635766

Description

一种多层线路板及其加工方法A kind of multilayer circuit board and its processing method

技术领域technical field

本发明属于柔性电路板技术领域,具体涉及一种多层线路板及其加工方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of flexible circuit boards, and in particular relates to a multi-layer circuit board and a processing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,简称FPC)是以聚酰亚胺或聚酯薄膜为基材制成的一种具有高度可靠性,绝佳的可挠性印刷电路板。具有配线密度高、重量轻、厚度薄、弯折性好的特点。柔性电路板可以在三维空间内进行移动和伸缩,实现线路的立体布线,提高了元器件装配连接的一体化程度,减小了产品体积的同时保持较高的稳定性,因此FPC可以广泛应用在手机、电脑、移动外设、车载电子等行业。Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC for short) is a highly reliable and excellent flexible printed circuit board made of polyimide or polyester film as the base material. It has the characteristics of high wiring density, light weight, thin thickness and good bendability. The flexible circuit board can move and expand in three-dimensional space, realize the three-dimensional wiring of the circuit, improve the integration degree of component assembly and connection, reduce the product volume and maintain high stability, so FPC can be widely used in Mobile phones, computers, mobile peripherals, automotive electronics and other industries.

随着电子产品的更新换代,三层及三层以上的多层FPC逐渐增多以满足高密度化的功能需求。由于柔性电路板层数越高、厚度越厚,其弯折性能越差,可靠性也无法满足要求。为了保持多功能性和可弯折性的平衡,通常在多层FPC需要弯折的位置开发局部减层设计,通过镭射或冲切等工艺切割并剥离特定区域的外层线路板,从而实现局部的单层或双层结构,提高了线路板的弯折性能,减层区域也称为开盖(de-cap)区域。With the upgrading of electronic products, multilayer FPCs with three or more layers are gradually increasing to meet the functional requirements of high density. Because the higher the number of layers and the thicker the thickness of the flexible circuit board, the worse its bending performance and reliability cannot meet the requirements. In order to maintain the balance between versatility and bendability, a local delamination design is usually developed at the position where the multi-layer FPC needs to be bent, and the outer layer circuit board in a specific area is cut and peeled off by processes such as laser or punching, so as to achieve local The single-layer or double-layer structure of the circuit board improves the bending performance of the circuit board, and the layer-reduced area is also called the de-cap area.

目前,现有技术主要采用后开盖工艺,即使用皮秒激光切割外层铜箔,该技术为了避免内层胶(bonding胶)在镭射过程中受热熔化而出现流胶现象,通常在外层贴合前将胶的开口内缩0.1mm;经过热滚压胶、层压机压合以及镭射开盖流程后,内层胶边缘距开盖区域边缘60-140um;保护膜快压处理后,与内层线路的填充较好,内层间隙的风险较小;然而如果使用较大压力的层压参数,保护膜胶通常回填80-110um,仍存在两类胶未接触而导致间隙的可能,从而影响FPC的内外层的绝缘性能,而在长时间电压负载下存在铜离子迁移并在间隙中生长的风险,导致FPC出现火花测试(spark)、短路等功能不良。At present, the existing technology mainly adopts the back-opening process, that is, the outer layer copper foil is cut by picosecond laser. In order to prevent the inner layer glue (bonding glue) from being heated and melted during the laser process, the glue flow phenomenon is usually applied on the outer layer. Before closing, shrink the opening of the glue by 0.1mm; after the process of hot rolling glue, laminating machine and laser opening the cover, the edge of the inner layer glue is 60-140um from the edge of the opening area; The filling of the inner layer circuit is better, and the risk of the inner layer gap is small; however, if the lamination parameters of higher pressure are used, the protective film glue is usually backfilled with 80-110um, and there is still a possibility that the two types of glue are not in contact, resulting in the gap, thus It affects the insulation performance of the inner and outer layers of the FPC, and there is a risk of copper ions migrating and growing in the gap under a long-term voltage load, resulting in poor functions such as spark test (spark) and short circuit of the FPC.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

因此,本发明所要解决的是现有技术中柔性电路板内层线路开盖区域出现间隙而导致火花测试失败或发生短路等功能不良的技术问题。Therefore, the present invention aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art that a gap occurs in the open area of the inner layer circuit of the flexible circuit board, which leads to a failure of the spark test or a short circuit and other poor functions.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种多层线路板的加工方法,该多层线路板的加工方法包括如下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a processing method of a multilayer circuit board, and the processing method of the multilayer circuit board comprises the following steps:

步骤S100,将内层保护膜对位贴合在形成有内层线路的双面板上,形成带内层保护膜的双面板,其中,所述内层保护膜的外形与开盖区域的形状相同且单边相对开盖区域的宽度大于第一预设长度;Step S100, aligning and pasting the inner layer protective film on the double-sided board formed with the inner layer circuit to form a double-sided board with an inner layer protective film, wherein the shape of the inner layer protective film is the same as the shape of the opening area And the width of the unilateral relative opening area is greater than the first preset length;

步骤S200,将铜胶板与带内层保护膜的双面板贴合并层压烘烤,以使所述铜胶板中的所述内层胶熔化溢出并与所述熔融状态中的内层保护膜共同填充所述内层线路,得到多层板,其中所述铜胶板包括压合在一起的所述内层胶和单面板,所述铜胶板开设有第一开口,所述第一开口的大小形状与所述开盖区域相同;Step S200, bonding the copper rubber sheet and the double-sided board with the inner layer protective film and laminating and baking, so that the inner layer glue in the copper rubber sheet melts and overflows and is protected with the inner layer in the molten state. The inner layer circuit is jointly filled with the film to obtain a multi-layer board, wherein the copper glue plate includes the inner layer glue and a single panel that are pressed together, the copper glue plate is provided with a first opening, and the first The size and shape of the opening are the same as the opening area;

步骤S300,在所述多层板的所述单面板上设置形成外层线路,其中所述外层线路与所述开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离;Step S300, setting and forming an outer layer circuit on the single panel of the multi-layer board, wherein the outer layer circuit and the edge of the cover opening area are separated by a preset distance;

步骤S400,将经过步骤S300加工后的所述多层板与外层保护膜对位贴合并层压、烘烤至完全固化所述外层保护膜,其中,所述外层保护膜在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值大于0。Step S400, the multi-layer board and the outer layer protective film processed in step S300 are aligned and laminated, and baked until the outer layer protective film is completely cured, wherein the outer layer protective film is opened when the cover is opened. The area is provided with a second opening, the shape of the second opening is the same as that of the opening area, and the width of one side of the opening area is smaller than a second preset length, and the second preset length is equal to the preset distance. The difference is greater than 0.

优选地,在所述多层线路板的加工方法中,所述第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值为△L,△L为0.2±0.1mm。Preferably, in the processing method of the multilayer circuit board, the difference between the second preset length and the preset distance is ΔL, and ΔL is 0.2±0.1 mm.

