CN114842616A - Method for improving safety supervision efficiency of electric power construction process - Google Patents
Method for improving safety supervision efficiency of electric power construction process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114842616A CN114842616A CN202210532760.1A CN202210532760A CN114842616A CN 114842616 A CN114842616 A CN 114842616A CN 202210532760 A CN202210532760 A CN 202210532760A CN 114842616 A CN114842616 A CN 114842616A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
- G08B27/006—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations with transmission via telephone network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of an electric power construction process, which is characterized in that corresponding individual soldier equipment is configured and an information exchange center is built for three roles (an operator, a guardian and a working responsible person) in a construction site, and the information exchange center is taken as a core and connected with the individual soldier equipment by adopting a 4G/5G technology to realize the interconnection and intercommunication of information and voice among the three roles; the information exchange center collects the individual equipment information of the operating personnel in real time, carries out danger degree evaluation and generation of grading early warning on the information, simultaneously issues early warning information to three large-angle colors, establishes an early warning receiving and confirming mechanism among the three parts, and avoids the situation that no actual response is caused when the early warning is sent out; the information exchange center is responsible for monitoring the whole process of issuing, receiving, confirming and registering of early warning, tracking of the processing process and summarizing of the processing result, provides a technical support means for operators, guardians and working responsible persons to eliminate potential safety hazards of a construction site, and effectively improves the efficiency of safety supervision in the electric power construction process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power system construction, in particular to a method for improving safety supervision efficiency of an electric power construction process.
Background
According to the data display of intelligent research consultation and release of the national energy agency: the electric power construction and human casualty accidents occur in the whole country in 1-10 months in 2020, which result in 19 human casualties. There are a lot of incident hidden dangers in the electric power construction process of traditional trade, have some great hidden dangers and directly influence staff's life safety, common accident hidden suffers from among the electric power construction process:
1. low voltage shock (Low voltage shock)
The common accident potential in the electric power construction process is low-voltage electric shock, although many people think that the electric power construction process is not high-voltage and do not need to worry about, statistics shows according to relevant data that more and more electrocution accidents are all caused by low-voltage electric shock in recent years.
2. Pound to the head (Hit the head)
The accident of hitting the head is easy to happen in the power construction, because part of electricians do not want to wear safety helmets or wear the safety helmets which are caused by non-standard conditions, and the electricians are habitually violating regulations, and if one screw of the safety helmets is not worn in the power construction process, the head can hit a hole, so the safety helmets must be worn correctly.
3. Falling from high altitude (high-altitude falling)
If the safety belt is not fastened in the electric power construction process, the risk accident of falling from high altitude can easily occur without hanging the safety rope, and especially in winter, the safety belt must be fastened due to the fact that the high altitude is frozen and the phenomenon of falling is common.
4. Seal poisoning (Seal poisoning)
Many cables run through underground tunnels or cable wells, so that the risk of seal poisoning must be paid attention to in such limited spaces, and ventilation detection is performed to operate when power construction is performed.
5. Soil collapse (Soil landslide)
In the process of electric power construction, manual pit digging work is sometimes required, the pit digging depth can reach two or three meters, and once a soil layer collides with the chest of a person, the person can be caused to have an accident, so that the risk of soil collapse needs to be noticed.
Aiming at the hidden dangers, the number of major safety accidents can be effectively reduced by implementing the responsibility of a safety main body and strengthening technical training, but the aim which can be achieved by mainly depending on the subjective consciousness of people is very difficult from the human nature:
1. in the field construction process, operators need to use the device for two purposes, not only need to concentrate on operation, but also need to pay attention to environmental safety (such as near-electricity danger), so that the working efficiency is low, and accidents are easily caused by negligence;
2. the guardian is equipped for the operating personnel in the field construction process, namely the guardian is responsible for the safety warning around the operating personnel when the operating personnel operate. Efficient interaction equipment is lacked between an operator and a guardian, so that accidents are caused by untimely warning or temporary negligence of the guardian;
3. the configuration of the operating personnel, the guardian and the working responsible person in the field construction process is reasonable, but the interaction among the operating personnel, the guardian and the working responsible person is not very smooth due to the lack of the support of technical means, thereby adding huge mental stress to related personnel for ensuring the safety of the field construction process, and easily causing safety accidents when time is tight and tasks are urgent.
