CN114871771A - Turning and milling composite processing device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures - Google Patents
Turning and milling composite processing device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN114871771A CN114871771A CN202210618923.8A CN202210618923A CN114871771A CN 114871771 A CN114871771 A CN 114871771A CN 202210618923 A CN202210618923 A CN 202210618923A CN 114871771 A CN114871771 A CN 114871771A
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a turning and milling combined machining device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures, and relates to the technical field of shaft part machining. This turning and milling combined machining device of dysmorphism structure axle type part, including the device bottom plate, the device bottom plate is connected with the control box through milling drilling riser and linear electric motor, the control box loops through control roof, adjusts servo motor, adjusts the pole, mills and bores the mount pad, mills to bore rotor and screw thread erection pole and be connected with and mill and bore the drill bit, it has the lifter plate to mill to bore the mount pad through the clamping limiting plate connection, the inside regulation cavity of control box is connected with the lifter plate through electric putter and lifting pole. Through the flexible removal processing of linear electric motor and electronic push rod control box, utilize and adjust servo motor control milling and bore mount pad axial pivoted while utilize milling and bore absorption motor control milling and bore the drill bit and rotate, can make things convenient for milling and bore the drill bit and carry out the combined machining of special-shaped structure to axle class part and handle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shaft part machining, in particular to a turning and milling combined machining device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures.
Background
With the continuous improvement of modern industrial level, the complexity requirement of shaft parts on the structural shape of the shaft parts is gradually increased when the shaft parts are used, deep cavities, deep holes and other structures need to be chiseled even on some special-shaped shaft parts, and the shaft parts are not easy to produce due to the characteristics of complex structure, high processing difficulty and high processing precision during processing.
The mode that current axle type part carried out the processing of dysmorphism utilizes flexible milling to bore special-shaped structure to polish for rotating the axis body mostly, until the shaping of special-shaped structure, but, often need use other milling to bore when the preparation of inside special-shaped structure such as bore grinding hole carves the line to some needs, and the chisel carving that fixes the axis body is bored to carve and is carved and handle in the equidirectional not, especially to some specific off-axial irregular lines, traditional special-shaped structure axle type part processingequipment often can't polish the shaping.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a turning and milling combined machining device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures, which solves the problem that the milling and drilling positions cannot be flexibly changed to manufacture the inner special-shaped structures such as carving lines, drilling and grinding holes and the like of the shaft parts during the machining of the shaft parts with the special-shaped structures.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a turning and milling composite processing device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures comprises a device bottom plate, wherein a milling scrap collecting plate is arranged on the inner side of the front part of the device bottom plate, a milling and drilling vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the device bottom plate, a clamping vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the device bottom plate, a rotating vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right front end of the device bottom plate, a connecting and mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the rotating vertical plate, the rear side of the connecting and mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the right upper end of the milling and drilling vertical plate, a controller is arranged in the middle of the front side of the rotating vertical plate, a linear motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the milling and drilling vertical plate, the right side of the linear motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting and mounting plate, a control box is fixedly connected to the front side of the electronic end of the linear motor, a control top plate is slidably connected with a control top plate, and an adjusting servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the control box, the utility model discloses a hydraulic control system, including controller, regulation servo motor downside drive end fixedly connected with regulation pole, regulation pole lower extreme outside fixed connection is inside milling and boring the mount pad left end, it is provided with and mills and bores the rotor to mill and bore mount pad right side, mill and bore the inside threaded connection of rotor right-hand member and have the screw thread installation pole, screw thread installation pole right-hand member fixedly connected with mills and bores the drill bit.
Preferably, a plurality of connecting pull rods that the centre gripping riser right side middle part fixedly connected with evenly distributed annularly, the fixed connection that the connecting pull rod other end evenly distributed respectively is in the limiting sleeve left end outside, the limiting sleeve right-hand member sets up the opening, the inboard fixed connection of limiting sleeve right-hand member opening is in the centre gripping ball bearing outer shaft end outside, the inboard fixed connection of centre gripping ball bearing inner shaft end is in the centre gripping spacing tub of left end outside.
