CN114900994B - Embedded circuit type circuit board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Embedded circuit type circuit board and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114900994B CN114900994B CN202210406813.5A CN202210406813A CN114900994B CN 114900994 B CN114900994 B CN 114900994B CN 202210406813 A CN202210406813 A CN 202210406813A CN 114900994 B CN114900994 B CN 114900994B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4007—Surface contacts, e.g. bumps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0296—Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
- H05K1/0298—Multilayer circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种埋入线路式电路板及其制备方法,其中,埋入线路式电路板的制备方法包括:获取到待加工板件,其中,待加工板件一侧的线路层远离待加工板件的一侧与第一导电层贴合设置,且线路层的其他侧被待加工板件的介质层包裹;去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层;对焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求;去除剩余第一导电层,以制备埋入线路式电路板。上述方法能够提高焊盘的厚度,进而保障焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的焊接品质。
The invention discloses an embedded circuit board and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method of the embedded circuit board comprises: obtaining a board to be processed, wherein the circuit layer on one side of the board to be processed is far away from the One side of the processed plate is attached to the first conductive layer, and the other side of the circuit layer is wrapped by the dielectric layer of the plate to be processed; the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad in the circuit layer is removed; the pad is metallized Thinning until the thickness of the pad meets the preset requirements; removing the remaining first conductive layer to prepare a buried circuit board. The above method can increase the thickness of the pad, thereby ensuring the welding quality between the pad and the subsequent welding object.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及印制电路板的技术领域,特别是涉及一种埋入线路式电路板及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of printed circuit boards, in particular to an embedded circuit board and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
ETS(Embedded Trace Substrate)产品是一种埋入线路式电路板,其典型特征为埋入线路嵌在介质层内。ETS (Embedded Trace Substrate) product is an embedded circuit board, and its typical feature is that the embedded circuit is embedded in the dielectric layer.
ETS产品埋入线路和焊盘嵌在介质层内,在快速蚀刻和阻焊等微蚀流程中,埋入线路和焊盘与PP介质层形成一定的高低差。The buried lines and pads of ETS products are embedded in the dielectric layer. During the micro-etching processes such as rapid etching and solder mask, the buried lines and pads form a certain level difference with the PP dielectric layer.
而该高低差会影响焊盘的焊接效果,容易引起焊接不良的现象发生。The height difference will affect the soldering effect of the pads, which may easily lead to poor soldering.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种埋入线路式电路板及其制备方法,以解决埋入线路式电路板容易焊接不良的问题。The invention provides an embedded circuit board and a preparation method thereof to solve the problem that the embedded circuit board is prone to poor welding.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种埋入线路式电路板,包括:获取到待加工板件,其中,待加工板件的一侧与第一导电层贴合设置,且待加工板件的一侧形成的线路层被待加工板件的介质层以及第一导电层包裹;去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层;对焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求;去除剩余第一导电层,以制备埋入线路式电路板。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an embedded circuit board, comprising: obtaining the board to be processed, wherein one side of the board to be processed is attached to the first conductive layer, and the board to be processed The circuit layer formed on one side of the circuit layer is wrapped by the dielectric layer and the first conductive layer of the plate to be processed; the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad in the circuit layer is removed; the pad is metallized until the thickness of the pad meets the predetermined Design requirements; remove the remaining first conductive layer to prepare a buried circuit board.
其中,去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层的步骤包括:将抗蚀膜贴覆在第一导电层的第一预设位置,其中,第一预设位置不与焊盘对应;对裸露的第一导电层进行蚀刻,以去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层。Wherein, the step of removing the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad in the circuit layer includes: attaching a resist film to a first preset position of the first conductive layer, wherein the first preset position does not correspond to the pad; Etching the exposed first conductive layer to remove the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad in the wiring layer.
其中,对焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求的步骤包括:将抗镀膜贴覆在第一导电层的第二预设位置,其中,第二预设位置不与焊盘对应,且第二预设位置的范围大于第一预设位置的范围;利用第一导电层对裸露的焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求。Wherein, the step of metallizing the pad until the thickness of the pad meets the preset requirements includes: pasting the anti-plating film on the second preset position of the first conductive layer, wherein the second preset position is not in contact with the pad Correspondingly, and the range of the second preset position is greater than the range of the first preset position; using the first conductive layer to metallize the exposed pad until the thickness of the pad meets the preset requirement.
