CN114849150A

CN114849150A - Traditional chinese medical science clinical old weak crowd is with supplementary exercise device

Info

Publication number: CN114849150A
Application number: CN202210683959.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳楠楠
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Ninth People's Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Ninth People's Hospital
Priority date: 2022-06-17
Filing date: 2022-06-17
Publication date: 2022-08-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary exercise device for a clinical senile debilitated population in traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a chair, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on the outer side of the chair, an auxiliary mechanism capable of assisting the elderly to exercise legs is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate, the height of the chair can be adjusted according to the heights of different elderly through the arranged adjusting mechanism, so that the elderly can conveniently sit on the chair, after the elderly sit down, the shank and the feet are connected with the auxiliary mechanism, the chair is lifted through the adjusting mechanism to be matched with the elderly with different shank lengths to stretch the shanks, so that the elderly can conveniently exercise, and meanwhile, when the elderly do various exercise actions, the leg exercise posture can be corrected through the auxiliary mechanism, so that the exercise actions of the elderly are more standard, and the effect of exercising leg muscle groups is achieved, but also can avoid the contact of the soles of the old people with the ground when exercising.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science clinical old weak crowd is with supplementary exercise device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary exercise devices, in particular to an auxiliary exercise device for clinical senile debilitated people in traditional Chinese medicine.

Background

With the development of economy and improvement of medical conditions in China, the exercise health problem of the old people is also valued by people. The aged can easily fall down or be injured (such as fracture) due to the gradual degeneration of physical functions of the aged, namely the aged firstly aged legs and the degeneration of muscle groups of lower limbs, but reasonable physical exercise can enable the body to bear certain exercise load, so that the blood circulation of the whole body is promoted, more oxygen and nutrient substances are provided for tissue cells of the whole body, the metabolism of the tissue cells is further improved, the adaptation of each organ and system function to the exercise load is improved, the aged degeneration of the body is relieved, the development process of the body is slowed down, the physiological functions of the aged are improved, and the purposes of delaying senility and improving health are achieved.

The lower limb exercise mode of the old people is generally to walk outdoors or sit on a chair to do leg exercise, the walking exercise mode is greatly influenced by weather, the old people cannot go out in severe weather such as rain and snow, the upper limbs of the old people are not stably supported during walking, the old people easily fall down during walking, the leg exercise operation on the chair has low requirement on environment and can be carried out indoors, but the bodies of the old people are not flexible enough, the exercise is not standard during exercise, the exercise effect is reduced greatly, and the purpose of exercising leg muscles cannot be achieved. Therefore, the auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people who are clinically weak in traditional Chinese medicine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary exercise device for clinical senile weak people in traditional Chinese medicine, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary exercise device for traditional Chinese medicine clinical senile debilitated people comprises a chair, wherein a fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the chair, and an auxiliary mechanism capable of assisting legs of the elderly to exercise is arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate; the chair bottom is equipped with the adjustment mechanism that can adjust the chair height according to old person's shank length.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including setting up the electric telescopic handle in the chair bottom, the electric telescopic handle bottom is equipped with the supporting seat, chair and supporting seat inner wall sliding connection, chair one side is equipped with control switch.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a connecting plate arranged at the inner side of the fixing plate, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a driving piece capable of driving the connecting plate to rotate, the driving piece is connected with the fixed plate, the outer side of the connecting plate is provided with a clamping piece which can clamp the shank of the old, the inner wall of one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the fixed plate, is provided with a first return spring, one end of the first return spring is provided with a retractable plate, a pedal is arranged at one end of the telescopic plate, a connecting belt is arranged above the pedal, a first telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the pedal, a first compression spring is arranged at the bottom of the first expansion link, a first fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the first compression spring, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod, supporting pieces capable of supporting soles and heels of the old are arranged at the two ends of the supporting plate respectively, and a guiding piece capable of guiding ankle exercising actions is arranged at the bottom of the supporting piece at the front end of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a transmission gear arranged at one end, close to the fixed plate, of the connecting plate, the transmission gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate, a transmission chain is arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the transmission chain, and a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the driving gear, penetrates out of the inner wall of the fixed plate, of the driving gear.

