CN114856345B - Household appliance - Google Patents

Household appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114856345B
CN114856345B CN202210449667.4A CN202210449667A CN114856345B CN 114856345 B CN114856345 B CN 114856345B CN 202210449667 A CN202210449667 A CN 202210449667A CN 114856345 B CN114856345 B CN 114856345B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
door body
link
rotation
box body
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202210449667.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114856345A (en
Inventor
林益波
朱灯光
王栋
顾洪良
叶芳达
钟海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Application filed by Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210449667.4A priority Critical patent/CN114856345B/en
Publication of CN114856345A publication Critical patent/CN114856345A/en
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Publication of CN114856345B publication Critical patent/CN114856345B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The utility model relates to a household appliance, which comprises a box body; the door body is rotatably arranged at the opening of the accommodating cavity to open or close the opening; the connecting component is arranged on one of two first side edges of the door body, which are intersected with the rotation axis of the door body, and comprises a first connecting rod, and the first end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the first side edge of the door body; the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the first end which is closer to the rotating position of the door body and the corresponding position of the box body, and the second end which is farther from the rotating position of the door body is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod; the first end, which is nearer to the rotation position of the door body, is rotationally connected with the corresponding position of the box body, the second end, which is farther to the rotation position of the door body, is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod, and the second end of the third connecting rod is arranged to be close to or far from the box body so as to drive the first connecting rod and the door body to synchronously and correspondingly close to or far from the box body. The gap between the door body and the box body can be increased, and the gap is convenient to clean.

Description

Household appliance
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of household appliances, and particularly relates to a household appliance with a door body.
Background
In the existing household appliances, such as steam boxes, steam ovens, cleaning machines and the like, the household appliances comprise a box body with a functional inner cavity and a door body which is arranged at an opening of the box body and can open or close the opening.
The present cleaning machine, such as chinese patent application No. ZL201821875668.0 (issued patent No. CN 209637489U), discloses a hinge mechanism comprising a hinge base fixed on a main body and a hinge fixed on a door body, wherein the hinge and the hinge base are rotatably connected by a hinge pin, a first slot is provided on the hinge, the hinge pin is installed in the first slot, a bendable engaging portion is integrally provided at one side of the first slot, and the engaging portion limits the hinge pin in the first slot after bending.
Above-mentioned hinge structure has realized the connection of door body and body (box), but can pile up a lot of dust and spot between door body and the body in long-term use, because the clearance is less, hardly clear up, breeds the bacterium easily and influences healthily. In addition, in the door closing state, the door lock is required to be additionally arranged to lock the door body, so that on one hand, the complexity of the structure is increased, a control system required by controlling the door lock to be opened or closed is increased, and the cost is increased; on the other hand, the occupation of the cavity space is increased.
Accordingly, there is a need for further improvements to existing household appliances.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a household appliance which can enlarge the gap between the door body and the box body when the door needs to be dried or opened so as to achieve the aim of cleaning conveniently.
The second technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the household appliance which can realize door locking when the door is closed without a door lock.
The third technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the household appliance which automatically conducts flow guiding on water in the gap in the opening process of the door body.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the first technical problem is as follows: a household appliance comprising:
the box body is internally provided with an open containing cavity;
the door body is rotatably arranged at the opening of the accommodating cavity to open or close the opening;
the connecting component is used for realizing the rotary connection of the door body and the box body;
the door is characterized in that the connecting component is arranged on one of two first sides of the door body, which are intersected with the rotation axis of the door body, and comprises:
the first connecting rod extends along the length direction of the first side edge of the door body, and the first end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the first side edge of the door body;
the second connecting rod is arranged at a position far away from the rotating position of the door body, is arranged along the length direction of the first connecting rod, and is rotationally connected with the corresponding position of the box body at a first end which is closer to the rotating position of the door body and is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod at a second end which is farther from the rotating position of the door body; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The third connecting rod is arranged at a position adjacent to the rotating position of the door body, the extending direction of the third connecting rod is consistent with that of the second connecting rod, the first end of the third connecting rod, which is nearer to the rotating position of the door body, is rotationally connected with the corresponding position of the box body, the second end of the third connecting rod, which is farther from the rotating position of the door body, is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod, and the second end of the third connecting rod is arranged to be close to or far from the box body, so that the first connecting rod and the door body are driven to synchronously correspondingly close to or far from the box body.