其中,去除剩余第一导电层,以制备埋入线路式电路板的步骤包括:通过蚀刻去除剩余第一导电层,裸露线路层,以制备埋入线路式电路板。Wherein, the step of removing the remaining first conductive layer to prepare the buried circuit board includes: removing the remaining first conductive layer by etching to expose the circuit layer to prepare the buried circuit board.
其中,获取到待加工板件的步骤包括:获取到基板,其中,基板的相对两侧上分别形成有第一导电层;在基板相对两侧的第一导电层上分别制备至少包括依次层叠且贴合设置的两层线路层以及一层介质层的电路板;划分基板,得到两个待加工板件。Wherein, the step of obtaining the plate to be processed includes: obtaining the substrate, wherein the first conductive layer is respectively formed on the opposite sides of the substrate; respectively preparing the first conductive layer on the opposite sides of the substrate includes at least sequentially stacking and A circuit board with two layers of circuit layers and one layer of dielectric layer attached together; dividing the substrate to obtain two boards to be processed.
其中,在基板相对两侧的第一导电层上分别制备包括依次层叠且贴合设置的至少两层线路层以及介质层的电路板的步骤包括:分别在基板相对两侧的第一导电层上制备第一层线路层;在第一层线路层远离基板的一侧压合介质层,并在介质层远离基板的一侧制备第二层线路层;重复压合介质层以及制备线路层,直至电路板满足预设条件。Wherein, the step of preparing a circuit board including at least two circuit layers and a dielectric layer sequentially stacked and bonded on the first conductive layers on the opposite sides of the substrate respectively includes: respectively on the first conductive layers on the opposite sides of the substrate Prepare the first circuit layer; press the dielectric layer on the side of the first circuit layer away from the substrate, and prepare the second circuit layer on the side of the dielectric layer away from the substrate; repeat the pressing of the dielectric layer and the preparation of the circuit layer until The board meets the preset conditions.
具体地,可以在第一层线路层远离基板的一侧压合介质层和铜箔,并在介质层远离基板的一侧制备第二层线路层;重复压合介质层以及制备线路层,直至电路板的厚度和性能满足预设条件。Specifically, the dielectric layer and copper foil can be laminated on the side of the first circuit layer away from the substrate, and the second circuit layer can be prepared on the side of the dielectric layer away from the substrate; repeating the lamination of the dielectric layer and the preparation of the circuit layer until The thickness and performance of the circuit board meet the preset conditions.
其中,获取到基板的步骤包括:获取到包括依次层叠且贴合设置的第一导电层、第二导电层、基层、第二导电层以及第一导电层的基板;其中,第一导电层与对应的第二导电层之间通过胶粘固定。Wherein, the step of obtaining the substrate includes: obtaining the substrate including the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer, the base layer, the second conductive layer and the first conductive layer which are sequentially stacked and arranged in a bonded manner; wherein, the first conductive layer and The corresponding second conductive layers are fixed by glue.
其中,划分基板,得到两个待加工板件的步骤包括:分离第一导电层与对应的第二导电层,以得到两个待加工板件。Wherein, the step of dividing the substrate to obtain two boards to be processed includes: separating the first conductive layer and the corresponding second conductive layer to obtain two boards to be processed.
其中,第一导电层的厚度范围为2-8微米;第二导电层的厚度范围为13-23微米。Wherein, the thickness range of the first conductive layer is 2-8 microns; the thickness range of the second conductive layer is 13-23 microns.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明还提供一种印制电路板,埋入线路式电路板包括依次层叠且贴合设置的线路层以及介质层;埋入线路式电路板一侧的线路层上的焊盘远离埋入线路式电路板的一侧裸露,且裸露的焊盘的一侧不凹于介质层。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a printed circuit board. The embedded circuit board includes circuit layers and dielectric layers that are sequentially stacked and bonded; The side of the pad away from the buried circuit board is exposed, and the side of the exposed pad is not recessed in the dielectric layer.
