CN114855541A - Ecological town road in sponge city - Google Patents
Ecological town road in sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN114855541A CN114855541A CN202110076485.2A CN202110076485A CN114855541A CN 114855541 A CN114855541 A CN 114855541A CN 202110076485 A CN202110076485 A CN 202110076485A CN 114855541 A CN114855541 A CN 114855541A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007105 physical stamina Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
- E01C11/223—Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb ; Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
- E01C11/226—Coherent pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/046—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps adapted to be used with kerbs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/101—Dedicated additional structures, interposed or parallel to the sewer system
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/10—Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological town road in sponge city belongs to the field of town road, it is including the road surface body that is used for the rainwater infiltration, be provided with the rainwater well on the road surface body, road surface body bottom is provided with the infiltration subassembly, the infiltration subassembly includes the infiltration pipe, raceway and storage water tank, the infiltration pipe is laid along road surface body length direction, infiltration pipe top has been seted up the infiltration and has been led to the groove, the infiltration leads to the inslot fixed filter plate that supplies the rainwater to filter, raceway one end and infiltration pipe intercommunication, the other end and storage water tank top intercommunication, be provided with the drainage subassembly that supplies the rainwater to transport on the storage water tank. This application has the quick drainage of road, reduces the effect that waterlogging phenomenon takes place.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of town roads, especially, relate to an ecological town road in sponge city.
Background
The current sponge city is a new generation city rainfall flood management concept, which means that the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and can be called as a water elasticity city.
The cement asphalt is adopted at the top of the related art municipal road construction to lay, and the bottom is the original foundation tamping cushion layer, is provided with the screed-coat between cushion layer and the cement asphalt, and is provided with the rainwater well pipeline when whole municipal road construction, makes rainwater well pipeline and municipal drainage pipe network intercommunication, plays the drainage effect.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the defect that the drainage is limited and the waterlogging of the road surface is easily formed exists in the city with large rainfall and the road surface is drained only through a rainwater well pipeline.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the big city of rainfall, only carry out the road surface drainage through rainwater well pipeline, the displacement is limited, easily forms the defect of surface gathered water waterlogging, and this application provides a ecological town road in sponge city.
The application provides a sponge city ecological town road adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological town road in sponge city, including the road surface body that is used for rainwater infiltration, be provided with the rainwater well on the road surface body, road surface body bottom is provided with the infiltration subassembly, the infiltration subassembly includes the infiltration pipe, raceway and storage water tank, the infiltration pipe is laid along road surface body length direction, infiltration logical groove has been seted up at infiltration pipe top, the fixed filter plate that supplies the rainwater filtration that is provided with in the logical inslot of infiltration, raceway one end and infiltration pipe intercommunication, the other end and storage water tank top intercommunication are provided with the drainage subassembly that supplies the rainwater to transport on the storage water tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater falls on the pavement body, absorbs the rainwater and infiltration downwards, and the rainwater then passes the filter plate and gets into in the infiltration pipe to get into the storage water tank through the raceway and collect, the rainwater in the storage water tank passes through drainage component and transports, guarantees to have enough space in the storage water tank to correspond the rainwater and collect. One part of the falling rainwater flows to the rainwater well, and the other part of the falling rainwater is absorbed by the road surface body on the road flowing to the rainwater well, so that the effects of quickly draining water on the road and reducing waterlogging are achieved.
It is optional, the road surface body is including permeable bed, fine stone screed-coat, the bed course that from top to bottom sets gradually, and the permeable bed adopts the permeable bed that the concrete material that permeates water made, and the fine stone screed-coat is laid by the grit and is formed, and the bed course is laid by the gravel and forms, and the gravel diameter is greater than the grit diameter, and the infiltration subassembly is embedded to be fixed in the ground, and the ground top is wavy, and the infiltration pipe is located trough department and infiltration logical groove and not covered by the ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the permeable bed that the concrete material that permeates water made has good water permeability, clearance between cooperation fine stone and the gravel, make whole road surface physical stamina enough absorb and the infiltration rainwater, and the diameter of gravel is greater than the diameter of grit, make the gravel more difficult for blockking up the filter plate, make more smoothly get into in the filter tube behind road surface physical stamina infiltration filtration, the filter tube is located wavy basement foundation portion, the rainwater that makes the infiltration get off conforms to the topography, in the tendency inflow filter tube, the efficiency of road infiltration drainage has been promoted.