Of course, there are some management and control platforms in the market at present for the above problems, but most of them are management-oriented, such as: the system comprises personnel identification, patrol routes, construction site remote monitoring, construction operation remote guidance and the like, but has the advantages of relatively single function, incomplete and untimely information interaction chain, insufficient practical application of the electric power construction industry and the like, cannot realize the unified interconnection of construction operators, guardians and working responsible persons in the construction process of the electric power construction site, and cannot carry out danger degree assessment and graded early warning on the states of the operators.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for improving safety supervision efficiency of an electric power construction process comprises the following steps:
s1: building a construction process safety supervision platform, wherein the platform comprises a plurality of individual soldier devices and an information processing and switching center, and the individual soldier devices are respectively connected with the information switching center through a network;
s2: determining the roles of a construction site, wherein the roles comprise three roles of an operator, a guardian and a work leader, the operator and the guardian at one or two operation points form an operation group, and the work leader manages the operation group corresponding to the work on one operation surface of the construction site;
s3: corresponding individual soldier equipment is respectively worn on the three roles;
s4: according to different roles and responsibilities, corresponding functions are selected for the individual soldier equipment corresponding to each role; the individual soldier equipment comprises head-mounted equipment, hand-mounted equipment and belt equipment, the head-mounted equipment is connected with the information exchange center through a network, and the head-mounted equipment is respectively connected with the hand-mounted equipment and the belt equipment through Bluetooth;
s5: carrying out information intercommunication on the individual soldier equipment in the three roles, namely respectively realizing network connection between the individual soldier equipment in the three roles and an information processing center;
s6: setting corresponding alarm parameters in an information exchange center; setting corresponding danger degree grade alarm parameters according to different working scenes and different danger types;
s7: the three roles start to enter a working state after the checking equipment works normally, the information exchange center monitors the three individual soldier devices and makes danger level evaluation, and particularly, the danger level evaluation is preferentially performed on signals transmitted by the individual soldier devices of the operating personnel;
s8: when the information exchange center finds that the state of the operating personnel enters danger warning, the information exchange center synchronously sends danger warning signals to the operating personnel, the guardian and the individual equipment of the working responsible person, and meanwhile, the operating personnel, the guardian and the working responsible person timely confirm when receiving the warning;
s9: the individual soldier equipment is provided with an opening or closing function module of an alarm signal, wherein the alarm signal is a buzzing alarm, the information exchange center monitors the buzzing alarm state of an operator in real time, when the information exchange center monitors that the buzzing alarm of the individual soldier equipment is closed by the operator, the information exchange center sends the acquired buzzing alarm closing state of the operator to a guardian and a work responsible person in real time along with alarm information, and the guardian or the work responsible person confirms received information and quickly establishes voice communication with the operator to pay attention to and remind the operator of paying attention to safety;
s10: when the information exchange center detects that the state danger degree level of the operating personnel is higher, the guardian or the responsible person forces the operating personnel to stop working through voice talkback until the safety state is recovered, and then the alarm is relieved.
Preferably, the head-mounted device is a safety helmet, the hand-mounted device is a bracelet, and the waistband device is a handheld device fixed on the waistband.
Preferably, the individual equipment is provided with a basic function module and an optional function module, wherein the basic function module comprises a video module, a voice talkback module, a one-key photographing module, a Beidou positioning module, an SOS alarm module, an uncapping alarm module, a falling impact alarm module, a silence alarm module and a Bluetooth transmission module; the matching functional module comprises a near-electric induction module, a climbing detection module, a vital sign module, a gas detection module, a grounding resistance detection module and a near-distance collision avoidance module; the near-electric induction module and the ascending detection module in the matching function module are arranged on the head-mounted equipment, the vital sign module is arranged on the hand-mounted equipment, and the gas detection module is arranged on the waistband equipment.