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明在获取到一侧与第一导电层贴合设置的待加工板件后,通过先去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层,再对焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求,最后去除剩余第一导电层,以制备埋入线路式电路板,能够提高焊盘的厚度,提高焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的接触面积,进而保障焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的焊接品质。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: different from the situation of the prior art, after the present invention obtains the plate to be processed, which is attached to the first conductive layer on one side, firstly removes the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad in the circuit layer. Conductive layer, and then metallize the pad until the thickness of the pad meets the preset requirements, and finally remove the remaining first conductive layer to prepare a buried circuit board, which can increase the thickness of the pad and improve the connection between the pad and the subsequent The contact area between the welding objects can ensure the welding quality between the pad and the subsequent welding objects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明埋入线路式电路板一实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the embedded circuit board of the present invention;
图2是本发明埋入线路式电路板另一实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the embedded circuit board of the present invention;
图3是图2实施例中基板一实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the substrate in the embodiment of Fig. 2;
图4是图2实施例中基板增层后一实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment after the substrate build-up layer in the embodiment of Fig. 2;
图5是图2实施例中步骤S21中待加工板件一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the plate to be processed in step S21 in the embodiment of Fig. 2;
图6是图2实施例中步骤S22中待加工板件一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the plate to be processed in step S22 in the embodiment of Fig. 2;
图7是图2实施例中步骤S23中待加工板件覆盖抗镀膜后一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment after the plate to be processed is covered with an anti-coating film in step S23 in the embodiment of Fig. 2;
图8是本发明埋入线路式电路板一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the embedded circuit board of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,图1是本发明埋入线路式电路板的制备方法一实施例的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for manufacturing an embedded circuit board according to the present invention.
步骤S11:获取到待加工板件,其中,待加工板件的一侧与第一导电层贴合设置,且待加工板件的一侧形成的线路层被待加工板件的介质层以及第一导电层包裹。Step S11: Obtain the board to be processed, wherein one side of the board to be processed is attached to the first conductive layer, and the circuit layer formed on one side of the board to be processed is covered by the dielectric layer of the board to be processed and the first conductive layer. A conductive layer is wrapped.
埋入线路式电路板指的是线路嵌入至介质层的电路板类型,该类型的电路板的应用范围与常规电路板相同,埋入线路式电路板可以包括依次层叠且贴合设置的至少两层线路层和至少一层介质层。Embedded circuit board refers to the type of circuit board in which the circuit is embedded in the dielectric layer. The application range of this type of circuit board is the same as that of conventional circuit boards. The embedded circuit board can include at least two Layer circuit layer and at least one dielectric layer.
获取到待加工板件,其中,待加工板件的一侧与第一导电层贴合设置,且待加工板件的一侧形成的线路层被待加工板件的介质层以及第一导电层包裹,即待加工板件一侧的线路层嵌入在介质层内,且线路层远离待加工板件的一侧与第一导电层贴合设置。The board to be processed is obtained, wherein one side of the board to be processed is attached to the first conductive layer, and the circuit layer formed on one side of the board to be processed is covered by the dielectric layer and the first conductive layer of the board to be processed Wrapping means that the circuit layer on one side of the board to be processed is embedded in the dielectric layer, and the side of the circuit layer away from the board to be processed is attached to the first conductive layer.
步骤S12:去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层。Step S12: removing the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad in the wiring layer.
待加工板件的一侧形成的线路层包括焊盘以及其他线路图形,其中,焊盘用于与外部结构进行焊接,例如芯片的锡球,或其他电气设备的引线等,在此不做限定。The circuit layer formed on one side of the board to be processed includes pads and other circuit patterns, wherein the pads are used for welding with external structures, such as solder balls of chips, or leads of other electrical equipment, etc., which are not limited here .
本步骤中去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层,并保留线路层中其他线路图形对应的第一导电层,从而使得线路层中的焊盘裸露,而其他线路图形被第一导电层覆盖。In this step, the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad in the circuit layer is removed, and the first conductive layer corresponding to other circuit patterns in the circuit layer is reserved, so that the pad in the circuit layer is exposed, while other circuit patterns are covered by the first conductive layer. layer coverage.
在一个具体的应用场景中,去除第一导电层可以通过贴覆干膜并蚀刻的方式进行。在另一个具体的应用场景中,去除第一导电层可以通过对焊盘对应的第一导电层采用水刀、机械铣削或激光烧蚀的方式进行去除。在此不做限定。In a specific application scenario, removing the first conductive layer may be performed by applying a dry film and etching. In another specific application scenario, removing the first conductive layer may be performed by using a water jet, mechanical milling or laser ablation on the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad. It is not limited here.
步骤S13:对焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求。Step S13: performing metallization on the pad until the thickness of the pad meets the preset requirement.
