CN114886030B - Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sow and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sow and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114886030B CN114886030B CN202210619755.4A CN202210619755A CN114886030B CN 114886030 B CN114886030 B CN 114886030B CN 202210619755 A CN202210619755 A CN 202210619755A CN 114886030 B CN114886030 B CN 114886030B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/236—Ligusticum (licorice-root)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/36—Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/14—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for lactation disorders, e.g. galactorrhoea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sows, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54.5 to 56.5 percent of semen vaccariae, 17.0 to 20.0 percent of medulla Tetrapanacis, 7.0 to 9.0 percent of rhizoma ligustici wallichii and 17.0 to 19.0 percent of radix Rhapontici are used at the beginning of the late gestation period of the sow, and after 1.0 to 5.5 percent of compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added into the basic feed of the sow, the mixture is stirred uniformly to feed the sow until the lactation is finished. The components of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive used in the invention are natural plants, no chemical substances exist, and the raw materials are easy to obtain, thus the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive belongs to a green feed additive; the use method is simple and has strong operability. The feed has the effects of improving the lactation performance of sows, improving the milk quality, further improving the immunity of piglets and promoting growth when used in sow feeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal nutrition and feed production in the livestock breeding industry, and particularly relates to a compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sows and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The primary piglets have less nutrient storage in bodies, the body fat content is only 2% of the body weight, the glycogen storage in bodies is very limited, and the death rate of the piglets is high within 3 days of the primary piglets, so that the economic benefit of pig raising is greatly reduced. For this reason, sufficient nutrition should be provided for piglets as soon as possible, but breast milk is the basis for the growth and development of piglets, which can not only provide the piglets with rich nutrients, but also be rich in immunoglobulins, which can enhance the passive immunity of the piglets against attack by pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, improving the nutrition level of breast milk is important for the health condition of the suckling piglets. In order to achieve the purpose, the prior health care method of adding antibiotics into daily ration of sows is mostly adopted in production, so that the morbidity of the pigs is reduced, the lactation and immunity performances of the sows are improved, but the toxic and side effects of the abuse of the antibiotics are serious. With the implementation of the policy that antibiotics are completely prohibited from being used in feeds in China, the mortality of suckling piglets is increased along with the reduction of the immunity and lactation performance of sows. Therefore, the natural, green and safe functional feed additive product which can improve the lactation performance of sows and improve the immunity and growth potential of piglets is developed and developed, and has very important practical significance for the healthy development of animal husbandry.
The use of Chinese herbal medicine has been thousands of years history, is a precious natural cultural heritage in China. The Chinese herbal medicine contains various active ingredients such as alkaloid, flavonoid compounds, anthraquinone, polysaccharide and the like, and different Chinese herbal medicine formulas are matched in the sow feed, so that the effects of supplementing nutrition to the mother, promoting ingestion, improving anti-stress capability, improving piglet immunity and the like can be achieved.
By combining the pharmacological characteristics of Chinese herbal medicines, rich Chinese herbal medicine resources in China are developed, and the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is developed so as to promote the health of the sow bodies and improve the lactation performance of the sow bodies, so that the immunity of the suckling piglets is enhanced through the passage effect of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, and the growth performance of the piglets is imperative.
Chinese patent No. 109589359A discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the productivity of sows, a traditional Chinese medicine microecological preparation and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pig feed additives. The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the productivity of sows, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of radix codonopsis, 8-10 parts of angelica, 8-10 parts of astragalus, 8-10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8-10 parts of motherwort, 3-6 parts of uniflower swisscentaury root, 3-6 parts of akebia stem, 3-6 parts of green tangerine peel, 3-6 parts of ricepaper pith, 3-6 parts of platycodon root, 3-6 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 6-9 parts of teasel root, 6-9 parts of fructus liquidambaris, 1.5-2 parts of cowherb seed and 1.5-2 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the production performance of the sow has the effects of tonifying qi and enriching blood, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, and promoting menstruation and lactation, can promote the improvement of the lactation performance and reproductive performance of the sow and improve the disease resistance of piglets, is prepared by compounding fifteen traditional Chinese medicines, has less content of the cowherb seed 54, the medulla Tetrapanacis, the ligusticum wallichii and the uniflower swisscentaury root, and is only used as an auxiliary drug.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the application provides a compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sows, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is implemented by the following technical schemes:
the invention provides a compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sows, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54.5 to 56.5 percent of cowherb seed, 17.0 to 20.0 percent of ricepaper pith, 7.0 to 9.0 percent of szechuan lovage rhizome and 17.0 to 19.0 percent of uniflower swisscentaury root.
