CN114848679B - Device and method for processing veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Device and method for processing veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114848679B CN114848679B CN202210373628.0A CN202210373628A CN114848679B CN 114848679 B CN114848679 B CN 114848679B CN 202210373628 A CN202210373628 A CN 202210373628A CN 114848679 B CN114848679 B CN 114848679B
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- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/62—Leeches; Worms, e.g. cestodes, tapeworms, nematodes, roundworms, earth worms, ascarids, filarias, hookworms, trichinella or taenia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a device and a method for processing a veterinary dried leech traditional Chinese medicine, and mainly relates to the field of leech medicine processing equipment. The waterproof net comprises a cavity, an inner net plate and a processing assembly, wherein a waterproof net is arranged at the bottom end of the inner net plate, a fixed rod and a rotating rod are arranged at the bottom end of the inner net plate in a matched mode through the waterproof net, two ends of the fixed rod are respectively and fixedly arranged at the center and the outer edge of the inner net plate, the inner end of the rotating rod is connected with a connecting rod, and the outer end of the rotating rod is in sliding connection with the outer edge of the inner net plate; the two ends of the side face of the waterproof separation net are respectively connected with the fixed rod and the rotating rod. The application has the beneficial effects that: can process the leech, on the basis of keeping the traditional leech processing mode, the leech has better drug effect level, and can lead a preparer to obtain a drier leech tablet, thereby completing the leech drying preparation in a short time and accelerating the processing rate of the leech.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of leech medicine processing equipment, in particular to a device and a method for processing a veterinary dried leech traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
Leech is a common mollusk, mainly living in a stream pond and capable of sucking blood of people and animals. Leeches are described as being used as medicines in ancient books and can exert the medicine effect in many aspects, but the leeches are also described as being used as medicines in ancient books and can be taken by patients after being processed, otherwise, the leeches cannot effectively exert the medicine effect and can easily cause physical damage after being taken by the patients. The traditional leech processing method often uses a natural airing method, so that a dried leech product is obtained in a long-time airing process, but the time required for airing the leech is long, and a very long preparation period can occur; however, the leech body can be curled by other modes, such as a scalding mode, and the leech body can be damaged easily, so that the subsequent further processing of the leech is affected. The efficacy of the leech prepared by other methods, such as a wine-stuffy method and a salting method, is reduced due to chemical reaction, so that the subsequent use of the leech product for the wounded patient is influenced. In particular, the processing methods required are different for different leech varieties, so that special processing methods are required for some specific leeches. Therefore, based on the above problems, there is a need to design a device and a method for processing a dried leech traditional Chinese medicine for livestock, which can effectively process leeches, so that processing operations such as sterilization and drying are performed on the leeches while the efficacy of the leeches is maintained to the greatest extent, thereby ensuring that processed leech products are prepared and processed, and further ensuring that leech drug products are safely and effectively used by wounded patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a device and a method for processing a veterinary dried leech traditional Chinese medicine, which can process leeches, ensure that the leeches have better drug effect level on the basis of keeping the traditional leech processing mode, and can ensure that a preparer obtains a drier leech tablet, thereby completing the leech drying preparation in a short time and accelerating the processing rate of the leeches.
The application aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
a veterinary Chinese medicinal herb processing device for land leeches comprises a cavity, a built-in screen plate and a processing assembly,
and (3) a cavity: a plurality of built-in net plates are arranged in the cavity, two adjacent built-in net plates are connected through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the built-in net plates can rotate relatively; the outer edge of the built-in screen plate is provided with a water-proof screen piece, and the water-proof screen piece is hermetically connected with the upper end and the lower end of the cavity to seal the built-in screen plate in the cavity;
built-in screen board: the built-in mesh plates are arranged in the cavity at equal intervals, mesh holes on the built-in mesh plates are matched with each other to form fixing pieces, and the positions of leeches on the built-in mesh plates are limited through the fixing pieces;
and (3) processing the assembly: the air heating device comprises a heating piece and a ventilation piece, wherein the heating piece is arranged in the cavity and is used for heating air in the cavity; the ventilation piece is matched with the cavity to perform setting, and air in the cavity is subjected to flow exchange through the ventilation piece; the heating piece and the ventilation piece are both connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the heating piece and the ventilation piece are controlled through the PLC integrated main board.
