CN114888053A - Breed house excrement and urine automatic processing equipment - Google Patents
Breed house excrement and urine automatic processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114888053A CN114888053A CN202210830049.4A CN202210830049A CN114888053A CN 114888053 A CN114888053 A CN 114888053A CN 202210830049 A CN202210830049 A CN 202210830049A CN 114888053 A CN114888053 A CN 114888053A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- excrement
- plate
- drying chamber
- water filtering
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to automatic excrement treatment equipment for a breeding house, which comprises a workbench, a water filtering unit, a drying unit and a crushing unit, wherein the water filtering unit is arranged on the workbench; the novel poultry excrement recycling crusher provided in the prior art has the following problems: the machine directly crushes the excrement without drying the excrement, so that the excrement is easily adhered to the crushing wheel and the spiral stirrer and is difficult to clean; the excrement can be only pulverized once through the pulverizing wheel, and the pulverizing effect is not good; according to the invention, the fermented excrement can be subjected to water filtering treatment and drying treatment through the water filtering unit and the drying unit, so that the smashing unit can conveniently smash the fermented excrement; the excrement can be smashed for multiple times through the smashing blocks and the auxiliary blocks, so that the smashing effect on the excrement can be enhanced, and the smashed excrement can be conveniently collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to automatic excrement treatment equipment for a breeding house.
Background
Poultry is generally raised in breeding the house, and the excrement and urine of poultry output can be used to organic fertilizer's preparation, consequently can concentrate the fermentation after collecting the excrement and urine in breeding the house, then carries out shredding with the excrement and urine after the fermentation to be convenient for make organic fertilizer with excrement and urine, improve faecal utilization ratio.
Technical solutions for stool pulverization are provided in the prior art, for example: chinese patent publication No. CN113560001A discloses a novel poultry excrement recycling crusher, which mainly drives a belt to rotate through a driving motor, so as to drive a crushing wheel to rotate to crush excrement, the crushed excrement is stirred by a spiral stirrer, and finally discharged from a discharge port.
However, the above patent also has the following problems: 1. because excrement and urine needs the fermentation, and the excrement and urine after the fermentation is the moist form, and a small amount of excrement and urine still need soak the fermentation in the fermentation vat, therefore excrement and urine need carry out drying process before smashing, and above-mentioned patent is not dried just direct to excrement and urine and is smashed to excrement and urine easily adheres to on smashing wheel and helical agitator, is difficult to clear up.
2. Can only once only carry out disposable smashing to excrement and urine through smashing the wheel, because excrement and urine does not obtain drying, excrement and urine is moist form, consequently smashes the effect not good for excrement and urine after smashing is difficult to accord with crushing standard, and the cost is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the automatic treatment equipment for the excrement of the breeding house can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic excrement treatment equipment for the breeding house comprises a workbench, a water filtering unit, a drying unit and a crushing unit, wherein the workbench is of a horizontally arranged rectangular structure.
The drying unit includes drying chamber, a feeding section of thick bamboo, divides material subassembly, back shaft, conveyer belt, a motor, locating piece, bearing board and electrical heating piece, wherein: the middle part of workstation upper end is provided with the drying chamber, any lateral wall of drying chamber length direction and width direction symmetry about the workstation are provided with two connecting plates, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of drying chamber and the one side of keeping away from the connecting plate, one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to the drying chamber runs through and installs the feeding section of thick bamboo, the U-shaped striker plate is installed to the upper end of feeding section of thick bamboo, be provided with between feeding section of thick bamboo and the drying chamber and divide the material subassembly, the bearing board is installed through the locating piece to drying chamber upper end inner wall, a plurality of electrical heating pieces are installed along its length direction equidistant to the lower extreme of bearing board.
Crushing unit includes guide cylinder, rotatory section of thick bamboo, smashes piece, No. two motors, driving gear, location toothholder, feed opening, netted section of thick bamboo and a collecting cylinder, wherein: the opposite side of two connecting plates and the one side that is close to conveyer belt transport end install the guide cylinder, the lower half from the top down of guide cylinder reduces gradually, the annular spout has been seted up to the upper end of workstation and the below that is located the guide cylinder, annular spout internal rotation is provided with the rotary drum, the equidistant three crushing group of installing from the top down of inner wall from the rotary drum, every crushing group includes a plurality of crushing pieces of arranging along rotary drum circumference, the upper end of workstation is provided with No. two motors through the motor cover, the output shaft cover of No. two motors is equipped with the driving gear, the outer wall circumference of rotary drum evenly is provided with the location toothholder with driving gear engaged with, the inboard that just is located the rotary drum on the workstation has seted up with the feed opening, the axis of feed opening coincides mutually with the axis of rotary drum, netted section of thick bamboo is installed to the upper end of feed opening, the upper end of netted section of thick bamboo is provided with the toper section of thick bamboo, the lower extreme of feed opening is provided with the collection section of thick bamboo through the detachable mode.