In a preferred embodiment, the moisture content of the vaccaria seed, medulla Tetrapanacis, ligusticum wallichii and Rhapontici is less than 11%.
In a preferred embodiment, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is used at the beginning of the late gestation period of the sow, and after the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added into the basic feed of the sow, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is stirred uniformly to feed the sow until the lactation is finished.
In a preferred embodiment, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added in an amount of 1.0-5.5% by mass of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive per ton of sow basal feed.
The invention provides a preparation method of a compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sows, which comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively cutting semen vaccariae, medulla Tetrapanacis, rhizoma ligustici wallichii and radix rhapontici into segments, cleaning, removing impurities, washing with water, moistening, air-drying, crushing and sieving with a 40-80-mesh sieve;
s2, respectively taking the semen vaccariae, medulla Tetrapanacis, ligusticum chuanxiong and radix Rhapontici powder obtained in the step S1, and uniformly mixing according to the mass percentage for later use.
In a preferred embodiment, the coefficient of variation of the uniformity of mixing in step S2 is less than 5%.
The third aspect of the invention provides application of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sows in serving as a sow feed additive.
In a preferred embodiment, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is used for improving lactation performance of sows at the beginning of the late gestation period of the sows.
In a preferred embodiment, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is used for improving the immunity of the suckling piglets after the beginning of the gestation period of the sows.
The main raw material adopted by the invention is semen vaccariae, belongs to dried mature seeds of Garcke of the carnation plant, namely, the cabbage Vaccaria segetalis (rock.) and has the effects of activating blood and dredging channels, promoting lactation and detumescence and inducing diuresis and treating stranguria, can stimulate mammary gland cell proliferation and synthesis of milk proteins, promote mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation and secretion, improve the content of growth hormone and prolactin in sow serum, improve lactation performance, and has the advantages of cheap and easily obtained raw materials, and distribution in all regions except south China. Therefore, the semen vaccariae is added into the feed of the sow to improve the lactation capacity of the sow, so that the growth performance and the immunity of the piglet are improved.
The ricepaperplant pith is recorded in Shennong Ben Cao Jing at the earliest, is listed as a medium, is dried stem pith of Tongzhu Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook) K.Koch of the Araliaceae plant, has the effects of clearing heat, promoting urination, ventilating and promoting lactation, is used for treating damp-heat stranguria, edema, oliguria and other symptoms, mainly contains triterpenes, triterpene saponin compounds, 21 microelements such as steroid glycosides, flavonoids, benzene derivatives, ceramide, zn, fe, mn and the like and various bioactive compounds, can promote the milk secretion of animals, has no adverse reaction, and has unique effects on the aspect of treating postpartum hypogalactia of the animals.
Ligusticum wallichii, the dry rhizome of the plant Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort of Umbelliferae, recorded in Shennong Ben Cao Jing at the earliest, the top grade is a common traditional Chinese medicine with the effects of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, dispelling wind and relieving pain, and has unique treatment effects on irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, dystocia, postpartum lochiorrhea abdominal pain, tumor and other symptoms caused by blood stasis clinically, and the chemical components of the rhizome are bioactive substances such as phthalides, alkaloids, phenolic acid, polysaccharide and the like. In production, the sow often causes hypoxia and suffocation of piglets in the abdomen due to difficult production and too long labor, the stillbirth rate is increased, and meanwhile, the sow causes insufficient milk secretion after the postpartum qi and blood deficiency. Therefore, the ligusticum wallichii is added into the sow feed, so that the effects of nourishing blood and activating blood are achieved, the sow labor is shortened, the lactation power of the sow is improved, and the piglet survival rate and the piglet healthy rate are improved.