Preferably, the inside fixed connection in rotation riser middle part rotates the ball bearing outer shaft end outside, rotate the inboard fixed connection of ball bearing inner shaft end in the connecting pipe left end outside, just connecting pipe and the spacing pipe of centre gripping are located same longitudinal axis.
Preferably, the inside equal sliding connection in both sides has a slide bar, upper portion about centre gripping spacing pipe and the connecting pipe right-hand member the equal fixedly connected with of slide bar lower extreme pressurizes the arm-tie, the equal fixedly connected with of the slide bar other end presss from both sides presses the arc board, two in same axis of ordinates clamp and press the arc inboard and all be provided with the arc recess, just arc recess inboard is provided with anti-skidding line, pressurize the arm-tie and be close to the equal fixedly connected with extension spring in both ends around the clamping arc board one side, the left part the extension spring other end is fixed connection both ends around both sides about the spacing outside of tubes side respectively, the right part the extension spring other end is fixed connection both ends around both sides about the connecting pipe outside both sides respectively.
Preferably, equal sliding connection in both sides has the clamping limiting plate about the milling and drilling mount pad, both ends about the splint front side are fixed connection respectively to clamping limiting plate rear side, the inside regulation cavity that is provided with of control box, just it forms the opening to adjust the cavity front side through control box, lifter plate outside sliding connection is inboard at the control box open end, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends lifts the pole about the lifter plate rear side, the lifting pole other end is fixed connection at two electric putter drive ends respectively, electric putter rear end is fixed connection in the inboard rear bottom side of regulation cavity respectively, the bottom side middle part fixedly connected with telescopic link in the regulation cavity, telescopic link front end fixed connection is in lifter plate rear side middle part, telescopic link and two electric putter all set up inside adjusting the cavity.
Preferably, a milling and drilling servo motor is arranged inside the middle of the milling and drilling mounting seat, a milling and drilling rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a right driving end of the milling and drilling servo motor, a milling and drilling rotating body is fixedly connected to the right end of the milling and drilling rotating shaft, and the controller is electrically connected with the milling and drilling servo motor.
Preferably, the outer side of the middle part of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inner part of the middle part of the clamping limiting plate, and the outer side of the upper end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inner part of the middle part of the front end of the control top plate.
Preferably, centre gripping riser right side middle part fixedly connected with rotates servo motor, rotate servo motor right side drive end fixedly connected with axis of rotation, axis of rotation right-hand member fixed connection is at the spacing pipe left side middle part of centre gripping, the axis of rotation middle part outside is rotated and is connected inside the middle part of spacing sleeve left end.
The working principle is as follows: during the use process of the turning and milling combined machining device for the shaft parts with the special-shaped structures, firstly, screw threads of screw thread mounting rods for fixing different milling and drilling bits are fixed at one end of a milling and drilling rotor, then the shaft parts to be machined are limited by penetrating through the clamping limiting pipe and the inner side of a connecting pipe, the shaft parts to be machined are fixed with the limiting pipe and the connecting pipe by utilizing a clamping structure consisting of a tension spring, a pressurizing pull plate, a sliding rod and a clamping arc plate, at the moment, the clamping limiting pipe can be controlled to rotate by utilizing a controller to drive a rotating servo motor to drive the clamping limiting pipe to rotate so as to drive the clamping shaft parts to synchronously rotate, and then the clamping and rotating treatment of the shaft parts with the special-shaped structures with multiple diameters is completed, as a control box is controlled to be stabilized to move left and right on the front side of a milling and drilling vertical plate by arranging a linear motor, an electric push rod is arranged on the inner side of the control box to control a lifting plate to telescopically move on the inner side of the control box, the axial rotation of the milling and drilling mounting seat is controlled by utilizing the adjusting servo motor, the milling and drilling drill bit is controlled to rotate by utilizing the milling and drilling adsorption motor at the moment, the milling and drilling drill bit can rotate aiming at the special-shaped structure shaft part with the axial rotation limit, the special-shaped structure composite processing treatment of the shaft part is further conveniently and stably controlled to move the milling and drilling position, the external processing and polishing treatment of the shaft part is convenient, the shaft part with different external shapes is obtained, simultaneously, the milling and drilling drill bit can be utilized to carry out the inner hole chiseling treatment of the shaft part when the shaft part stops rotating after the external processing and polishing is finished, or the drilling movement of the milling and drilling drill bit is carried out by matching with the driving linear motor, the electric push rod and the adjusting servo motor, the chiseling treatment of external irregular patterns of the shaft part is completed, meanwhile, the thread mounting rods of different milling and drilling drill bits are replaced by utilizing threads, and the manufacturing of different drilling hole diameters or chiseling is convenient, milling bits collecting plate when utilizing milling to bore the drill bit and carrying out special-shaped structure axle type part combined machining simultaneously because setting up the slope, and lie in axle type part lower part and form the swash plate recess, consequently can mill the collection recovery processing of bits, make things convenient for the reuse of discarded object material, improve resource utilization.
