CN114900539A - NB-IOT (NB-IOT) -based hospital comprehensive BIM operation and maintenance command management system and method - Google Patents
NB-IOT (NB-IOT) -based hospital comprehensive BIM operation and maintenance command management system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a hospital comprehensive BIM operation and maintenance command management system and method based on NB-IOT, comprising the following steps: module M1: deploying the multifunctional distributed soft gateway into a local area network, and capturing subsystem data of each protocol; module M2: adding the captured subsystem data into a message queue; module M3: capturing real-time data in the message queue for analysis, then storing the real-time data in a data model, and simultaneously pushing the analyzed data to BIM point positions of each terminal for real-time display; module M4: and monitoring the operation data of the equipment in real time, and initiating an alarm processing flow when the operation data does not meet the preset requirement. According to the invention, all subsystems are linked through the access of NB-IOT technology, the hospital working mode in an emergency state is switched at a very high speed, and BIM is used as a carrier for displaying, so that managers can control the operation and risk of each corner of the hospital in the emergency state from the view of the god.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a hospital comprehensive BIM operation and maintenance command management system and method based on NB-IOT.
Background
The narrowband Internet of things (NB-IoT) becomes an important branch of the world-wide Internet. The NB-IoT is constructed in a cellular network, only consumes about 180kHz bandwidth, and can be directly deployed in a GSM network, a UMTS network or an LTE network so as to reduce the deployment cost and realize smooth upgrading.
And (3) conventional treatment: 1. each system operates independently; 2. each system data is stored separately.
The traditional processing method is as follows: and a BA system engineer in charge can open a BA system workstation computer, select a corresponding fan and equipment, and manually open and adjust the set value of the air volume. And (3) an engineer in charge of the access control system opens the access control system workstation in an emergency state, selects a corresponding door and sets the manual software door closing. And (3) the engineer in charge of the CCTV system opens the CCTV computer workstation in an emergency state, selects corresponding monitoring and checks the monitoring system.
Patent document CN111741090A (application number: CN202010520319.2) discloses a global digital operation and maintenance system and method based on BIM technology, which constructs a storage and examination integration center digital model by using BIM technology, combines with internet technology, performs information fusion of the storage and examination integration center BIM model and operation model, and establishes a storage and examination integration center global digital operation and maintenance system based on BIM technology.
The traditional treatment mode has the defects that a plurality of weak current intelligent systems are met in hospital projects, 30 weak current intelligent subsystems are counted, the system type is complex, the equipment number and the equipment type are different and irregular, and a great difficulty exists in system management and joint debugging.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hospital comprehensive BIM operation and maintenance command management system and method based on NB-IOT.
The hospital comprehensive BIM operation and maintenance command management system based on NB-IOT provided by the invention comprises:
module M1: deploying the multifunctional distributed soft gateway into a local area network, and capturing subsystem NB-IOT data of each protocol;
module M2: adding the captured subsystem NB-IOT data into a reads message queue;
module M3: capturing real-time data in the redies message queue for analysis, then storing the real-time data in a data model, and meanwhile pushing the analyzed data to BIM point positions of all terminals for real-time display;
module M4: and monitoring the operation data of the equipment in real time, initiating an alarm processing flow when the operation data does not meet the preset requirement, and switching to an emergency state working mode by one key when an emergency situation occurs.
Preferably, the system further comprises a net sewage diversion robot: according to the requirements of the clean-sewage shunt construction standard, the intelligent conversion of the management flow line in normal times/epidemic is realized, and the identification and monitoring of the air environment risk are enhanced in epidemic.
Preferably, the cleaning and disinfecting machine is also included: according to the cleaning and disinfection requirements of daily environment, non-contact management during epidemic and personnel risk management and control requirements during epidemic, the intelligent service of the cleaning and disinfection robot is explored and used, manual work is replaced at ordinary times, and contact is reduced and avoided during epidemic.
Preferably, the remote service robot is further provided with: according to daily medical consultation, guidance service requirements, non-contact management during epidemic and personnel risk management and control requirements during epidemic, the remote consultation service robot is explored and used, manual work is replaced at ordinary times, and contact between doctors and patients is reduced during epidemic.
