CN114852645A - Automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and use method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114852645A CN114852645A CN202210545987.XA CN202210545987A CN114852645A CN 114852645 A CN114852645 A CN 114852645A CN 202210545987 A CN202210545987 A CN 202210545987A CN 114852645 A CN114852645 A CN 114852645A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/46—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
- B65G2203/02—Control or detection
- B65G2203/0266—Control or detection relating to the load carrier(s)
- B65G2203/0291—Speed of the load carrier
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of mechanical production, wherein a transmission assembly and a distribution assembly are disclosed, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with supporting seats, a transmission belt is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a transmission motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting seat, the distribution assembly comprises a box body, and the box body is arranged at the lower end part of the transmission belt and is not contacted with the transmission belt; according to the invention, through the matching among the shock absorption rod, the second spring, the triangular insulating block and the wedge-shaped electrodes, after goods are filled on the six material distribution grids, the shock absorption rod is pressed downwards under the action of gravity, so that the triangular insulating block is abutted against the wedge-shaped electrodes on the two sides, and the wedge-shaped electrodes on the two sides are separated, so that the power of a transmission motor is cut off, the whole device stops running, and the situations of energy consumption caused by special situations and material accumulation damage can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical production, in particular to an automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and a using method thereof.
Background
The automatic control refers to a process of realizing an expected target by automatic detection, information processing, analysis and judgment, and operation control according to the requirements of people under the condition that no people or few people directly participate in machine equipment, a system or a production and management process. Automation technology is widely used in industry, agriculture, military, scientific research, transportation, commerce, medical treatment, services, and home. The automatic technology can not only liberate people from heavy physical labor, partial mental labor and severe and dangerous working environments, but also expand the functions of human organs, greatly improve the labor productivity and enhance the ability of human to know the world and transform the world.
Moreover, the existing automatic control device for mechanical equipment production only carries out material conveying and packaging through a common conveyor belt, often easily causes material accumulation under the condition that the speed of transportation equipment is not matched with that of manual packaging, influences the quality of materials, and reduces the material loading and transporting efficiency, and the traditional automatic control device for mechanical equipment production cannot automatically stop running under special conditions, so that the materials are likely to be accumulated to be damaged, and unnecessary economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, transportation equipment is not matched with manual packaging speed and cannot be automatically stopped under special conditions, and provides an automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and a use method thereof comprise:
the conveying assembly comprises a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with supporting seats, a conveying belt is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting seat, the distributing assembly comprises a box body, the box body is arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt and is not contacted with the conveying belt, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a stopping assembly, the upper end of the stopping assembly is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and distributing grids are arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc at equal intervals through partition plates;
the trigger assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material distribution grid and is used for enabling the rotating motor to intermittently rotate;
the blowing assembly is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body and is used for cleaning and drying the surface of the material;
the stopping assembly is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor and used for stopping the whole device under special conditions so as to ensure that subsequent work can be continued and carried out smoothly.
Preferably, a sealed bin is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution grid, a sealing plate is connected to the inner wall of the sealed bin in a sealing and sliding manner, a limiting groove is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the material distribution grid, a limiting plate is connected to the inside of the limiting groove in a sliding manner, and the limiting groove is communicated with the sealed bin.
Preferably, the trigger assembly comprises a positioning plate, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the sealing plate, a first spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning plate, the side wall of the touch plate is located in a contact switch fixedly connected with the inside of the first spring, the contact switch is electrically connected with the rotating motor, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the touch plate, the side wall of the touch plate is located in a trigger piece fixedly connected with the inside of the first spring, and the trigger piece can be contacted with the contact switch.
Preferably, the blowing assembly comprises an air bag bin, the air bag bin is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body and communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, a compression air bag is fixedly connected inside the air bag bin, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of the air bag bin, and an air blowing opening is fixedly connected with the end part of the air guide pipe.
Preferably, the carousel bottom is equidistant to be provided with the connecting rod, connecting rod bottom fixedly connected with extrusion piece, extrusion piece can be inconsistent with compression air bag.
Preferably, the bottom of the compression airbag is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe, a one-way valve is also arranged in the air guide pipe, and the opening and closing directions of the two one-way valves are opposite.
Preferably, the shutdown assembly comprises a mounting box, the bottom of the mounting box is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor, telescopic rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the mounting box, wedge-shaped electrodes are fixedly connected to the end portions of the telescopic rods, and the wedge-shaped electrodes are electrically connected to one another.