So, when needs open the door, the extension is in first state, and at this moment, first connecting rod and door body can be simultaneously towards keeping away from box direction motion, has increased the clearance between door body and the box then to conveniently clear up in the clearance.
The utility model solves the second technical problem by adopting the technical proposal that: the first side of the door body is provided with a convex part at a position far away from the rotation position of the door body, the extending direction of the convex part is consistent with the extending direction of the rotation axis of the door body, the second end of the first connecting rod is provided with a groove for accommodating the convex part in the position corresponding to the convex part, the end part of the second end of the second connecting rod is provided with an extending part extending along the length direction of the second connecting rod, and the extending part is in a first state for limiting the convex part to move towards the direction far away from the box body and separate from the groove when the first connecting rod moves towards the box body to be in a door closing state.
Preferably, in a state in which the first link is moved in a direction away from the case, the extension portion of the second link is in a second state in which the protrusion portion is disengaged from the recess. Therefore, when the door is opened, the door body can rotate relative to the first connecting rod, so that the object to be cleaned can be conveniently taken and placed.
In order to realize that the first connecting rod moves towards the direction close to or far away from the box, the connecting assembly further comprises a fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is arranged along the arrangement direction of the door body and the box, the first end of the fourth connecting rod is coaxially arranged with the first end of the third connecting rod and is rotationally connected with the box through a connecting shaft, the second end of the fourth connecting rod is arranged to rotate relative to the box, and the extending directions of the rotating axes at two ends of the fourth connecting rod are consistent. Thus, the first connecting rod moves close to or away from the box body under the cooperation of the fourth connecting rod and the third connecting rod.
The mode of driving the fourth connecting rod to move is various, and the mode of driving the fourth connecting rod can be adopted, and the mode of driving the fourth connecting rod can also be adopted, but from the aspects of running reliability and convenient operation, the device also preferably comprises a driving mechanism, the power output end of the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the second end of the fourth connecting rod, thereby drive the second end of fourth connecting rod to the convex part direction rotates and then makes the extension of second connecting rod be in the direction of keeping away from the box rotates to make the convex part can deviate from the first state of recess, perhaps drive the second end of fourth connecting rod is in the direction of keeping away from the convex part rotates and then makes the extension of second connecting rod is in the direction of keeping away from the box rotates to restriction the convex part is deviate from the second state of recess.
The driving mechanism may directly act on the fourth link or may indirectly act on the fourth link, but preferably, the case is provided with a rotation shaft in accordance with an extending direction of a rotation axis of the door body, the rotation shaft is arranged along an arrangement direction of the case and the door body, a second end of the fourth link is rotatably connected with the rotation shaft, the driving mechanism is rotatably provided on a corresponding wall surface of the case, and a power output end of the driving mechanism is drivingly connected with the rotation shaft.
The driving mechanism has various structural forms, can adopt the form of a push rod motor or can adopt the form of an air cylinder, but preferably, the driving mechanism is a push rod motor positioned outside the box body, a push rod of the push rod motor extends along the arrangement direction of the box body and the door body, the free end of the push rod is connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the push rod motor, which is far away from the free end of the push rod, is hinged on the corresponding wall surface of the box body.
In order to realize the movement of the door body relative to the second connecting rod, in the first state of the second connecting rod, one side of the door body, which is far away from the rotating position of the door body, can be close to or far away from the box body relative to the first connecting rod to rotate so as to be in a state of opening or closing the opening.
The opening may be located at the top of the case, may be located at the front side of the case, and may be located at other positions of the case, but preferably, the opening is located at the top of the case, and an extension wall is formed to extend laterally and outwardly from the periphery of the opening of the case, a circumferential wall is formed to extend upwardly from the periphery of the extension wall, the first link extends in the front-rear direction, the circumferential wall is located between the fourth link and the third link, the second link and the third link are both disposed in the front-rear direction, and the second link and the third link are both surrounded by the circumferential wall.