Preferably, the degree of risk is class 5, and the degree of risk increases as the number decreases, wherein the short-time operation is still possible with the degree of risk of class 4 and class 5.
Preferably, the specific confirmation steps of the three-party individual device in the step of S8 are as follows:
s8-1: the operation personnel confirm, then the information exchange center cancels the alarm of the guardian and the working responsible person after receiving the signal;
s8-2: the operator confirms the information exchange center and the working person is confirmed by the guardian;
s8-3: the operator and the guardian do not confirm, the working responsible person confirms, and at the moment, the working responsible person directly reminds the operator of confirming the dangerous state or reminds the guardian of confirming that the working state of the operator is dangerous through voice.
Preferably, the information exchange center realizes network connection and signal transmission with each individual soldier device through a 4G/5G network.
Preferably, the work flow of the individual soldier equipment of the operator is as follows: each function module on the individual equipment is started and interconnected with the information exchange center in real time, the working state and the environment information are monitored in real time and sent to the information exchange center through the network, the information exchange center carries out risk degree evaluation after receiving the information, and sends an alarm signal to an operator when the alarm warning is exceeded; the working process of the individual equipment of the guardian is as follows: the individual equipment of the guardian is interconnected with the information exchange center, receives an alarm signal sent by the information exchange center and gives an alarm, then determines whether a working responsible person receives the alarm signal and whether an operating person receives the alarm signal, then determines to receive the alarm information, and sends a guidance instruction to the individual equipment of the operating person through the information exchange center; the work flow of the individual soldier equipment of the work responsible person is as follows: the individual equipment of the working responsible person is interconnected with the information exchange center, receives the alarm signal sent by the information exchange center and gives an alarm, and then determines whether the operator receives the alarm and whether the guardian receives the alarm, if the guardian and the working person both receive the alarm information and perform corresponding processing, the working responsible person only determines that the information is received, and if not, a guiding instruction is sent to the working person and the guardian.
Preferably, an AI voice alarm module is further arranged on the individual soldier equipment of the operating personnel, the information exchange center automatically drives the voice alarm module to start voice alarm according to the risk degree grade, and the AI voice alarm module sends out corresponding voice alarm information once the risk degree grade is changed every time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: individual equipment is respectively configured for three roles (an operator, a guardian and a working responsible person) in a construction site, the individual equipment supports 4G/5G to be connected with an information exchange center, information intercommunication among the individual equipment is realized, and the vulnerability of potential safety hazard caused by the fatigue or negligence of the role is remedied by a scientific and technological means; the information exchange center is used for collecting the individual equipment information of the operating personnel in real time, and the risk degree of the individual equipment information of the operating personnel is evaluated in real time and graded early warning is generated; the early warning timely reminds an operator, a guardian and a work responsible person and establishes an information confirmation mechanism among the operator, the guardian and the work responsible person, safety supervision can be carried out when the operator is attentive to the operation and careless surrounding environment safety, and the guardian cannot observe and supervise the state of the operator in real time and all-around and without dead angles, so that the operator, the guardian and the work responsible person can improve emergency handling capacity in a site construction process by means of a pre-warning function provided by a construction process safety supervision platform, the purpose of mutual supervision is achieved, the condition that the early warning information is sent out and no person actually responds is avoided, a technical support means is provided for the operator, the guardian and the work responsible person to eliminate potential safety hazards in the construction site, potential safety hazards are effectively eliminated, construction safety is ensured, and the efficiency of safety supervision in the electric power construction process is effectively improved. Meanwhile, supervision among the operating personnel, the guardian and the working responsible person is realized, closed-loop supervision in the construction process is formed, supervision efficiency is further effectively improved, safety early warning is controlled more humanized, different early warning information is broadcasted according to the risk degree grade, the operating personnel can obtain early warning prompts in time when the risk degree grade is increased but not known, operation safety is further ensured, and safety supervision efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an information transmission relationship between each individual device and an information exchange center in the method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the power construction process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of individual soldier's equipment in the method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process according to the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of alarm linkage between each individual device and an information exchange center during near-electricity scene construction according to an embodiment of the method for improving safety supervision efficiency in an electric power construction process.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the objects, structures, features and functions of the present invention, the following embodiments are described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a method for improving safety supervision efficiency in an electric power construction process, including the following steps:
s1: and constructing a construction process safety supervision platform, wherein the platform comprises a plurality of individual soldier devices and an information processing and switching center, and the individual soldier devices are respectively in network connection and information transmission with the information switching center through a 4G/5G network.