Radix Rhapontici is dry root of DC of Compositae plant Rhapontici Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC, has bitter taste and cold nature, enters stomach meridian, has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, resolving carbuncles and resolving hard mass, can promote menstruation and promote lactation, is clinically used for treating swelling and pain of acute mastitis and galactostasis, and is a good medicine for treating acute mastitis and puerperal hypogalactia. In production, the phenomenon of postpartum hypogalactia of sows is common, which can lead to the decrease of survival rate of piglets in lactation period, growth and development retardation and the decrease of immunity and disease resistance. Therefore, the radix Rhapontici and other traditional Chinese medicine compositions for tonifying qi, dredging collaterals and soothing liver and relieving depression are used in the sow feed, so that postpartum hypogalactia of the sow can be effectively prevented, the survival rate of piglets in lactation period can be greatly improved, and the immunity of the piglets can be improved.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive adopted by the invention has unique compatibility, is composed of the semen vaccariae, the medulla Tetrapanacis, the ligusticum wallichii and the radix rhapontici, has easily obtained raw materials, simple use method and strong operability, is added into the basic ration of the sow according to the mass percentage of 1.0-5.5%, and can improve the lactation performance of the sow, improve the colostrum quality of the sow and enhance the growth performance and immunity of the piglet when being fed to the sow.
(2) The compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive disclosed by the invention is prepared from natural plants, does not contain any chemical substances, has no residue after use, and has no pollution to the environment, thus being a novel green feed additive.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter in order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
1. Preparation of compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sow
Example 1
(1) Cutting semen Vaccariae, medulla Tetrapanacis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong and radix Rhapontici into segments, cleaning, removing impurities, rinsing with water, air drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 40-80 mesh sieve;
(2) Taking 55.0% of the seed powder, 18.5% of medulla Tetrapanacis powder, 8.0% of rhizoma ligustici wallichii powder and 18.5% of uniflower swisscentaury powder, and uniformly mixing for later use.
(3) When in use, 3.25 percent of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added into the basic ration of the sow, and the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is evenly mixed for feeding.
Example 2
(1) Cutting semen Vaccariae, medulla Tetrapanacis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong and radix Rhapontici into segments, cleaning, removing impurities, rinsing with water, air drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 40-80 mesh sieve;
(2) Taking 56.5% of the seed powder, 19.0% of medulla Tetrapanacis powder, 7.0% of Ligusticum wallichii powder and 17.5% of radix Rhapontici powder, and uniformly mixing for later use.
(3) When in use, 5.5 percent of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added into the basic ration of the sow, and the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is evenly mixed for feeding.
Comparative example 1
Compared with the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive used in the examples, the comparative example only uses three raw materials of the seed of cowherb, the rhizome of chuanxiong and the uniflower swisscentaury root, and no medulla Tetrapanacis is added. According to 63.0% of semen vaccariae, 13.0% of ligusticum wallichii and 24.0% of uniflower swisscentaury root (weight percentage of raw materials) are matched into a compound Chinese herbal medicine additive, and then 3.25% of the compound Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into daily ration of sows, so that the effect of improving lactation yield of sows and immunity of suckling piglets is studied.
Comparative example 2
Compared with the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive used in the examples, the comparative example only uses three raw materials of the cowherb seed, the medulla Tetrapanacis and the uniflower swisscentaury root, and no Ligusticum wallichii is added. According to 57.5% of semen vaccariae, 20.0% of medulla Tetrapanacis and 22.5% of radix Rhapontici (raw materials in percentage by weight) are matched into a compound Chinese herbal medicine additive, and then 3.25% of the compound Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into daily ration of sows, so that the effect of improving lactation yield of sows and immunity of suckling piglets is studied.
Comparative example 3
Compared with the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive used in the examples, the comparative example only uses three raw materials of the cowherb seed, the medulla Tetrapanacis and the ligusticum wallichii, and no uniflower swisscentaury root is added. According to 66.5% of semen vaccariae, 17.0% of medulla Tetrapanacis and 16.5% of ligusticum wallichii (raw materials in percentage by weight), the compound Chinese herbal medicine additive is prepared, and then 3.25% of the compound Chinese herbal medicine additive is added into daily ration of sows, so that the effect of improving the lactation yield of the sows and the immunity of the suckling piglets is studied.