The invention provides a turning and milling combined machining device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the linear motor is arranged to control the control box to stably move left and right in front of the milling and drilling vertical plate, the electric push rod is arranged on the inner side of the control box to control the lifting plate to telescopically move on the inner side of the control box, the adjusting servo motor is utilized to control the milling and drilling mounting seat to axially rotate, the milling and drilling adsorption motor is used to control the milling and drilling drill bit to rotate at the moment, the milling and drilling drill bit can rotate aiming at the special-shaped structure shaft part axially rotating and limiting, and further the milling and drilling position is stably controlled to perform special-shaped structure composite processing treatment on the shaft part.
2. The shaft part is conveniently limited by arranging the clamping limiting pipe and the connecting pipe, when two ends of the shaft part are positioned at the inner sides of the clamping limiting pipe and the connecting pipe, the shaft part can be conveniently fixed by using a clamping structure consisting of the extension spring, the pressurizing pull plate, the sliding rod and the clamping arc plate, the clamping limiting pipe is controlled to rotate by using the rotating servo motor, the clamping shaft part can be driven to synchronously rotate, the multi-diameter clamping rotation of the shaft part with the special-shaped structure is further completed, and the special-shaped structure processing of the shaft part is conveniently carried out by milling and drilling.
3. According to the invention, the thread mounting rod for fixing different milling and drilling bits is arranged and is fixed at one end of the milling and drilling rotor by utilizing the thread of the thread mounting rod, so that the milling and drilling bits can be replaced, the shaft parts can be conveniently subjected to different special-shaped structure composite processing, the processing efficiency of the special-shaped structure is improved, meanwhile, the milling scrap collecting plate is arranged on the inner side of the device bottom plate, the milling scrap collecting treatment is convenient, the waste material recovery treatment is convenient, the environment is protected, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the clamping and rotating structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a clamping rotation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a clamping structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the milling and drilling moving structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of the control box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a milling and drilling adjustment structure according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of the lifting plate of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a device bottom plate; 2. milling a scrap collecting plate; 3. clamping a vertical plate; 4. milling and drilling a vertical plate; 5. rotating the vertical plate; 6. a controller; 7. rotating the ball bearing; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. clamping and pressing the arc plate; 10. pressing and pulling a plate; 11. a slide bar; 12. an extension spring; 13. connecting the mounting plate; 14. connecting a pull rod; 15. a limiting sleeve; 16. clamping the ball bearing; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. rotating the servo motor; 19. clamping a limiting pipe; 20. a linear motor; 21. a control box; 22. a control top plate; 23. adjusting a servo motor; 24. adjusting a rod; 25. clamping the limiting plate; 26. milling and drilling a mounting seat; 27. a lifting plate; 28. an electric push rod; 29. lifting the rod; 30. a telescopic rod; 31. adjusting the cavity; 32. milling and drilling a servo motor; 33. milling and drilling a rotating shaft; 34. milling and drilling a rotating body; 35. a threaded mounting rod; 36. and milling and drilling the drill bit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1-9, the embodiment of the invention provides a turning and milling composite processing device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures, which comprises a device bottom plate 1, wherein a milling scrap collecting plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the front part of the device bottom plate 1, the milling scrap collecting plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the device bottom plate 1, so that milling scraps can be conveniently collected and processed, waste materials can be conveniently recycled and processed, the environment is protected, the resource utilization rate is improved, a milling and drilling vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the device bottom plate 1, a clamping vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the device bottom plate 1, a rotating vertical plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right front end of the