CN114869011A - 针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋 - Google Patents
针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋，包括鞋面、矫形鞋垫和鞋底，其特征是：所述鞋底的内侧足弓处内边缘设有加强支撑结构，所述鞋底的外侧足弓处设有门型加强支撑，所述门型加强支撑的起点为足外侧第五跖骨、止点为足跟骨外侧最凸出处，所述加强支撑结构、门型加强支撑和鞋底为一体成型结构。该矫形鞋的加强支撑结构、门型加强支撑和门型加强支撑下方的鞋底形成三个受力点，其中一点的受力方向与另外两点的受力方向相反的情况下，根据作用力与反作用力、力的分解定律以及杠杆平衡原理,利用三点力原理的相互作用而产生足部的矫正作用，在生物力学上做到体态平衡，做到穿戴方便不影响日常活动甚至可以参加体育运动。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗领域，具体涉及一种针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋。
背景技术
足弓是人类脚的重要结构。有了足弓，使足富有弹性。即可吸收地面对脚的冲击力量，又可锁定中足关节，使脚变得坚硬，更好地推动人体活动。
足外翻系由于腓骨肌群的挛缩而致足呈外翻位，呈跟骨外移，距骨头向内半脱位，足弓内缘降低。站立时后跟倾斜过多，附带扁平足、X型腿出现，足外翻多是因为脚部肌腱发育异常而导致。
平足症又称扁平足，指足弓低平或消失，患足外翻，站立、行走的时候足弓塌陷，引起足部疼痛的一种畸形。很多平足者特别是儿童平足没有症状，也不需要治疗，只有少部分儿童平足可能会逐渐引起整个身体体态的变化，有一部分平足可能合并足部骨结构异常，如垂直距骨、跗骨联合等。在成人平足中，50岁以上的女性较多。成人平足初发时，足在非负重状态下足弓存在，负重后足弓即消失。此时由于关节的活动性尚存在，称为可复性平足或柔性平足。如果出现关节病变、活动受限，畸形不能复位，就称为僵硬性平足。功能性扁平足，又称为姿势性平足，一般是经后天的因不良的生活习惯，职业习惯等造成下肢生物力线关系紊乱的情况而间接使得足弓呈塌陷状态的现象。它的特点是身体疲劳时很可能会加重。青少年儿童足底结构发育异常会导致一系列体态异常导致诸如X、O型腿乃至脊柱侧弯等问题，成人足底异常会导致一系列体态异常发生关节炎、关节疼痛、肌肉疼痛等问题的发生。综上所述足部问题是影响儿童生长发育及体态问题的关键所在，也是影响成人生活质量的关键因素所在。
目前治疗和在日常生活中有效的保守治疗方法和缓解并发症带来舒适感的解决办法是适配矫形器、矫形鞋垫或矫形鞋。市面上已有的产品可在一定程度上解决该类问题，但不够全面。一般采取矫形器和鞋结合，或者单一通过矫形器或矫形鞋来解决。足部矫形器一般采用聚丙烯材料制作，穿戴不透气沉重，强度大穿戴舒适程度比较差，且必须定制工艺复杂。矫形鞋垫作用力单一，效果不理想，而且需要寻找适配合适的鞋来配合使用，一般人群很难找到合适的鞋子来搭配。矫形鞋一般完全依赖矫形鞋内的矫形鞋垫的支撑作用在起效，作用力单一不能形成力系，效果不好不足以完全解决该类问题。该类人群包括一些症状不明显的人群都难以找到一双适合自己脚的鞋子，饱受穿鞋舒适的困扰。
发明内容
鉴于背景技术的不足，本发明要解决矫形器、矫形鞋垫及矫形鞋对于该类病症体态问题保守治疗及日常生活中更加方便使用兼顾治疗及舒适的问题，对足底症状不明显和正常人群提供一双舒适实用兼具保护足底健康的鞋。
为此，本发明是采用如下技术方案来实现：
针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋，包括鞋面、矫形鞋垫和鞋底，其特征是：所述鞋底的内侧足弓处内边缘设有加强支撑结构，所述鞋底的外侧足弓处设有门型加强支撑，所述门型加强支撑的起点为足外侧第五跖骨、止点为足跟骨外侧最凸出处，所述加强支撑结构、门型加强支撑和鞋底为一体成型结构，所述鞋底设有放置矫形鞋垫的内嵌凹槽。
进一步的，所述加强支撑结构为单波形抬高加强支撑。
进一步的，所述矫形鞋垫在足横弓处设有水滴形隆起，所述水滴形隆起中间靠前部分为隆起最高点向周边逐渐降低至矫形鞋垫平面，所述矫形鞋垫跟骨位置边缘设有跟骨包围支撑。
进一步的，所述矫形鞋垫的内侧足弓处设有单波形隆起，所述单波形隆起的波形由波峰处逐渐向外侧隆起。
采用上述技术方案后，对于足外翻、平足人群加强支撑结构和门型加强支撑给足部两侧提供了强力的支撑，而且加强支撑结构、门型加强支撑和门型加强支撑下方的鞋底形成三个受力点(加强支撑结构受力点F1、门型加强支撑受力点F2、门型加强支撑下方的鞋底受力点F3)，其中一点的受力方向与另外两点的受力方向相反的情况下，根据作用力与反作用力、力的分解定律以及杠杆平衡原理,利用三点力原理的相互作用而产生足部的矫正作用，在生物力学上做到体态平衡，在使用上通过一双舒适的鞋可解决上述问题，做到穿戴方便不影响日常活动甚至可以参加体育运动；对于足底结构正常人群做到保护足底结构稳定性，防止足弓塌陷，防止日常活动和运动中带来的运动性损伤；另外，加强支撑结构、门型加强支撑和鞋底为一体成型结构，使得整体结构稳定性更好。