The bottom end of the built-in screen plate is provided with a waterproof screen, the bottom end of the built-in screen plate is matched with the waterproof screen and is provided with a fixed rod and a rotating rod, two ends of the fixed rod are respectively and fixedly arranged at the center and the outer edge of the built-in screen plate, the inner end of the rotating rod is connected with a connecting rod, and the outer end of the rotating rod is in sliding connection with the outer edge of the built-in screen plate; the two ends of the side face of the waterproof separation net are respectively connected with the fixed rod and the rotating rod.
The inner ends of the fixed rod and the rotating rod are higher than the outer ends, a plurality of guide channels are arranged on the waterproof partition net, and the guide channels are arranged in a divergent mode; the outer end of each guide channel is connected with the water delivery pipe.
The flow guiding channel is of an arc-shaped strip structure, the flow guiding channel is fixedly connected with the waterproof separation net, a water inlet is formed in the connecting end face of the flow guiding channel and the waterproof separation net, and water drops on the waterproof separation net enter the flow guiding channel from the water inlet.
The water delivery pipe is connected with a miniature suction pump, and water in the water delivery pipe is sucked through the miniature suction pump; the miniature suction pump is connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the miniature suction pump is controlled through the PLC integrated main board.
The center of each built-in screen plate is provided with a connecting hole, a sealed belt seat bearing is arranged in the connecting hole in a matched mode, and the connecting rod is arranged in a matched mode with the sealed belt seat bearing; the connecting rod at the top end position is connected with a driving piece, and the plurality of connecting rods connected with each other can be driven to rotate relative to the position of the built-in screen plate through the driving piece.
The heating piece is a constant temperature heating resistance wire, a plurality of constant temperature heating resistance wires are arranged in the cavity at equal intervals, each constant temperature heating resistance wire is connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the constant temperature heating resistance wires are controlled through the PLC integrated main board.
The ventilation part is a ventilation pump, air holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cavity, and ventilation ports of the ventilation pump are respectively connected with the two air holes; the air exchange pump is connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the suction operation of the air exchange pump is controlled through the PLC integrated main board.
The inside humidity transducer that is provided with of cavity, two humidity transducer sets up respectively in the position that is close to two gas pockets, and two humidity transducer all with the PLC integrated motherboard is connected.
A processing method of a veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing leeches on a built-in screen plate by using a fixing piece, and then enabling the inside of a cavity to be in a closed state, so that a processing assembly can dry the leeches on the built-in screen plate;
s2, the PLC integrated main board controls the ventilation part to perform ventilation operation on the inside of the cavity, and the humidity sensor transmits the humidity information in the cavity to the PLC integrated main board in real time, so that the PLC integrated main board processes the humidity information;
s3, when the PLC integrated main board detects that the humidity information transmitted by the humidity sensor reaches a set threshold value, the PLC integrated main board controls the ventilation member to be closed and controls the driving member to rotate, so that the driving member drives the rotating rod connected with the connecting rod to rotate, and the waterproof separation net is in an open state;
s4, the PLC integrated main board controls the heating piece to start, and the cavity is heated; after the heating piece heats for a set time, the PLC integrated main board controls the micro suction pump to start, and the suction operation is carried out on the water vapor in the built-in net board;
s5, after the heating time reaches the heating time set by the PLC integrated main board, stopping the heating piece to heat the cavity, and controlling the driving piece to rotate by the PLC integrated main board, so that the driving piece drives the rotating rod connected with the connecting rod to rotate, and the waterproof separation net is in a closed state;
s6, opening the cavity, taking out the dried leeches, and further completing the operation.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. firstly, when the device is arranged, the built-in screen plate is arranged in the cavity, the built-in screen plate is used for placing leeches, and after the leeches are placed on the built-in screen plate, the leeches can be processed through the processing assembly arranged in the cavity. Because after processing the leech, the leech finished product is obtained, when the leech is processed, the effective precipitation of the water in the leech is required to be ensured, and the processing assembly arranged by the device can ensure that the leech can be quickly dried under the condition that the internal components of the leech are not damaged, thereby ensuring that the leech tablet can be effectively prepared.
2. When the device is used for setting a processing assembly, the processing assembly is provided with a heating piece and a ventilation piece, because the leeches are heated and dried at a higher temperature, because the leeches are heated, the internal components are damaged due to the problem of thermal reaction such as hydrolysis and the like. The device is provided with the heating part and the ventilation part respectively, so that leeches are dried respectively under different humidity conditions, and the medicinal value of the leeches is reserved to the greatest extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal partial structure of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom end position structure of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the bottom end position of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a view showing the state of the water impermeable barrier of the built-in net panel of the present application when it is not opened.