Optionally, a green belt is arranged beside the pavement body, the top surface elevation of the green belt is lower than that of the pavement body, curbstones are arranged between the green belt and the pavement body, a drainage channel is formed in each curbstone, and a first filter screen is fixedly arranged in each drainage channel; the greenbelt comprises a vegetable layer and a filter layer in sequence from top to bottom, a water storage tank is arranged below the filter layer, a water storage pipe is arranged on the greenbelt, one end of the water storage pipe extends out of the vegetable layer, the top elevation of the water storage pipe is higher than the top elevation of the vegetable layer, the other end of the water storage pipe is communicated with a water delivery pipe, and a filtering component for filtering rainwater is arranged at the end part of one end, located above the vegetable layer, of the water storage pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater falling on the top of the pavement body enters the green belt through the drainage channel and is absorbed by the vegetation layer, after the vegetation layer is saturated in absorption, the rainwater downwards permeates the filter layer to be filtered for the second time, the first filter screen filters the rainwater for the first time, and the rainwater after the secondary filtration flows into the water storage tank for irrigating subsequent vegetation; after the water storage tank is filled with rainwater, the water level of the rainwater rises, the rainwater overflows the top of the water storage pipe, enters the water storage pipe through the filtering component and finally enters the water storage tank through the water delivery pipe, and the effect of improving the pavement drainage efficiency is achieved.
Optionally, the filter assembly comprises a cover pipe, a second filter screen and a filter hopper, the second filter screen is hinged to one end of the cover pipe, the second filter screen completely covers one end of the cover pipe, the cover pipe is far away from the end of the second filter screen, the end of the cover pipe is sleeved outside one end, located above the vegetation, of the water storage pipe, the filter hopper is funnel-shaped, the outer wall of the top of the filter hopper is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover pipe, the filter hopper is provided with a plurality of holes, a stop lever is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter hopper, the stop lever is vertically arranged and is provided with a plurality of stop levers, and the adjacent stop levers are distributed along the inner wall in the circumferential direction of the filter hopper at intervals.
By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater overflowing the filtering component is firstly filtered by the second filter screen, so that sundries such as fallen leaves are blocked, and the subsequent rainwater collection is ensured; then fall into the filter hopper and carry out secondary filter, the setting of pin makes strip and threadiness debris get off by blockking off, reduces the emergence of retaining pipe jam phenomenon, promotes rainwater collection efficiency, reaches the effect that promotes the road surface drainage.
Optionally, the outer wall of one end, close to the cover pipe, of the water storage pipe is sequentially provided with a first annular groove and a second annular groove from top to bottom, a distance exists between the first annular groove and the second annular groove, the first annular groove and the second annular groove are arranged in parallel, a ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cover pipe and is located at one end, away from the second filter screen, of the cover pipe, the ring is located in the first annular groove or the second annular groove, and the ring is made of rubber materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sudden torrential rain attacks, the water level suddenly rises, makes the vegetable layer too late to absorb the rainwater, lifts the lid pipe, makes the ring inlay card in first annular to increase the level that the lid pipe top was located, reserve the rainwater absorptive time for the vegetable layer, delay the appearance of ponding water level peak value.
Optionally, the infiltration pipe internal fixation is provided with the backup pad, the vertical setting of backup pad, backup pad length direction sets up along infiltration pipe length direction, backup pad central line and infiltration pipe central line collineation, and the logical groove of infiltration has seted up a plurality ofly on single infiltration pipe, and two rows have been seted up along perpendicular infiltration pipe length direction to adjacent infiltration logical groove of infiltration, and two rows of infiltration logical grooves are located the backup pad both sides respectively, and adjacent infiltration logical groove equidistance setting in the single row.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of backup pad has strengthened the compressive capacity of infiltration pipe, has prolonged the life of infiltration pipe, makes the rainwater more orderly behind the infiltration logical groove entering infiltration pipe through the infiltration of different positions, provides stable bearing structure for seting up of logical groove of a plurality of infiltration simultaneously, has promoted the efficiency that the rainwater was collected to the infiltration pipe.