Preferably, the mounting box upper end fixedly connected with damper cylinder, and damper cylinder both sides have all been seted up spacing spout, damper cylinder inner wall sliding connection has the shock attenuation pole, shock attenuation pole upper end and carousel bottom fixed connection, and the equal fixedly connected with spacing slide bar in shock attenuation pole both sides, spacing slide bar and spacing spout sliding connection.
Preferably, fixedly connected with second spring between shock absorber pole and the damper cylinder, shock absorber pole bottom fixedly connected with ejector pin, ejector pin bottom fixedly connected with triangle insulating block, triangle insulating block can be inconsistent with both sides wedge electrode, wedge electrode and driving motor electric connection, and both sides wedge electrode bottom all is provided with the roller bearing, and roller bearing and mounting box bottom sliding connection.
A use method of an automatic control device for mechanical equipment production comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, materials placed on the conveying belt at equal intervals slide down into the distribution grids, the materials impact the collision plate by the aid of acceleration generated by the sliding down, and under the retraction action of the first spring, the trigger piece is in contact with the contact switch, so that the rotating motor drives the rotating disc to rotate by 60 degrees, and the next empty distribution grid is moved to the lower side of the conveying belt; subsequent materials can enter the device conveniently, so that the material conveying speed can be controlled automatically, the device and manual matching is more perfect, and the processing process is more well-ordered;
s2, in the process of rotating the disc, the extrusion block is abutted against the compression airbag, so that air inside the compression airbag enters the air blowing port through the air guide tube, impurities on the surface of the material are cleaned, water stains on the surface of the material are dried, and the compression airbag can smoothly return air through the two check valves arranged in opposite opening and closing directions, so that the normal operation of the next air blowing operation is ensured;
s3, when meeting special conditions, after goods are filled on the six material distribution grids, the shock absorption rod is pressed down by the gravity borne by the upper part of the turntable, the triangular insulation block is abutted to the wedge-shaped electrodes on the two sides, and the wedge-shaped electrodes on the two sides are separated, so that the power of the transmission motor is cut off, the whole device stops running, the energy consumption caused when meeting the special conditions can be reduced, and the damage condition caused by material accumulation can be avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the material impacts the touch plate by utilizing the acceleration generated by the downward sliding, and under the retraction action of the first spring, the touch plate is contacted with the contact switch, so that the rotating motor drives the rotating disc to rotate by 60 degrees, and the next empty material distribution grid is moved to the lower part of the conveying belt; follow-up material of being convenient for continues to get into to the speed of control material transmission that can automize makes equipment and manual work perfect more, and the course of working is more well-understood orderly.
2. According to the invention, through the matching among the shock absorption rod, the second spring, the triangular insulating block and the wedge-shaped electrodes, after goods are filled on the six material distribution grids, the shock absorption rod is pressed downwards under the action of gravity, so that the triangular insulating block is abutted against the wedge-shaped electrodes on the two sides, and the wedge-shaped electrodes on the two sides are separated, so that the power of a transmission motor is cut off, the whole device stops running, and the situations of energy consumption caused by special situations and material accumulation damage can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an automated control device for mechanical equipment production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an automated control device for mechanical equipment production according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a semi-sectional structure of an automated control device for mechanical equipment production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the automated control device for mechanical equipment production according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural view of an area A in FIG. 4 of an automated control device for mechanical equipment production according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural view of an area B in FIG. 4 of an automated control device for mechanical equipment production according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of the area C in FIG. 4 of an automated control device for mechanical equipment production according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a region D in fig. 4 of an automation control device for mechanical equipment production according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transmission assembly; 2. a material distributing component; 21. a box body; 22. a turntable; 23. a material distribution grid; 3. a drive motor; 4. rotating the motor; 5. a trigger component; 51. positioning a plate; 52. a first spring; 53. a touch plate; 54. a trigger piece; 55. a contact switch; 6. a blowing assembly; 61. an air bag chamber; 62. compressing the air bag; 621. an air inlet pipe; 63. an air duct; 64. an air blowing port; 7. a shutdown assembly; 71. mounting a box; 72. a telescopic rod; 73. a wedge electrode; 731. a roller; 8. a sealing plate; 81. a limiting plate; 9. a connecting rod; 91. extruding the block; 10. a damper cylinder; 101. a shock-absorbing lever; 102. a second spring; 103. a top rod; 104. a triangular insulating block; 11. a limiting chute; 12. and limiting the sliding rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an automated control device for mechanical equipment production and a method of using the same includes:
the conveying assembly 1 and the distributing assembly 2, the conveying assembly 1 comprises a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with supporting seats, the side wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a conveying belt, the side wall of each supporting seat is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 3, the distributing assembly 2 comprises a box body 21, the box body 21 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt and is not contacted with the conveying belt, a rotating motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the box body 21, an output shaft of the rotating motor 4 is fixedly connected with a stopping assembly 7, the upper end of the stopping assembly 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 22, and distributing grids 23 are arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc 22 at equal intervals through partition plates;
the triggering assembly 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material distribution grid 23, and the triggering assembly 5 is used for enabling the rotating motor 4 to intermittently rotate;
the blowing component 6 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 21, and the blowing component 6 is used for cleaning and drying the surface of the material;
the stopping component 7 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 4, and the stopping component 7 is used for stopping the whole device under special conditions so as to ensure that subsequent work can be continued and carried out smoothly.