优选地,在所述多层线路板的加工方法中,所述预设距离为D,D为0.45±0.1mm。Preferably, in the processing method of the multilayer circuit board, the preset distance is D, and D is 0.45±0.1 mm.

优选地,在所述多层线路板的加工方法中,所述步骤S100之前,还包括如下步骤:Preferably, in the processing method of the multilayer circuit board, before the step S100, the following steps are further included:

将保护膜贴合在承载膜,并冲切以得到外形与开盖区域的形状相同,且单边相对开盖区域的宽度第一预设长度的内层保护膜。The protective film is attached to the carrier film and punched to obtain an inner layer protective film with the same shape as that of the opening area and a first preset length of one side opposite to the width of the opening area.

优选地,在所述多层线路板的加工方法中,所述第一预设长度为L1,L1为0.70±0.1mm。Preferably, in the processing method of the multilayer circuit board, the first preset length is L1, and L1 is 0.70±0.1 mm.

优选地,在所述多层线路板的加工方法中,所述步骤S200之前,还包括如下步骤:Preferably, in the processing method of the multilayer circuit board, before the step S200, the following steps are further included:

将内层胶与单面板依次贴合并压合形成所述铜胶板,在所述铜胶板的开盖区域切割形成第一开口,所述第一开口的大小形状与开盖区域相同。The inner layer glue and the single panel are sequentially attached and pressed together to form the copper glue plate, and a first opening is formed by cutting in the open area of the copper glue plate, and the size and shape of the first opening are the same as the open area.

优选地,在所述多层线路板的加工方法中,所述步骤S400之前,还包括如下步骤:Preferably, in the processing method of the multilayer circuit board, before the step S400, the following steps are further included:

将外层保护膜在开盖区域切割形成第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度。A second opening is formed by cutting the outer layer protective film in the cover opening area, the shape of the second opening is the same as that of the cover opening area, and the width of one side of the opening area is smaller than the second preset length.

优选地,在所述多层线路板的加工方法中,所述第二预设长度为L2,L2为0.25±0.1mm。Preferably, in the processing method of the multilayer circuit board, the second preset length is L2, and L2 is 0.25±0.1 mm.

本发明还提供一种多层线路板,该多层线路板包括:The present invention also provides a multi-layer circuit board, which comprises:

双面板层,包括自第一方向依次贴合并层压的内层保护膜和形成有内层线路的双面板,所述内层保护膜的外形与开盖区域的形状相同且单边相对开盖区域的宽度大于第一预设长度;The double-sided panel layer includes an inner layer protective film that is sequentially attached and laminated from the first direction and a double-sided panel formed with an inner layer circuit. The shape of the inner layer protective film is the same as the shape of the opening area, and the cover is opened on one side opposite to each other. The width of the area is greater than the first preset length;

铜胶板,沿第一方向贴合并层压在所述双面板层上,所述铜胶板包括沿第一方向依次贴合并层压的内层胶和单面板,所述单面板上设有外部线路,所述铜胶板开设有第一开口,所述第一开口的大小形状与所述开盖区域相同,所述内层胶与所述内层保护膜共同填充所述内部线路,其中所述外层线路与所述开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离;The copper glue board is pasted and laminated on the double-sided layer along the first direction, and the copper glue plate includes an inner layer glue and a single panel that are successively pasted and laminated along the first direction, and the single plate is provided with For the external circuit, the copper glue plate is provided with a first opening, the size and shape of the first opening are the same as that of the opening area, and the inner layer glue and the inner layer protective film together fill the inner circuit, wherein a preset distance between the outer layer circuit and the edge of the opening area;

外层保护膜,沿第一方向贴合并层压在所述铜胶板上,所述外层保护膜在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度小于所述预设距离。The outer layer protective film is attached and laminated on the copper glue board along the first direction, the outer layer protective film is provided with a second opening in the opening area, and the shape of the second opening is the same as that in the opening area, And the width of the single side is smaller than the second preset length, and the second preset length is smaller than the preset distance.

优选地,在所述多层线路板中,所述第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值为△L,△L为0.2±0.1mm;其中,Preferably, in the multilayer circuit board, the difference between the second preset length and the preset distance is ΔL, and ΔL is 0.2±0.1 mm; wherein,

所述预设距离为D,D为0.45±0.1mm;和/或,The preset distance is D, and D is 0.45±0.1 mm; and/or,

所述第二预设长度为L2,L2为0.25±0.1mm;和/或,The second preset length is L2, and L2 is 0.25±0.1 mm; and/or,

所述第一预设长度为L1,L1为0.70±0.1mm。The first preset length is L1, and L1 is 0.70±0.1 mm.

本发明提供的技术方案,具有以下优点:The technical scheme provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明在开盖区域增加了内层保护膜,同时取消内层胶内缩设计,与外层单面板贴合后加工,确保内层胶与内层保护膜胶的融合,避免了内层线路开盖区域出现间隙而导致火花测试失败或发生短路等功能不良;In the invention, the inner layer protective film is added in the opening area, meanwhile, the inner layer adhesive shrinking design is canceled, and it is processed after lamination with the outer layer single panel, so as to ensure the fusion of the inner layer adhesive and the inner layer protective film adhesive, and avoid the inner layer wiring. There is a gap in the opening area, resulting in a failure of the spark test or a short circuit and other malfunctions;

进一步地,本发明通过将内层保护膜对位贴合在形成有内层线路的双面板上,形成带内层保护膜的双面板,其中,所述内层保护膜的外形与开盖区域的形状相同且单边相对开盖区域的宽度大于第一预设长度,将铜胶板与带内层保护膜的双面板贴合并层压烘烤,以使所述铜胶板中的内层胶熔化溢出并与所述熔融状态中的内层保护膜共同填充所述内层线路,得到多层板,其中所述铜胶板包括压合在一起的所述内层胶和单面板,所述铜胶板开设有第一开口,所述第一开口的大小形状与所述开盖区域相同,在所述多层板的所述单面板上设置形成外层线路,其中所述外层线路与所述开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离,将加工后的所述多层板与外层保护膜对位贴合并层压、烘烤至完全固化所述外层保护膜,其中,所述外层保护膜在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值大于0,如此铜胶板中的内层胶熔化溢出并与所述熔融状态中的内层保护膜共同填充所述内层线路,外层保护膜较外层线路单边大△L,保证线路完全包覆在保护膜内;Further, the present invention forms a double-sided board with an inner-layer protective film by aligning and pasting the inner-layer protective film on the double-sided board formed with the inner-layer circuit, wherein the shape of the inner-layer protective film and the opening area are have the same shape and the width of one side relative to the open area is greater than the first preset length, the copper rubber sheet and the double-sided board with the inner layer protective film are laminated and baked, so that the inner layer of the copper rubber sheet is laminated and baked. The glue melts and overflows and fills the inner layer circuit together with the inner layer protective film in the molten state, so as to obtain a multi-layer board, wherein the copper glue plate includes the inner layer glue and the single panel that are pressed together, so The copper glue board is provided with a first opening, the size and shape of the first opening are the same as the opening area, and an outer layer circuit is formed on the single panel of the multi-layer board, wherein the outer layer circuit is formed. There is a preset distance from the edge of the opening area, and the processed multi-layer board and the outer layer protective film are aligned, laminated, and baked until the outer layer protective film is completely cured, wherein the The outer protective film is provided with a second opening in the cover opening area, the shape of the second opening is the same as that of the cover opening area, and the width of one side is smaller than the second preset length compared with the cover opening area, and the second preset length The difference from the preset distance is greater than 0, so that the inner layer glue in the copper glue board melts and overflows and fills the inner layer circuit together with the inner layer protective film in the molten state, and the outer layer protective film is more than the outer layer. The unilateral large △L of the line ensures that the line is completely covered in the protective film;