FIG. 8 is a view showing the state of the water impermeable barrier with the built-in mesh sheet of the present application when opened.
FIG. 9 is a partial view of the water impermeable barrier of the present application with the built-in mesh panel open.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. a cavity; 2. a screen plate is arranged in the shell; 3. a water-blocking net; 4. a heating member; 5. a water impermeable barrier; 6. a fixed rod; 7. a rotating lever; 8. a flow guide channel; 9. a water pipe; 10. a water inlet; 11. a connection hole; 12. a driving member; 13. heating the resistance wire at constant temperature; 14. air holes; 15. a humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
Because the traditional leech processing mode and the traditional leech processing method can damage the internal medicinal substances of the leeches to a certain extent. The most common leech treatment mode at present is to penetrate living leeches together by utilizing iron wires and then dry the leeches (the drying includes two modes of airing and drying and heating and drying), so as to realize the processing operation of the leeches. However, in order to ensure the processing speed of the leech, after the leech is affected by temperature, the processing mode can affect the drug effect of the leech, but the processing mode of the independent use of the airing mode can greatly affect the processing and preparation efficiency of the leech of manufacturers in terms of production efficiency and is also affected by weather, so that the processing of the leech is limited.
The application relates to a veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device, which mainly comprises a cavity body 1, an internal screen plate 2 and a processing assembly,
cavity 1:
a plurality of built-in net plates 2 are arranged in the cavity 1, two adjacent built-in net plates 2 are connected through connecting rods, and the connecting rods and the built-in net plates 2 can rotate relatively; the outer edge of the built-in screen plate 2 is provided with a waterproof screen member 3, and the waterproof screen member 3 is hermetically connected with the upper end and the lower end of the cavity 1 to seal the built-in screen plate 2 in the cavity 1; the cavity 1 that sets up here provides the condition for the installation setting of built-in otter board 2 to after the leech is fixed to be placed built-in otter board 2, provide a processing condition for the leech that is in cavity 1, thereby isolated external environment's pollutant, compare in traditional sunning drying mode can ensure the clean health condition of leech product. And still set up waterproof net spare 3 in cavity 1 inside, select waterproof cloth to set up promptly for built-in otter board 2 can be in airtight environment, make when carrying out drying treatment to the leech, further ensure that external environment can not cause the influence to the drying treatment of leech.
Built-in screen 2:
the built-in net plates 2 are arranged in the cavity 1 at equal intervals, the mesh holes on the built-in net plates 2 are matched with each other to form fixing pieces, and the positions of leeches on the built-in net plates 2 are limited through the fixing pieces; because for the built-in screen 2, the leech needs to be dried through the built-in screen 2, but the built-in screen 2 arranged in the device is different from the traditional leech processing mode in that the position of the leech on the built-in screen 2 needs to be fixed by using a fixing piece. The leech is fixed in a traditional fixing mode, namely, after the leech is penetrated into the leech through an iron wire, the leech is inserted into the built-in net plate 2, but the mode is more complex, so that the leech can be selectively arranged by matching with the clamping buckle arranged on the built-in net plate 2, namely, the leech is fixed on the surface of the built-in net plate 2 through the clamping buckle, and the leech is fixed. Because the leech is a mollusk, when the leech is fixed, two fixing pieces are used as much as possible to fix the leech, namely, two ends of the leech are fixed, so that the body of the leech is ensured not to be curled when the leech is dried later, and the leech is sliced more easily when the leech is sliced.