对裸露的焊盘进行金属化,从而对焊盘进行加厚,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求。其中,预设要求可以包括使得焊盘凸出介质层至少第一预设高度或焊盘整体高度至少为第二预设高度,使得焊盘在去除剩余第一导电层后不凹于介质层,第一预设高度和第二预设高度的具体高度可以基于实际需求进行设置,在此不做限定。Metallize the exposed pads to thicken the pads until the thickness of the pads meets preset requirements. Wherein, the preset requirement may include making the pad protrude from the dielectric layer by at least a first preset height or the overall height of the pad is at least a second preset height, so that the pad is not recessed in the dielectric layer after removing the remaining first conductive layer, The specific heights of the first preset height and the second preset height can be set based on actual needs, and are not limited here.
在一个具体的应用场景中,可以通过电镀的方式对焊盘进行金属化,从而加厚焊盘。在另一个具体的应用场景中,也可以通过在焊盘上往外焊接金属基的方式加厚焊盘。在此不做限定。In a specific application scenario, the pad can be metallized by electroplating to thicken the pad. In another specific application scenario, the pad can also be thickened by welding the metal base outward on the pad. It is not limited here.
步骤S14:去除剩余第一导电层,以制备埋入线路式电路板。Step S14: removing the remaining first conductive layer to prepare a buried circuit board.
焊盘加厚后,去除剩余的第一导电层,以裸露线路层的其他线路图形,以制备埋入线路式电路板。After the pad is thickened, the remaining first conductive layer is removed to expose other circuit patterns of the circuit layer, so as to prepare an embedded circuit board.
通过上述步骤,本实施例的埋入线路式电路板的制备方法在获取到一侧与第一导电层贴合设置的待加工板件后,通过先去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层,再对焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求,最后去除剩余第一导电层,以制备埋入线路式电路板,能够提高焊盘的厚度,提高焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的接触面积,进而保障焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的焊接品质。Through the above-mentioned steps, after the preparation method of the embedded circuit board of this embodiment obtains the plate to be processed, which is attached to the first conductive layer on one side, first removes the first part corresponding to the pad in the circuit layer. Conductive layer, and then metallize the pad until the thickness of the pad meets the preset requirements, and finally remove the remaining first conductive layer to prepare a buried circuit board, which can increase the thickness of the pad and improve the connection between the pad and the subsequent The contact area between the welding objects can ensure the welding quality between the pad and the subsequent welding objects.
请参阅图2,图2是本发明埋入线路式电路板的制备方法另一实施例的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a circuit board with embedded circuits according to the present invention.
步骤S21:获取到基板,其中,基板的相对两侧上分别形成有第一导电层,在基板相对两侧的第一导电层上分别制备至少包括依次层叠且贴合设置的两层线路层以及介质层的电路板,划分基板,得到两个待加工板件。Step S21: The substrate is obtained, wherein first conductive layers are respectively formed on opposite sides of the substrate, and on the first conductive layers on the opposite sides of the substrate are prepared respectively at least two layers of circuit layers stacked in sequence and bonded together. Divide the circuit board of the dielectric layer to obtain two boards to be processed.
获取到基板,其中,基板的相对两侧上分别形成有第一导电层。基板用于支撑埋入线路式电路板的制备。A substrate is obtained, wherein the first conductive layers are respectively formed on opposite sides of the substrate. The substrate is used to support the preparation of embedded circuit boards.
在一个具体的实施方式中,可以获取到包括依次层叠且贴合设置的第一导电层、基层以及第一导电层的基板,其中,本应用场景的基层与第一导电层之间可剥离设置。In a specific embodiment, a substrate including a first conductive layer, a base layer, and a first conductive layer that are sequentially laminated and bonded can be obtained, wherein the base layer and the first conductive layer in this application scenario can be peeled off. .
在另一个具体的实施方式中,可以获取到包括依次层叠且贴合设置的第一导电层、第二导电层、基层、第二导电层以及第一导电层的基板;其中,第一导电层与对应的第二导电层之间通过胶粘固定,以进行可剥离固定。In another specific embodiment, a substrate including a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a base layer, a second conductive layer, and a first conductive layer that are sequentially stacked and bonded can be obtained; wherein, the first conductive layer It is fixed with the corresponding second conductive layer by adhesive, so as to be peelable and fixed.
请参阅图3,图3是图2实施例中基板一实施方式的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the substrate in the embodiment of FIG. 2 .