进一步地,通过将保护膜拆分成内层和外层设计,在贴合内层胶前后加工在线路板表面,提高了多层柔性电路板的开盖区域内胶的填充稳定性,避免因胶未填充完全造成铜离子迁移等不良现象,提高了产品的良率和稳定性;Further, by splitting the protective film into an inner layer and an outer layer design, and processing it on the surface of the circuit board before and after laminating the inner layer glue, the filling stability of the glue in the open area of the multi-layer flexible circuit board is improved, avoiding the The incomplete filling of the glue results in undesirable phenomena such as copper ion migration, which improves the yield and stability of the product;

进一步地,本发明增加了外层保护膜开盖设计,减小了多层板开盖区域的整体厚度。Further, the present invention increases the cover opening design of the outer layer protective film, and reduces the overall thickness of the cover opening area of the multilayer board.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为现有技术中多层线路板的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a multi-layer circuit board in the prior art;

图2为本发明提供的双面板一实施例的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a double-sided panel provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的带内层线路的双面板一实施例的剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a double-sided panel with inner layer lines provided by the present invention;

图4为图3中的带内层线路的双面板在贴合内层保护膜后的一剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of the double-sided panel with inner layer circuit in FIG. 3 after laminating the inner layer protective film;

图5为本发明提供的开设第一开口后的铜胶板的一剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the copper rubber sheet after the first opening provided by the present invention;

图6为本发明提供的多层板的一实施例的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a multilayer board provided by the present invention;

图7为图6中多层板设置有外层线路的一实施例的剖视图;7 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the multilayer board in FIG. 6 is provided with an outer layer circuit;

图8为图7中多层板与外层保护膜贴合后的剖视图;FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-layer board and the outer protective film in FIG. 7 after bonding;

图9为本发明提供的多层线路板的加工方法的一实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for processing a multilayer circuit board provided by the present invention.

现有技术附图标记说明:Description of the prior art reference numerals:

标号label 名称name 标号label 名称name 100’100’ 多层线路板Multilayer circuit board 3’3’ 铜胶板Copper plywood 1’1' 保护膜protective film 31’31’ 内层胶inner layer glue 2’2' 双面板Double panel 32’32’ 单面板single panel 21’twenty one' 第一铜层first copper layer 321’321’ 第三铜层third copper layer 22’twenty two' 第一基材first substrate 322’322’ 第二基材second substrate 23’twenty three' 第二铜层second copper layer 4’4’ 间隙gap

本发明附图标记说明:Description of the reference numerals of the present invention:

标号label 名称name 标号label 名称name 100100 多层线路板Multilayer circuit board 3232 单面板single panel 11 内层保护膜inner protective film 321321 第三铜层third copper layer 22 双面板Double panel 322322 第二基材second substrate 21twenty one 第一铜层first copper layer 3333 第一开口first opening 22twenty two 第一基材first substrate 44 外层保护膜Outer protective film 23twenty three 第二铜层second copper layer 55 内层线路inner line 33 铜胶板Copper plywood 66 外层线路Outer line 3131 内层胶inner layer glue

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence.

在本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的,或者是针对部件本身在竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the directional words used such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" are usually for the directions shown in the drawings, or for the components themselves in vertical, In terms of vertical or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above-mentioned orientation words are not used to limit the present invention.

图1示出的是现有技术中多层线路板的剖视图,请参阅图1,现有技术中的多层线路板的加工方法,包括:FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-layer circuit board in the prior art. Please refer to FIG. 1. The processing method of the multi-layer circuit board in the prior art includes:

步骤S100’:将内层胶31’和双面板2’根据对位孔对位贴合;Step S100': align and fit the inner layer adhesive 31' and the double-sided panel 2' according to the alignment holes;

其中,所述步骤S100’的双面板2’包括依次层叠在一起的第一铜层21’、第一基材22’、以及第二铜层23’。Wherein, the double-sided panel 2' of the step S100' includes a first copper layer 21', a first base material 22', and a second copper layer 23' that are stacked together in sequence.

步骤S200’;将单面板32’与步骤S100’贴合后的内层胶31’和双面板2’,对位贴合,通过层压机高温高压处理固化内层胶,形成多层板;Step S200'; the inner layer glue 31' and the double-sided plate 2' after the single-sided board 32' is bonded in step S100', and the position is bonded, and the inner layer glue is cured by the high temperature and high pressure treatment of the laminator to form a multi-layer board;

其中,所述单面板32’包括依次层叠在一起的第三铜层321’、以及第二基材322’。Wherein, the single panel 32' includes a third copper layer 321' and a second substrate 322' that are sequentially stacked together.

步骤S300’:对多层板以单张工艺镭射加工通盲孔、等离子体蚀刻除胶渣、镀碳膜、镀铜形成导通孔,随后压干膜、曝光、显影、蚀刻、去膜形成L3层线路图形;Step S300 ′: laser processing through blind holes, plasma etching to remove glue residue, carbon film, and copper plating to form through holes on the multilayer board with a single-sheet process, and then dry film, exposure, development, etching, and film removal to form L3 layer circuit graphics;

步骤S400’:开盖流程:根据L3层蚀刻的光学标记(Fiducial mark)定位需开盖的区域,并使用皮秒镭射切割图形,然后使用机器撕离胶开口上方的L3层基材和铜,暴露出L2层线路。接着人工检验开盖区域有无基材残留、脱层或损坏等缺陷,最后使用等离子体蚀刻除胶渣。Step S400 ′: Uncovering process: locate the area to be opened according to the optical mark (Fiducial mark) etched in the L3 layer, and use picosecond laser to cut the pattern, and then use the machine to tear off the L3 layer substrate and copper above the glue opening, Expose the L2 layer lines. Then manually inspect the open area for defects such as substrate residue, delamination or damage, and finally use plasma etching to remove the glue residue.