Preferably, the clamping part comprises fixing blocks respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting plate, a clamping arm is arranged on the inner side of each fixing block, a second reset spring is arranged at one end of each clamping arm, and one end of each second reset spring is connected with the inner wall of each fixing block.

Preferably, the support piece comprises a second fixing rod arranged at two ends of the supporting plate, a second compression spring is arranged on the inner wall of the second fixing rod, a second expansion rod is arranged at one end of the second compression spring, a rotating seat is arranged at one end of the second expansion rod, and a placing seat is arranged on the outer side of the rotating seat.

Preferably, the guiding part comprises a sliding block arranged at the bottom of a fixing rod arranged at the front end of the supporting plate, and a sliding groove capable of being in sliding connection with the sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the supporting plate.

Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the inner wall of the placing seat positioned at the front end of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the chute is circular in shape.

Preferably, the slider bottom is equipped with the piece that resets that can drive the slider and reset, the piece that resets is including setting up the vortex spring in the slider outside, vortex spring one end is equipped with the bracing piece, bracing piece and backup pad inner wall connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the chair is used, the height of the chair can be adjusted according to the heights of different old people through the adjusting mechanism, so that the old people can conveniently sit on the chair, after the old people sit down, the shank part and the feet are connected with the auxiliary mechanism, the chair is lifted through the adjusting mechanism to be matched with the old people with different shank lengths to stretch and unfold the shank, so that the old people can conveniently exercise, meanwhile, when the old people do various exercise actions, the leg exercise posture can be corrected through the auxiliary mechanism, so that the exercise action of the old people is more standard, the effect of exercising the muscle group of the legs is achieved, and the sole of the old people can be prevented from being in contact with the ground during exercise.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structural assistance mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a structural clamp of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a structural support of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structural support member of the present invention in isolation;

fig. 7 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a structural return member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a chair; 2, fixing a plate; 3-an auxiliary mechanism; 30-a connecting plate; 31-a drive member; 32-a clamp; 33-a first return spring; 34-a retractable plate; 35-a pedal; 36-a connecting band; 37-a first telescopic rod; 38-compression spring one; 39-fixing the rod I; 3A-a support plate; 3B-a support; 3C-a guide; 3D-drive gear; 3E-a drive chain; 3F-drive gear; 3G-turning the handle; 3H-fixing block; 3J-a clamping arm; 3K-a second return spring; 3L-a second fixing rod; 3M-a second compression spring; 3N-a second telescopic rod; 3P-rotating seat; 3Q-placing seat; 3R-a slider; 3S-a chute; 3T-placing groove; 3U-reset piece; 3V-scroll spring; 3W-support bar; 4-an adjustment mechanism; 40-an electric telescopic rod; 41-a support seat; 42-control switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary exercise device for clinical senile debilitated people in traditional Chinese medicine comprises a chair 1, wherein a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chair 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 3 capable of assisting legs of the elderly to exercise is arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate 2; chair 1 bottom is equipped with adjustment mechanism 4 that can highly adjust chair 1 according to old person's shank length, when using, adjustment mechanism 4 through the setting can adjust chair 1's height according to different old person's height, make things convenient for the old person to sit on chair 1, after the old person sits down, be connected shank portion and foot and complementary unit 3, and through adjustment mechanism 4 with chair 1 rise with the cooperation make the old person of different shank lengths can straighten the shank and expand, make things convenient for the old person to take exercise, simultaneously when the old person does various exercise actions, not only can temper the posture to the shank through complementary unit 3 and revise, make old person's exercise action more standard, thereby reach the effect of taking exercise shank muscle crowd, and can avoid old person's sole and ground contact when taking exercise.

Adjustment mechanism 4 includes the electric telescopic handle 40 with 1 bottom fixed connection of chair, 40 bottom fixed connection of electric telescopic handle has supporting seat 41, chair 1 and 41 inner wall sliding connection of supporting seat, 1 one side fixedly connected with control switch 42 of chair, when adjustment mechanism 4 during operation, the user presses control switch 42, control switch 42 drives 40 work of electric telescopic handle and slides from top to bottom at 41 inner walls of supporting seat with cooperation control chair 1, thereby make old person's shank portion can straighten.