The automatic excrement treatment equipment for the breeding house further comprises a water filtering unit, wherein the water filtering unit comprises a support frame, a water filtering cylinder, a feeding cylinder, a rotating shaft, a spiral extrusion plate, a third motor, a water outlet mesh plate, a fixing plate, a water collecting tank, a guide port and a conveying pipe, and the water filtering unit comprises: two support frames are arranged at the upper end of the workbench and at one side of the drying chamber far from the connecting plate, the two support frames are arranged along the length direction of the workbench, a water filtering cylinder is jointly arranged at the upper end of the two support frames, a through hole is formed at one side of the water filtering cylinder far from the drying chamber, a feeding cylinder extending to the outside of the water filtering cylinder is arranged in the through hole, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the water filtering cylinder, a spiral extrusion plate in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water filtering cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a third motor is arranged at one side of the water filtering cylinder far from the drying chamber through a motor frame, an output shaft of the third motor is connected with the rotating shaft after penetrating through the water filtering cylinder, a notch is formed at the lower end of the water filtering cylinder, a water outlet mesh plate is arranged in the notch, a fixed plate is arranged at the opposite side of the two support frames and below the water filtering cylinder, a water collecting tank is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate in a detachable mode, a guide port is formed at one side of the water filtering cylinder close to the drying chamber and close to the lower side of the water filtering cylinder, the delivery pipe is installed to one side that the guide opening is close to the drying chamber, and the delivery pipe is kept away from the one end of drainage section of thick bamboo and is located the top of a feed cylinder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of supporting shafts are rotatably arranged on two side walls in the width direction of the drying chamber and opposite sides of two connecting plates, the supporting shafts are connected through a conveyor belt, two flexible baffles capable of generating elastic deformation are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the conveyor belt along the axial direction of the supporting shafts, one side of the conveyor belt close to the feeding cylinder is a blanking end, one side of the conveyor belt far away from the feeding cylinder is a conveying end, and the conveyor belt is composed of two horizontal sections and an inclined section connected between the two horizontal sections, the horizontal part of conveying end is higher than the horizontal part of blanking end, and one side that every connecting plate is close to the conveyer belt all rotates and is provided with two spacing axles that rotate and lean on the corner at the conveyer belt, and arbitrary lateral wall of drying chamber width direction is provided with a motor through the motor cabinet, and the output shaft of a motor is connected with arbitrary one back shaft after passing the drying chamber.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material distribution assembly comprises a bearing block, a wedge-shaped block, a blanking plate, an inclined plate and a material distribution channel, wherein: a plurality of bearing blocks are installed at equal intervals between two side walls of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder and along the width direction of the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, wedge-shaped blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the bearing blocks, blanking holes are formed between two adjacent bearing blocks and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, the bottom of each blanking hole is symmetrically provided with a blanking plate along the length direction of the feeding cylinder, an inclined plate is installed on one side, close to the feeding cylinder, of the drying chamber, the inclined plate inclines downwards gradually from one side of the feeding cylinder to one side of the connecting plate, the inclined plate is located above the conveying belt, a plurality of material distributing channels located below the blanking holes are installed at the upper end of the inclined plate, and a plurality of balls are evenly arranged at the bottom of each material distributing channel in a rotating mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of material collecting holes are formed in the outer wall of the reticular cylinder along the circumferential direction at equal intervals from top to bottom, a plurality of fixing groups are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the reticular cylinder along the circumferential direction, and each fixing group comprises two auxiliary blocks which are symmetrically arranged up and down relative to the crushing blocks.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of annular plates which are rotatably abutted against the inner wall of the rotary drum are sleeved on the outer wall of the reticular drum at equal intervals from top to bottom, the number of the annular plates corresponds to that of the crushing groups and is positioned below the crushing groups, one side of each annular plate, which is close to the reticular drum, is flush with the aggregate hole, the annular plates are gradually inclined downwards from one side close to the rotary drum to one side close to the reticular drum, a plurality of discharge holes are uniformly and penetratingly formed in the two annular plates close to the upper side of the reticular drum in the circumferential direction, and the hole diameters of the discharge holes of the annular plates are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of mounting blocks staggered with the electric heating blocks are arranged at equal intervals at the lower end of the bearing plate along the length direction of the bearing plate, and a toothed spreading plate is arranged at the lower end of each mounting block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the water filtering cylinder is provided with a spiral fixed seat which is staggered with the spiral extrusion plate, the screw pitches of the spiral fixed seat and the spiral extrusion plate are consistent, and the spiral extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of limit strips at equal intervals.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the material distributing channel, which is far away from the blanking hole, is gradually inclined to one side of the drying chamber, which is far away from the middle part of the drying chamber, and the distance among the material distributing channels, which are far away from the blanking hole, is gradually increased.