附图说明
本发明有如下附图：
图1为本发明中左脚鞋的立体结构爆炸示意图；
图2为本发明中右脚矫形鞋垫的俯视结构示意图。
附图标记：1、鞋面；2、矫形鞋垫；3、鞋底；4、加强支撑结构；5、门型加强支撑；6、水滴形隆起；7、跟骨包围支撑；8、单波形隆起；9、内嵌凹槽；F1加强支撑结构受力点；F2、门型加强支撑受力点；F3、门型加强支撑下方的鞋底受力点。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为实现预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效，以下结合附图及较佳实施例，对依据本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效，详细说明如后。
参照上述附图所示，本发明提供的针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋包括鞋面1、矫形鞋垫2和鞋底3，其特征是：所述鞋底3的内侧足弓处内边缘设有加强支撑结构4，所述鞋底3的外侧足弓处设有门型加强支撑5，所述门型加强支撑5的起点为足外侧第五跖骨、止点为足跟骨外侧最凸出处，所述加强支撑结构4、门型加强支撑5和鞋底3为一体成型结构，所述加强支撑结构4为单波形抬高加强支撑，所述矫形鞋垫2在足横弓处设有水滴形隆起6，所述水滴形隆起6中间靠前部分为隆起最高点向周边逐渐降低至矫形鞋垫2平面，所述矫形鞋垫2跟骨位置边缘设有跟骨包围支撑7，所述矫形鞋垫2的内侧足弓处设有单波形隆起8，所述单波形隆起8的波形由波峰处逐渐向外侧隆起，所述鞋底3设有放置矫形鞋垫2的内嵌凹槽9。
在本实施例中，对于足外翻、平足人群加强支撑结构4和门型加强支撑5给足部两侧提供了强力的支撑，而且加强支撑结构4、门型加强支撑5和门型加强支撑5下方的鞋底3形成三个受力点(加强支撑结构受力点F1、门型加强支撑受力点F2、门型加强支撑下方的鞋底受力点F3)，其中一点的受力方向与另外两点的受力方向相反的情况下，根据作用力与反作用力、力的分解定律以及杠杆平衡原理,利用三点力原理的相互作用而产生足部的矫正作用，在生物力学上做到体态平衡，在使用上通过一双舒适的鞋可解决上述问题，做到穿戴方便不影响日常活动甚至可以参加体育运动，矫形鞋垫2的单波形隆起8能够对内侧足弓处起到矫形及支撑作用；对于足底结构正常人群做到保护足底结构稳定性，防止足弓塌陷，防止日常活动和运动中带来的运动性损伤；另外，加强支撑结构4、门型加强支撑5和鞋底3为一体成型结构，使得整体结构稳定性更好，水滴形隆起6的设置能够防止足弓塌陷，跟骨包围支撑7的设置能够对足跟部起到支撑作用。
本发明适用于低帮鞋、中帮鞋和高帮鞋三种鞋型，只需将加强支撑结构4和门型加强支撑5设置到各鞋型适配高度即可，低帮鞋针对轻度足外翻、平足的患者适用，中帮鞋针对稍严重足外翻、平足的患者适用，高帮鞋加强支撑结构4和门型加强支撑5高度较高力臂较大，支撑力较大。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何本领域技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简介修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (4)
1.针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋，包括鞋面、矫形鞋垫和鞋底，其特征是：所述鞋底的内侧足弓处内边缘设有加强支撑结构，所述鞋底的外侧足弓处设有门型加强支撑，所述门型加强支撑的起点为足外侧第五跖骨、止点为足跟骨外侧最凸出处，所述加强支撑结构、门型加强支撑和鞋底为一体成型结构，所述鞋底设有放置矫形鞋垫的内嵌凹槽。
2.根据权利要求1所述的针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋，其特征是：所述加强支撑结构为单波形抬高加强支撑。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋，其特征是：所述矫形鞋垫在足横弓处设有水滴形隆起，所述水滴形隆起中间靠前部分为隆起最高点向周边逐渐降低至矫形鞋垫平面，所述矫形鞋垫跟骨位置边缘设有跟骨包围支撑。
4.根据权利要求3所述的针对足外翻、平足及健康人群的矫形鞋，其特征是：所述矫形鞋垫的内侧足弓处设有单波形隆起，所述单波形隆起的波形由波峰处逐渐向外侧隆起。
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