And (3) processing the assembly:
the air heating device comprises a heating element 4 and an air exchanging element, wherein the heating element 4 is arranged in the cavity 1 and is used for heating air in the cavity 1; the ventilation piece is matched with the cavity body 1 to perform setting, and air in the cavity body 1 is subjected to flow exchange through the ventilation piece; the heating piece 4 and the ventilation piece are connected with a PLC integrated main board, and the heating piece 4 and the ventilation piece are controlled through the PLC integrated main board. The processing assembly of this device setting is the main assembly structure that carries out processing drying to the leech, and above-mentioned traditional leech processing mode shortcoming that also mentions is obvious, is not fit for carrying out on a large scale leech drying treatment, and guarantee that the pharmacodynamic level of leech can not take place great change. Therefore, the device selects the processing component to process leeches, and when the processing component is arranged, the heating piece 4 and the ventilation piece are used for processing leeches fixedly arranged on the built-in screen 2. Firstly, the ventilation part is used for rapidly replacing the air in the cavity 1, so that the relatively humid air in the cavity 1 can rapidly flow, the moisture on the surface and in the leech can rapidly separate out, and the air drying effect on the leech can be realized. For some moisture in the leech body, it is difficult to completely separate out the moisture through air drying, so that the heating piece 4 heats the cavity 1 at the moment, and the moisture in the leech is evaporated and separated out, thereby completing the leech drying work. Because the device completely separates the two steps, when the ventilation part rapidly replaces the air in the cavity 1, the arranged heating part 4 does not heat the inside of the cavity 1, so that the leech water is ensured not to change the drug effect substances in the leech because the leech is heated when the leech water is discharged outwards; when the heating element 4 is needed to heat and dry the leech, the ventilation element at the moment cannot be in a working state, so that the air in the cavity 1 is in a non-flowing state, the heating element 4 can be ensured to rapidly separate out the water in the leech, and the water in the outside air is prevented from entering the cavity 1. For the control mode of the heating element 4 and the ventilation element, the PLC integrated main board is used for controlling the heating element 4 and the ventilation element, so that the processing mode of the leech is more convenient and intelligent.
Because of the above, when the leech is processed, the heating element 4 and the ventilation element are independently started, so that the factor that moisture influences the change of substances in the leech is minimized when the leech is heated and dried; when the ventilation member is started, the heating member 4 does not heat the inside of the cavity 1, so that the influence of the change of the medicinal components in the leech caused by the heating of the leech along with the moisture is avoided. However, since the above-mentioned built-in net plates 2 are provided in a plurality of layers in the present apparatus for processing a large amount of leeches, when the air in the cavity 1 is displaced to a certain extent, even if the leeches are dried to a certain extent, the leeches in the top built-in net plates 2 are not affected by the moisture in the leeches at the bottom when the leeches are dried by heating, and therefore the following structure is provided for preventing the mutual influence between the adjacent built-in net plates 2 when the leeches on the built-in net plates 2 are dried by heating, thereby ensuring that the moisture is the same after the leeches on different built-in net plates 2 are dried by heating, and preventing the influence caused by the height problem of the built-in net plates 2.
The bottom of the built-in screen 2 is provided with the following structure:
the bottom end of the built-in screen plate 2 is provided with a waterproof screen 5, the bottom end of the built-in screen plate 2 is matched with the waterproof screen 5 and is provided with a fixed rod 6 and a rotating rod 7, two ends of the fixed rod 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the center and the outer edge of the built-in screen plate 2, the inner end of the rotating rod 7 is connected with a connecting rod, and the outer end of the rotating rod is in sliding connection with the outer edge of the built-in screen plate 2; the two ends of the side surface of the waterproof separation net 5 are respectively connected with the fixed rod 6 and the rotating rod 7. Because it is to ensure that each built-in net plate 2 will not be affected by each other when heating and drying, the non-permeable material is adopted for isolation, but the non-permeable net 5 is required to be considered to have no influence on normal ventilation inside the cavity 1 when ventilation is performed, so that automatic adjustment of the non-permeable net 5 is required to be realized, that is, when the heating element 4 is in operation, the non-permeable net 5 isolates each built-in net plate 2, and when ventilation is performed, the non-permeable net 5 does not influence ventilation operation of the whole inside the cavity 1. The waterproof net member 3 is matched, so that independent interlayer spaces are formed between the built-in net plates 2, one side end of the waterproof net 5 is fixed when the waterproof net 5 is arranged, namely, the waterproof net 5 is connected with the fixed rod 6, the other end of the waterproof net is connected with the rotating rod 7, the outer end of the rotating rod 7 is slidably connected with the outer edge of the built-in net plates 2, and therefore, when the connecting rod rotates, the rotating rod 7 can be driven to rotate by taking the center of the built-in net plates 2 as the center of a circle, and the state of the waterproof net 5 can be adjusted. Because the rotating rod 7 drives one end of the waterproof separation net 5 to rotate, the positions between the rotating rod 7 and the fixed rod 6 are overlapped, and the rotating rod 7 is attached to the fixed rod 6 as much as possible on the height of the rotating rod 7 and the fixed rod 6, so that water vapor is prevented from flowing out of a gap between the rotating rod 7 and the fixed rod 6 easily, and the two ends of the waterproof separation net 5 are deformed because of the material of the waterproof separation net 5, so that the gap between the waterproof separation net 5 and the connecting rod is smaller after the waterproof separation net 5 is opened, and consideration is not carried out here.