本实施例的基板10包括依次层叠且贴合设置的第一导电层13、第二导电层12、基层11、第二导电层12以及第一导电层13。The
其中,基板10可以包括半固化片或树脂层,基层11和第二导电层12通过树脂压合固定,而第二导电层12可以与第一导电层13通过胶粘固定,从而便于后续分离。Wherein, the
其中,第一导电层13的厚度范围为2-8微米,具体可以为2微米、2.5微米、3微米、4.2微米、5微米、6微米、7微米、8微米等等;而第二导电层12的厚度范围为13-23微米,具体为13微米、15微米、17微米、19微米、20微米、22微米、23微米等。较厚的第二导电层12用于给基板10提供刚性支撑,以便于在基板10上制备待加工板件,而第一导电层13用于作为在基板10上进行线路层制备的打底层,以便于电镀附着。Wherein, the thickness range of the first
在一个具体的应用场景中,在基板相对两侧的第一导电层上分别制备至少包括依次层叠且贴合设置的两层线路层以及一层介质层的电路板的步骤可以包括:可以分别在基板相对两侧的第一导电层上制备第一层线路层;在第一线路层远离基板的一侧压合介质层,并在介质层远离基板的一侧制备第二层线路层;重复压合介质层以及制备线路层,直至电路板满足预设条件。In a specific application scenario, the step of preparing a circuit board including at least two circuit layers and a dielectric layer that are sequentially stacked and bonded on the first conductive layer on the opposite sides of the substrate may include: Prepare the first circuit layer on the first conductive layer on opposite sides of the substrate; press the dielectric layer on the side of the first circuit layer away from the substrate, and prepare the second layer of circuit layer on the side of the dielectric layer away from the substrate; repeat pressing Combine the dielectric layer and prepare the circuit layer until the circuit board meets the preset conditions.
具体地,可以在第一层线路层远离基板的一侧压合介质层和铜箔,并在介质层远离基板的一侧制备第二层线路层;重复压合介质层以及制备线路层,直至电路板的厚度和性能满足预设要求。其中,电路板的厚度和性能的预设条件基于实际需求进行设置,在此不做限定。Specifically, the dielectric layer and copper foil can be laminated on the side of the first circuit layer away from the substrate, and the second circuit layer can be prepared on the side of the dielectric layer away from the substrate; repeating the lamination of the dielectric layer and the preparation of the circuit layer until The thickness and performance of the circuit board meet the preset requirements. Wherein, the preset conditions of the thickness and performance of the circuit board are set based on actual requirements, and are not limited here.
在一个具体的应用场景中,以制备两层线路层以及一层介质层为例进行说明:在基板相对两侧的第一导电层上贴覆干膜,并进行曝光显影,再进行电镀,以在第一导电层上制备第一层线路层;制备出第一层线路层后,在第一层线路层远离第一导电层的一侧压合一层介质层。其中,压合介质层时,由于介质层会在高温压合时熔融,则介质层远离第一层线路层的一侧会设置一层铜箔层,以便于压合着力。压合后,可以先对介质层进行钻孔以及金属化,以制备得到导通孔,再在介质层远离第一层线路层的一侧通过同样的工艺:贴覆干膜,并进行曝光显影,再进行电镀,以在介质层远离第一层线路层的一侧制备出第二线路层,从而完成增层步骤,其中,压合时所使用的铜箔层在电镀过程中也可以作为打底层,提高第二线路层的制备效率和品质。在其他应用场景中,当需要进行更多层的增层步骤时,其每层的增层步骤与上述类似,在此不再赘述。In a specific application scenario, take the preparation of two circuit layers and one dielectric layer as an example: paste a dry film on the first conductive layer on opposite sides of the substrate, perform exposure and development, and then perform electroplating to A first circuit layer is prepared on the first conductive layer; after the first circuit layer is prepared, a dielectric layer is laminated on the side of the first circuit layer away from the first conductive layer. Wherein, when pressing the dielectric layer, since the dielectric layer will melt during high-temperature pressing, a layer of copper foil layer is provided on the side of the dielectric layer away from the first circuit layer to facilitate the pressing force. After lamination, the dielectric layer can be drilled and metallized first to prepare via holes, and then the same process is passed on the side of the dielectric layer away from the first layer of circuit layer: pasting dry film, and performing exposure and development , and then electroplating to prepare a second circuit layer on the side of the dielectric layer away from the first layer of circuit layer, thereby completing the layer-building step, wherein the copper foil layer used for lamination can also be used as a punching layer during the electroplating process. The bottom layer improves the preparation efficiency and quality of the second circuit layer. In other application scenarios, when more layer-adding steps are required, the layer-adding steps of each layer are similar to the above, and will not be repeated here.