device bottom plate 1, a connecting mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the rotating vertical plate 5, a controller 6 is arranged in the middle part of the front side of the rotating vertical plate 5, and a linear motor 20 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the milling and drilling vertical plate 4, the right side of a linear motor 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of a connecting and mounting plate 13, the front side of the rotor end of the linear motor 20 is fixedly connected with a control box 21, the upper side of the control box 21 is slidably connected with a control top plate 22, the control top plate 22 is provided with a convex block, the outer side of the convex block slides in the upper side of the control box 21 in a limiting manner, the front side of the upper side of the control top plate 22 is fixedly connected with an adjusting servo motor 23, a controller 6 is electrically connected with the linear motor 20 and the adjusting servo motor 23, the lower side driving end of the adjusting servo motor 23 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 24, the outer side of the lower end of the adjusting rod 24 is fixedly connected in the left end of a milling and drilling mounting seat 26, the right side of the milling and drilling mounting seat 26 is provided with a milling and drilling rotor 34, the inner part of the right end of the milling and drilling rotor 34 is in threaded connection with a threaded mounting rod 35, the right end of the threaded mounting rod 35 for fixing different milling and drilling bits 36, and the thread mounting rod 35 is fixed at one end of the milling and drilling rotating body 34 through threads, so that the milling and drilling drill bit 36 can be replaced, different special-shaped structures can be conveniently machined on the shaft parts, and the special-shaped structure machining efficiency is improved.
3 right side middle part fixedly connected with uniform ring of centre gripping riser distribute a plurality of connecting pull rod 14, connecting pull rod 14 other end respectively evenly distributed's fixed connection in the 15 left ends outsides of stop sleeve, the 15 right-hand members of stop sleeve set up the opening, the inboard fixed connection in the 16 outer axle heads of the 15 right-hand members opening of stop sleeve outside, the inboard fixed connection in the 19 left ends outsides of centre gripping spacing pipe in the 16 interior axle heads of centre gripping ball bearing.
The inside fixed connection in rotation riser 5 middle part rotates ball bearing 7 outer axle head outside, rotates the inboard fixed connection in axle head outside 8 left ends of connecting pipe in ball bearing 7, and connecting pipe 8 and the spacing pipe 19 of centre gripping are located same longitudinal axis.
Inside equal sliding connection in both sides has slide bar 11 about the spacing pipe 19 of centre gripping and the 8 right-hand members of connecting pipe, the equal fixedly connected with pressurization arm-tie 10 of 11 upper ends of upper portion slide bar and the 11 lower extremes of lower part slide bar, the equal fixedly connected with of the 11 other ends of slide bar presss from both sides presses arc board 9, two press from both sides in same axis of ordinates and press arc board 9 inboard all to be provided with the arc recess, and arc recess inboard is provided with anti-skidding line, be used for preventing to press from both sides the not tight axle type part that leads to of the 9 centre gripping of arc board centre gripping and can not rotate in step, the equal fixedly connected with extension spring 12 in both ends around pressurization arm-tie 10 is close to clamp arc board 9 one side, both ends around the left part extension spring 12 other end difference fixed connection is both sides about the spacing pipe 19 outside of centre gripping, both ends around the right part extension spring 12 other end difference fixed connection is about both sides about the 8 outside of connecting pipe.
Equal sliding connection in both sides has clamping limiting plate 25 about milling and drilling mount pad 26, both ends about clamp limiting plate 25 rear side fixed connection respectively is 27 front sides of lifter plate, the inside regulation cavity 31 that is provided with of control box 21, and adjust cavity 31 front side and link up control box 21 and form the opening, lifter plate 27 outside sliding connection is inboard at the 21 open end of control box, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends lifts pole 29 about lifter plate 27 rear side, lift the other end of pole 29 fixed connection respectively at two electric putter 28 drive ends, electric putter 28 rear end fixed connection is in the inboard back bottom side of regulation cavity 31 respectively, adjust cavity 31 inboard middle part fixedly connected with telescopic link 30 in bottom, telescopic link 30 front end fixed connection is in lifter plate 27 rear side middle part, telescopic link 30 and two electric putter 28 all set up inside adjusting cavity 31.