The auxiliary mechanism 3 comprises a connecting plate 30 positioned on the inner side of a fixing plate 2, one end of the connecting plate 30 is provided with a driving piece 31 capable of driving the connecting plate 30 to rotate, the driving piece 31 is connected with the fixing plate 2, the outer side of the connecting plate 30 is provided with a clamping piece 32 capable of clamping the shank of an old person, the inner wall of one end of the connecting plate 30, which is far away from the fixing plate 2, is fixedly connected with a first return spring 33, one end of the first return spring 33 is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate 34, the telescopic plate 34 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting plate 30, the bottom of the telescopic plate 34 is fixedly connected with a pedal 35, a connecting belt 36 is fixedly connected above the pedal 35, the bottom of the pedal 35 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 37, the bottom of the first telescopic rod 37 is fixedly connected with a first compression spring 38, the bottom of the first compression spring 38 is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod 39, the first telescopic rod 37 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixing rod 39, and the bottom of the first fixing rod 39 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 3A, backup pad 3A both ends are equipped with respectively and can carry out the support piece 3B that supports old person's sole and heel, support piece 3B bottom that is located backup pad 3A front end is equipped with can temper the action and carry out the guide piece 3C that guides to the ankle, when complementary unit 3 during operation, old person puts into the foot between footboard 35 and connecting band 36, it slides and extrudes compression spring 38 along a dead lever 39 inner wall to drive telescopic link 37 under self action of gravity, thereby make support piece 3B at backup pad 3A both ends and old person's preceding sole and heel contact, footboard 35 drives expansion plate 34 and slides and stretch reset spring 33 along the connecting plate 30 inner wall simultaneously, can be connected connecting plate 30 with the old person of different thickness through holder 32, when old person does the action of lifting the leg, old person's self drive shank is straightened forward, and old person can help oneself to lift up the shank and straighten standard height with the cooperation to temper greatly through driving piece 31 with the shank The muscle group above the legs, when the left leg and the right leg complete the leg lifting action, the lower leg is dropped down, so that the lower leg and the thigh form 90 degrees to cooperate with the old person to exercise standing on the feet for doing training, the gravity center of the feet of the old person is placed at the front end, so that the front sole steps on the support part 3B at the front end of the support plate 3A, standing on the heel, so that the support part 3B at the rear end of the support plate 3A assists the old person to stand on the heel, thereby training the blood circulation at the muscle group and the ankle joint at the rear side of the lower leg, the old person can place the center of the feet on the heel after finishing the standing on the feet, the support part 3B at the rear end of the support plate 3A cooperates with the pedal 35 to support the heel, and as the old person lifts on the front sole, the support part 3B at the front end of the support plate 3A assists the old person to stand on the front sole, thereby correcting the action posture of the front lifting on the old person, and further training the muscle group at the front side of the lower leg, and keep ankle joint's strong, when the old person carries out the tiptoe circle training to ankle joint, the shank that will train through driving piece 31 cooperation old person straightens forward, the old person straightens the sole and pushes down, make the sole extrude support piece 3B of backup pad 3A front end, the old person rotates the tiptoe, the tiptoe drives extruded support piece 3B and rotates the action standard of drawing the circle with cooperation old person tiptoe round guide piece 3C, and then trains old person's ankle joint's flexibility ratio.

Driving piece 31 includes and is close to 2 one end fixed connection's of fixed plate drive gear 3D with connecting plate 30, drive gear 3D rotates with 2 inner walls of fixed plate and is connected, drive gear 3D outside meshing has drive chain 3E, drive chain 3E one end meshing has driving gear 3F, driving gear 3F rotates with 2 inner walls of fixed plate and is connected, 2 inner walls fixed connection of fixed plate are worn out to driving gear 3F one end and is rotated handle 3G, driving piece 31 during operation, the old person rotates handle 3G through rotating and drives driving gear 3F and rotate, driving gear 3F drives drive chain 3E and rotates, thereby drive chain 3E drives drive gear 3D and rotates and make connecting plate 30 rotate, connecting plate 30 rotates and upwards lifts up old person's shank with the cooperation.