Thirdly, the beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the fermented excrement can be subjected to water filtering treatment and drying treatment through the water filtering unit and the drying unit, so that the excrement is dry, and the excrement can be conveniently crushed by the crushing unit; the water filtering unit provided by the invention can extrude water in excrement by extruding excrement through the spiral extruding plate and the spiral fixing seat, so that the water filtering effect on excrement can be enhanced; the drying unit provided by the invention can heat and dry the excrement at the upper end of the conveying belt through the electric heating block, and the excrement accumulated at the upper end of the conveying belt can be strickled and turned through the toothed spreading plate, so that the heating area of the excrement is increased, and the excrement drying effect is further enhanced.
2. The crushing unit provided by the invention can crush excrement for multiple times through the crushing blocks and the auxiliary blocks, so that the crushing effect on the excrement can be enhanced, and the crushed excrement can be conveniently collected.
3. The distribution assembly provided by the invention can uniformly distribute the excrement on the conveyor belt through the distribution channel, so that the excrement can be conveniently subjected to subsequent heating and drying.
4. The invention can increase the friction force between the spiral extrusion plate and the excrement through the limiting strip, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the spiral extrusion plate on the excrement, and the spiral extrusion plate can scrape the excrement on the inner wall of the water filtering cylinder, so that the excrement is prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the water filtering cylinder and being difficult to clean.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view (cross-section along a conveyor) of the drying unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cutaway view of the drying unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view (cross-section along the support block and wedge block) of the feed assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view (a longitudinal section along the rotary cylinder and the mesh cylinder) of the pulverizing unit of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a partial cutaway view of the pulverizing unit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at F of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a partial cut-away view of a water filtration unit of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. a water filtering unit; 21. a support frame; 22. a water filtration cartridge; 221. a spiral fixing seat; 222. a limiting strip; 23. a charging barrel; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a screw extrusion plate; 26. a third motor; 27. a water outlet mesh plate; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a water collection tank; 20. a guide port; 201. a delivery pipe; 3. a drying unit; 31. a drying chamber; 311. a connecting plate; 312. a limiting shaft; 32. a feeding cylinder; 33. a material distributing component; 331. a bearing block; 332. a wedge block; 333. a blanking plate; 334. an inclined plate; 335. a material distributing channel; 34. positioning blocks; 35. a support plate; 351. mounting blocks; 352. a toothed spreading plate; 36. an electrical heating block; 37. a support shaft; 38. a conveyor belt; 39. a first motor; 4. a pulverization unit; 41. a guide cylinder; 42. a rotary drum; 43. crushing the blocks; 44. a second motor; 45. a driving gear; 46. positioning a tooth holder; 47. a feeding port; 48. a mesh cylinder; 481. a tapered barrel; 482. a material collecting hole; 483. an auxiliary block; 484. an annular plate; 485. a discharge hole; 49. and a collection cylinder.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
An automatic treatment apparatus for excrements in a breeding house according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to fig. 1, an automatic excrement treatment device for a breeding house comprises a workbench 1, a water filtering unit 2 for extruding water in excrement, a drying unit 3 for drying the excrement and a crushing unit 4 for crushing the dried excrement, wherein the workbench 1 is of a horizontally arranged rectangular structure.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the drying unit 3 includes a drying chamber 31, a feeding cylinder 32, a material separating assembly 33, a positioning block 34, a supporting plate 35, an electric heating block 36, a supporting shaft 37, a conveyor belt 38 and a first motor 39, wherein: a drying chamber 31 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the drying chamber 31 is of a detachable splicing structure so as to be convenient for installation and replacement of internal parts, any side wall of the drying chamber 31 in the length direction is symmetrically provided with two connecting plates 311 in relation to the width direction of the workbench 1, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the drying chamber 31 far away from the connecting plates 311, a feed cylinder 32 penetrates through one side of the drying chamber 31 far away from the feed inlet, a U-shaped material baffle is installed at the upper end of the feed cylinder 32, a material distributing assembly 33 