Milling and drilling servo motor 32 is arranged in the middle of milling and drilling mounting seat 26, a milling and drilling rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the right side driving end of milling and drilling servo motor 32, a milling and drilling rotating body 34 is fixedly connected to the right end of milling and drilling rotating shaft 33, controller 6 is electrically connected with milling and drilling servo motor 32, milling and drilling servo motor 32 is used for controlling milling and drilling rotating shaft 33 to drive milling and drilling rotating body 34 and milling and drilling drill bit 36 to rotate, and milling and drilling operation is completed.
Adjust pole 24 middle part outside and rotate and connect inside the centre of clamping limiting plate 25, adjust the pole 24 upper end outside and rotate and connect inside the middle part of control roof 22 front end, control box 21 and stabilize and control the removal about milling and drilling riser 4 front sides through setting up linear electric motor 20, through set up electric putter 28 control lifter plate 27 at control box 21 inboard flexible removal, utilize and adjust servo motor 23 control and mill and bore 26 axial rotations of mount pad, use to mill to bore and adsorb motor control and mill and bore 36 rotations of drill bit, can realize milling and bore drill bit 36 and rotate to axial rotation spacing dysmorphism axle type part, and then make things convenient for stable control to mill and bore the position removal and carry out the dysmorphism composite processing of axle type part.
The middle part of the right side of the clamping vertical plate 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating servo motor 18, the driving end of the right side of the rotating servo motor 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 17, the right end of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side of a clamping limiting pipe 19, the outer side of the middle part of the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected inside the middle part of the left end of a limiting sleeve 15, the limiting of shaft parts is conveniently carried out by arranging the clamping limiting pipe 19 and a connecting pipe 8, when two ends of the shaft part are positioned at the inner sides of the clamping limiting pipe 19 and the connecting pipe 8, the shaft part can be conveniently fixed by using a clamping structure consisting of the extension spring 12, the pressurizing pull plate 10, the sliding rod 11 and the clamping arc plate 9, at the moment, the clamping limiting pipe 19 is controlled by the rotary servo motor 18 to rotate so as to drive the clamping shaft part to synchronously rotate, and then accomplish the big or small centre gripping of many diameters of dysmorphism axle type part and rotate, make things convenient for mill to bore the special-shaped structure processing of carrying out axle type part.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a turning and milling combined machining device of dysmorphism structure axle type part, includes device bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the milling scrap collecting plate (2) is arranged on the inner side of the front part of the device bottom plate (1), the milling and drilling vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the device bottom plate (1), the clamping vertical plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the device bottom plate (1), the rotating vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right front end of the device bottom plate (1), the connecting mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the rotating vertical plate (5), the controller (6) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the rotating vertical plate (5), the linear motor (20) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the milling and drilling vertical plate (4), the right side of the linear motor (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting mounting plate (13), the control box (21) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotor end of the linear motor (20), control box (21) upside sliding connection has control roof (22), control roof (22) upside front end fixedly connected with adjusts servo motor (23), controller (6) electric connection has linear electric motor (20) and adjusts servo motor (23), it adjusts servo motor (23) downside drive end fixedly connected with regulation pole (24), it is inside to adjust pole (24) lower extreme outside fixed connection milling and bore mount pad (26) left end, it is provided with to mill and bores rotor (34) to mill to bore mount pad (26) right side, it has screw thread installation pole (35) to mill to bore rotor (34) right-hand member inside threaded connection, screw thread installation pole (35) right-hand member fixedly connected with mills and bores drill bit (36).
2. The turning and milling combined machining device for the special-shaped structure shaft parts, as recited in claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a clamping device, including centre gripping riser (3) right side middle part fixedly connected with even annular distribution's a plurality of connecting rod (14), connecting rod (14) other end difference evenly distributed's fixed connection is in the limit sleeve (15) left end outside, limit sleeve (15) right-hand member sets up the opening, the inboard fixed connection of limit sleeve (15) right-hand member opening is in the outer axle head outside of centre gripping ball bearing (16), the inboard fixed connection of axle head is in the spacing pipe of centre gripping (19) left end outside in centre gripping ball bearing (16).