Referring to fig. 8, a sealed cabin is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution grid 23, a sealing plate 8 is connected to the inner wall of the sealed cabin in a sealing and sliding manner, a limiting groove is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the material distribution grid 23, a limiting plate 81 is connected to the inside of the limiting groove in a sliding manner, and the limiting groove is communicated with the sealed cabin;
referring to fig. 7, the triggering assembly 5 includes a positioning plate 51, the positioning plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the sealing plate 8, a first spring 52 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the positioning plate 51, a contact switch 55 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the positioning plate 51 located inside the first spring 52, the contact switch 55 is electrically connected to the rotating motor 4, a contact plate 53 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 52, a triggering plate 54 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the contact plate 53 located inside the first spring 52, and the triggering plate 54 can contact with the contact switch 55;
through the arrangement of the structure, the materials impact the positioning plate 51 by utilizing the acceleration generated by the downward sliding of the materials, and under the retraction action of the first spring 52, the trigger piece 54 is in contact with the contact switch 55, so that the rotating motor 4 drives the rotating disc 22 to rotate by 60 degrees, and the next empty material distribution grid 23 is moved to the lower part of the conveying belt; the subsequent materials can continuously enter the device conveniently, so that the material transmission speed can be automatically controlled, the device and the manual work are more perfectly matched, and the processing process is more orderly; and when the material transported to dividing inside the material check 23, will extrude closing plate 8, because spacing groove and sealed storehouse are linked together, thereby make the inside gas of sealed storehouse get into the spacing inslot, make limiting plate 81 stretch out with this, it is spacing to carry out the material, avoid the material to fall in pivoted in-process from dividing the material check 23, and through the setting of first spring 52, can also reduce the impact force of material to limiting plate 81, avoid the material to take place to damage because the collision takes place at the whereabouts in-process moreover.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the blowing assembly 6 includes an air bag chamber 61, the air bag chamber 61 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 21 and communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 21, a compression air bag 62 is fixedly connected inside the air bag chamber 61, an air duct 63 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the air bag chamber 61, and the end of the air duct 63 is fixedly connected with a blowing port 64;
referring to fig. 6, the connecting rods 9 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the rotary table 22, the bottom of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the extrusion blocks 91, and the extrusion blocks 91 can be abutted against the compression air bags 62;
referring to fig. 6, an air inlet pipe 621 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression air bag 62, a one-way valve is arranged inside the air inlet pipe 621, a one-way valve is also arranged inside the air duct 63, and the opening and closing directions of the two one-way valves are opposite;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, at the in-process of carousel 22, extrusion piece 91 will contradict with compression gasbag 62, make the inside gas of compression gasbag 62 pass through air duct 63 and get into the mouth 64 of blowing, with this impurity to the material surface clears up, and dry to the water stain on material surface, and through the check valve that two opening and shutting opposite direction set up, at compression gasbag 62 by extruded in-process, the check valve in the air duct 63 will be in the state of opening and shutting, and the check valve in the intake pipe 621 will be in the closed state, contact the extrusion back immediately, the state of the two will be changed into opposite state, thereby can make the smooth return air of compression gasbag 62, with this normal clear up of the work of blowing next time of ensureing, thereby the rationality of the device has been improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the stopping assembly 7 includes a mounting box 71, the bottom of the mounting box 71 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 4, two sides of the inner wall of the mounting box 71 are fixedly connected to telescopic rods 72, the end portions of the telescopic rods 72 at two sides are fixedly connected to wedge-shaped electrodes 73, and the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 at two sides are electrically connected;
referring to fig. 5, a damper cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting box 71, limiting sliding grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the damper cylinder 10, a damper rod 101 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the damper cylinder 10, the upper end of the damper rod 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 22, limiting sliding rods 12 are fixedly connected to two sides of the damper rod 101, and the limiting sliding rods 12 are slidably connected to the limiting sliding grooves 11;
referring to fig. 5, a second spring 102 is fixedly connected between the shock absorbing rod 101 and the shock absorbing cylinder 10, a top rod 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorbing rod 101, a triangular insulating block 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top rod 103, the triangular insulating block 104 can be abutted to the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 on both sides, the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 are electrically connected to the transmission motor 3, the bottom of each wedge-shaped electrode 73 on both sides is provided with a roller 731, and the roller 731 is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting box 71;
through the arrangement of the structure, after the six material distribution grids 23 are filled with goods, the shock absorption rod 101 is pressed down by the gravity borne by the upper part of the rotary table 22 at the moment, the triangular insulating block 104 is abutted against the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 on the two sides, and the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 on the two sides are separated, so that the power of the transmission motor 3 is cut off, the whole device stops running, the energy consumption caused in special situations can be reduced, and the situation that the materials are damaged due to accumulation is solved, then if the device needs to continue to work, the materials at the outlet end of the transmission belt are carried down, the triangular insulating block 104 is released from being extruded with the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 on the two sides under the rebound effect of the second spring 102, the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 on the two sides are communicated, so that the transmission motor 3 is electrified, the device is enabled to recover the normal working state, and the delay time caused by readjustment is avoided, the material loading and transporting efficiency is improved; and the arrangement of the roller 731 can support the wedge-shaped electrode 73 and reduce the friction force, so that the switching of the start-stop state of the device is more sensitive.