增层完成后,分离第一导电层与对应的第二导电层,以得到两个待加工板件。其中,待加工板件的一侧与第一导电层贴合设置,且待加工板件的一侧形成的线路层被待加工板件的介质层以及第一导电层包裹。After the build-up is completed, the first conductive layer and the corresponding second conductive layer are separated to obtain two boards to be processed. Wherein, one side of the board to be processed is attached to the first conductive layer, and the circuit layer formed on one side of the board to be processed is wrapped by the dielectric layer and the first conductive layer of the board to be processed.
请参阅图4,图4是图2实施例中基板增层后一实施方式的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment after the build-up of the substrate in the embodiment of FIG. 2 .
增层后的基板10的至少一侧的第一导电层13上形成有依次层叠且贴合设置的线路层和介质层。On the first
通过分离基板的第一导电层13与对应的第二导电层12即可得到待加工板件100。The board to be processed 100 can be obtained by separating the first
请参阅图5,图5是图2实施例中步骤S21中待加工板件一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the plate to be processed in step S21 of the embodiment in FIG. 2 .
本实施例的待加工板件100包括第一导电层13、第一线路层102、第二线路层103、介质层104以及铜箔层1031。The board to be processed 100 in this embodiment includes a first
其中,第一导电层13、第一线路层102、介质层104、铜箔层1031以及第二线路层103依次层叠且贴合设置,其中,介质层104填充满第一线路层102之间的空隙,而介质层104不填充第二线路层103之间的空隙。Wherein, the first
第一线路层102与第二线路层103之间通过导通孔进行电连接。The
铜箔层1031用于在压合介质层104时压板着力,且也便于在制备第二线路层103时,作为电镀的打底层,便于金属附着。The
步骤S22:将抗蚀膜贴覆在第一导电层的第一预设位置,其中,第一预设位置不与焊盘对应;对裸露的第一导电层进行蚀刻,以去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层。Step S22: Paste the resist film on the first preset position of the first conductive layer, wherein the first preset position does not correspond to the pad; etch the exposed first conductive layer to remove the The pad corresponds to the first conductive layer.
得到待加工板件后,将抗蚀膜贴覆在第一导电层的第一预设位置,其中,第一预设位置不与焊盘对应,即将抗蚀膜贴覆在第一导电层上除焊盘对应位置以外的区域,从而裸露焊盘位置对应的第一导电层。其中,焊盘对应的位置包括焊盘以及焊盘附近与焊盘连接的线路。After obtaining the plate to be processed, paste the resist film on the first preset position of the first conductive layer, wherein the first preset position does not correspond to the pad, that is, paste the resist film on the first conductive layer The area other than the corresponding position of the pad is exposed, thereby exposing the first conductive layer corresponding to the position of the pad. Wherein, the position corresponding to the pad includes the pad and a line connected to the pad near the pad.
对裸露的第一导电层进行蚀刻,以去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层,进而裸露焊盘。蚀刻完成后,去除掉抗蚀膜。The exposed first conductive layer is etched to remove the first conductive layer corresponding to the pad in the circuit layer, thereby exposing the pad. After the etching is completed, the resist film is removed.
请参阅图6,图6是图2实施例中步骤S22中待加工板件一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the plate to be processed in step S22 of the embodiment in FIG. 2 .
本实施例的待加工板件100包括第一导电层13、第一线路层102、第二线路层103、铜箔层1031以及介质层104。本实施例的待加工板件100在图4实施例的待加工板件100的基础上,第一导电层13裸露第一线路层102中的焊盘1021对应的位置。The board to be processed 100 in this embodiment includes a first
步骤S23:将抗镀膜在贴覆第一导电层的第二预设位置,其中,第二预设位置不与焊盘对应,且第二预设位置的范围大于第一预设位置的范围;利用第一导电层对裸露的焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求。Step S23: Place the anti-plating film on the second preset position of the first conductive layer, wherein the second preset position does not correspond to the pad, and the range of the second preset position is larger than the range of the first preset position; The exposed pad is metallized by using the first conductive layer until the thickness of the pad meets a preset requirement.