The clamping piece 32 comprises a fixed block 3H fixedly connected with two sides of the connecting plate 30 respectively, a clamping arm 3J is connected with the inner side of the fixed block 3H in a sliding way, an arc-shaped end is arranged at the inner side of the clamping arm 3J to be matched with the crus of the old, a second reset spring 3K is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping arm 3J, one end of the second reset spring 3K is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed block 3H, when the clamping piece 32 works, the old pushes the clamping arms 3J to slide along the inner wall of the fixing block 3H, the fixing block 3H extrudes the second return spring 3K to be matched with the second return spring so as to increase the distance between the two clamping arms 3J, thereby being convenient for the old to place the crus between the two clamping arms 3J, when the placing is finished, the clamping arms 3J are loosened, the compressed second reset spring 3K pushes the clamping arms 3J to slide along the inner wall of the fixed block 3H, and the arc-shaped end of the clamping arm 3J is attached to the lower leg of the old to clamp the lower leg in a matching way.

The support piece 3B comprises two fixed rods 3L which are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the support plate 3A, the inner wall of the two fixed rods 3L is fixedly connected with two compression springs 3M, one end of the two compression springs 3M is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 3N, the two telescopic rods 3N are slidably connected with the inner wall of the two fixed rods 3L, one end of the two telescopic rods 3N is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 3P, the outer side of the rotating seat 3P is rotatably connected with a placing seat 3Q, the inner wall of the placing seat 3Q positioned at the front end of the support plate 3A is provided with a placing groove 3T to match with the front sole of the old person to do a circle drawing action and drive the placing seat 3Q to move, when the shanks of the old person are put down, the soles of the old person press the placing seat 3Q, the placing seat 3Q drives the two telescopic rods 3N to slide along the inner wall of the two fixed rods 3L and compress the two compression springs 3M, when the old person does a foot drawing action, the gravity center of the feet is at the front sole of the old person, when the heel lifts up, two 3M of compressed compression spring promote two 3N of telescopic link and slide along two 3L inner walls of dead lever, two 3N of telescopic link drive and rotate seat 3P rebound, it shifts up to rotate seat 3P drive and place seat 3Q, thereby place seat 3Q rebound thereby supplementary heel that promotes the old person lifts up, and place seat 3Q and rotate the relative rotation between the seat 3P and keep placing seat 3Q and can laminate with the heel of old person, when the old person lifts the preceding sole, two 3M of compression spring that compresses on the same principle promote two 3N of telescopic link and slide along two 3L inner walls of dead lever, thereby make and place the supplementary old person of seat 3Q and lift the palm the action of the preceding foot and do the standard.

Guide piece 3C includes and is located two 3L bottom fixed connection ' S of backup pad 3A front end dead lever slider 3R, backup pad 3A inner wall be equipped with can with slider 3R sliding connection ' S spout 3S, spout 3S shape is circular, when the old person does the tiptoe and draws the circle and take exercise the ankle joint, the old person straightens the tiptoe and pushes down, make old person ' S preceding sole and the laminating of standing groove 3T of placing seat 3Q, the old person rotates the tiptoe, the tiptoe drives and places seat 3Q and remove, thereby make and place seat 3Q and drive two 3L of dead lever and remove, two 3L of dead lever drive slider 3R can the action standard when rotating with the cooperation old person tiptoe drawing circle along spout 3S inner wall, thereby reach the purpose of training ankle joint flexibility.