The inner ends of the fixed rod 6 and the rotating rod 7 are higher than the outer ends, a plurality of flow guide channels 8 are arranged on the waterproof separation net 5, and a plurality of flow guide channels 8 are arranged in a divergent mode; the outer end of each guide channel 8 is connected with the water delivery pipe 9. Because when the heating element 4 heats the interior of the cavity 1, the water in the leeches on each built-in screen 2 is heated and evaporated, so that the water is cooled on the water-impermeable screen 5, the temperature of the water-impermeable screen 5 is replaced by heat due to the continuous suction effect of a miniature suction pump arranged below, and water vapor or water drops are discharged outwards through the flow guide channel 8 and the water delivery pipe 9. Therefore, the water delivery pipe 9 is connected with a miniature suction pump, and the miniature suction pump sucks water in the water delivery pipe 9; the miniature suction pump is connected with the PLC integrated main board, the miniature suction pump is controlled through the PLC integrated main board, and when the miniature suction pump performs suction operation, water vapor between the adjacent built-in net boards 2 is sucked, so that the water vapor after drying and heating is discharged. Because the inside moisture of leech can be outwards precipitated after the cavity 1 is heated for a certain time, the PLC integrated main board is used for controlling the miniature suction pump to perform suction operation after the cavity 1 is heated for a certain temperature, and the suction effect of the moisture can be maximally performed.
The flow guiding channel 8 is of an arc-shaped strip structure, the flow guiding channel 8 is fixedly connected with the non-permeable separation net 5, a water inlet 10 is formed in the connecting end face of the flow guiding channel 8 and the non-permeable separation net 5, and water drops on the non-permeable separation net 5 enter the flow guiding channel 8 from the water inlet 10. This arrangement is to ensure that moisture is effectively introduced into the flow guide 8, thereby ensuring that the micro suction pump is capable of performing a suction operation on moisture between the built-in mesh plates 2.
After the setting, the leech drying operation can be realized, so that the dried leech material is obtained. Therefore, the following is a specific structure setting in the device and is further optimized to further optimize the drying processing step of the leech:
a connecting hole 11 is formed in the center of each built-in screen plate 2, a sealed belt seat bearing is arranged in the connecting hole 11 in a matched mode, and the connecting rod is arranged in a matched mode with the sealed belt seat bearing; the connecting rods at the top end positions are connected with driving pieces 12, and the driving pieces 12 can drive the connecting rods connected with each other to rotate relative to the positions of the built-in net plates 2. Because the connecting rod can rotate relative to the built-in screen 2, so that the waterproof screen 5 can be ensured to be contracted, the driving piece 12 is used for driving the connecting rod to rotate in the device, so that the driving piece 12 can effectively drive the connecting rod to rotate, the rotating rod 7 can rotate along with the connecting rod, and the waterproof screen 5 can be opened and closed. For the built-in net plate 2, after the built-in net plate 2 is arranged, the position of the built-in net plate 2 in the cavity 1 is ensured not to be changed easily as much as possible, so that the built-in net plate 2 is ensured not to follow and the connecting rod is ensured to rotate when the driving piece 12 drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the operating problem that the waterproof net 5 cannot be normally opened and closed is avoided.
The heating element 4 is a constant temperature heating resistance wire 13, a plurality of constant temperature heating resistance wires 13 are arranged inside the cavity 1 at equal intervals, each constant temperature heating resistance wire 13 is connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the constant temperature heating resistance wires 13 are controlled through the PLC integrated main board. The constant-temperature heating resistance wire 13 is used as the heating element 4, so that the constant-temperature heating resistance wire 13 can be controlled by the PLC integrated main board to heat the inside of the cavity 1 at a constant temperature, and the heating temperature when the cavity 1 is heated is constant. It should be noted here that the optimal temperature for heating and drying the leech can be selected from pasteurization temperature and heating time, so that the strain carried by the leech is better killed under the temperature condition, and the medicinal components in the leech are not damaged greatly, so that the beneficial effect of the leech is more remarkable when the leech is dried.