is arranged between the feed cylinder 32 and the drying chamber 31, a supporting plate 35 is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the drying chamber 31 through a positioning block 34, and a plurality of electric heating blocks 36 are installed at equal intervals along the length direction at the lower end of the supporting plate 35; a plurality of mounting blocks 351 which are staggered with the electric heating blocks 36 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the lower end of the supporting plate 35, and a toothed spreading plate 352 is arranged at the lower end of each mounting block 351; two side walls in the width direction of the drying chamber 31 and opposite sides of the two connecting plates 311 are both rotatably provided with a plurality of supporting shafts 37, the supporting shafts 37 are connected through a conveyor belt 38, two flexible baffles capable of elastically deforming are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 38 along the axial direction of the supporting shafts 37, excrement can be separated through the flexible baffles, the phenomenon that the excrement falls down to the edge of the conveyor belt 38 is avoided, one side of the conveyor belt 38 close to the feeding cylinder 32 is a blanking end, one side of the conveyor belt 38 far away from the feeding cylinder 32 is a conveying end, the conveyor belt 38 is composed of two horizontal parts and an inclined part connected between the two horizontal parts, wherein the horizontal part of the conveying end is higher than the horizontal part of the blanking end, and one side of each connecting plate 311 close to the conveyor belt 38 is both rotatably provided with two limiting shafts 312 which rotatably abut against the corners of the conveyor belt 38, the corners of the conveyor belt 38 can be limited by the limiting shafts 312 so as to facilitate the normal operation of the conveyor belt 38, a first motor 39 is arranged on any side wall of the drying chamber 31 in the width direction through a motor base, and an output shaft of the first motor 39 passes through the drying chamber 31 and then is connected with any supporting shaft 37; it should be noted that the outer side wall of the conveyor belt 38 is uniformly provided with a rubber strip (not shown in the figure) in a detachable manner, so as to prevent the excrement from sliding down along the conveyor belt 38 during transportation.
During operation, at first, filter excrement and urine and extrude the water in the excrement and urine through drainage unit 2, then drainage unit 2 carries the excrement and urine after the drainage to feed cylinder 32 department, excrement and urine is under the guide of feed cylinder 32 and evenly spills to conveyer belt 38 under the effect of dividing material subassembly 33, start motor 39 No. one this moment, motor 39 No. one drives conveyer belt 38 clockwise, conveyer belt 38 carries excrement and urine to crushing unit 4 department, during this period, start electrical heating piece 36, can heat drying process to the excrement and urine of conveyer belt 38 upper end through electrical heating piece 36, and can scrape flat and turn over the accumulational excrement and urine of conveyer belt 38 upper end through dentate paver 352, so that increase the heating area that excrement and urine received, and then strengthen the stoving effect to excrement and urine, conveyer belt 38 carries the excrement and urine that the stoving was accomplished to crushing unit 4 afterwards.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the distributing assembly 33 includes a support block 331, a wedge block 332, a blanking plate 333, an inclined plate 334 and a distributing channel 335, wherein: a plurality of supporting blocks 331 are installed on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 32 at equal intervals between two side walls along the width direction, a wedge block 332 is installed on the upper end of each supporting block 331, a blanking hole is formed between two adjacent supporting blocks 331 and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 32, because the blanking hole has enough space, the problem that the blanking hole is blocked by blocky excrement is not caused, blanking plates 333 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the blanking hole along the length direction of the feeding cylinder 32, an inclined plate 334 is installed on one side of the drying chamber 31 close to the feeding cylinder 32, the inclined plate 334 gradually inclines downwards from one side of the feeding cylinder 32 to one side of the connecting plate 311, the inclined plate 334 is positioned above the conveyor belt 38, a plurality of distributing channels 335 positioned below the blanking hole are installed on the upper end of the inclined plate 334, a plurality of balls (not shown in the figure) are evenly and rotatably installed at the bottom of the distributing channels 335, and the friction force between the excrement and the excrement can be reduced through the balls, the excrement can conveniently fall down along the distributing channel 335; one side of the material distributing channel 335 far away from the blanking hole is gradually inclined to one side far away from the middle part of the drying chamber 31, and the distance between the plurality of material distributing channels 335 far away from the blanking hole is gradually increased.