将抗镀膜贴覆在第一导电层的第二预设位置,其中,第二预设位置不与焊盘对应,即抗镀膜同样裸露焊盘对应的位置,但第二预设位置的范围大于第一预设位置的范围,从而防止后续金属化过程中,新增的金属与第一导电层之间发生短路的情况,进而提高板件的结构稳定性。其中,焊盘对应的位置包括焊盘以及焊盘附近与焊盘连接的线路。Paste the anti-plating film on the second preset position of the first conductive layer, wherein the second preset position does not correspond to the pad, that is, the anti-plating film also exposes the corresponding position of the pad, but the range of the second preset position is greater than The range of the first preset position prevents a short circuit between the newly added metal and the first conductive layer during the subsequent metallization process, thereby improving the structural stability of the board. Wherein, the position corresponding to the pad includes the pad and a line connected to the pad near the pad.
请参阅图7,图7是图2实施例中步骤S23中待加工板件覆盖抗镀膜后一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment after the plate to be processed is covered with an anti-coating film in step S23 of the embodiment in FIG. 2 .
本实施例的待加工板件100在图5待加工板件的基础上,在第一导电层13上贴覆设置了抗镀膜301,且抗镀膜301的覆盖面积大于第一导电层13的面积,从而通过抗镀膜301在后续的金属化过程中保护第一导电层13不受金属化工艺的干扰,避免短路的情况发生。In the plate to be processed 100 of this embodiment, on the basis of the plate to be processed in FIG. , so that the first
覆盖了抗镀膜后,利用第一导电层对裸露的焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求。其中,预设要求一般为焊盘的厚度凸出于介质层,使得在后续蚀刻后,焊盘不会凹于介质层,从而能够保证焊盘与外界结构进行焊接的可靠性。预设要求的具体焊盘厚度基于实际情况进行设置,例如:10微米、20微米、35微米等,具体在此不做限定。After the anti-plating film is covered, the exposed pad is metallized with the first conductive layer until the thickness of the pad meets the preset requirement. Among them, the preset requirement is generally that the thickness of the pad protrudes from the dielectric layer, so that the pad will not be recessed in the dielectric layer after subsequent etching, so as to ensure the reliability of welding between the pad and the external structure. The specific pad thickness required by the preset is set based on the actual situation, for example: 10 microns, 20 microns, 35 microns, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
电镀完成后,去除掉抗镀膜。After the electroplating is completed, the anti-plating film is removed.
其中,本实施例的金属化可以包括电镀,电镀时,可以利用剩余的第一导电层作为电镀时的导电工具,将电流传导至焊盘或焊盘附近与焊盘连接的线路,从而完成对焊盘的增厚。Wherein, the metallization in this embodiment may include electroplating. During electroplating, the remaining first conductive layer may be used as a conductive tool during electroplating to conduct current to the pad or the line connected to the pad near the pad, thereby completing the Pad thickening.
步骤S24:通过蚀刻去除剩余第一导电层,裸露线路层,以制备埋入线路式电路板。Step S24: removing the remaining first conductive layer by etching to expose the circuit layer, so as to prepare a circuit board with embedded circuits.
金属化后,通过蚀刻去除剩余第一导电层以及板件外侧不与线路图形对应的铜箔层,裸露板件一侧的线路层,并使板件另一侧的线路层相互独立,以制备埋入线路式电路板。After metallization, remove the remaining first conductive layer and the copper foil layer on the outside of the board that does not correspond to the circuit pattern by etching, expose the circuit layer on one side of the board, and make the circuit layers on the other side of the board independent of each other to prepare Buried circuit board.
其中,由于焊盘已在步骤S23中进行了增厚,因此,在本次蚀刻中,焊盘的厚度也会因预先的增厚而不凹于介质层,从而使得与焊盘焊接的过程中不会因焊盘凹于介质层从而影响焊接品质的情况发生。Wherein, since the pad has been thickened in step S23, in this etching, the thickness of the pad will not be concave in the dielectric layer due to the pre-thickening, so that in the process of welding with the pad The welding quality will not be affected by the fact that the pad is recessed in the dielectric layer.