步骤S400’之后还包括开盖后的多层板依次通过光学检测流胶和电测开路短路等功能不良、常规的贴合保护膜1’、压合保护膜1’、阻焊处理和表面处理等。After step S400 ′, the multi-layer board after the opening of the cover is also included in order to pass the optical detection of the glue flow and the electrical detection of the open circuit short circuit and other malfunctions, the conventional lamination of the protective film 1 ′, the lamination of the protective film 1 ′, the solder mask treatment and the surface treatment. Wait.

该多层线路板的加工方法即为前述所说的后开盖工艺,柔性电路板内层线路开盖区域出现间隙4’而导致火花测试失败或发生短路等功能不良。The processing method of the multi-layer circuit board is the above-mentioned back-opening process, and a gap 4' appears in the open-cover area of the inner layer circuit of the flexible circuit board, resulting in a failure of the spark test or a short circuit and other malfunctions.

实施例1Example 1

图2至图9示意出了本发明多层线路板的加工方法的步骤的示意图。本发明提供一种多层线路板的加工方法,其中,多层线路板100可以是三层、四层、……等等,在此不做具体限制。本发明下面以三层线路板为例进行说明,三层线路板包括双面板2、内层胶31和单面板32等等。2 to 9 are schematic diagrams showing the steps of the method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board of the present invention. The present invention provides a method for processing a multi-layer circuit board, wherein the multi-layer circuit board 100 may be three-layer, four-layer, . The present invention is described below by taking a three-layer circuit board as an example. The three-layer circuit board includes a double-sided board 2, an inner layer of glue 31, a single-sided board 32, and the like.

请参阅图9,该多层线路板的加工方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 9, the processing method of the multilayer circuit board includes the following steps:

步骤S100,将内层保护膜1对位贴合在形成有内层线路5的双面板2上,形成带内层保护膜1的双面板2,其中,所述内层保护膜1的外形与开盖区域的形状相同且单边相对开盖区域的宽度大于第一预设长度;In step S100, the inner layer protective film 1 is aligned and pasted on the double-sided board 2 formed with the inner layer circuit 5 to form a double-sided board 2 with the inner layer protective film 1, wherein the shape of the inner layer protective film 1 is the same as that of the double-sided board 2. The shape of the opening area is the same, and the width of one side relative to the opening area is greater than the first preset length;

具体地,所述步骤S100中将内层保护膜1对位贴合在形成有内层线路5的双面板2上,可以是使用夹具,然后通过快压机固化,高温烘烤除去水汽。也可以采用层压的方式进行固化。此都为现有技术,不进行赘述。所述第一预设长度为L1,L1为0.70±0.1mm,即L1为0.6mm~0.80mm,例如L1可以为0.65mm、0.66mm、0.68mm、0.70mm、0.72mm、0.74mm、或者0.76mm。Specifically, in the step S100, the inner layer protective film 1 is aligned and pasted on the double-sided board 2 formed with the inner layer circuit 5, which may be using a clamp, then cured by a fast press, and baked at a high temperature to remove moisture. Lamination can also be used for curing. These are all in the prior art and will not be described in detail. The first preset length is L1, and L1 is 0.70±0.1 mm, that is, L1 is 0.6 mm˜0.80 mm, for example, L1 may be 0.65 mm, 0.66 mm, 0.68 mm, 0.70 mm, 0.72 mm, 0.74 mm, or 0.76 mm mm.

在本实施例中,请参阅图2,双面板2包括沿第一方向叠构形成的第一铜层21、第一基材22(例如聚酰亚胺)、第二铜层23。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the double-sided panel 2 includes a first copper layer 21 , a first substrate 22 (eg, polyimide), and a second copper layer 23 that are formed by stacking along the first direction.

其中,内层保护膜1的制作工艺步骤S110在步骤S100之前,可以是将保护膜贴合在承载膜,并冲切以得到外形与开盖区域的形状相同,且单边相对开盖区域的宽度第一预设长度的内层保护膜1,具体包括:Wherein, before step S100 in the manufacturing process step S110 of the inner layer protective film 1, the protective film may be attached to the carrier film, and punched to obtain a shape that is the same as the shape of the opening area, and one side is opposite to the opening area. The inner layer protective film 1 with a width of the first preset length specifically includes:

步骤S111,将未加工的保护膜贴合在承载膜;Step S111, attaching the unprocessed protective film to the carrier film;

其中,贴合的工艺可以但不限于以卷式工艺将未加工的保护膜贴合在承载膜,承载膜可以但不限于包括透明聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PET材质。Wherein, the laminating process may be, but not limited to, laminating the unprocessed protective film on the carrier film in a roll process, and the carrier film may be, but not limited to, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate PET material.

步骤S112,对步骤S111的保护膜冲切外形,其外形与开盖区域形状相同,但单边增大第一预设长度,得到排布在承载膜表面的内层保护膜1;In step S112, the protective film in step S111 is punched out in shape, the shape of which is the same as the shape of the opening area, but the first preset length is increased on one side to obtain the inner layer protective film 1 arranged on the surface of the carrier film;

其中,请参阅图4,冲切的工艺可以但不限于以半切方式冲切外形,其外形与开盖区域形状相同,但单边增大第一预设长度L1(需要理解的是,单边较开盖区域增大第一预设长度,即每一边与开盖区域的间距增大相同的第一预设长度),切割深度与保护膜的一致,在其他实施例中,也可以是切割深度大于保护膜,如此保护膜外形切割完整。Among them, please refer to FIG. 4, the punching process can be but not limited to punching the shape in a half-cut way, the shape of which is the same as the shape of the opening area, but the first preset length L1 is increased on one side (it needs to be understood that the single side Compared with the opening area, the first preset length is increased, that is, the distance between each side and the opening area is increased by the same first preset length), and the cutting depth is consistent with that of the protective film. In other embodiments, it can also be cutting The depth is greater than that of the protective film, so that the shape of the protective film is cut completely.

步骤S112中还包括在冲切后,撕去废料等步骤,在此不详细描述。Step S112 also includes steps such as tearing off waste materials after punching, which will not be described in detail here.

其中,请参阅图3,具有内层线路5的双面板2的工艺可以是采用常规的方式,例如,以卷式工艺镭射加工通盲孔、压干膜、曝光、显影、蚀刻、去膜等流程,形成L2层线路。3, the process of the double-sided panel 2 with the inner layer circuit 5 can be a conventional method, for example, a roll-to-roll process laser processing through blind holes, dry film pressing, exposure, development, etching, film removal, etc. process to form L2 layer lines.