The ventilation part is a ventilation pump, air holes 14 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cavity 1, and ventilation ports of the ventilation pump are respectively connected with the two air holes 14; the air exchange pump is connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the suction operation of the air exchange pump is controlled through the PLC integrated main board. The air exchange pump is selected as an air exchange piece to meet the air exchange requirement of the cavity 1, and leeches in the cavity 1 are subjected to air drying and drying treatment. In order to control the node of exchange start between the ventilation part and the heating part 4, therefore, the inside of the cavity 1 is provided with a humidity sensor 15, two humidity sensors 15 are respectively arranged at positions close to two air holes 14, and two humidity sensors 15 are connected with the PLC integrated main board, the humidity inside the cavity 1 is detected in real time through the humidity sensors 15, and the detected humidity information is transmitted to the PLC integrated main board, so that the PLC integrated main board performs information processing, and further the ventilation part and the heating part 4 are controlled to perform exchange start.
A processing method of a veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing leeches on a built-in screen plate 2 by using a fixing piece, and then enabling the inside of a cavity 1 to be in a closed state, so that a processing assembly can dry the leeches on the built-in screen plate 2;
s2, the PLC integrated main board controls the ventilation part to perform ventilation operation on the interior of the cavity 1, and the humidity sensor 15 transmits the humidity information in the cavity 1 to the PLC integrated main board in real time, so that the PLC integrated main board processes the humidity information;
s3, when the PLC integrated main board detects that the humidity information transmitted by the humidity sensor 15 reaches a set threshold value, the PLC integrated main board controls the ventilation member to be closed and controls the driving member 12 to rotate, so that the driving member 12 drives the rotating rod 7 connected with the connecting rod to rotate, and the waterproof screen 5 is in an open state;
s4, the PLC integrated main board controls the heating element 4 to start, and the inside of the cavity 1 is heated; after the heating piece 4 is heated for a set time, the PLC integrated main board controls the micro suction pump to start, and the suction operation is carried out on the water vapor in the built-in screen 2;
s5, after the heating time reaches the heating time set by the PLC integrated main board, stopping the heating piece 4 to heat the cavity 1, and controlling the driving piece 12 to rotate by the PLC integrated main board, so that the driving piece 12 drives the rotating rod 7 connected with the connecting rod to rotate, and the waterproof separation net 5 is in a closed state;
s6, opening the cavity 1, taking out the dried leeches, and further completing the operation.
Therefore, the device and the method for processing the dried leech traditional Chinese medicine for livestock can process leeches, so that the leeches have better drug effect level on the basis of keeping the traditional leech processing mode, and a preparer can obtain relatively dry leech agent tablets, so that the dried leech preparation can be completed in a short time, and the processing rate of the leeches is accelerated.
Claims (9)
1. A veterinary land leech traditional chinese medicine processingequipment, its characterized in that: comprises a cavity (1), a built-in screen (2) and a processing component,
cavity (1):
a plurality of built-in net plates (2) are arranged in the cavity (1), two adjacent built-in net plates (2) are connected through connecting rods, and the connecting rods and the built-in net plates (2) can rotate relatively; the outer edge of the built-in screen plate (2) is provided with a waterproof screen piece (3), the waterproof screen piece (3) is hermetically connected with the upper end and the lower end of the cavity (1), and the built-in screen plate (2) in the cavity (1) is sealed;
built-in net plate (2):
the built-in net plates (2) are arranged in the cavity (1) at equal intervals, the mesh holes on the built-in net plates (2) are matched and provided with fixing pieces, and the leech positions on the built-in net plates (2) are limited through the fixing pieces;
and (3) processing the assembly:
the air-conditioning device comprises a heating element (4) and an air exchanging element, wherein the heating element (4) is arranged inside the cavity (1) and is used for heating air in the cavity (1); the ventilation piece is matched with the cavity (1) for setting, and air in the cavity (1) is subjected to flow exchange through the ventilation piece; the heating piece (4) and the ventilation piece are connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the heating piece (4) and the ventilation piece are controlled through the PLC integrated main board;
the water-proof net is characterized in that a water-proof net (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the built-in net plate (2), a fixed rod (6) and a rotating rod (7) are arranged at the bottom end of the built-in net plate (2) in a matched mode, the two ends of the fixed rod (6) are fixedly arranged at the center and the outer edge of the built-in net plate (2) respectively, the inner end of the rotating rod (7) is connected with a connecting rod, and the outer end of the rotating rod is connected with the outer edge of the built-in net plate (2) in a sliding mode;
the two ends of the side face of the waterproof separation net (5) are respectively connected with the fixed rod (6) and the rotating rod (7).