S2: determining the roles of a construction site, wherein the roles comprise three roles of an operator, a guardian and a working responsible person, one or two operators and one guardian are in a group, and a working responsible person is matched with a plurality of groups of operators and guardians; reference may be made specifically to fig. 1; because the electric power construction is high-risk work, therefore usually at the job site, a guardian only can monitor one or two operating personnel simultaneously to guarantee operating personnel work safety to the at utmost, then the work in charge person is responsible for the work arrangement and the control of whole job site, therefore the work in charge person supervises a plurality of guardians simultaneously, ensures that the guardian is online in real time, so the staff of whole job site realizes information interconnection on the platform.
S3: corresponding individual soldier equipment is respectively worn on the three roles; generally, for the simplicity of equipment configuration, the equipment is the same for each individual soldier in the same city, and different functions are configured according to different requirements.
S4: according to different roles and responsibilities, corresponding functions are selected for the individual soldier equipment corresponding to each role; the individual soldier equipment comprises head-mounted equipment, hand-mounted equipment and belt equipment, the head-mounted equipment is connected with the information exchange center through a network, and the head-mounted equipment is respectively connected with the hand-mounted equipment and the belt equipment through Bluetooth, and is particularly shown in figure 2; the individual equipment is provided with a basic function module and an optional function module, wherein the basic function module comprises a video module, a voice talkback module, a one-key photographing module, a Beidou positioning module, an SOS alarm module, an uncapping alarm module, a falling impact alarm module, a silence alarm module and a Bluetooth transmission module; the matching functional module comprises a near-electric induction module, a climbing detection module, a vital sign module, a gas detection module, a grounding resistance detection module and a near-distance collision avoidance module; the near-electric induction module and the ascending detection module in the matching function module are arranged on the head-mounted equipment, the vital sign module is arranged on the hand-mounted equipment, and the gas detection module is arranged on the waistband equipment.
S5: the individual soldier equipment of the three roles is subjected to information intercommunication, namely, the individual soldier equipment of the three roles is respectively connected with the information processing center through a 4G/5G network to realize network connection; reference may be made in particular to fig. 1 and 3. The three-party individual equipment respectively receives and sends signals from the information exchange center, and meanwhile, the information sources of the information exchange center are all from data acquisition of various functional modules of the individual equipment.
S6: setting corresponding alarm parameters in an information exchange center; and setting corresponding danger degree alarm parameters according to different working scenes and different danger types. The alarm function needed correspondingly, such as high-altitude near-electricity operation construction or underground closed environment construction, can be different. For example, in high altitude near electricity work, the worker needs to turn on functions such as near electricity induction, ascending detection, falling impact alarm and the like, but does not need gas detection, and in underground closed environment construction, functions such as ascending detection, falling impact and the like are not needed. Therefore, after each individual device is worn, the required functional module can be selectively opened according to the actual situation, and the unnecessary functional module is closed, so that the power consumption of the individual device is effectively reduced, the working duration of the individual device is prolonged, and serious situations that an operator cannot normally work or loses connection and the like due to the fact that the individual device is powered off in advance because the functional module is opened too much are avoided.