The hospital comprehensive BIM operation and maintenance command management method based on NB-IOT provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1: deploying the multifunctional distributed soft gateway into a local area network, and capturing subsystem NB-IOT data of each protocol;
step 2: adding the captured subsystem NB-IOT data into a reads message queue;
and step 3: capturing real-time data in the copies message queue for analysis, then storing the real-time data in a data model, and simultaneously pushing the analyzed data to BIM point positions of each terminal for real-time display;
and 4, step 4: and monitoring the operation data of the equipment in real time, initiating an alarm processing flow when the operation data does not meet the preset requirement, and switching to an emergency state working mode by one key when an emergency situation occurs.
Preferably, when an emergency situation is encountered: carry out crowd and propagate risk monitoring, according to crowd's risk monitoring standard requirement of propagating, through video monitoring, AI discernment, to the institute in the people stream gather intelligent analysis, when crowd's intensive degree exceeds standard, carry out crowd's intensive early warning that exceeds standard to information issuing, real-time broadcast's mode reminds crowd to keep apart, carries out the crowd reposition of redundant personnel.
Preferably, non-contact access control is carried out, according to the planning and construction requirements of each regional access control in the hospital at ordinary times/epidemic, through one-key intelligent conversion at ordinary times and epidemic times, opening/closing of the whole hospital or each regional access control is uniformly and automatically regulated, and personnel access control is rapidly realized at epidemic time.
Preferably, monitoring abnormal access and propagation risks, and realizing real-time early warning of abnormal access of personnel and positioning and tracking of abnormal illegal personnel according to the personnel management requirements of each region of the hospital during peacetime/epidemic;
the method comprises the steps of carrying out partition classification fast parking management and control, exploring a normal-time and epidemic-time vehicle flow in-and-out management mode according to parking lot construction planning, combining hospital normal-time/epidemic-time access control management, strengthening access risk management and control on various vehicles and personnel during epidemic, and realizing fast vehicle access through license plate recognition, empty parking space navigation and reverse vehicle searching functions.
Preferably, the air propagation risk monitoring is carried out, the intelligent conversion management of the air environment monitoring standard is realized for the whole hospital or the subareas according to the standard requirements of indoor air environment construction of each area in normal/epidemic time, the environmental risk identification early warning is realized in epidemic time, and the regulation and the control disposal are carried out.
Preferably, water use/water quality safety monitoring and control are carried out, intelligent conversion management of water flow and water quality monitoring standards is realized for the whole hospital or in different areas according to the construction standard requirements of water use water quality standards, sewage discharge and detection frequency in normal/epidemic situations, state monitoring is carried out on water flow and water pumps/valves, comprehensive identification early warning of water flow risks and influence ranges is realized, and regulation and control disposal are carried out;
and carrying out non-contact intelligent elevator control, and carrying out intelligent conversion in normal/epidemic time on the elevator in the whole yard or in different areas according to the normal/epidemic time elevator control standard and non-contact application requirements in epidemic time, so as to realize people flow monitoring and intelligent operation regulation and control on the elevator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, through the access of NB-IOT (narrow-band Internet of things) technology, the data of Internet of things subsystems in a hospital are communicated, all the subsystems are linked, the hospital working mode in an emergency state is switched at a very high speed, and BIM is taken as a carrier for displaying, so that managers can control the operation and risk of each corner of the hospital in the emergency state from the view point of the god;
(2) the invention reads the data of a plurality of platforms and then carries out unified centralized management, presets the closing state of the door of the access control system and the fan state of the BA system in advance by establishing a scene mode, and gives linkage instructions by using a software platform, thereby realizing simultaneous operation and control of one-key multi-system and achieving the purpose of one-key switching epidemic prevention conversion.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural design diagram of a network deployment operation of the VIEW (visual service administration) logistics management system in a hierarchical manner;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a flat epidemic combined water supply system;
fig. 4 is a frame diagram of a tie epidemic fresh air system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the construction content of the present invention in practical application mainly includes the following application environments:
1) a service flow informatization module: the system comprises a one-stop service platform, maintenance management (including a mobile terminal), material warehouse management, equipment management, inspection management, maintenance management, supplier management, contract management and bedding and clothing Internet of things cabinet management.