Optionally, the drainage assembly comprises a float, a positioning rod, a baffle and an electric cylinder, the water storage tank is communicated with a drainage pipe, the communication position of the drainage pipe and the water storage tank is close to the top of the vertical side wall of the water storage tank, the electric cylinder is fixed on the vertical outer wall of the water storage tank and is positioned right above the drainage pipe, a distance exists between the electric cylinder and the drainage pipe, the baffle is arranged in a manner of being tightly attached to the vertical outer wall of the water storage tank, the baffle is inserted into the drainage pipe, the drainage pipe is completely plugged by the baffle, and the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the electric cylinder; the locating hole has been seted up to the storage water tank roof, and the fixed button that is provided with the power supply jar and starts in the locating hole, the vertical setting of locating lever, locating lever bottom storage water tank bottom inner wall butt, the locating lever top is located the locating hole and has the distance with the button, and cursory ring cover is on locating lever circumference outer wall, and cursory bottom level elevation is the same with drain pipe bottom level elevation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, get into the rainwater of storage water tank, make the water level in the storage water tank rise, the buoy is by the buoyancy jack-up of piling up the rainwater, drives the locating lever rebound, and the locating lever top is opened the button to start the electric jar, the electric jar drives the baffle and promotes, makes storage water tank and drain pipe intercommunication, makes the unable water of storing in the storage water tank discharge through the drain pipe, guarantees the collection of follow-up rainwater.
Optionally, be provided with waterproof gasket between cursory and the locating lever, waterproof gasket and cursory fixed connection, waterproof gasket adopt the rubber material to make, waterproof gasket and the inseparable butt of locating lever outer wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproof packing ring has the ductility, makes on cursory more firm ring sleeve's the locating lever, when needs upwards adjust cursory position, directly drag waterproof packing ring can, easy operation is convenient.
Optionally, a water drainage groove is formed in the inner wall of the filter hopper, the water drainage groove is spirally formed around the positioning shaft by taking the central line of the filter hopper as the positioning shaft, the tail end of the spiral extends to the water outlet of the bottom end of the filter hopper, and the stop lever is located at the position, where the water drainage groove is not formed, of the inner wall of the filter hopper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after a large amount of rainwater got into in the filter hopper, the drainage channel of heliciform guide got into the drainage that the rainwater of filter hopper is faster, has promoted rainwater collection efficiency.
Optionally, a third filter screen is arranged between the second filter screen and the filter hopper, the inner wall of the third filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover pipe, when the cover pipe is covered by the second filter screen, the side wall of the second filter screen is abutted against the side wall of the third filter screen, the mesh of the second filter screen is overlapped with the mesh of the third filter screen, and the diameter of the mesh of the third filter screen is not smaller than that of the mesh of the second filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second filter screen will cover the pipe and cover, second filter screen self mesh and third filter screen self mesh coincidence part be rainwater accessible route this moment, and when the rainfall is big, lift the second filter screen, make the route grow that the rainwater can pass. .
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the arrangement of the pavement body and the water seepage assembly slows down the pressure of the rainwater well for draining the accumulated water on the pavement, and achieves the effects of increasing the drainage capacity of the pavement and reducing the occurrence of the accumulated water on the pavement;
2. the arrangement of the water storage tank and the green belt further improves the drainage capacity of accumulated water on the road surface;
3. the arrangement of the filtering component reduces the occurrence of blockage of the water storage pipe and the water delivery pipe and ensures the normal drainage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a road surface body; 11. a water permeable layer; 12. fine stone leveling layer; 13. a cushion layer; 2. a catch basin; 3. a water seepage component; 31. a water seepage pipe; 311. a water seepage through groove; 312. filtering the plate; 313. a support plate; 32. a water delivery pipe; 33. a water storage tank; 331. a drain pipe; 332. positioning holes; 333. a button; 4. a drainage assembly; 41. floating; 411. a waterproof gasket; 42. positioning a rod; 43. a baffle plate; 44. an electric cylinder; 5. a green belt; 51. a vegetable layer; 52. a filter layer; 6. a curb stone; 61. a drainage channel; 62. a first filter screen; 7. a water storage tank; 71. a water storage pipe; 711. a first ring groove; 712. a second ring groove; 8. a filter assembly; 81. a cover tube; 811. a loop; 82. a second filter screen; 83. a filter hopper; 831. a stop lever; 832. a water discharge tank; 9. and a third filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses ecological town road in sponge city.