S7: after the three roles are fully equipped, the three roles start to enter a working state, the information exchange center monitors the three-party individual equipment and evaluates the danger degree of signals transmitted by the individual equipment of the operating personnel; the risk is typically classified into 5 levels, with increasing levels as numbers decrease. Wherein, the danger degree can still work for a short time when being 3-5 grade, and the danger degree is lower than 3 grade, which belongs to high danger degree, the operator should stop working, and adjust the working state and the working position in time, reduce the risk degree, or directly stop working. Usually, the alarm mode is audible alarm, and the danger level is different, and the warning sound is different, and the danger level is low, then the alarm sound audio frequency is less, and the danger level is higher, and the alarm sound audio frequency is higher, and sound is more and more urgent promptly, and the interval is shorter and more to effectively remind the operating personnel.
S8: when the information exchange center finds that the state of the operating personnel enters danger warning, the information exchange center synchronously sends danger warning signals to the operating personnel, the guardians and the individual soldier equipment of the working responsible personnel, and meanwhile the operating personnel, the guardians and the working responsible personnel timely confirm when receiving the warning.
Preferably, the specific confirmation steps of the three-party individual device in the step of S8 are as follows:
s8-1: and if the operator confirms, the information exchange center receives the signal and cancels the alarm of the guardian and the working responsible person, but at the moment, the guardian and the working responsible person know that the operator is in a dangerous working state.
S8-2: the operator confirms the information exchange center and the working person is confirmed by the guardian;
s8-3: the operator and the guardian do not confirm, the working responsible person confirms, and at the moment, the working responsible person directly reminds the operator of confirming the dangerous state or reminds the guardian of confirming that the working state of the operator is dangerous through voice.
S9: the individual soldier equipment is provided with an opening or closing function module of an alarm signal, the alarm signal is a buzzing alarm, the information exchange center monitors the buzzing alarm state of an operator in real time, when the information exchange center monitors that the buzzing alarm of the individual soldier equipment is closed by the operator, the information exchange center sends the acquired buzzing alarm closing state of the operator to a guardian and a work responsible person in real time along with alarm information, and the guardian or the work responsible person confirms received information and quickly establishes voice communication with the operator to pay attention to and remind the operator of paying attention to safety.
Preferably, an AI voice alarm module is further arranged on the individual soldier equipment of the operating personnel, the information exchange center automatically drives the voice alarm module to start voice alarm according to the risk degree grade, and the AI voice alarm module sends out corresponding voice alarm information once the risk degree grade is changed every time. When the operating personnel is in the danger scope of danger degree grade aassessment, AI audio alert module broadcast audio alert, the suggestion operating personnel has got into the danger area, synchronous buzzing warning sounds, because lasting buzzing warning seriously influences operating personnel work, consequently, the operating personnel can choose to close buzzing warning, after operating personnel closes buzzing warning, information exchange center still carries out real time monitoring to individual soldier's equipment, the shift position after operating personnel accomplishes this position work, AI audio alert module sends corresponding warning pronunciation once more when leading to danger degree grade change, remind the operating personnel to be in the region of what kind of danger degree grade at present, thereby can keep vigilant at any time when operating personnel does not have buzzing warning to remind. Certainly, the information exchange center can also send the corresponding danger level change information to the guardian and the working responsible person in real time, and the guardian and the working responsible person confirm the corresponding danger level reminding information and issue corresponding instructions to the operating personnel to ensure the safety of the operating personnel.
Usually, the working environment of the operator is outdoor high temperature or blocked environment, and is relatively dangerous working condition, therefore, when the operator works normally, each alarm module can also send out an alarm signal, and the operator can generate a dysphoric mood under the interference of the alarm signal for a long time, at the moment, the operator can select to manually turn off the alarm to mute the alarm, so the operator can enter the working state, but the alarm can not play a role of danger warning after being muted, if the operator carelessly enters a high-risk area in the working process and cannot know the risk by himself, safety accidents can easily occur, aiming at the situation, the information exchange center can monitor the risk degree of the operator in real time and grade the risk degree, and send the risk degree grade to a guardian and a working responsible person in real time, the information exchange center grades the risk degree grade by one grade every grade, then send alarm information once to guardian and work responsible person, when the degree of danger level risees to 3 grades and above, guardian or work responsible person just need to remind the operation personnel through pronunciation talkback, and AI voice alarm module starts audio alert simultaneously to ensure operation personnel's work safety, effectively improve supervision efficiency.