2. The veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner end of the fixed rod (6) and the inner end of the rotating rod (7) are higher than the outer end of the fixed rod, a plurality of guide channels (8) are arranged on the waterproof separation net (5), and the guide channels (8) are arranged in a divergent mode;
the outer end of the waterproof separation net (5) is provided with a water delivery pipe (9), and the outer end of each guide channel (8) is connected with the water delivery pipe (9).
3. The veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the guide channel (8) is of an arc-shaped strip structure, the guide channel (8) is fixedly connected with the non-permeable separation net (5), a water inlet (10) is formed in the connecting end face of the guide channel (8) and the non-permeable separation net (5), and water drops on the non-permeable separation net (5) enter the guide channel (8) from the water inlet (10).
4. A veterinary land leech herb processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the water delivery pipe (9) is connected with a miniature suction pump, and water in the water delivery pipe (9) is sucked through the miniature suction pump;
the miniature suction pump is connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the miniature suction pump is controlled through the PLC integrated main board.
5. The veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the center of each built-in screen plate (2) is provided with a connecting hole (11), a sealed belt seat bearing is arranged in the connecting hole (11) in a matched mode, and the connecting rod is arranged in a matched mode with the sealed belt seat bearing;
the connecting rods at the top end positions are connected with driving pieces (12), and the driving pieces (12) can drive the connecting rods connected with each other to rotate relative to the positions of the built-in net plates (2).
6. The veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the heating piece (4) is a constant temperature heating resistance wire (13), a plurality of constant temperature heating resistance wires (13) are arranged inside the cavity (1) at equal intervals, each constant temperature heating resistance wire (13) is connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the constant temperature heating resistance wires (13) are controlled through the PLC integrated main board.
7. The veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation part is a ventilation pump, air holes (14) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cavity (1), and ventilation ports of the ventilation pump are respectively connected with the two air holes (14);
the air exchange pump is connected with the PLC integrated main board, and the suction operation of the air exchange pump is controlled through the PLC integrated main board.
8. The veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claim 7, wherein: the intelligent air conditioner is characterized in that humidity sensors (15) are arranged inside the cavity (1), the two humidity sensors (15) are respectively arranged at positions close to the two air holes (14), and the two humidity sensors (15) are connected with the PLC integrated main board.
9. The processing method of the veterinary land leech traditional Chinese medicine processing device according to claims 1-8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprising the following steps:
s1, fixing leeches on a built-in screen plate (2) by using a fixing piece, and then enabling the inside of a cavity (1) to be in a closed state, so that a processing assembly can dry the leeches on the built-in screen plate (2);
s2, the PLC integrated main board controls the ventilation part to perform ventilation operation on the interior of the cavity (1), and the humidity sensor (15) transmits humidity information in the cavity (1) to the PLC integrated main board in real time, so that the PLC integrated main board processes the humidity information;
s3, when the PLC integrated main board detects that the humidity information transmitted by the humidity sensor (15) reaches a set threshold value, the PLC integrated main board controls the ventilation member to be closed, and controls the driving member (12) to rotate, so that the driving member (12) drives the rotating rod (7) connected with the connecting rod to rotate, and the waterproof separation net (5) is in an open state;
s4, the PLC integrated main board controls the heating piece (4) to start, and the inside of the cavity (1) is heated; after the heating piece (4) is heated for a set time, the PLC integrated main board controls the micro suction pump to start, and the suction operation is carried out on the water vapor in the built-in screen board (2);
s5, after the heating time reaches the heating time set by the PLC integrated main board, stopping the heating piece (4) to heat the cavity (1), and controlling the driving piece (12) to rotate by the PLC integrated main board, so that the driving piece (12) drives the rotating rod (7) connected with the connecting rod to rotate, and the waterproof separation net (5) is in a closed state;
s6, opening the cavity (1), taking out the dried leeches, and further completing the operation.
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| KR200299888Y1 (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2003-01-14 | 유영미 | Agriculture And Marine Product Drying Device |
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|---|---|
| CN114848679A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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