而由于第二线路层线路图形未进行增厚,其可能凹于介质层,但线路图形不承担对外焊接的功能,因此线路图形的功能不受影响。Since the circuit pattern of the second circuit layer is not thickened, it may be recessed in the dielectric layer, but the circuit pattern does not undertake the function of external welding, so the function of the circuit pattern is not affected.
去除掉第一导电层后,可以对板件的相对两侧进行油墨阻焊,以对板件的相对两侧进行绝缘保护。具体地,可以裸露焊盘和其他需要对外连接的线路图形,通过油墨覆盖其他不需对外连接的位置。After the first conductive layer is removed, ink solder resist can be applied to the opposite sides of the board, so as to provide insulation protection for the opposite sides of the board. Specifically, the exposed pad and other circuit patterns that require external connection can be exposed, and other positions that do not require external connection can be covered with ink.
通过上述步骤,本实施例的埋入线路式电路板的制备方法在获取到一侧与第一导电层贴合设置的待加工板件后,通过先去除线路层中的焊盘对应的第一导电层,再对焊盘进行金属化,直至焊盘的厚度满足预设要求,最后去除剩余第一导电层,以制备埋入线路式电路板,能够提高焊盘的厚度,提高焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的接触面积,进而保障焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的焊接品质。且,本实施例在金属化前保留部分第一导电层能够可以利用剩余的第一导电层作为电镀时的导电工具,将电流传导至焊盘或焊盘附近与焊盘连接的线路,从而完成对焊盘的增厚,减少电镀导电装置的额外设置。Through the above-mentioned steps, after the preparation method of the embedded circuit board of this embodiment obtains the plate to be processed, which is attached to the first conductive layer on one side, first removes the first part corresponding to the pad in the circuit layer. Conductive layer, and then metallize the pad until the thickness of the pad meets the preset requirements, and finally remove the remaining first conductive layer to prepare a buried circuit board, which can increase the thickness of the pad and improve the connection between the pad and the subsequent The contact area between the welding objects can ensure the welding quality between the pad and the subsequent welding objects. Moreover, this embodiment retains part of the first conductive layer before metallization, and can use the remaining first conductive layer as a conductive tool during electroplating to conduct current to the pad or the line connected to the pad near the pad, thereby completing The thickening of the pad reduces the additional setup of the plating conductive device.
请参阅图8,图8是本发明埋入线路式电路板一实施例的结构示意图。本实施例以线路层的数量为两层进行说明,当线路层的数量为多层时,其结构与本实施例类似。Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the embedded circuit board of the present invention. In this embodiment, the number of circuit layers is two for illustration. When the number of circuit layers is multi-layer, the structure is similar to that of this embodiment.
本实施例的埋入线路式电路板200依次层叠且贴合设置的第一线路层201、介质层202以及第二线路层203。In the embedded
其中,埋入线路式电路板200一侧的第一线路层201上的焊盘2011远离埋入线路式电路板200的一侧裸露,且裸露的焊盘2011的一侧不凹于介质层202。具体地,裸露的焊盘2011可以与介质层202平齐,或焊盘2011凸出于介质层202。Wherein, the
埋入线路式电路板200的相对两侧还贴覆有阻焊层204,阻焊层204覆盖部分线路层,以对其进行绝缘保护。The opposite sides of the embedded
通过上述结构,本实施例的埋入线路式电路板能够通过不凹于介质层的焊盘,提高焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的接触面积,进而保障焊盘与后续焊接对象之间的焊接品质。Through the above structure, the embedded circuit board of this embodiment can increase the contact area between the pad and the subsequent welding object through the pad that is not recessed in the dielectric layer, thereby ensuring the welding between the pad and the subsequent welding object quality.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, all of which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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| JP2016100352A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-30 | イビデン株式会社 | Printed wiring board and manufacturing method of the same |
| WO2022022419A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Circuit board assembly and processing method therefor, and electronic device |
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| CN106998629A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-01 | 深南电路股份有限公司 | A kind of circuit board manufacturing method and circuit board |
| JP2018133509A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | イビデン株式会社 | Printed wiring board and method of manufacturing printed wiring board |
| KR20210154450A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-21 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Printed circuit board and mehod of manufacturing thereof |
| CN113194604A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-07-30 | 四会富仕电子科技股份有限公司 | PCB substrate and production method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2016100352A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-30 | イビデン株式会社 | Printed wiring board and manufacturing method of the same |
| WO2022022419A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Circuit board assembly and processing method therefor, and electronic device |
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