步骤S200,将铜胶板3与带内层保护膜1的双面板2贴合并层压固定,以使所述铜胶板3中的所述内层胶31熔化溢出并与所述熔融状态中的内层保护膜1共同填充所述内层线路5,得到多层板,其中所述铜胶板3包括压合在一起的所述内层胶31和单面板32,所述铜胶板3开设有第一开口33,所述第一开口33的大小形状与所述开盖区域相同;Step S200, the copper glue plate 3 is attached to the double-sided board 2 with the inner layer protective film 1 and laminated and fixed, so that the inner layer glue 31 in the copper glue plate 3 is melted and overflowed and is in the molten state. The inner layer protective film 1 of the inner layer is filled with the inner layer circuit 5 to obtain a multi-layer board, wherein the copper glue plate 3 includes the inner layer glue 31 and the single panel 32 that are pressed together. The copper glue plate 3 A first opening 33 is opened, and the size and shape of the first opening 33 are the same as the opening area;

具体地,请参阅图6,将铜胶板3与带内层保护膜1的双面板2对位并贴合后,层压、烘烤等形成多层板,其中铜胶板3中的内层胶31在高温高压下熔化溢出,与与熔融状态中的内层保护膜1融合共同填充内层线路5,并最终一起固化。内层胶31在高温高压下流胶宽度通常为0-0.125mm。请参阅图5,单面板32包括沿第一方向叠构的第三铜层321、以及第二基材322(聚酰亚胺)。Specifically, referring to FIG. 6 , after aligning and laminating the copper rubber sheet 3 with the double-sided board 2 with the inner layer protective film 1 , lamination, baking, etc. to form a multi-layer board, wherein the inner layer of the copper rubber sheet 3 is The layer glue 31 melts and overflows under high temperature and high pressure, fuses with the inner layer protective film 1 in the molten state and fills the inner layer circuit 5 together, and finally solidifies together. The width of the inner layer glue 31 under high temperature and high pressure is usually 0-0.125mm. Referring to FIG. 5 , the single panel 32 includes a third copper layer 321 stacked along the first direction, and a second substrate 322 (polyimide).

其中,所述步骤S200之前,请参阅图5,还包括如下步骤:Wherein, before the step S200, please refer to FIG. 5, which further includes the following steps:

步骤S210,将内层胶31与单面板32依次贴合并压合形成所述铜胶板3,在所述铜胶板3的开盖区域形成第一开口33,所述第一开口33的大小形状与开盖区域相同。In step S210, the inner layer glue 31 and the single panel 32 are sequentially attached and pressed together to form the copper glue plate 3, and a first opening 33 is formed in the open area of the copper glue plate 3. The size of the first opening 33 The shape is the same as the opening area.

具体地,以卷式工艺将未加工的内层胶31与单面板32贴合并压合成铜胶板3。将铜胶板3裁切为单张,以单张工艺镭射或模具冲切加工层偏对位孔和排气孔,孔径一般为2mm。同时在开盖区域镭射切割外形,大小形状与开盖区域相同。与后开盖工艺不同,前开盖工艺中无需严格控制切割深度。镭射切割得到开口后清洁除去碳粉和胶渣。Specifically, the unprocessed inner layer glue 31 and the single panel 32 are laminated and pressed to form the copper glue plate 3 in a roll process. Cut the copper rubber sheet 3 into a single sheet, and use the single sheet process to laser or die punching to process the partial alignment holes and exhaust holes of the layer, and the aperture is generally 2mm. At the same time, the shape is laser cut in the opening area, and the size and shape are the same as the opening area. Unlike the rear decapping process, the front decapping process does not require strict control of the cutting depth. After laser cutting to get the opening, clean to remove toner and glue residue.

步骤S300,在所述多层板的所述单面板32上设置形成外层线路6,其中所述外层线路6与所述开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离;Step S300, setting and forming an outer layer circuit 6 on the single panel 32 of the multi-layer board, wherein the outer layer circuit 6 is spaced a preset distance from the edge of the opening area;

具体地,在所述多层板的所述单面板32上设置形成外层线路6的工艺与常规工艺类似,在此不再详述。请参阅图7,不同的是外层线路6与开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离,在本实施例中,所述预设距离为D,D为0.45±0.1mm,即D为0.35mm~0.55mm,如此,可以有效保证保护膜贴合后,保护膜和保护膜的流胶远离开盖区域,开盖区域一般是用来进行弯折功能用途,如果有流胶或者保护膜覆盖到开盖区域,会对弯折的可靠性产生影响。在其他实施例中,D可以为0.37mm、0.39mm、0.41mm、0.43mm、0.45mm、0.47mm、或者0.5mm。Specifically, the process of disposing and forming the outer layer circuit 6 on the single panel 32 of the multi-layer board is similar to the conventional process, and will not be described in detail here. Please refer to FIG. 7 , the difference is the preset distance between the outer layer circuit 6 and the edge of the opening area. In this embodiment, the preset distance is D, and D is 0.45±0.1mm, that is, D is 0.35mm~ 0.55mm, in this way, it can effectively ensure that after the protective film is attached, the protective film and the protective film flow glue away from the cover area. The open cover area is generally used for bending functions. cover area, which can have an impact on the reliability of the bend. In other embodiments, D may be 0.37mm, 0.39mm, 0.41mm, 0.43mm, 0.45mm, 0.47mm, or 0.5mm.

步骤S400,将经过步骤S300加工后的所述多层板与外层保护膜4对位贴合并层压、至完全固化所述外层保护膜4,其中,所述外层保护膜4在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度小于所述预设距离,如此可以保证外层保护膜4大于线路,外层保护膜4用于保护线路层。具体地,请参阅图8,将经过步骤S300加工后的所述多层板与外层保护膜4对位贴合并层压,可以但不限于是根据对位孔对位贴合,然后通过层压完全固化外层保护膜4胶,由于外层保护膜4较外层线路6的单边距离大于预设值(即第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值△L),如此,可以保证外层线路6完全包覆在外层保护膜4内。Step S400, the multi-layer board and the outer layer protective film 4 processed in step S300 are aligned and laminated until the outer layer protective film 4 is completely cured, wherein the outer layer protective film 4 is opened. The lid area is provided with a second opening, the shape of the second opening is the same as that of the lid opening area, and the width of one side of the lid opening area is smaller than the second preset length, and the second preset length is smaller than the preset distance , so that it can be ensured that the outer protective film 4 is larger than the circuit, and the outer protective film 4 is used to protect the circuit layer. Specifically, referring to FIG. 8 , the multi-layer board processed in step S300 and the outer layer protective film 4 are aligned and laminated, which may be, but not limited to, alignment and lamination according to alignment holes, and then through the layer Press the glue to fully cure the outer layer protective film 4, because the unilateral distance between the outer layer protective film 4 and the outer layer circuit 6 is greater than the preset value (that is, the difference ΔL between the second preset length and the preset distance), so , it can be ensured that the outer layer circuit 6 is completely covered in the outer layer protective film 4 .