3. The turning and milling combined machining device for the special-shaped structure shaft parts, as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the inner part of the middle part of the rotating vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer shaft end of the rotating ball bearing (7), the inner side of the shaft end in the rotating ball bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left end of the connecting pipe (8), and the connecting pipe (8) and the clamping limiting pipe (19) are located on the same longitudinal axis.
4. The turning and milling combined machining device for the special-shaped structure shaft parts, as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the clamping limit pipe (19) and the inner parts of the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the connecting pipe (8) are respectively connected with a sliding rod (11) in a sliding way, the upper end of the upper sliding rod (11) and the lower end of the lower sliding rod (11) are respectively fixedly connected with a pressurizing pull plate (10), the other end of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected with a clamping arc plate (9), the inner sides of the clamping arc plates (9) which are positioned on the same longitudinal axis are provided with arc grooves, and the inner side of the arc-shaped groove is provided with anti-skid grains, the front end and the rear end of the pressurizing pulling plate (10) close to one side of the clamping and pressing arc plate (9) are fixedly connected with extension springs (12), the left part is fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the upper side and the lower side of the outer side of the clamping and limiting pipe (19) respectively, the other end of each extension spring (12) is fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the upper side and the lower side of the outer side of the connecting pipe (8) respectively.
5. The turning and milling combined machining device for the special-shaped structure shaft parts, as recited in claim 1, is characterized in that: the milling and drilling installation seat is characterized in that clamping limit plates (25) are respectively and slidably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the milling and drilling installation seat (26), the rear sides of the clamping limit plates (25) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the lifting plate (27), an adjusting cavity (31) is arranged in the control box (21), the front side of the adjusting cavity (31) penetrates through the control box (21) to form an opening, the outer side of the lifting plate (27) is slidably connected to the inner side of the opening end of the control box (21), the left end and the right end of the rear side of the lifting plate (27) are respectively and fixedly connected with lifting rods (29), the other ends of the lifting rods (29) are respectively and fixedly connected to the driving ends of two electric push rods (28), the rear ends of the electric push rods (28) are respectively and fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner side of the adjusting cavity (31), a telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner bottom side of the adjusting cavity (31), and the front end of the telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the lifting plate (27), the telescopic rod (30) and the two electric push rods (28) are arranged in the adjusting cavity (31).
6. The turning and milling combined machining device for the special-shaped structure shaft parts, as recited in claim 1, is characterized in that: mill and bore inside mill of being provided with in middle part of mount pad (26) and bore servo motor (32), mill and bore servo motor (32) right side drive end fixedly connected with and mill and bore pivot (33), mill and bore pivot (33) right-hand member fixedly connected with and mill and bore rotor (34), controller (6) electric connection has and mills and bores servo motor (32).
7. The turning and milling combined machining device for the special-shaped structure shaft parts, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the adjusting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the middle of the clamping limiting plate (25), and the outer side of the upper end of the adjusting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the middle of the front end of the control top plate (22).
8. The turning and milling combined machining device for the special-shaped structure shaft parts, as recited in claim 1, is characterized in that: centre gripping riser (3) right side middle part fixedly connected with rotates servo motor (18), rotate servo motor (18) right side drive end fixedly connected with axis of rotation (17), axis of rotation (17) right-hand member fixed connection is at the spacing pipe of centre gripping (19) left side middle part, axis of rotation (17) middle part outside is rotated and is connected inside spacing sleeve (15) left end middle part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210618923.8A CN114871771A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Turning and milling composite processing device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210618923.8A CN114871771A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Turning and milling composite processing device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114871771A true CN114871771A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210618923.8A Pending CN114871771A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Turning and milling composite processing device for shaft parts with special-shaped structures |
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| CN (1) | CN114871771A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116787186A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波燕尔煤矿机械有限公司 | Metal product cutting method |
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| CN101704190A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-05-12 | 大连科德数控有限公司 | Horizontal type turning and milling composite processing center |
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| CN116787186A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-22 | 宁波燕尔煤矿机械有限公司 | Metal product cutting method |
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