During operation, when excrement after water filtration is conveyed into the feeding cylinder 32, granular excrement falls into the blanking hole, massive excrement falls onto the wedge block 332, massive excrement falling onto the upper end of the wedge block 332 can be smashed through the wedge block 332, the excrement falls into the distribution channel 335 through the blanking hole under the action of the blanking plate 333, then the excrement falls onto the conveyor belt 38 along the distribution channel 335 under the action of gravity, and the excrement can be uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt 38 through the distribution channel 335, so that the excrement can be heated and dried.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the pulverizing unit 4 includes a guide cylinder 41, a rotary cylinder 42, a pulverizing block 43, a second motor 44, a driving gear 45, a positioning gear seat 46, a feed opening 47, a mesh cylinder 48 and a collecting cylinder 49, wherein: a guide cylinder 41 is arranged on the opposite side of the two connecting plates 311 and close to the conveying end of the conveyor belt 38, the lower half part of the guide cylinder 41 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, an annular chute is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 and below the guide cylinder 41, a rotary cylinder 42 is rotatably arranged in the annular chute, three crushing groups are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 42 at equal intervals from top to bottom, each crushing group comprises a plurality of crushing blocks 43 which are circumferentially arranged along the rotary cylinder 42, a second motor 44 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 through a motor cover, a driving gear 45 is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor 44, a positioning tooth seat 46 which is meshed with the driving gear 45 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 42 in the circumferential direction, a feed opening 47 is arranged on the inner side of the rotary cylinder 42 on the workbench 1, the axis of the feed opening 47 is coincident with the axis of the rotary cylinder 42, and a mesh cylinder 48 is arranged at the upper end of the feed opening 47, the upper end of the reticular cylinder 48 is provided with a conical cylinder 481, the outer wall of the reticular cylinder 48 is provided with a plurality of material collecting holes 482 along the circumferential direction and at equal intervals from top to bottom, the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the reticular cylinder 48 is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixed groups, and each fixed group comprises two auxiliary blocks 483 which are symmetrically arranged up and down relative to the crushing block 43; the lower end of the feed opening 47 is detachably provided with a collecting cylinder 49; the outer wall of the mesh cylinder 48 is sleeved with a plurality of annular plates 484 which are rotatably abutted against the inner wall of the rotary cylinder 42 at equal intervals from top to bottom, the annular plates 484 correspond to the number of the crushing groups and are positioned below the crushing groups, one side, close to the mesh cylinder 48, of each annular plate 484 is flush with the material collecting holes 482, the annular plates 484 are gradually inclined downwards from one side, close to the rotary cylinder 42, to one side, close to the mesh cylinder 48, of each annular plate 484, a plurality of discharge holes 485 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the two annular plates 484 close to the upper side of the mesh cylinder 48 in a penetrating mode, and the aperture of the discharge holes 485 of the annular plates 484 is gradually reduced from top to bottom; in this embodiment, the bottom of the crushing block 43 may be provided with a brush (not shown) which abuts against the annular plate 484 at the lowest side of the mesh cylinder 48, and the excrement on the annular plate 484 may be swept to the material collecting hole 482 or the material discharging hole 485 by the brush, so as to prevent the excrement from remaining on the annular plate 484.
During operation, the conveyor belt 38 conveys dried feces to the guide cylinder 41, the guide cylinder 41 guides the feces into the rotary cylinder 42, the conical cylinder 481 at the top of the mesh cylinder 48 can guide the feces to between the rotary cylinder 42 and the mesh cylinder 48, as the diameter of the feces which are not crushed is larger, the feces are accumulated at the upper end of the annular plate 484 at the uppermost side of the mesh cylinder 48, then the second motor 44 is turned on, the second motor 44 drives the rotary cylinder 42 to rotate through the driving gear 45 in cooperation with the positioning rack 46, the crushing block 43 rotates along with the rotary cylinder 42, so that the crushing block 43 is in cooperation with the auxiliary block 483 to crush the feces, during the period, if the feces meet the crushing standard, the feces directly fall into the collecting cylinder 49 along the material collecting hole 482 under the guiding effect of the annular plate 484, and the feces which do not meet the crushing standard fall down onto the annular plate 484 at the middle part of the mesh cylinder 48 along the material discharging hole 485 on the annular plate 484 on the upper side of the mesh cylinder 48, so as to receive the secondary crushing, the excrement falls on the annular plate 484 on the lower side of the mesh cylinder 48 after passing through the discharge hole of the annular plate 484 on the middle of the mesh cylinder 48, so that the crushing block 43 and the auxiliary block 483 crush the excrement for the third time, the crushing effect on the excrement can be enhanced by crushing the excrement for multiple times, so as to ensure that the excrement meets the crushing standard, then the excrement meeting the crushing standard falls in the