In order to prevent ponding from appearing in the open rear side of box, the open week of box is along the lateral extension forming an extension wall, extension wall orientation the surface of door body is provided with the water guide plate that is used for sweeping water to holding intracavity, the water guide plate is adjacent the axis of rotation and extends along the length direction of this axis of rotation, and this water guide plate is adjacent the first side of convex part rotationally set up on the extension wall, the axis of rotation of water guide plate extends along controlling the direction, and the second side of this water guide plate is along the direction of motion upset of first connecting rod, and the direction of motion of both is unanimous.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the third technical problem is as follows: still including with the connecting piece that the axis of rotation homonymy was arranged, the connecting piece is equipped with the movable rod that drives the second side upset of water guide plate, the extension wall is seted up and is supplied the perforation that the movable rod worn out, the upper end of movable rod with the second side of water guide plate is connected, the connecting piece is seted up along the curved arc hole of the direction of arranging of third connecting rod and second connecting rod gradually to keeping away from the door body direction, the axis of rotation wears to establish in the arc hole and along the length direction motion in this arc hole.
In order to reliably realize the up-and-down overturning of the rear side of the water guide plate, two connecting pieces are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water guide plate.
In order to reliably realize the rotary connection of the door body and the box body, the connecting components are divided into two groups, and are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the rotary axis of the door body.
The household appliance may be a cooking device having a steaming function, or a washing machine may be used, but preferably the household appliance is a washing machine.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the first connecting rod of the household appliance is rotationally connected with the door body, the second connecting rod is rotationally connected with the box body, and when the first connecting rod is far away from the box body, the door body is driven to be far away from the box body together, so that the gap between the door body and the box body is increased, and the gap between the door body and the box body is conveniently cleaned. Under the state of closing the door, the extension part of the second connecting rod limits the protruding part of the door body to be separated from the groove of the first connecting rod, at the moment, the door body is locked on the box body, the door can be automatically locked under the state of closing the door without arranging a top door motor and a door lock, more space can be saved for the containing cavity, and the containing cavity capacity is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a part of a structure of a cleaning machine in a door-closed state according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the housing removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in a door open state;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 with the housing removed;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 in a drying state;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the home appliance of the present embodiment is a washer for washing dishes or vegetables. The cleaning machine comprises a box body 1, a door body 2, a spraying mechanism, a drying mechanism, a driving mechanism, two groups of connecting components 3, a rotating shaft 5, a water guide plate 7 and a connecting piece 8. Wherein, the interior of the case 1 is provided with a cavity 10 with an opening 101, and the opening 101 is positioned at the top of the cavity 10. An extension wall 102 is formed outwardly along the peripheral side of the opening 101 of the case 1, and a circumferential wall 103 is formed to extend upward along the peripheral side of the extension wall 102. The door body 2 is rotatably provided at a rear side of the opening 101 of the container 10 to open or close the opening 101. In the door-closed state (i.e., a state in which the door body 2 blocks the opening 101), the door body 2 is surrounded by the annular wall 103, and the top edge of the annular wall 103 is flush with the top surface of the door body 2. The spraying mechanism (not shown) is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the cleaning machine, the drying mechanism in this embodiment is not shown, and the structure and arrangement of the existing cleaning machine are adopted, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a rotation shaft 5 is provided at the rear side of the case 1, and the rotation shaft 5 is aligned with the direction of extension of the rotation axis of the door 2 and extends in the left-right direction. Also, the rotation shaft 5 is located below the rotation axis of the door body 2, that is, the rotation shaft 5 and the rotation axis of the door body 2 are arranged along the arrangement direction of the case 1 and the door body 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the above-mentioned coupling assemblies 3 are provided in two groups and are disposed at left and right ends of the rotation shaft 5 at intervals along the length direction of the rotation shaft 5, for achieving the rotational coupling of the door body 2 and the case body 1. The front sides of the left and right first sides 2a of the door body 2 are respectively provided with a protruding portion 21 extending laterally outwards, and the protruding portion 21 is arranged at a position far away from the rotation position of the door body 2, and the protruding portion 21 extends along the left and right directions, and the two first sides 2a in the embodiment are respectively a left side and a right side. The two sets of connection assemblies 3 are identical in structure, and the connection assembly 3 located on the left side will be described below as an example. The connecting assembly 3 of the present embodiment includes a first link 31, a second link 32, a fourth link 33, and a third link 34. Wherein the first link 31, the second link 32 and the third link 34 are all surrounded by the annular wall 103 (i.e., located in a space surrounded by the annular wall 103), the fourth link 33 is located on the circumferential side of the annular wall 103, i.e., the annular wall 103 is located between the fourth link 33 and the third link 34, so that the first link 31, the second link 32 and the third link 34 in the above-mentioned connection assembly 3 are hidden between the door body 2 and the annular wall 103 in the door-closed state.