Example two

As shown in fig. 7, in the second embodiment, other structures are not changed, the difference from the first embodiment is that the bottom of the sliding block 3R is provided with a reset piece 3U capable of driving the sliding block 3R to reset, the reset piece 3U comprises a scroll spring 3V fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding block 3R, one end of the scroll spring 3V is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 3W, the supporting rod 3W is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate 3A, when the old person performs the toe rounding action, the sliding block 3R slides along the inner wall of the sliding groove 3S to cooperate with the compression of the scroll spring 3V, when the old person performs the rounding in the opposite direction, the reset piece 3U works to enable the compressed scroll spring 3V to reset to drive the sliding block 3R to move, the sliding block 3R drives the fixing rod 3L to move to cooperate with the toe of the old person to draw the circle in the opposite direction, so that the old person can draw the circle more easily.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a weak crowd of traditional chinese medical science clinical old person is with supplementary exercise device, includes chair (1), its characterized in that: a fixing plate (2) is arranged on the outer side of the chair (1), and an auxiliary mechanism (3) capable of assisting the legs of the old to exercise is arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate (2);

chair (1) bottom is equipped with adjustment mechanism (4) that can adjust chair (1) height according to old person's shank length.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of traditional Chinese medicine is characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (4) are including setting up electric telescopic handle (40) in chair (1) bottom, electric telescopic handle (40) bottom is equipped with supporting seat (41), chair (1) and supporting seat (41) inner wall sliding connection, chair (1) one side is equipped with control switch (42).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of traditional Chinese medicine is characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a connecting plate (30) arranged on the inner side of a fixing plate (2), one end of the connecting plate (30) is provided with a driving piece (31) capable of driving the connecting plate (30) to rotate, the driving piece (31) is connected with the fixing plate (2), a clamping piece (32) capable of clamping the shank of an old person is arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate (30), a first reset spring (33) is arranged on the inner wall of one end, far away from the fixing plate (2), of the connecting plate (30), one end of the first reset spring (33) is provided with a telescopic plate (34), one end of the telescopic plate (34) is provided with a pedal (35), a connecting belt (36) is arranged above the pedal (35), a first telescopic rod (37) is arranged at the bottom of the pedal (35), a first compression spring (38) is arranged at the bottom of the first telescopic rod (37), and a first fixing rod (39) is arranged at the bottom of the first compression spring (38), dead lever (39) bottom is equipped with backup pad (3A), backup pad (3A) both ends are equipped with support piece (3B) that can support old person's sole and heel respectively, are located support piece (3B) bottom of backup pad (3A) front end is equipped with guide piece (3C) that can take exercise the action to the ankle and carry out the guide.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of claim 3, which is characterized in that: driving piece (31) are including setting up drive gear (3D) that are close to fixed plate (2) one end in connecting plate (30), drive gear (3D) rotate with fixed plate (2) inner wall and are connected, drive gear (3D) outside is equipped with drive chain (3E), drive chain (3E) one end is equipped with driving gear (3F), driving gear (3F) one end is worn out fixed plate (2) inner wall and is equipped with rotation handle (3G).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of claim 3, which is characterized in that: holder (32) are including setting up fixed block (3H) in connecting plate (30) both sides respectively, fixed block (3H) inboard is equipped with centre gripping arm (3J), centre gripping arm (3J) one end is equipped with reset spring two (3K), reset spring two (3K) one end and fixed block (3H) inner wall connection.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of claim 3, which is characterized in that: support piece (3B) is including setting up two (3L) dead levers at backup pad (3A) both ends, two (3L) inner walls of dead lever are equipped with compression spring two (3M), two (3M) one end of compression spring is equipped with two (3N) telescopic links, two (3N) one end of telescopic link is equipped with rotates seat (3P), it is equipped with and places seat (3Q) to rotate seat (3P) outside.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of claim 6, which is characterized in that: guide piece (3C) including set up slider (3R) being located backup pad (3A) front end dead lever two (3L) bottom, backup pad (3A) inner wall is equipped with spout (3S) that can with slider (3R) sliding connection.

8. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of claim 6, which is characterized in that: a placing groove (3T) is arranged on the inner wall of the placing seat (3Q) positioned at the front end of the supporting plate (3A).

9. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the chute (3S) is circular in shape.

10. The traditional Chinese medicine clinical auxiliary exercise device for the elderly people with asthenia of claim 7, which is characterized in that: slider (3R) bottom is equipped with the piece (3U) that resets that can drive slider (3R) and reset, reset piece (3U) including setting up vortex spring (3V) in the slider (3R) outside, vortex spring (3V) one end is equipped with bracing piece (3W), bracing piece (3W) and backup pad (3A) inner wall connection.