A use method of an automatic control device for mechanical equipment production comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a shipper needs to be arranged at the last distribution grid 23, the first distribution grid 23 is correspondingly arranged below the conveyor belt, then materials placed on the conveyor belt at equal intervals slide down into the distribution grids 23, the materials impact the positioning plate 51 by the acceleration generated by the sliding of the materials, and under the retraction action of the first spring 52, the trigger piece 54 is contacted with the contact switch 55, so that the rotating motor 4 drives the rotating disc 22 to rotate for 60 degrees, and the next empty distribution grid 23 is moved to the lower part of the conveyor belt; subsequent materials can enter the device conveniently, so that the material conveying speed can be controlled automatically, the device and manual matching is more perfect, and the processing process is more well-ordered; when the materials are conveyed to the interior of the material distribution grid 23, the sealing plate 8 is extruded, and the limiting groove is communicated with the sealed bin, so that the gas in the sealed bin enters the limiting groove, the limiting plate 81 extends out, the materials are limited, the materials are prevented from falling from the material distribution grid 23 in the rotating process, and the impact force of the materials on the limiting plate 81 can be reduced through the arrangement of the first spring 52, and the materials are prevented from being damaged due to collision in the falling process;
s2, in the process of the turntable 22, the extrusion block 91 will collide with the compression air bag 62, so that the air inside the compression air bag 62 enters the air blowing port 64 through the air duct 63, thereby cleaning the impurities on the surface of the material and drying the water stain on the surface of the material, and through the two check valves with opposite opening and closing directions, in the process of extruding the compression air bag 62, the check valve in the air duct 63 will be in the opening and closing state, and the check valve in the air inlet pipe 621 will be in the closing state, and after contact extrusion, the states of the two will be changed to the opposite state, thereby enabling the compression air bag 62 to smoothly return air, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the next air blowing operation, and improving the rationality of the device;
s3, when special conditions are met, after goods are filled on the six material distribution grids 23, the shock absorption rod 101 is pressed down by the gravity borne by the upper portion of the rotary table 22, the triangular insulation block 104 is abutted to the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 on the two sides, and the wedge-shaped electrodes 73 on the two sides are separated, so that the transmission motor 3 is powered off, the whole device stops running, energy consumption caused when the special conditions are met can be reduced, and the situation that the materials are stacked and damaged is avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and a use method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
the conveying assembly (1) and the distributing assembly (2), the conveying assembly (1) comprises a rotating shaft, supporting seats are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shaft, a conveying belt is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a transmission motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting seat, the distributing assembly (2) comprises a box body (21), the box body (21) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt and is not in contact with the conveying belt, a rotating motor (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (21), a stopping assembly (7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (4), a rotating disc (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stopping assembly (7), and distributing grids (23) are arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc (22) at equal intervals through partition plates;
the trigger assembly (5), the trigger assembly (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material distribution grid (23), and the trigger assembly (5) is used for enabling the rotating motor (4) to intermittently rotate;
the blowing assembly (6), the blowing assembly (6) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (21), and the blowing assembly (6) is used for cleaning and drying the surface of the material;
the stopping component (7) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (4), and the stopping component (7) is used for stopping the whole device under special conditions so as to ensure that subsequent work can be continued and carried out smoothly.