The above-described first link 31 is located above the extension wall 102 and is arranged to be movable up and down (i.e., toward or away from the case 1). The first link 31 extends in the front-rear direction, that is, in the door-closed state, along the length direction of the left side edge where the convex portion 21 of the door body 2 is located, and is disposed on the same side as the convex portion 21. The first end (i.e., the rear end) of the first link 31 is rotatably connected to the door body 2 through a mounting shaft 22, the mounting shaft 22 extends in the left-right direction and is fixed relative to the door body 2, and the axis of the mounting shaft 22 is the rotation axis of the door body, and the mounting shafts 22 of the two sets of connection assemblies are coaxially arranged. The second end (i.e., the front end) of the first link 31 is provided with a recess 311 recessed in a direction away from the door body 2 (downward) at a position corresponding to the protrusion 21, in which the protrusion 21 is located. The second link 32 is arranged along the length direction of the first link 31, i.e., along the front-rear direction. The first end of the second link 32 adjacent to the rotation position of the door body 2 (i.e., the rear end of the second link 32 closer to the rotation position of the door body 2) is rotatably connected to the corresponding position of the annular wall 103 of the case 1 through a first shaft 322, the second end of the second link 32 distant from the rotation position of the door body 2 (i.e., the front end of the second link 32 farther from the rotation position of the door body 2) is rotatably connected to the first link 31, and the front end of the second link 32 has an extension 321 that restricts the protrusion 21 from moving (moving upward) in a direction away from the case 1 and coming out of the recess 311 in a door-closed state. The fourth link 33 is disposed along the arrangement direction of the door body 2 and the case 1 (i.e., disposed in the up-down direction, i.e., the both ends of the fourth link 33 are the upper end and the lower end, respectively), and is located at the rear side of the second link 32. The first end (i.e., upper end) of the aforementioned fourth link 33 is rotatably provided at a corresponding position of the case 1, the second end (i.e., lower end) of the fourth link 33 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotation shaft 5, and the lower end of the fourth link 33 is arranged to be rotatable in the length direction (i.e., rotatable in the front-rear direction) of the first link 31; the third link 34 is located between the first link 31 and the fourth link 33 in a direction in which the rotational axis of the door body 2 extends, the third link 34 being arranged along the length direction of the first link 31 (i.e., along the front-rear direction, both ends of the third link 34 being front and rear ends, respectively). One end (front end) of the third link 34 away from the rotation axis of the door body 2 is rotatably connected to the first link 31, and the other end (rear end) of the third link 34 adjacent to the rotation axis of the door body 2 is rotatably connected to the first end of the fourth link 33 via the connecting shaft 4, the connecting shaft 4 being mounted on the annular wall 103 and extending along the length direction of the rotation shaft 5. The connecting shafts 4 of the two sets of connecting assemblies are coaxially arranged.
The above-described driving mechanism is a push rod motor 6 located behind the case 1, and is vertically arranged (i.e., arranged along the arrangement direction of the case and the door). The push rod motor 6 has a push rod 61 extending in the up-down direction, and the push rod motor in this embodiment adopts the structure and the working principle in the prior art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment. The lower end of the push rod motor 6 is hinged on the rear wall surface of the box body 1, and the free end (upper end) of the push rod 61 of the push rod motor 6 is connected with the position adjacent to the middle of the rotating shaft 5 through a bracket, so that when the push rod 61 of the push rod motor 6 moves downwards, the lower end of the fourth connecting rod 33 is driven to rotate towards the convex part 21 (i.e. forwards), at the moment, the first connecting rod 31 moves upwards, and then the extension 321 of the second connecting rod 32 is in a first state with the function of rotating (rotating upwards) towards the direction far away from the box body 1 until the convex part 21 can be separated from the groove 311; thus, the front side of the door body 2 can be rotated upward with respect to the first link 31 to open the opening 101, or rotated downward to close the opening 101. Alternatively, when the push rod 61 of the push rod motor 6 moves upward, the second end (i.e., the lower end) of the fourth link 33 is driven to rotate in a direction away from the protruding portion 21 (i.e., backward), at this time, the first link 31 moves downward, and then the extension 321 of the second link 32 is brought into a second state of rotating in a direction toward the case 1 (i.e., rotating downward) to restrict the protruding portion 21 from coming out of the recess 311.