collecting cylinder 49 along the material collecting hole 482 under the guiding action of the annular plate 484 on the lower side of the mesh cylinder 48, and then the collecting cylinder 49 filled with the excrement is detached from the bottom of the workbench 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the water filtering unit 2 includes a support frame 21, a water filtering cylinder 22, a feeding cylinder 23, a rotating shaft 24, a spiral extrusion plate 25, a third motor 26, a water outlet mesh plate 27, a fixing plate 28, a water collecting tank 29, a guide port 20, and a delivery pipe 201, wherein: two support frames 21 are arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 and at one side of the drying chamber 31 far away from the connecting plate 311, the two support frames 21 are arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1, water filtering cylinders 22 are jointly arranged at the upper ends of the two support frames 21, the water filtering cylinders 22 are of a detachable splicing structure so as to be convenient to install and replace parts inside the water filtering cylinders, through holes are formed in one sides of the upper ends of the water filtering cylinders 22 far away from the drying chamber 31, feeding cylinders 23 extending to the outside of the water filtering cylinders 22 are installed in the through holes, rotating shafts 24 are rotatably arranged in the water filtering cylinders 22, spiral extrusion plates 25 in sliding fit with the inner walls of the water filtering cylinders 22 are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shafts 24, spiral fixing seats 221 which are arranged in a staggered mode with the spiral extrusion plates 25 are installed on the inner walls of the water filtering cylinders 22, the spiral fixing seats 221 are consistent with the thread pitches of the spiral extrusion plates 25, and a plurality of limiting strips 222 are installed on the spiral extrusion plates 25 at equal intervals; the friction force between the spiral extrusion plate 25 and the excrement can be increased through the limiting strips 222, so that the conveying efficiency of the spiral extrusion plate 25 on the excrement can be improved, the excrement on the inner wall of the water filtering cylinder 22 can be scraped by the spiral extrusion plate 25, the excrement is prevented from being remained on the inner wall of the water filtering cylinder 22 and being difficult to remove, the excrement can be extruded by the spiral extrusion plate 25 and the spiral fixing seat 221 in a matching manner, so that water in the excrement can be extruded, the water filtering effect on the excrement can be enhanced, the third motor 26 is installed on one side, far away from the drying chamber 31, of the water filtering cylinder 22 through the motor frame, the output shaft of the third motor 26 is connected with the rotating shaft 24 after penetrating through the water filtering cylinder 22, a notch is formed in the lower end of the water filtering cylinder 22, a water outlet mesh plate 27 is arranged in the notch, the fixing plate 28 is arranged on the opposite side of the two support frames 21 and below the water filtering cylinder 22, and a water collecting tank 29 is installed at the upper end of the fixing plate 28 in a detachable manner, the drainage tube 22 is close to one side of the drying chamber 31 and is close to the lower side thereof, a guide opening 20 is arranged, a delivery pipe 201 is arranged on one side of the guide opening 20 close to the drying chamber 31, and one end of the delivery pipe 201 far away from the drainage tube 22 is arranged above the feeding tube 32.
During operation, at first pour fermented excrement and urine into in water filtering cylinder 22 through throwing feed cylinder 23, then start No. three motor 26, No. three motor 26 drives spiral stripper plate 25 through pivot 24 and rotates, spiral stripper plate 25 drives excrement and urine and moves to the one side that is close to guide opening 20, and meanwhile, spiral stripper plate 25 cooperates spiral fixing base 221 to extrude excrement and urine when rotating, so that extrude the water in the excrement and urine, the water of extruding flows out to water collection tank 29 through a water outlet mesh board 27, carry the excrement and urine that the drainage was accomplished to guide opening 20 department and pour excrement and urine into feed cylinder 32 through conveyer pipe 201 through spiral stripper plate 25 afterwards, tear down water collection tank 29 afterwards, pour its inside waste water again on fixed plate 28 can.
The working process of the invention is as follows: s1: firstly, fermented excrement is poured into a water filtering cylinder 22 through a feeding cylinder 23, then a third motor 26 is started, the third motor 26 drives a spiral extrusion plate 25 to rotate through a rotating shaft 24, the spiral extrusion plate 25 is matched with a spiral fixing seat 221 to extrude water in the excrement, and then the spiral extrusion plate 25 conveys the excrement subjected to water filtering to a guide port 20 and pours the excrement into a feeding cylinder 32 through a conveying pipe 201.
S2: when excrement after water filtration is conveyed into the feeding cylinder 32, granular excrement falls into the blanking hole, and the wedge block 332 can break up the blocky excrement, so that the excrement passes through the blanking hole and falls into the distribution channel 335 under the action of the blanking plate 333, then the excrement falls onto the conveyor belt 38 along the distribution channel 335, then the motor 39 is started, the motor 39 drives the conveyor belt 38 to convey the excrement to the crushing unit 4, during the process, the electric heating block 36 is started, the excrement at the upper end of the conveyor belt 38 can be heated and dried through the electric heating block 36, and then the conveyor belt 38 conveys the dried excrement into the guide cylinder 41.