在本实施例中,△L为0.2±0.1mm,即△L为0.1mm~0.3mm,由于而外层保护膜4的配合公差为0.2mm,如果△L太小,考虑外层保护膜4贴合偏差,会导致外层保护膜4无法覆盖线路层,如果太大,会导致外层保护膜4往开盖区域太近,贴合偏差会导致外层保护膜4偏移到开盖区域,造成不良;另外对于多层板,还需要考虑柔板的涨缩因素、生产过程中的环境因数、设备稳定性等因素对于贴合精度的影响,故,本实施例中△L为0.1mm~0.3mm,效果更佳。在其他实施例中,△L为可以为0.14mm、0.15mm、0.16mm、0.17mm、0.18mm、0.19mm、0.20mm、0.21mm、或者0.22mm。In this embodiment, ΔL is 0.2±0.1mm, that is, ΔL is 0.1mm~0.3mm, since the tolerance of the outer layer protective film 4 is 0.2mm, if ΔL is too small, consider the outer layer protective film 4 Lamination deviation will cause the outer protective film 4 to fail to cover the circuit layer. If it is too large, the outer protective film 4 will be too close to the open area, and the lamination deviation will cause the outer protective film 4 to shift to the open area. , causing defects; in addition, for multi-layer boards, it is also necessary to consider the influence of factors such as the expansion and contraction factors of flex boards, environmental factors in the production process, equipment stability and other factors on the lamination accuracy. Therefore, in this embodiment, △L is 0.1mm ~0.3mm, the effect is better. In other embodiments, ΔL may be 0.14mm, 0.15mm, 0.16mm, 0.17mm, 0.18mm, 0.19mm, 0.20mm, 0.21mm, or 0.22mm.

在本实施例中,所述第二预设长度为L2,L2为0.25±0.1mm。In this embodiment, the second preset length is L2, and L2 is 0.25±0.1 mm.

优选地,在所述多层线路板100的加工方法中,优选地,在所述多层线路板100的加工方法中,所述第一预设长度为L1,L1为0.70±0.10mm,即L1为0.60mm~0.80mm,如此,可以使铜胶板和开盖区域有至少0.2mm的交叠设置,以使效果更佳,例如,L1可以为0.65mm、0.72mm、0.74mm、0.76mm、或者0.78mm。Preferably, in the method for processing the multilayer circuit board 100, preferably, in the method for processing the multilayer circuit board 100, the first preset length is L1, and L1 is 0.70±0.10mm, that is, L1 is 0.60mm~0.80mm, in this way, the copper rubber plate and the opening area can be overlapped by at least 0.2mm to make the effect better. For example, L1 can be 0.65mm, 0.72mm, 0.74mm, 0.76mm , or 0.78mm.

优选地,在所述多层线路板100的加工方法中,所述步骤S400之前,还包括如下步骤:Preferably, in the processing method of the multilayer circuit board 100, before the step S400, the following steps are further included:

步骤S410,将外层保护膜4在开盖区域形成第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度。In step S410 , a second opening is formed in the cover opening area of the outer layer protective film 4 . The shape of the second opening is the same as that of the cover opening area, and the width of one side of the opening area is smaller than the second preset length.

具体地,将外层保护膜4裁切为单张后通过镭射或者冲切工艺加工对位孔,同时在开盖区域切割第二开口,第二开口的开口形状与开盖区域相同,但单边减小第二预设长度,镭射工艺需要使用酒精清洁碳粉或胶渣。Specifically, after cutting the outer layer protective film 4 into a single sheet, the alignment holes are processed by a laser or punching process, and at the same time, a second opening is cut in the opening area. The shape of the opening of the second opening is the same as the opening area, but the single opening is While reducing the second preset length, the laser process needs to use alcohol to clean the toner or glue residue.

另外,在所述步骤S400之后还包括阻焊处理和表面处理等,由于后续流程可以为现有技术中常规流程,在此不做详细叙述。In addition, after the step S400, solder mask treatment and surface treatment are also included. Since the subsequent process may be a conventional process in the prior art, it will not be described in detail here.

本发明在开盖区域增加了内层保护膜1,同时取消内层胶31内缩设计,与外层单面板32贴合后加工,确保内层胶31与内层保护膜1胶的融合,避免了内层线路5开盖区域出现间隙而导致火花测试失败或发生短路等功能不良;In the present invention, the inner layer protective film 1 is added in the opening area, while the inner layer adhesive 31 is cancelled inwardly, and the inner layer adhesive 31 is laminated with the outer layer single panel 32 after processing, so as to ensure the fusion of the inner layer adhesive 31 and the inner layer protective film 1 adhesive. It avoids the failure of the spark test or the occurrence of short circuit due to the gap in the open area of the inner layer circuit 5;

进一步地,本发明通过将内层保护膜1对位贴合在形成有内层线路5的双面板2上,形成带内层保护膜1的双面板2,其中,所述内层保护膜1的外形与开盖区域的形状相同且单边相对开盖区域的宽度大于第一预设长度,将铜胶板3与带内层保护膜1的双面板2贴合并层压烘烤,以使所述铜胶板3中的内层胶31熔化溢出并与所述熔融状态中的内层保护膜1共同填充所述内层线路5,得到多层板,其中所述铜胶板3包括压合在一起的所述内层胶31和单面板32,所述铜胶板3开设有第一开口33,所述第一开口33的大小形状与所述开盖区域相同,在所述多层板的所述单面板32上设置形成外层线路6,其中所述外层线路6与所述开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离,将加工后的所述多层板与外层保护膜4对位贴合并层压至完全固化所述外层保护膜4,其中,所述外层保护膜4在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度小于所述预设距离,如此铜胶板3中的内层胶31熔化溢出并与所述熔融状态中的内层保护膜1共同填充所述内层线路5,外层保护膜4较外层线路6单边大△L,保证线路完全包覆在保护膜内;Further, the present invention forms the double-sided board 2 with the inner-layer protective film 1 by aligning the inner-layer protective film 1 on the double-sided board 2 formed with the inner-layer circuit 5, wherein the inner-layer protective film 1 The shape is the same as the shape of the opening area and the width of the single side relative to the opening area is greater than the first preset length. The copper glue plate 3 and the double-sided board 2 with the inner layer protective film 1 are pasted and laminated to bake to make the The inner layer glue 31 in the copper glue plate 3 melts and overflows and fills the inner layer circuit 5 together with the inner layer protective film 1 in the molten state to obtain a multi-layer board, wherein the copper glue plate 3 includes a pressure plate. The inner layer adhesive 31 and the single panel 32 are combined together. The copper adhesive plate 3 is provided with a first opening 33. The size and shape of the first opening 33 are the same as the opening area. The outer layer circuit 6 is formed on the single panel 32 of the board, wherein the outer layer circuit 6 and the edge of the opening area are separated by a preset distance, and the processed multi-layer board and the outer layer protective film 4 are separated. Positioning and lamination to fully cure the outer layer protective film 4, wherein the outer layer protective film 4 is provided with a second opening in the opening area, and the shape of the second opening is the same as that in the opening area, and The width of the open area on one side is smaller than the second preset length, and the second preset length is smaller than the preset distance, so that the inner layer glue 31 in the copper glue plate 3 melts and overflows and is in the molten state. The inner layer protective film 1 fills the inner layer circuit 5 together, and the outer layer protective film 4 is unilaterally larger than the outer layer circuit 6 by ΔL, ensuring that the circuit is completely covered in the protective film;