The rear side of the upper surface of the extension wall 102 is provided with a water guide plate 7 for sweeping water into the cavity 10, the water guide plate 7 extends in the left-right direction, the water guide plate 7 is rotatably disposed on the extension wall 102 adjacent to the first side (front side) of the protrusion 21, and the rotation axis of the water guide plate 7 extends in the left-right direction, in this embodiment, the top surface of the water guide plate 7 has an inclined surface 70 inclined gradually downward from rear to front, and the inclined surface 70 is located in front of the top surface of the water guide plate 7. The second side (i.e., the rear side) of the water guide plate 7 opposite to the first side is turned over along the movement direction of the first link 31, and the movement directions of the two are identical. In order to realize the rotation of the rear side of the water guide plate 7, the left and right sides of the water guide plate 7 are provided with connecting pieces 8, the two connecting pieces 8 are arranged at intervals along the left and right direction of the length direction of the water guide plate 7, and the two connecting pieces 8 have the same structural form, and one of the connecting pieces 8 is taken as an example for illustration. The upper part of the connecting piece is provided with a movable rod 81 for driving the rear side of the water guide plate 7 to turn over, the movable rod 81 extends along the vertical direction, the extending wall 102 is provided with a through hole for the upper end of the movable rod 81 to pass out, the upper end of the movable rod 81 is connected with the rear side of the water guide plate 7, and the connecting piece 8 is provided with an arc hole 82 gradually bending downwards along the front-rear direction (namely, the arc hole 82 gradually bending along the arrangement direction of the third connecting rod 34 and the second connecting rod 32 towards the direction far away from the door body 2). When the push rod 61 of the push rod motor 6 moves up and down, it moves back and forth along the length direction of the arc hole 82, so that the movable rod 81 slides up and down, and then the rear side of the water guide plate 7 rotates up and down, and then the water guide plate 7 is in an inclined state or a horizontal state. When the first link 31 moves upward, the rear side of the water guide plate 7 rotates upward, and when the first link 31 moves downward, the rear side of the water guide plate 7 rotates downward, i.e., the movement directions of the rear sides of the first link 31 and the water guide plate 7 coincide. In the closed state, the water guide plate 7 is hidden in the gap between the door body and the box body, and the appearance is not affected.
The working process of the cleaning machine is as follows:
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, when drying, the push rod 61 of the push rod motor 6 moves downward, the fourth link 33 rotates counterclockwise, the third link 34 rotates counterclockwise synchronously, and the first link 31 is pushed upward to move the first link 31 upward, at this time, the door 2 moves upward along with the first link 31 until stopping after reaching a certain height due to the fact that the door 2 is connected with the first link 31 through the cooperation of the protrusion 21, the groove 311 and the extension 321, at this time, the second link 32 rotates counterclockwise around the first shaft 322 to a state that the extension 321 is located at the rear side of the top opening of the groove 311, at this time, the protrusion 21 can move upward from the groove 311, and a gap is left between the door 2 and the extension wall 101 of the box 1, so that water vapor can be discharged from the chamber 10 rapidly, and drying effect in the chamber 10 is improved.
When the door needs to be opened, the user can pull the front side of the door body 2 to move upwards, at this time, the convex part 21 can be separated from the concave groove 311, and the door can be rotated upwards relative to the first connecting rod 31 to be in an opened state, and at this time, the user can take tableware from the container 10. Because the whole door body floats upwards, if the door body 2 is covered by all glass, when the normal door body does not float upwards, the rear glass of the door body 2 can touch the accommodating cavity 10, and the glass has the risk of damage. When the door body 2 floats upwards, the door body 2 is in a suspension state, the glass can not contact any object after the door body is opened, and the glass can not be damaged. Meanwhile, as the door body 2 floats upwards, no dead space is left between the rear side of the door body 2 and the containing cavity 10, and cleaning is convenient. As shown in fig. 4 to 6, when the door is opened, water on the door body flows onto the water guide plate 7, and the rear side of the water guide plate 7 is rotated upward, so that the water guide plate 7 is inclined gradually downward from the rear to the front, and at this time, water flowing down through the inner surface of the door body 2 falls onto the water guide plate 7 and flows into the cavity 10 under the guiding action of the water guide plate 7, thereby preventing water accumulation on the rear side of the extension wall. According to the requirements of tableware storage, the door body 2 can be moved upwards (in a drying state) periodically to ensure the drying of the accommodating cavity 10 and the tableware storage effect.