S3: the guide cylinder 41 guides the excrement into the rotary cylinder 42, the conical cylinder 481 guides the excrement to a position between the rotary cylinder 42 and the reticular cylinder 48, then the second motor 44 is turned on, the second motor 44 drives the rotary cylinder 42 and the crushing blocks 43 to rotate by matching the driving gear 45 with the positioning tooth holder 46, the excrement is extruded and crushed for a plurality of times by matching the crushing blocks 43 with the auxiliary blocks 483, so that the excrement meeting the crushing standard directly falls into the collecting cylinder 49 along the material collecting hole 482 under the guide effect of the annular plate 484, and then the collecting cylinder 49 filled with the excrement is dismounted; the automatic treatment of the excrement can be completed by repeating the steps.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a breed house excrement and urine automatic processing equipment which characterized in that includes: the workbench (1), the workbench (1) is of a horizontally arranged rectangular structure;
drying unit (3), drying unit (3) include drying chamber (31), feed cylinder (32), divide material subassembly (33), locating piece (34), bearing board (35) and electrical heating piece (36), wherein: a drying chamber (31) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), two connecting plates (311) are symmetrically arranged on any side wall of the drying chamber (31) in the length direction and in relation to the width direction of the workbench (1), a feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper end of the drying chamber (31) far away from the connecting plates (311), a feed barrel (32) is installed on one side of the drying chamber (31) far away from the feed inlet in a penetrating mode, a U-shaped material baffle is installed at the upper end of the feed barrel (32), a material distribution assembly (33) is arranged between the feed barrel (32) and the drying chamber (31), a bearing plate (35) is installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the drying chamber (31) through a positioning block (34), and a plurality of electric heating blocks (36) are installed at equal intervals along the length direction of the lower end of the bearing plate (35);
crushing unit (4), crushing unit (4) are including guide cylinder (41), rotatory section of thick bamboo (42), are smashed piece (43), No. two motor (44), driving gear (45), location toothholder (46), feed opening (47), netted section of thick bamboo (48) and collection cylinder (49), wherein: the guide cylinders (41) are installed on the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (311) and one side close to the conveying end of the conveyor belt (38), the lower half portions of the guide cylinders (41) are gradually reduced from top to bottom, an annular sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the workbench (1) and located below the guide cylinders (41), the rotary cylinders (42) are rotatably arranged in the annular sliding groove, three crushing groups are installed on the inner wall of each rotary cylinder (42) at equal intervals from top to bottom, each crushing group comprises a plurality of crushing blocks (43) which are circumferentially arranged along the rotary cylinders (42), a second motor (44) is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1) through a motor cover, driving gears (45) are sleeved on output shafts of the second motor (44), positioning tooth holders (46) meshed with the driving gears (45) are circumferentially and evenly arranged on the outer walls of the rotary cylinders (42), and a discharge opening (47) is formed in the workbench (1) and located on the inner side of each rotary cylinder (42), the axis of the feed opening (47) coincides with the axis of the rotary cylinder (42), the upper end of the feed opening (47) is provided with a reticular cylinder (48), the upper end of the reticular cylinder (48) is provided with a conical cylinder (481), and the lower end of the feed opening (47) is provided with a collecting cylinder (49) in a detachable mode.
2. The automatic manure treatment equipment for breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include drainage unit (2), drainage unit (2) are including support frame (21), a section of thick bamboo of straining (22), feed cylinder (23), pivot (24), spiral stripper plate (25), No. three motor (26), play water mesh board (27), fixed plate (28), header tank (29), guide opening (20) and conveyer pipe (201), wherein: the upper end of the workbench (1) and one side, far away from the connecting plate (311), of the drying chamber (31) are provided with two supporting frames (21), the two supporting frames (21) are arranged along the length direction of the workbench (1), the upper ends of the two supporting frames (21) are jointly provided with a water filtering cylinder (22), one side, far away from the drying chamber (31), of the upper end of the water filtering cylinder (22) is provided with a through hole, a charging cylinder (23) extending to the outside of the water filtering cylinder (22) is installed in the through hole, a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably arranged in the water filtering cylinder (22), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (24) is sleeved with a spiral extrusion plate (25) in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water filtering cylinder (22), one side, far away from the drying chamber (31), of the water filtering cylinder (22) is provided with a third motor (26) through a motor frame, an output shaft of the third motor (26) penetrates through the water filtering cylinder (22) and then is connected with the rotating shaft (24), and the lower end of the water filtering cylinder (22) is provided with a notch, be provided with a water mesh board (27) in the breach, the opposite side of two support frames (21) and the below that is located a drainage section of thick bamboo (22) are provided with fixed plate (28), header tank (29) are installed through the detachable mode in the upper end of fixed plate (28), a drainage section of thick bamboo (22) are close to one side of drying chamber (31) and are close to its downside and have seted up guide opening (20), conveyer pipe (201) are installed to one side that guide opening (20) are close to drying chamber (31), the one end that a drainage section of thick bamboo (22) was kept away from in conveyer pipe (201) is located the top of a feeding section of thick bamboo (32).