进一步地,通过将保护膜拆分成内层和外层设计,在贴合内层胶31前后加工在线路板表面,提高了多层柔性电路板的开盖区域内胶的填充稳定性,避免因胶未填充完全造成铜离子迁移等不良现象,提高了产品的良率和稳定性;Further, by splitting the protective film into inner layer and outer layer design, and processing it on the surface of the circuit board before and after laminating the inner layer glue 31, the filling stability of the inner glue in the open area of the multi-layer flexible circuit board is improved, avoiding Unsatisfactory phenomena such as copper ion migration are caused by the incomplete filling of the glue, which improves the yield and stability of the product;

进一步地,本发明增加了外层保护膜4开盖设计,减小了多层板开盖区域的整体厚度。Further, the present invention increases the cover opening design of the outer layer protective film 4, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the cover opening area of the multi-layer board.

进一步地,本发明与现有技术中提到的后开盖工艺不同,在单面板贴合之前与内层胶同时进行开盖处理,然后与双面板贴合压合,避免了镭射开盖后撕离、人工检验、机器检验等繁琐的后处理流程,并引入了内层保护膜设计,消除了开盖后内层胶与外层保护膜胶未完全接触产生内层间隙而导致产品功能不良等风险。Further, the present invention is different from the back-opening process mentioned in the prior art. Before the single-panel lamination, the inner-layer adhesive is opened at the same time, and then it is laminated and pressed with the double-sided panel, avoiding the need of laser decapping. Cumbersome post-processing procedures such as tearing off, manual inspection, machine inspection, etc., and the introduction of the inner layer protective film design, eliminating the inner layer gap caused by the inner layer gap caused by the incomplete contact between the inner layer glue and the outer layer protective film glue after opening the cover, which leads to poor product function and other risks.

实施例2Example 2

本发明还提供一种多层线路板100,请参阅图2至图8,该多层线路板100包括双面板2层、铜胶板3、以及外层保护膜4,双面板2层包括自第一方向依次贴合并层压的内层保护膜1和形成有内层线路5的双面板2,所述内层保护膜1的外形与开盖区域的形状相同且单边相对开盖区域的宽度大于第一预设长度,铜胶板3沿第一方向贴合并层压在所述双面板2层上,所述铜胶板3包括沿第一方向依次贴合并层压的内层胶31和单面板32,所述单面板32上设有外部线路,所述铜胶板3开设有第一开口33,所述第一开口33的大小形状与所述开盖区域相同,所述内层胶31与所述内层保护膜1共同填充所述内部线路,其中所述外层线路6与所述开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离,外层保护膜4沿第一方向贴合并层压在所述铜胶板3上,所述外层保护膜4在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度小于所述预设距离。The present invention also provides a multi-layer circuit board 100, please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 8, the multi-layer circuit board 100 includes a double-sided board 2 layers, a copper glue board 3, and an outer protective film 4, and the double-sided board 2 layers include self- In the first direction, the inner layer protective film 1 and the double-sided board 2 formed with the inner layer circuit 5 are sequentially attached and laminated. The width is greater than the first preset length, and the copper rubber sheet 3 is attached and laminated on the double-sided panel 2 along the first direction. The copper rubber sheet 3 includes inner layer glue 31 which is sequentially attached and laminated along the first direction. and the single panel 32, the single panel 32 is provided with an external circuit, the copper glue plate 3 is provided with a first opening 33, the size and shape of the first opening 33 are the same as the opening area, the inner layer The glue 31 and the inner layer protective film 1 together fill the inner circuit, wherein the outer layer circuit 6 and the edge of the opening area are separated by a preset distance, and the outer layer protective film 4 is attached and laminated along the first direction On the copper rubber sheet 3, the outer protective film 4 is provided with a second opening in the cover opening area. The shape of the second opening is the same as that of the cover opening area, and the width of one side of the opening area is smaller than that of the first opening area. Two preset lengths, the second preset length is smaller than the preset distance.

其中,双面板2包括沿第一方向叠构形成的第一铜层21、第一基材22(例如聚酰亚胺)、第二铜层23,单面板32包括沿第一方向叠构的第三铜层321、以及第二基材322(聚酰亚胺)。The double-sided panel 2 includes a first copper layer 21, a first substrate 22 (eg, polyimide), and a second copper layer 23 stacked along the first direction, and the single-sided panel 32 includes stacked layers along the first direction. The third copper layer 321 and the second base material 322 (polyimide).

该多层线路板100可以是包括实施例1提供的多层线路板100的加工方法加工形成,也可以是采用其他加工方法加工形成,在此不做具体限制。该多层线路板100的实施例可以是包括上述多层线路板100的加工方法的所有实施例。The multi-layer circuit board 100 may be formed by the processing method including the multi-layer circuit board 100 provided in Embodiment 1, or may be formed by other processing methods, which are not specifically limited herein. Embodiments of the multilayer wiring board 100 may include all embodiments of the above-described processing methods of the multilayer wiring board 100 .

优选地,所述预设距离为D,D为0.45±0.1mm,即D为0.35mm~0.55mm。Preferably, the preset distance is D, and D is 0.45±0.1 mm, that is, D is 0.35 mm˜0.55 mm.

在本实施例中,所述第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值为△L为0.2±0.1mm,即△L为0.1mm~0.3mm,例如△L为可以为0.14mm、0.15mm、0.16mm、0.17mm、0.18mm、0.19mm、0.20mm、0.21mm、或者0.22mm。。In this embodiment, the difference between the second preset length and the preset distance is ΔL of 0.2±0.1mm, that is, ΔL is 0.1mm˜0.3mm, for example, ΔL can be 0.14mm, 0.15mm, 0.16mm, 0.17mm, 0.18mm, 0.19mm, 0.20mm, 0.21mm, or 0.22mm. .

在本实施例中,所述第二预设长度为L2,L2为0.25±0.1mm。In this embodiment, the second preset length is L2, and L2 is 0.25±0.1 mm.