If the user wants to store the tableware in the cavity 10, in order to prevent dust and other things from entering the cavity 10 and polluting the tableware, after drying, the push rod 61 of the push rod motor 6 moves upwards to drive the fourth connecting rod and the third connecting rod to move clockwise, the first connecting rod and the door body 2 move downwards until returning to the door-closing state, during the process, the second connecting rod 32 moves clockwise, at this time, the extension 321 is located above the top opening of the groove 311, and the extension 321 blocks the protrusion 21 from moving upwards out of the top opening of the groove 311, so that the door body 2 is prevented from moving upwards relative to the box body 1, i.e. the door body 2 is in a locked state and cannot be opened. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the door-closed state, the rear side of the water guide plate 7 is rotated downward until the bottom surface of the water guide plate 7 changes from the inclined state to the horizontal state upon closing the door.
The cleaning machine can effectively improve the drying effect, does not need to be provided with a top door motor and a door lock, can save more space for the containing cavity 10, and increases the capacity of the containing cavity 10.
In the description and claims of the present utility model, terms indicating directions, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "top", "bottom", and "vertical", etc., are used to describe various example structural parts and elements of the present utility model, but these terms are used herein for convenience of description only and are determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings. Because the disclosed embodiments of the utility model may be arranged in a variety of orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting, such as "upper" and "lower" are not necessarily limited to being in a direction opposite or coincident with the direction of gravity.

Claims (14)

1. A household appliance comprising:
the box body (1) is internally provided with a containing cavity (10) with an opening (101);
the door body (2) is rotatably arranged at the opening (101) of the accommodating cavity (10) to open or close the opening (101);
the connecting component (3) is used for realizing the rotary connection of the door body (2) and the box body (1);
the door is characterized in that the connecting component (3) is arranged on one of two first side edges (2 a) of the door body (2) which are intersected with the rotation axis of the door body, and comprises:
a first link (31) extending along a length direction of a first side (2 a) of the door body (2), a first end of which is rotatably connected to the first side (2 a) of the door body (2);
a second link (32) disposed at a position distant from the rotation position of the door body (2), and arranged along the length direction of the first link (31), wherein a first end thereof closer to the rotation position of the door body (2) is rotatably connected to the corresponding position of the case body (1), and a second end thereof farther from the rotation position of the door body (2) is rotatably connected to the first link (31); a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
And a third link (34) disposed adjacent to the rotation position of the door body (2) and having an extension direction identical to that of the second link (32), a first end thereof closer to the rotation position of the door body (2) being rotatably connected to the corresponding position of the case body (1), a second end thereof farther from the rotation position of the door body (2) being rotatably connected to the first link (31), and the second end of the third link (34) being disposed so as to be capable of approaching or separating from the case body (1) and thereby driving the first link (31) and the door body (2) to approach or separate from the case body (1) in synchronization, respectively.
2. A household appliance as in claim 1, wherein: the first side (2 a) of the door body (2) is provided with a convex part (21) at a position far away from the rotation position of the door body (2), the extending direction of the convex part (21) is consistent with the extending direction of the rotation axis of the door body (2), the second end of the first connecting rod (31) is provided with a groove (311) for accommodating the convex part (21) at a position corresponding to the convex part (21), the end part of the second end of the second connecting rod (32) is provided with an extending part (321) extending along the length direction of the second connecting rod, and when the first connecting rod (31) moves to a door closing state towards the direction close to the box body (1), the extending part (321) is in a first state for limiting the convex part (21) to move towards the direction far away from the box body (1) so as to be separated from the groove (311).
3. A household appliance as in claim 2, wherein: when the first link (31) is in a state of moving away from the case (1), the extension (321) of the second link (32) is in a second state in which the protrusion (21) can be disengaged from the groove (311).
4. A household appliance as in claim 2, wherein: the connecting assembly (3) further comprises a fourth connecting rod (33), the fourth connecting rod (33) is arranged along the arrangement direction of the door body (2) and the box body (1), the first end of the fourth connecting rod (33) is coaxially arranged with the first end of the third connecting rod (34) and is rotationally connected with the box body through a connecting shaft (4), the second end of the fourth connecting rod (33) is arranged to rotate relative to the box body (1), and the extension directions of the rotation axes of the two ends of the fourth connecting rod (33) are consistent.