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a ecological town road in sponge city includes the pavement body 1, the fixed rainwater well 2 that is provided with on the pavement body 1, rainwater well 2 and municipal pipe network intercommunication, pavement body 1 has the ability of permeating water, tamped ground before pavement body 1 below is laid for the road, be provided with infiltration subassembly 3 between ground and the pavement body 1, infiltration subassembly 3 is used for collecting recycle with the rainwater that pavement body 1 permeates, make pavement body 1 absorb water after saturation, unable absorptive rainwater has the place can flow, reach the pressure that alleviates rainwater well 2 discharge surface ponding, in heavy rain season, promote surface drainage ability, reduce the effect that surface ponding waterlogging phenomenon takes place.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, pavement body 1 includes permeable bed 11, fine stone screed-coat 12 and bed course 13 from top to bottom in proper order, and permeable bed 11 adopts the concrete material that permeates water to make, and the concrete that permeates water has good water permeability, and fine stone screed-coat 12 adopts the grit to lay and forms, and bed course 13 adopts the gravel to lay and forms, and the three combines together and makes pavement body 1 have good water permeability. The water seepage component 3 comprises a water seepage pipe 31, a water delivery pipe 32 and a water storage tank 33, the water seepage component 3 is fixedly arranged in a foundation, the joint of the foundation and a cushion layer 13 is wavy, the water seepage pipe 31 is positioned at the trough of the foundation, the top of the water seepage pipe 31 is exposed outside the foundation, the length of the water seepage pipe 31 is arranged according to the paving length of a road, a plurality of water seepage pipes 31 are arranged, a support plate 313 is fixedly arranged in each water seepage pipe 31, the support plate 313 is vertically arranged, the horizontal central line of the support plate 313 is superposed with the central line of the water seepage pipe 31, water seepage through grooves 311 are formed in the top of the water seepage pipe 31, a plurality of water seepage through grooves 311 are formed in the same water seepage pipe 31, adjacent water seepage through grooves 311 are divided into two rows along the length direction of the water seepage pipe 31 by taking the support plate 313 as a boundary and are respectively positioned at two sides of the support plate 313 as the boundary, and the single row of adjacent water seepage through grooves 311 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the water seepage pipe 31; the filter plates 312 are fixedly arranged in the water seepage through grooves 311, the filter plates 312 completely cover a water seepage path formed by the water seepage through grooves 311, the filter plates 312 have a function of filtering rainwater, the smoothness of rainwater transportation of the water seepage pipes 31 is guaranteed, and the particle size of gravels is larger than that of gravels, so that the blockage of the cushion layer 13 on the filter plates 312 is reduced, and the smoothness of the water seepage path is maintained.
Referring to fig. 2, the water pipe 32 is located below the water seepage pipe 31, the water seepage pipes 31 are all communicated with the water pipe 32, and a connection pipe is arranged between the water seepage pipe 31 and the water pipe 32 in this embodiment and is used for communicating the water seepage pipe 31 with the water pipe 32. The end part of the water delivery pipe 32 is communicated with the top of the side wall of the water storage tank 33, and the water storage tank 33 is used for storing rainwater. The water storage tank 33 is communicated with a drain pipe 331, the drain pipe 331 and the water pipe 32 are respectively positioned at two sides of the water storage tank 33, the communication position of the drain pipe 331 and the water storage tank 33 is positioned at the position of the side wall of the water storage tank 33 close to the top, the water storage tank 33 is provided with a drainage component 4, and the drainage component 4 is used for discharging and transferring rainwater when the water storage tank 33 is about to store full load.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the drainage assembly 4 includes a float 41, a positioning rod 42, a baffle 43 and an electric cylinder 44, a positioning hole 332 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank 33, a button 333 is fixedly arranged in the positioning hole 332, the button 333 can control the starting of the electric cylinder 44, the positioning rod 42 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the positioning rod 42 is abutted to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank 33, the top end of the positioning rod is positioned in the positioning hole 332, and a distance exists between the top end of the positioning rod and the button 333, the float 41 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the positioning rod 42, a waterproof gasket 411 is arranged between the float 41 and the positioning rod 42, the waterproof gasket 411 is fixedly connected with the float 41, the waterproof gasket 411 is made of rubber material and has good ductility, the float 41 is tightly sleeved on the positioning rod 42, and the plane where the bottom end of the float 41 is positioned and the plane where the bottom end of the drainage pipe 331 are on the same horizontal plane; the electric cylinder 44 is fixedly arranged on the vertical outer wall of the water storage tank 33 and is located right above the water drainage pipe 331, the baffle 43 is tightly attached to the vertical outer wall of the water storage tank 33, one end of a piston rod of the electric cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle 43, the baffle 43 is inserted into the water drainage pipe 331 and completely plugs the internal water drainage path of the water drainage pipe 331, accumulated water in the water storage tank 33 enables the float 41 to float, the float 41 drives the positioning rod 42 to float, the button 333 is pressed at the top end of the positioning rod 42, the electric cylinder 44 is started, the electric cylinder 44 drives the baffle 43 to rise, the water drainage channel 61 in the water drainage pipe 331 is opened, the water storage tank 33 is prevented from being full of water, and a flowing space is provided for the flow of subsequent rainwater.