显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下,可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make other changes or changes in different forms without creative work, which shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种多层线路板的加工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. a processing method of a multilayer circuit board, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 步骤S100,将内层保护膜对位贴合在形成有内层线路的双面板上,形成带内层保护膜的双面板,其中,所述内层保护膜的外形与开盖区域的形状相同且单边相对开盖区域的宽度大于第一预设长度;Step S100, aligning and pasting the inner layer protective film on the double-sided board formed with the inner layer circuit to form a double-sided board with an inner layer protective film, wherein the shape of the inner layer protective film is the same as the shape of the opening area And the width of the unilateral relative opening area is greater than the first preset length; 步骤S200,将铜胶板与带内层保护膜的双面板贴合并层压烘烤,以使所述铜胶板中的内层胶熔化溢出并与所述熔融状态中的内层保护膜共同填充所述内层线路,得到多层板,其中所述铜胶板包括压合在一起的所述内层胶和单面板,所述铜胶板开设有第一开口,所述第一开口的大小形状与所述开盖区域相同;Step S200, bonding the copper rubber sheet with the double-sided board with the inner layer protective film and laminating and baking, so that the inner layer glue in the copper rubber sheet is melted and overflowed and shared with the inner layer protective film in the molten state. Filling the inner layer circuit to obtain a multi-layer board, wherein the copper glue plate includes the inner layer glue and a single panel that are pressed together, the copper glue plate is provided with a first opening, and the first opening is The size and shape are the same as the opening area; 步骤S300,在所述多层板的所述单面板上设置形成外层线路,其中所述外层线路与所述开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离;Step S300, setting and forming an outer layer circuit on the single panel of the multi-layer board, wherein the outer layer circuit and the edge of the cover opening area are separated by a preset distance; 步骤S400,将经过步骤S300加工后的所述多层板与外层保护膜对位贴合并层压、烘烤至完全固化所述外层保护膜,其中,所述外层保护膜在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值大于0。Step S400, the multi-layer board and the outer layer protective film processed in step S300 are aligned and laminated, and baked until the outer layer protective film is completely cured, wherein the outer layer protective film is opened when the cover is opened. The area is provided with a second opening, the shape of the second opening is the same as that of the opening area, and the width of one side of the opening area is smaller than a second preset length, and the second preset length is equal to the preset distance. The difference is greater than 0. 2.如权利要求1所述的多层线路板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值为△L,△L为0.2±0.1mm。2 . The method for processing a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1 , wherein the difference between the second preset length and the preset distance is ΔL, and ΔL is 0.2±0.1 mm. 3 . 3.如权利要求1或2所述的多层线路板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述预设距离为D,D为0.45±0.1mm。3. The method for processing a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preset distance is D, and D is 0.45±0.1 mm. 4.如权利要求1或2所述的多层线路板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S100之前,还包括如下步骤:4. The method for processing a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the step S100, the method further comprises the following steps: 将保护膜贴合在承载膜,并冲切以得到外形与开盖区域的形状相同,且单边相对开盖区域的宽度第一预设长度的内层保护膜。The protective film is attached to the carrier film and punched to obtain an inner layer protective film with the same shape as that of the opening area and a first preset length of one side opposite to the width of the opening area. 5.如权利要求1或2所述的多层线路板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设长度为L1,L1为0.70±0.1mm。5. The method for processing a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first preset length is L1, and L1 is 0.70±0.1 mm. 6.如权利要求1或2所述的多层线路板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S200之前,还包括如下步骤:6. The method for processing a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the step S200, the method further comprises the following steps: 将内层胶与单面板依次贴合并压合形成所述铜胶板,在所述铜胶板的开盖区域切割形成第一开口,所述第一开口的大小形状与开盖区域相同。The inner layer glue and the single panel are sequentially attached and pressed together to form the copper glue plate, and a first opening is formed by cutting in the open area of the copper glue plate, and the size and shape of the first opening are the same as the open area. 7.如权利要求1或2所述的多层线路板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S400之前,还包括如下步骤:7. The method for processing a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the step S400, the method further comprises the following steps: 将外层保护膜在开盖区域切割形成第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度。A second opening is formed by cutting the outer layer protective film in the cover opening area, the shape of the second opening is the same as that of the cover opening area, and the width of one side of the opening area is smaller than the second preset length. 8.如权利要求1或2所述的多层线路板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设长度为L2,L2为0.25±0.1mm。8. The method for processing a multilayer circuit board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second preset length is L2, and L2 is 0.25±0.1 mm. 9.一种多层线路板,其特征在于,包括:9. A multilayer circuit board, characterized in that, comprising: 双面板层,包括自第一方向依次贴合并层压的内层保护膜和形成有内层线路的双面板,所述内层保护膜的外形与开盖区域的形状相同且单边相对开盖区域的宽度大于第一预设长度;The double-sided panel layer includes an inner layer protective film that is sequentially attached and laminated from the first direction and a double-sided panel formed with an inner layer circuit. The shape of the inner layer protective film is the same as the shape of the opening area, and the cover is opened on one side opposite to each other. The width of the area is greater than the first preset length; 铜胶板,沿第一方向贴合并层压在所述双面板层上,所述铜胶板包括沿第一方向依次贴合并层压的内层胶和单面板,所述单面板上设有外部线路,所述铜胶板开设有第一开口,所述第一开口的大小形状与所述开盖区域相同,所述内层胶与所述内层保护膜共同填充所述内部线路,其中所述外层线路与所述开盖区域的边缘间距预设距离;The copper glue board is pasted and laminated on the double-sided layer along the first direction, and the copper glue plate includes an inner layer glue and a single panel that are successively pasted and laminated along the first direction, and the single plate is provided with For the external circuit, the copper glue plate is provided with a first opening, the size and shape of the first opening are the same as that of the opening area, and the inner layer glue and the inner layer protective film together fill the inner circuit, wherein a preset distance between the outer layer circuit and the edge of the opening area; 外层保护膜,沿第一方向贴合并层压在所述铜胶板上,所述外层保护膜在开盖区域开设有第二开口,所述第二开口的形状与开盖区域相同,且单边较开盖区域的宽度小于第二预设长度,所述第二预设长度小于所述预设距离。The outer layer protective film is attached and laminated on the copper glue board along the first direction, the outer layer protective film is provided with a second opening in the opening area, and the shape of the second opening is the same as that in the opening area, And the width of the single side is smaller than the second preset length, and the second preset length is smaller than the preset distance. 10.如权利要求9所述的多层线路板,其特征在于,所述第二预设长度与所述预设距离的差值为△L,△L为0.2±0.1mm;其中,10 . The multilayer circuit board according to claim 9 , wherein the difference between the second preset length and the preset distance is ΔL, and ΔL is 0.2±0.1 mm; wherein, 所述预设距离为D,D为0.45±0.1mm;和/或,The preset distance is D, and D is 0.45±0.1 mm; and/or, 所述第二预设长度为L2,L2为0.25±0.1mm;和/或,The second preset length is L2, and L2 is 0.25±0.1 mm; and/or, 所述第一预设长度为L1,L1为0.70±0.1mm。The first preset length is L1, and L1 is 0.70±0.1 mm.
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