5. The household appliance according to claim 4, wherein: the novel box is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism, wherein the power output end of the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the second end of the fourth connecting rod (33), so that the second end of the fourth connecting rod (33) is driven to rotate towards the direction of the convex part (21) to enable the extension part of the second connecting rod (32) to rotate towards the direction far away from the box body (1) to be in a first state, or the second end of the fourth connecting rod (33) is driven to rotate towards the direction far away from the convex part (21) to enable the extension part of the second connecting rod (32) to rotate towards the direction of the box body (1) to be in a second state.
6. A household appliance as in claim 5, wherein: the box (1) is provided with axis of rotation (5) that the extending direction of door body (2) axis of rotation is unanimous, axis of rotation (5) and door body (2) axis of rotation is arranged along the direction of arrangement of box (1) and door body (2), the second end of fourth connecting rod (33) with axis of rotation (5) rotate to be connected, actuating mechanism rotationally sets up on the corresponding wall of box (1), and this actuating mechanism's power take off end with the axis of rotation drive is connected.
7. The household appliance according to claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism is a push rod motor (6) positioned outside the box body (1), a push rod (61) of the push rod motor (6) extends along the arrangement direction of the box body (1) and the door body (2), the free end of the push rod (61) is connected with the rotating shaft (5), and the other end of the push rod motor (6) away from the free end of the push rod (61) is hinged on the corresponding wall surface of the box body (1).
8. The household appliance according to claim 4, wherein: in the first state of the second connecting rod (32), the first side of the door body (2) far away from the rotating position can be close to or far away from the box body (1) relative to the first connecting rod (31) to rotate so as to be in a state of opening or closing the opening (101).
9. The household appliance according to claim 4, wherein: the open top (101) is located at the top of the box body (1), an extension wall (102) is formed on the periphery of the open top (101) of the box body (1) in a laterally extending mode, a ring wall (103) is formed on the periphery of the extension wall (102) in an upward extending mode, the first connecting rod (31) extends in the front-back direction, the ring wall (103) is located between the fourth connecting rod (33) and the third connecting rod (34), the second connecting rod (32) and the third connecting rod (34) are all arranged in the front-back direction, and the second connecting rod (32) and the third connecting rod (34) are all surrounded by the ring wall (103).
10. The household appliance according to claim 6, wherein: the periphery of the opening (101) of the box body (1) is formed with an extension wall (102) along the lateral extension, the extension wall (102) faces the surface of the door body, a water guide plate (7) used for sweeping water into the containing cavity (10) is arranged on the surface of the door body, the water guide plate (7) is adjacent to the rotating shaft (5) and extends along the length direction of the rotating shaft (5), the water guide plate (7) is rotatably arranged on the extension wall (102) adjacent to the first side of the protruding part (21), the rotation axis of the water guide plate (7) extends along the left-right direction, the second side of the water guide plate (7) overturns along the movement direction of the first connecting rod (31), and the movement directions of the two are identical.
11. The household appliance according to claim 10, wherein: still including with connecting piece (8) that axis of rotation (5) homonymy was arranged, connecting piece (8) are equipped with movable rod (81) that drive the second side upset of deflector (7), extension wall (102) are seted up the confession the perforation that movable rod (81) worn out, the upper end of movable rod (81) with the second side of deflector (7) is connected, connecting piece (8) are seted up along the curved arc hole (82) of the direction bending of keeping away from door body (2) gradually in the direction of arranging of third connecting rod (34) and second connecting rod (32), axis of rotation (5) wear to establish in arc hole (82) and along the length direction motion of this arc hole (82).
12. The household appliance according to claim 11, wherein: the number of the connecting pieces (8) is two, and the connecting pieces are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water guide plate (7).
13. A household appliance as in claim 1, wherein: the connecting components (3) are arranged in two groups at intervals along the extending direction of the rotation axis of the door body (2).
14. The household appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein: the household appliance is a cleaning machine.
CN202210449667.4A 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Household appliance Active CN114856345B (en)

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CN202210449667.4A CN114856345B (en) 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Household appliance

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114320048B (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-12-27 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Household appliance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB728058A (en) * 1952-03-03 1955-04-13 Finch & Company Ltd B Improvements relating to doors for solid fuel hoppers or bins
CA3077072A1 (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-07-27 National Steel Car Limited Railroad car and door mechanism therefor
US11181280B2 (en) * 2016-04-11 2021-11-23 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Door for a domestic appliance
CN208365913U (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-01-11 青岛海高设计制造有限公司 Refrigerator
CN110513004A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of opening structure and household electrical appliance
CN114320048B (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-12-27 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Household appliance

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