2. Sow lactation performance and suckling piglet immunity performance test
50 first 2 times of Dux long x big ternary hybridization sows with good body condition and a week before parturition are selected and randomly divided into 2 groups of 25 repeats each, and 1 pig per repeat. The control group is fed with basic diet, and the test group is added with compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive according to the proportion in the examples and the comparative examples, wherein the test period is 1 week before birth to 3 weeks after birth (21-day weaning of piglets). The test sows are fed in the same pig house, are repeatedly and uniformly distributed in the pig house, are free to eat and drink, are combined with natural ventilation and transverse negative pressure ventilation, are cleaned twice daily, are subjected to insect expelling, disinfection, immunization and feeding management according to the conventional procedures, and are observed and recorded every day.
The feed intake and the birth process of the sow are recorded, the weight of the newborn baby pigs, the weight of the newborn litter, the death rate in the lactation period, the diarrhea rate in the lactation period, the weight of the weaned baby pigs and the weight of the weaned litter are recorded, and the lactation yield of the sow is calculated. On the day of sow delivery, 10 sow umbilical cord blood and colostrum are collected from each group, on the day of the test, blood samples of the sow are collected from the auricular veins, 10 pigs are collected from each group, the group date is marked, and the pigs are stored in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ to determine milk quality and immunological indexes.
The results of the effect on the feed intake, the labor and the lactation of the sows after the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive prepared in example 1 and example 2 was fed to the sows by using the sow basal ration group as a control group are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
The compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive provided by the invention can be used for feeding sows, so that the sow labor is greatly shortened, the sow lactation yield is improved, and the sow lactation performance is improved on the premise of not affecting the feed intake of the sows. The result shows that the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is beneficial to improving the lactation performance of sows. According to the maximum adding proportion of 5.5% required by the invention, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is fed to the sow, so that the feed intake of the sow is not obviously affected, the sow labor is greatly shortened, and the lactation yield of the sow is obviously improved. The result shows that the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive disclosed by the invention is added into daily ration of sows by 5.5%, so that the lactation performance of the sows is improved.
The effect on the colostrum components and the colostrum immune index of the sow is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
As shown in Table 2, the invention can improve the colostrum components and the immune index of the sow, the compound Chinese herbal medicine obviously improves the milk protein rate, lactose rate and non-milk fat solid content of the colostrum of the sow, simultaneously obviously reduces the urea nitrogen content, and obviously improves the immunoglobulin G in the milk, which indicates that the invention can improve the milk components of the sow and improve the immunoglobulin content in the milk. Meanwhile, according to the maximum adding proportion required by the invention of 5.5%, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is used for feeding sows, so that the milk protein rate, lactose rate and non-milk fat solid content of the colostrum of the sows are obviously improved, the urea nitrogen content is obviously reduced, the immunoglobulin G in the milk is obviously improved, and 5.5% of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added in daily ration of the sows, so that the milk components of the sows can be improved, and the immunoglobulin content in the milk can be improved.
The effect on the growth performance of the piglets is shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Table 3 shows that the growth performance of the suckling piglets using the feed group is obviously better than that of the control group, the average weight of the newborn piglets, the weight of weaning litter and the weight of weaning individuals of the compound Chinese herbal medicine group are obviously improved, and in addition, the diarrhea rate of the suckling piglets is also reduced to a certain extent, and the death rate of the suckling piglets is obviously reduced. The result shows that the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive provided by the invention has an effect of improving the growth performance of the suckling piglets. According to the maximum addition proportion of 5.5% required by the invention, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is used for feeding the sow, so that the growth performance of the suckling piglet is obviously improved, and the average weight, weaning nest weight and weaning individual weight of the piglet are improved. In addition, diarrhea rate and death rate of piglets in lactation period are obviously reduced. The result shows that the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive has an effect of improving the growth performance of the suckling piglets by adding 5.5% of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into the daily ration of the sow.
The results of the effect on the blood immune index of the suckling piglets are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 Table 4
From Table 4, the invention can obviously improve the content of immunoglobulin G in the umbilical cord blood of piglets and the pig blood of weaned piglets, and the result shows that the invention can obviously improve the immunity of the piglets. According to the maximum addition proportion of 5.5% required by the invention, the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is used for feeding the sow, so that the contents of the umbilical cord blood of the piglet and the immunoglobulin G in the piglet blood on the weaning day can be obviously improved, and the result shows that the immunity performance of the suckling piglet can be obviously improved by adding 5.5% of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive into the daily ration of the sow.
The compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive prepared in example 1 was compared with the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive prepared in comparative examples 1 to 3, and the effect of improving the lactation yield of sows and the immunity of suckling piglets was studied.