Referring to fig. 3, a green belt 5 is arranged beside the pavement body 1, a curbstone 6 is arranged between the green belt 5 and the pavement body 1, a drainage channel 61 is formed in the curbstone 6, a first filter screen 62 is fixedly arranged in the drainage channel 61, and the first filter screen 62 completely covers a water flow path in the drainage channel 61 and is used for filtering rainwater. The horizontal elevation of the top surface of the green belt 5 is lower than the horizontal elevation of the top surface of the pavement body 1, so that accumulated water on the pavement body 1 can conveniently flow into the green belt 5.
Referring to fig. 3, the green belt 5 sequentially includes a vegetation layer 51 and a filter layer 52 from top to bottom, the vegetation layer 51 is vegetation with soil, and the filter layer 52 is made of sand and stone, and has water seepage capability. A water storage tank 7 is arranged below the filter layer 52, and rainwater which cannot be absorbed by the green belt 5 is collected by the water storage tank 7 and is used for watering the green belt 5 subsequently.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, a water storage pipe 71 is fixedly arranged on the green belt 5, the water storage pipe 71 is vertically arranged, the elevation of the top of the water storage pipe 71 is higher than the elevation of the top of the green belt 5, a filtering component 8 is arranged at the top end of the water storage pipe 71, the filtering component 8 filters rainwater entering the water storage pipe 71, and the bottom end of the water storage pipe 71 is communicated with one end of the water delivery pipe 32 far away from the water storage tank 33.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the filtering assembly 8 includes a cover pipe 81, a second filter screen 82 and a filter funnel 83, the inner diameter of the cover pipe 81 is the same as the outer diameter of the water storage pipe 71, the cover pipe 81 is sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the water storage pipe 71, the second filter screen 82 covers the top of the cover pipe 81 and is hinged with the top of the cover pipe 81, the second filter screen 82 has meshes for filtering rainwater, the filter funnel 83 is funnel-shaped, the filter funnel 83 has holes with a plurality of holes for filtering rainwater, the circumferential outer wall of the top of the filter funnel 83 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover pipe 81, the inner wall of the filter funnel 83 is provided with a drainage channel 832, the drainage channel 832 takes the vertical central line of the filter funnel 83 as a central axis, the spiral end of the drainage channel 832 extends to the water outlet of the filter funnel 83, a blocking rod 831 is fixedly arranged inside the filter funnel 83, the blocking rod 831 is vertically arranged, the blocking rod 831 is arranged with a plurality of blocking rods, the holes are both located at the position of the filter funnel 83 where the drainage channel 832 is not arranged, and the stop lever 831 and the hole are alternately arranged; be provided with third filter screen 9 between filter hopper 83 and the second filter screen 82, third filter screen 9 level sets up, third filter screen 9 circumference lateral wall and lid pipe 81 inner wall fixed connection, third filter screen 9 self has the mesh equally, and third filter screen 9 self mesh diameter is not less than second filter screen 82 self mesh diameter, second filter screen 82 during the horizontal state with third filter screen 9 butt, there is the coincidence part this moment in second filter screen 82 self mesh and third filter screen 9 self mesh, be used for the rainwater to pass through.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the water storage pipe 71 is provided with a first annular groove 711 and a second annular groove 712 on the outer portion of one end of the outer portion of the green belt 5, the first annular groove 711 and the second annular groove 712 are both provided with a circle along the outer wall of the water storage pipe 71, a distance exists between the first annular groove 711 and the second annular groove 712, the first annular groove 711 is located above the second annular groove 712, a ring 811 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cover pipe 81, the ring 811 is horizontally arranged, the ring 811 is made of rubber, when the mesh of the second filter screen 82 abuts against the third filter screen 9, the ring 811 is located in the second annular groove 712, when the height of the cover pipe 81 needs to be raised, the cover pipe 81 is lifted upwards to enable the ring 811 to be located in the first annular groove 711, and the operation is convenient.