3. The automatic manure treatment equipment for breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: two side walls of the drying chamber (31) in the width direction and opposite sides of the two connecting plates (311) are respectively and rotatably provided with a plurality of supporting shafts (37), the supporting shafts (37) are connected through a conveying belt (38), two flexible baffles capable of elastically deforming are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the conveying belt (38) along the axis direction of the supporting shafts (37), one side of the conveying belt (38) close to the feeding cylinder (32) is a blanking end, one side of the conveying belt (38) far away from the feeding cylinder (32) is a conveying end, the conveying belt (38) consists of two sections of horizontal parts and an inclined part connected between the two sections of horizontal parts, wherein the horizontal part of the conveying end is higher than the horizontal part of the blanking end, and one side of each connecting plate (311) close to the conveying belt (38) is respectively and rotatably provided with two limiting shafts (312) which are rotatably abutted against the corners of the conveying belt (38), a first motor (39) is arranged on any side wall of the drying chamber (31) in the width direction through a motor base, and an output shaft of the first motor (39) penetrates through the drying chamber (31) and then is connected with any supporting shaft (37).
4. The automatic manure treatment equipment for the breeding houses according to claim 3, wherein: the material distributing assembly (33) comprises a bearing block (331), a wedge block (332), a blanking plate (333), an inclined plate (334) and a material distributing channel (335), wherein: a plurality of bearing blocks (331) are installed at equal intervals between two lateral walls of feeding cylinder (32) inner wall and along its width direction, the upper end of bearing block (331) is provided with wedge (332), form the blanking hole between two adjacent bearing blocks (331) and feeding cylinder (32) inner wall, the bottom in blanking hole is provided with down flitch (333) about the length direction symmetry of feeding cylinder (32), hang plate (334) are installed to one side that drying chamber (31) are close to feeding cylinder (32), hang plate (334) from one side of feeding cylinder (32) to one side of connecting plate (311) downward sloping gradually, and hang plate (334) are located the top of conveyer belt (38), a plurality of branch material channel ways (335) that are located blanking hole below are installed to hang plate (334) upper end, the bottom of branch material channel way (335) evenly rotates and is provided with a plurality of balls.
5. The automatic manure treatment equipment for breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of netted section of thick bamboo (48) is along its circumference and from the top down equidistant run through and has been seted up a plurality of material collecting hole (482), and the outer wall circumference of netted section of thick bamboo (48) evenly is provided with a plurality of fixed groups, and every fixed group includes two supplementary blocks (483) about smashing piece (43) longitudinal symmetry and arranging.
6. The automatic manure treatment equipment for the breeding houses, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the outer wall of netted section of thick bamboo (48) from the top down equidistant cover be equipped with a plurality of rotations and lean on annular plate (484) at rotatory section of thick bamboo (42) inner wall, annular plate (484) and the quantity of smashing the group corresponding and lie in the below of smashing the group, and annular plate (484) are close to one side and the material collecting hole (482) looks parallel and level of netted section of thick bamboo (48), annular plate (484) from being close to one side of rotatory section of thick bamboo (42) to being close to one side downward sloping gradually of netted section of thick bamboo (48), two annular plate (484) that are close to netted section of thick bamboo (48) upside go up the circumference evenly and run through and seted up a plurality of discharge openings (485), the aperture from the top down of the discharge opening (485) of a plurality of annular plate (484) reduces gradually.
7. The automatic manure treatment equipment for breeding houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the bearing plate (35) is provided with a plurality of mounting blocks (351) which are arranged in a staggered mode with the electric heating blocks (36) at equal intervals along the length direction of the bearing plate, and the lower end of each mounting block (351) is provided with a toothed spreading plate (352).
8. The automatic manure treatment equipment for the breeding houses according to claim 2, characterized in that: spiral fixing seats (221) which are arranged in a staggered mode with the spiral extrusion plates (25) are installed on the inner wall of the water filtering cylinder (22), the spiral fixing seats (221) are consistent with the thread pitches of the spiral extrusion plates (25), and a plurality of limiting strips (222) are installed on the spiral extrusion plates (25) at equal intervals.
9. The automatic manure treatment equipment for the breeding houses, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: one side of the material distributing channel (335) far away from the blanking hole is gradually inclined to one side far away from the middle part of the drying chamber (31), and the distance between the material distributing channels (335) far away from the blanking hole is gradually increased.
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| CN202210830049.4A CN114888053B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Breed house excrement and urine automatic processing equipment |
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| CN202210830049.4A CN114888053B (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Breed house excrement and urine automatic processing equipment |
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| CN114888053B CN114888053B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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| CN114888053B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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