2) Equipment intelligent monitoring module: the system comprises an intelligent monitoring integration platform, a domestic hot water system monitoring system, a water supply and drainage system monitoring system, a sewage treatment monitoring system, a ventilation and air conditioning system monitoring system, an air quality monitoring system, a power transformation and distribution system monitoring system, an intelligent lighting system monitoring system, an access control system monitoring system, a video monitoring system, an intelligent robot monitoring system and a medical gas system monitoring system.
3) Building three-dimensional visualization module: the whole building is visual, and the key machine room is visual.
The hardware structure depends on: building control thing networking equipment, security protection thing networking equipment, fire control thing networking equipment, weak point intelligent equipment.
Deployment environment: the service end deployment requires a Linux centros 6.5 operating system, a client above Windows7, iOS and Android.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an NB-IOT based integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management method, which includes the following steps:
step 1: deploying the multifunctional distributed soft gateway to a local area network to automatically capture subsystem NB-IOT data of various protocols;
step 2: placing the captured subsystem NB-IOT data into a reads message queue;
and step 3: capturing real-time data in the programs message queue, analyzing the real-time data, and storing the real-time data into a data model (the data model refers to a relational database designed by a DB engineer, and the table structure of each module and the correlation between the table structure and other modules); meanwhile, the data are pushed to BIM point positions of all terminals (each terminal refers to a client of a command center, a management system based on a browser, a mobile phone APP, a WeChat applet and other carriers) for real-time display;
and 4, step 4: monitoring the running data of the equipment in real time by a central data monitoring intelligent analysis module; when the operation data is abnormal, the attaching service system (HIS system of the hospital and third-party security and fire protection and other subsystems) initiates an alarm processing flow;
and 5: when the epidemic situation comes, the platform is switched to the epidemic situation working mode through a one-key switching button of the platform;
monitoring the risk of population transmission: according to the requirement of a crowd propagation risk monitoring standard, people flow in a hospital is collected and intelligently analyzed through video monitoring, AI identification and the like, when the crowd density exceeds the standard, the system can intelligently perform crowd density exceeding early warning, remind people to keep a distance through information issuing, real-time broadcasting and the like, and intelligently perform crowd distribution;
non-contact access control: according to the planning and construction requirements of entrance guards of various regions of hospitals in normal/epidemic time, the entrance guards of all the hospitals or various regions are uniformly and automatically regulated and controlled to be opened/closed through one-key intelligent conversion in normal/epidemic time, and the entrance guard control of personnel can be quickly realized in epidemic time;
monitoring abnormal exit and entrance propagation risks: according to the personnel management requirements of each region of the hospital in normal/epidemic time, the real-time early warning of abnormal personnel entry and exit and the positioning and tracking of abnormal illegal personnel are realized;
partition classification rapid parking management and control: according to parking lot construction planning, a traffic flow management mode of entering and exiting at ordinary times and epidemic times is explored, and the entrance and exit control management of the ordinary/epidemic entrance and exit of a hospital is combined, so that the entrance and exit risk control of various vehicles and personnel such as temporary vehicles, internal vehicles and special vehicles is strengthened during epidemic; the vehicle can rapidly enter and exit through the functions of license plate recognition, empty parking space navigation, reverse vehicle searching and the like, so that the infection risk is reduced;
airborne risk monitoring: according to the standard requirements of indoor air environment construction of each region in normal/epidemic time, intelligent conversion management of air environment monitoring standards can be realized in whole hospital or in different regions, and environmental risk identification and early warning can be quickly realized in epidemic time, and regulation and control disposal can be quickly carried out;
monitoring and controlling water consumption/water quality safety: according to construction standard requirements such as the water quality standard of the flat/epidemic water, sewage discharge, detection frequency and the like, intelligent conversion management of water flow and water quality monitoring standards can be realized in all hospitals or in different areas, state monitoring and detection are carried out on water flow, water pumps/valves and the like, comprehensive identification and early warning of water flow risks, influence ranges and the like are quickly realized, and regulation and control treatment are quickly carried out;