The results of the effects on sow feed intake and lactation are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5
As is clear from Table 5, the compound Chinese herbal medicines are added to the ration of the sow in comparative examples 1 to 3, so that the feed intake of the sow is not affected, and the lactation yield of the sow is improved to a certain extent, but the effect is not obvious as that of example 1. The result of comparative example 1 shows that the Chinese herbal medicine compound is prepared from three raw materials of semen vaccariae, rhizoma ligustici wallichii and radix rhapontici only, and the addition of no medulla Tetrapanacis has a certain positive effect on the lactation yield of the sow, but the effect is not as good as that of the compound prepared from the four raw materials in the example. Comparative example 2 illustrates that the use of only three raw materials of semen Vaccariae, medulla Tetrapanacis and radix Rhapontici in the Chinese herbal medicine compound can remarkably improve the lactation yield of sow without adding rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, but the effect is still inferior to the compound of four raw materials in the examples. Comparative example 3 the addition of compound herbs to the ration of sow reduced the feed intake and lactation to some extent, which may be related to the influence on the palatability of the feed due to the too high addition ratio of Ligusticum wallichii (bitter taste). The result shows that the Chinese herbal medicine compound uses only three raw materials of the cowherb seed, the medulla Tetrapanacis and the ligusticum wallichii, and no uniflower swisscentaury is added, so that the feed intake and lactation of the sow tend to be reduced, and the effect is far less than that of the compound prepared from four raw materials in the embodiment.
The results of the effect on the blood immune index of the suckling piglets are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6
As is clear from Table 6, compared with the group of example 1, the addition of the compound Chinese herbal medicine to the ration of sow according to comparative example 1 has no significant effect on the content of immunoglobulin M, A in the umbilical cord blood of piglets and the weaning day pig blood, but can reduce the content of immunoglobulin G to a certain extent, and the result shows that the Chinese herbal medicine compound is prepared from three raw materials of semen vaccariae, rhizoma ligustici wallichii and radix Rhapontici only, and the addition of no medulla Tetrapanacis has a certain positive effect on the immunity of the suckling piglets, but the effect is not as good as that of the compound prepared from four raw materials in example 1.
The compound Chinese herbal medicine is added into the ration of the sow according to the comparative example 2, so that the content of the immunoglobulin M, A, G in the umbilical cord blood of the piglet and the content of the immunoglobulin M, A in the weaning daily blood of the piglet are not obviously influenced, but the content of the immunoglobulin G in the weaning daily blood of the piglet can be improved to a certain extent. The result shows that the Chinese herbal medicine compound uses only three raw materials of the cowherb seed, the medulla Tetrapanacis and the uniflower swisscentaury root, and the addition of the ligusticum wallichii has a certain positive effect on the immunity of the suckling piglets, but the effect is not obvious.
According to comparative example 3, the compound Chinese herbal medicine is added into the daily ration of the sow, so that the content of the immunoglobulin M, A, G in the umbilical cord blood of the piglet and the weaning daily blood of the piglet is not obviously affected, but the tendency of reducing the immunoglobulin G in the weaning daily blood is realized. The result shows that the Chinese herbal medicine compound uses only three raw materials of the cowherb seed, the medulla Tetrapanacis and the ligusticum wallichii, and no uniflower swisscentaury is added, so that the immunity of the suckling piglets is not obviously improved.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The preparation method of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the sows is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Cutting semen Vaccariae, medulla Tetrapanacis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong and radix Rhapontici into segments, cleaning, removing impurities, rinsing with water, air drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 40-80 mesh sieve;
(2) Taking 55.0% of the semen vaccariae powder, 18.5% of medulla Tetrapanacis powder, 8.0% of rhizoma ligustici wallichii powder and 18.5% of uniflower swisscentaury powder, and uniformly mixing for later use;
(3) When in use, 3.25 percent of the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added into the basic ration of the sow, and the compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is evenly mixed for feeding.
2. The use of a compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for sows, obtained by the method according to claim 1, as a sow feed additive.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein the compound herbal feed additive is used for improving lactation performance of sows at the beginning of the late gestation period of sows.
4. The use according to claim 2, wherein the compound herbal feed additive is used for improving the immunity of a suckling piglet, starting from the late gestation period of the sow.
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