The implementation principle of the ecological town road in sponge city of the embodiment of this application is: rainwater falls on the pavement body 1, one part of the rainwater is directly absorbed and permeated by the pavement body 1, flows into the water delivery pipe 32 through the water seepage pipe 31 and finally flows into the water storage tank 33, the other part of the rainwater flows into the municipal pipe network through the rainwater well 2 and is discharged, when rainstorm attacks, the rainwater on the pavement body 1 flows into the green belt 5 through the water drainage channel 61, one part of the rainwater is absorbed by the green belt 5, the rainwater which cannot be absorbed by the green belt 5 is collected by the water storage tank 7, and meanwhile, one part of the rainwater enters the water storage pipe 71 through the filter assembly 8 and finally flows into the water storage tank 33 and is collected, so that the effect of reducing the water accumulation phenomenon on the surface of the pavement body 1 is achieved; when the storage water tank 33 was collected soon and is full, cursory 41 was by jack-up to make locating lever 42 press button 333, make electric jar 44 drive baffle 43 rise, the sewage in the storage water tank 33 is discharged through drain pipe 331, after the water level descends, cursory 41 descends, button 333 cancels and is pressed, electric jar 44 trend baffle 43 resets, this application has reached the quick drainage of road, reduces the effect that the waterlogging phenomenon takes place.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological town road in sponge city which characterized in that: including the pavement body (1) that is used for the rainwater infiltration, be provided with rainwater well (2) on the pavement body (1), pavement body (1) bottom is provided with infiltration subassembly (3), infiltration subassembly (3) are including infiltration pipe (31), raceway (32) and storage water tank (33), infiltration pipe (31) are laid along pavement body (1) length direction, infiltration logical groove (311) have been seted up at infiltration pipe (31) top, infiltration logical groove (311) internal fixation is provided with supplies filterable filter plate (312) of rainwater, raceway (32) one end and infiltration pipe (31) intercommunication, the other end and storage water tank (33) top intercommunication, be provided with drainage component (4) that supply the rainwater to transport on storage water tank (33).
2. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 1, wherein: pavement body (1) is including permeable bed (11), fine stone screed-coat (12), bed course (13) that from top to bottom set gradually, permeable bed (11) adopt permeable concrete material to make, fine stone screed-coat (12) are laid by the grit and are formed, bed course (13) are laid by the gravel and form, the gravel diameter is greater than the grit diameter, infiltration subassembly (3) are embedded to be fixed in the ground, the ground top is wavy, infiltration pipe (31) are located trough department and infiltration logical groove (311) and are not covered by the ground.
3. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 1, wherein: a green belt (5) is arranged beside the pavement body (1), the top surface elevation of the green belt (5) is lower than that of the pavement body (1), a curbstone (6) is arranged between the green belt (5) and the pavement body (1), a drainage channel (61) is formed in the curbstone (6), and a first filter screen (62) is fixedly arranged in the drainage channel (61); greenbelt (5) includes vegetable layer (51) and filter layer (52) from top to bottom in proper order, filter layer (52) below is provided with water storage box (7), be provided with water storage pipe (71) on greenbelt (5), water storage pipe (71) one end is stretched out vegetable layer (51) and the top place mark is higher than vegetable layer (51) top surface elevation, water storage pipe (71) other end and raceway (32) intercommunication, water storage pipe (71) are located vegetable layer (51) top one end tip and are provided with and supply filterable filter component (8) of rainwater.
4. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 3, wherein: filter component (8) are including lid pipe (81), second filter screen (82) and filter hopper (83), second filter screen (82) are articulated with lid pipe (81) one end, second filter screen (82) cover lid pipe (81) one end completely, second filter screen (82) one end ring cover is kept away from in lid pipe (81) one end ring cover is located vegetation top one end outside water storage pipe (71), filter hopper (83) are lou hopper-shaped, filter hopper (83) top outer wall and lid pipe (81) inner wall fixed connection, a plurality of holes have been seted up to filter hopper (83) self, fixed pin (831) that is provided with on filter hopper (83) inner wall, pin (831) vertical setting, pin (831) are provided with a plurality ofly, adjacent pin (831) are along filter hopper (83) circumference inner wall interval distribution.
5. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 4, wherein: first annular (711) and second annular (712) have been seted up in proper order from top to bottom to water storage pipe (71) near lid pipe (81) one end outer wall, there is the distance between first annular (711) and second annular (712), first annular (711) and second annular (712) parallel arrangement, fixedly on lid pipe (81) inner wall be provided with ring (811), ring (811) are located lid pipe (81) and keep away from second filter screen (82) one end, ring (811) are located first annular (711) or second annular (712), ring (811) adopt ring (811) that rubber material made.
6. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 2, wherein: the infiltration pipe (31) internal fixation is provided with backup pad (313), the vertical setting in backup pad (313), backup pad (313) length direction sets up along infiltration pipe (31) length direction, backup pad (313) central line and infiltration pipe (31) central line collineation, it has seted up a plurality ofly to penetrate logical groove (311) on single infiltration pipe (31), two rows have been seted up along perpendicular infiltration pipe (31) length direction to adjacent infiltration logical groove (311), two rows of infiltration logical groove (311) are located backup pad (313) both sides respectively, adjacent infiltration logical groove (311) equidistance sets up in the single row.
7. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 1, wherein: the drainage assembly (4) comprises a float (41), a positioning rod (42), a baffle plate (43) and an electric cylinder (44), a drainage pipe (331) is communicated with the water storage tank (33), the communication position of the drainage pipe (331) and the water storage tank (33) is located at the position close to the top of the vertical side wall of the water storage tank (33), the electric cylinder (44) is fixed on the vertical outer wall of the water storage tank (33) and is located right above the drainage pipe (331), a distance exists between the electric cylinder (44) and the drainage pipe (331), the baffle plate (43) is arranged in a mode of clinging to the vertical outer wall of the water storage tank (33), the baffle plate (43) is inserted into the drainage pipe (331), the drainage pipe (331) is completely blocked by the baffle plate (43), and the top of the baffle plate (43) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the electric cylinder (44); the water storage tank (33) top wall is provided with a positioning hole (332), a button (333) for starting a power supply cylinder (44) is fixedly arranged in the positioning hole (332), the positioning rod (42) is vertically arranged, the bottom inner wall of the water storage tank (33) at the bottom end of the positioning rod (42) is abutted, the top end of the positioning rod (42) is located in the positioning hole (332) and is distant from the button (333), a buoy (41) is annularly sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the positioning rod (42), and the bottom horizontal elevation of the buoy (41) is the same as the bottom horizontal elevation of the drain pipe (331).
8. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 7, wherein: be provided with waterproof packing ring (411) between cursory (41) and locating lever (42), waterproof packing ring (411) and cursory (41) fixed connection, waterproof packing ring (411) adopt the rubber material to make, waterproof packing ring (411) and locating lever (42) outer wall closely butt.
9. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 4, wherein: the water drainage device is characterized in that a water drainage groove (832) is formed in the inner wall of the filter hopper (83), the water drainage groove (832) takes the center line of the filter hopper (83) as a positioning shaft, the water drainage groove is spirally formed around the positioning shaft, the spiral tail end extends to the water outlet position at the bottom end of the filter hopper (83), and the stop lever (831) is located on the inner wall of the filter hopper (83) and is not provided with the water drainage groove (832).
10. The sponge urban ecological town road of claim 4, wherein: be provided with third filter screen (9) between second filter screen (82) and filter hopper (83), third filter screen (9) inner wall and lid pipe (81) inner wall fixed connection, when second filter screen (82) will cover pipe (81) and cover, second filter screen (82) lateral wall and third filter screen (9) lateral wall butt, and there is the coincidence portion in second filter screen (82) self mesh and third filter screen (9) self mesh, third filter screen (9) self mesh diameter is not less than second filter screen (82) self mesh diameter.
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