non-contact intelligence ladder accuse: according to the requirements of elevator control standards (such as reduction of the number of passengers in epidemic time) in normal/epidemic time, non-contact application in epidemic time and the like, the elevator in the whole hospital or in different areas is subjected to intelligent conversion of the normal/epidemic time, so that the people flow monitoring and intelligent operation regulation of the elevator are realized, and the crowd gathering risk is reduced;
clean dirty reposition of redundant personnel robot: according to the construction standard requirements of clean sewage, split flow and the like, the intelligent conversion of a tie/epidemic management streamline is realized, the air environment risk identification and monitoring are enhanced during epidemic, and the environment infection risk is reduced;
cleaning and disinfecting machines: according to the requirements of daily environment cleaning and disinfection, non-contact management during epidemic, personnel risk management and control during epidemic and the like, intelligent services such as cleaning and disinfection robots and the like can be explored and used, manpower can be replaced at ordinary times, contact can be reduced and avoided during epidemic, and infection risk is reduced;
remote service robot: according to the needs of daily medical consultation, guidance service and the like, the needs of non-contact management during epidemic, personnel risk management and control during epidemic and the like, the remote consultation service robot can be explored and used, manual work can be replaced at ordinary times, manpower service is reduced, the contact of doctors and patients can be reduced during epidemic, and the infection risk is reduced.
By using a tie epidemic binding system:
integrating BA system data by using an IBMS software platform, and displaying and reading the BA system point location in the platform;
and integrating the access control system by using an IBMS software platform, and displaying and reading point position data of the access control system in the platform.
The data of the plurality of platforms are read and then are subjected to unified centralized management, the closing state of the door of the access control system and the fan state of the BA system are preset in advance by establishing a scene mode, and a linkage instruction is given by using a software platform, so that simultaneous operation and control of one-key multi-system can be realized, and the purpose of one-key switching and epidemic prevention conversion is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, a hierarchical structural design diagram is adopted for network deployment and operation of the visual logistics management system. The method is divided into the following steps: the system comprises a server layer, a butt joint layer, an external connection layer, an access layer and a terminal layer.
A server layer: the background program of the attendance logistics management system is mainly operated, the system adopts a mainstream B/S framework, the client can conveniently access and use, the system distribution and sharing performance are improved, and the inquiry and processing can be conveniently carried out at any time and any place. The system supports simultaneous online operation of multiple users, and the number of the users is not limited by the whole system module.
Butt joint layer: the system is mainly used for butting a visiting logistic management system, a hospital HIS system and a third-party system to realize real-time interaction of data.
An outer connection layer: the system is mainly used for realizing access of mobile maintenance, mobile inspection and mobile maintenance functions and remote system maintenance management.
An access layer: the system mainly comprises a wireless access point (WIFI) and an upper network switch, seamlessly covers the use area of the logistics management system, and is used for terminal equipment to access.
A terminal layer: many types of wireless client devices are contemplated, including notebooks, PDA/EDA, voice phones, wireless POS machines, desktop machines. It can be used for clinic and outpatient service.
It is known to those skilled in the art that, in addition to implementing the system, apparatus and its various modules provided by the present invention in pure computer readable program code, the system, apparatus and its various modules provided by the present invention can be implemented in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like by completely programming the method steps. Therefore, the system, the device and the modules thereof provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the modules included in the system, the device and the modules thereof for implementing various programs can also be considered as structures in the hardware component; modules for performing various functions may also be considered to be both software programs for performing the methods and structures within hardware components.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. A hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management system based on NB-IOT is characterized by comprising:
module M1: deploying the multifunctional distributed soft gateway into a local area network, and capturing subsystem NB-IOT data of each protocol;
module M2: adding the captured subsystem NB-IOT data into a reads message queue;
module M3: capturing real-time data in the copies message queue for analysis, then storing the real-time data in a data model, and simultaneously pushing the analyzed data to BIM point positions of each terminal for real-time display;
module M4: and monitoring the operation data of the equipment in real time, initiating an alarm processing flow when the operation data does not meet the preset requirement, and switching to an emergency state working mode by one key when an emergency situation occurs.