2. The automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and the use method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that a sealed bin is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution grid (23), a sealing plate (8) is connected to the inner wall of the sealed bin in a sealing and sliding manner, a limiting groove is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the material distribution grid (23), a limiting plate (81) is connected to the inside of the limiting groove in a sliding manner, and the limiting groove is communicated with the sealed bin.
3. The automation control device for mechanical equipment production and the using method thereof according to claim 2 are characterized in that the trigger assembly (5) comprises a positioning plate (51), the positioning plate (51) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the sealing plate (8), a first spring (52) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning plate (51), a contact switch (55) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the positioning plate (51) inside the first spring (52), the contact switch (55) is electrically connected with the rotating motor (4), a touch plate (53) is fixedly connected with the other end of the first spring (52), a trigger piece (54) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the touch plate (53) inside the first spring (52), and the trigger piece (54) can be in contact with the contact switch (55).
4. The automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and the use method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that the blowing assembly (6) comprises an air bag bin (61), the air bag bin (61) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (21) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body (21), a compression air bag (62) is fixedly connected inside the air bag bin (61), an air guide pipe (63) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the air bag bin (61), and an air blowing port (64) is fixedly connected to the end of the air guide pipe (63).
5. The automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and the use method thereof according to claim 4 are characterized in that connecting rods (9) are arranged at the bottom of the rotary disc (22) at equal intervals, an extrusion block (91) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting rod (9), and the extrusion block (91) can be abutted to the compression air bag (62).
6. The automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and the use method thereof according to claim 5 are characterized in that an air inlet pipe (621) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression air bag (62), a one-way valve is arranged inside the air inlet pipe (621), a one-way valve is also arranged inside the air duct (63), and the opening and closing directions of the two one-way valves are opposite.
7. The automation control device for mechanical equipment production and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 1 are characterized in that the shutdown component (7) comprises a mounting box (71), the bottom of the mounting box (71) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor (4), both sides of the inner wall of the mounting box (71) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (72), both ends of the telescopic rods (72) at both sides are fixedly connected with wedge-shaped electrodes (73), and both sides of the wedge-shaped electrodes (73) are electrically connected.
8. The automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and the use method thereof according to claim 7 are characterized in that a damper cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting box (71), limiting sliding grooves (11) are formed in both sides of the damper cylinder (10), a damper rod (101) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the damper cylinder (10), the upper end of the damper rod (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (22), limiting sliding rods (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the damper rod (101), and the limiting sliding rods (12) are slidably connected to the limiting sliding grooves (11).
9. The automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and the use method thereof according to claim 8 are characterized in that a second spring (102) is fixedly connected between the shock absorption rod (101) and the shock absorption cylinder (10), the top rod (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock absorption rod (101), a triangular insulating block (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top rod (103), the triangular insulating block (104) can be abutted against the wedge-shaped electrodes (73) on two sides, the wedge-shaped electrodes (73) are electrically connected with the transmission motor (3), the bottoms of the wedge-shaped electrodes (73) on two sides are respectively provided with a roller (731), and the rollers (731) are slidably connected with the bottom of the mounting box (71).
10. The use method of the automatic control device for mechanical equipment production is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, materials placed on the conveying belt at equal intervals slide down to the interior of the material distribution grid (23), the materials impact the positioning plate (51) by the aid of acceleration generated by the sliding down, and under the retraction action of the first spring (52), the trigger sheet (54) is contacted with the contact switch (55), so that the rotating motor (4) drives the rotating disc (22) to rotate by 60 degrees, and the next empty material distribution grid (23) is moved to the lower side of the conveying belt;
s2, in the process of the rotating disc (22), the extrusion block (91) is abutted against the compression air bag (62), so that air inside the compression air bag (62) enters the air blowing port (64) through the air guide pipe (63) to clean impurities on the surface of the material and dry water stains on the surface of the material, and the compression air bag (62) can smoothly return air through the two check valves arranged in opposite opening and closing directions, so that the normal operation of the next air blowing operation is ensured;
s3, when special conditions are met, after goods are filled on the six material distribution grids (23), the shock absorption rod (101) is pressed down by the gravity borne by the upper part of the rotary table (22), the triangular insulation block (104) is abutted to the wedge-shaped electrodes (73) on the two sides, and the wedge-shaped electrodes (73) on the two sides are separated, so that the transmission motor (3) is powered off, the whole device stops running, energy consumption caused when the special conditions are met can be reduced, and the situation that the materials are damaged due to accumulation is avoided.
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| CN202210545987.XA CN114852645B (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and use method thereof |
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| CN202210545987.XA CN114852645B (en) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-05-18 | Automatic control device for mechanical equipment production and use method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN114852645B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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