2. The NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management system of claim 1, further comprising a net sewage diversion robot: according to the requirements of the clean-sewage shunt construction standard, the intelligent conversion of the management flow line in normal times/epidemic is realized, and the identification and monitoring of the air environment risk are enhanced in epidemic.
3. The NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management system of claim 1, further comprising a cleaning and disinfection machine: according to personnel's risk management and control demand during non-contact management and the epidemic in daily environment cleaning and disinfection demand, epidemic, explore and use cleaning and disinfection robot intelligent service, replace artifically at ordinary times, reduce and avoid the contact when the epidemic.
4. The NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management system of claim 1, further comprising a remote service robot: according to daily medical consultation, guidance service requirements, non-contact management during epidemic and personnel risk management and control requirements during epidemic, the remote consultation service robot is explored and used, manual work is replaced at ordinary times, and contact between doctors and patients is reduced during epidemic.
5. An NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management method, characterized in that the NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management system of any one of claims 1-4 is adopted, comprising:
step 1: deploying the multifunctional distributed soft gateway into a local area network, and capturing subsystem NB-IOT data of each protocol;
step 2: adding the captured subsystem NB-IOT data into a reads message queue;
and step 3: capturing real-time data in the copies message queue for analysis, then storing the real-time data in a data model, and simultaneously pushing the analyzed data to BIM point positions of each terminal for real-time display;
and 4, step 4: and monitoring the operation data of the equipment in real time, initiating an alarm processing flow when the operation data does not meet the preset requirement, and switching to an emergency state working mode by one key when an emergency situation occurs.
6. The NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management method according to claim 5, wherein when an emergency situation is encountered: carry out crowd and propagate risk monitoring, according to crowd's risk monitoring standard requirement of propagating, through video monitoring, AI discernment, to the institute in the people stream gather intelligent analysis, when crowd's intensive degree exceeds standard, carry out crowd's intensive early warning that exceeds standard to information issuing, real-time broadcast's mode reminds crowd to keep apart, carries out the crowd reposition of redundant personnel.
7. The NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management method according to claim 6, characterized in that non-contact access control is performed, according to the planning and construction requirements of each regional access control of the hospital during the usual/epidemic period, the unified automatic control opening/closing of all-hospital or each regional access control is performed through the usual/epidemic period one-key intelligent conversion, and the control of personnel access is rapidly realized during the epidemic period.
8. The NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command management method according to claim 6, characterized in that the risk of abnormal entrance and exit propagation is monitored, real-time early warning of abnormal entrance and exit of personnel and positioning and tracking of abnormal illegal personnel are realized according to the personnel management requirements of each region of the hospital during ordinary/epidemic;
the method comprises the steps of carrying out partition classification fast parking management and control, exploring a normal-time and epidemic-time vehicle flow in-and-out management mode according to parking lot construction planning, combining hospital normal-time/epidemic-time access control management, strengthening access risk management and control on various vehicles and personnel during epidemic, and realizing fast vehicle access through license plate recognition, empty parking space navigation and reverse vehicle searching functions.
9. The NB-IOT based hospital integrated BIM operation and maintenance command and management method according to claim 6, characterized by performing air propagation risk monitoring, performing intelligent conversion management of air environment monitoring standards for whole hospitals or sub-areas according to indoor air environment construction standard requirements of each area in normal/epidemic situations, performing environmental risk recognition early warning in epidemic situations, and performing regulation and control disposal.
10. The NB-IOT based hospital comprehensive BIM operation and maintenance command and management method according to claim 6, characterized by carrying out water use/water quality safety monitoring management and control, according to the construction standard requirements of water quality standard, sewage discharge and detection frequency in normal/epidemic time, realizing intelligent conversion management of water flow and water quality monitoring standard for whole hospital or different areas, carrying out state monitoring on water flow and water pump/valve, realizing comprehensive identification early warning of water flow risk and influence range, and carrying out regulation and control disposal;
and carrying out non-contact intelligent elevator control, and carrying out intelligent conversion in normal/epidemic time on the elevator in the whole yard or in different areas according to the normal/epidemic time elevator control standard and non-contact application requirements in epidemic time, so as to realize people flow monitoring and intelligent operation regulation and control on the elevator.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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