S10: and when the information exchange center detects that the danger degree level of the state of the operator is higher, the guardian or the responsible person forces the operator to stop working through voice talkback until the safety state is recovered, and then the alarm is released.
Preferably, the head-mounted device is a safety helmet, the hand-mounted device is a bracelet, and the waistband device is a handheld device fixed on the waistband. The equipment is the equipment which must be worn by the operator during operation, and different monitoring and early warning are realized by selectively starting different functional modules on each equipment.
Preferably, the work flow of the individual soldier equipment of the operator is as follows: each function module on the individual equipment is started and interconnected with the information exchange center in real time, the working state and the environment information are monitored in real time and sent to the information exchange center through the network, the information exchange center carries out risk degree evaluation after receiving the information, and sends an alarm signal to an operator when the alarm warning is exceeded; the working process of the individual soldier equipment of the guardian is as follows: the individual equipment of the guardian is interconnected with the information exchange center, receives an alarm signal sent by the information exchange center and gives an alarm, then determines whether a working responsible person receives the alarm signal and whether an operating worker receives the alarm signal, then determines to receive the alarm information, and sends a guidance instruction to the individual equipment of the operating worker through the information exchange center; the work flow of the individual soldier equipment of the work responsible person is as follows: the individual equipment of the working responsible person is interconnected with the information exchange center, receives the alarm signal sent by the information exchange center and gives an alarm, and then determines whether the operator receives the alarm and whether the guardian receives the alarm, if the guardian and the working person both receive the alarm information and perform corresponding processing, the working responsible person only determines that the information is received, and if not, a guiding instruction is sent to the working person and the guardian.
Certainly, the construction process safety supervision platform not only supervises the work and safety of the operators, but also supervises the safety of the guardian and the work responsible person, because the three are all positioned on the construction site, only the probability that the guardian and the work responsible person are in danger is smaller than that of the operators, but risks still exist, therefore, the construction process safety supervision platform synchronously supervises the individual soldier equipment of the guardian and the individual soldier equipment of the work responsible person, one party sends danger signals to the information exchange center, and the information exchange center synchronously sends the information to the other two parties, so that the mutual safety supervision and mutual rescue of the construction site are realized, and the safety guarantee of the personnel on the whole construction site is further improved.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, taking near-electric scene construction as an example, a specific work flow is as follows: the near-electricity detection module of the operating personnel transmits detected data to the information exchange center through 4G/5G, the information exchange center evaluates the near-electricity danger degree in real time, timely sends an alarm to the operating personnel, the supervisor and the responsible person when the danger warning is triggered, and meanwhile, the operating personnel, the supervisor and the responsible person timely confirm when the alarm is received. In addition, because the near-electricity alarm is a safety alert alarm, the emotion of an operator can be influenced by continuous alarm, and the operator can possibly close an alarm prompt.
From the above, according to the method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process, the individual soldier equipment is respectively configured for the three roles (the operating personnel, the guardian and the working responsible person) of the construction site, the individual soldier equipment supports the connection of 4G/5G and the information exchange center, the information intercommunication among the individual soldier equipment is realized, and the vulnerability of potential safety hazard caused by the fatigue or negligence of the role is compensated by a scientific and technological means; the information exchange center is used for acquiring the individual equipment information of the operating personnel in real time, carrying out real-time risk assessment on the information of the individual equipment of the operating personnel and generating graded early warning; the early warning timely reminds an operator, a guardian and a work responsible person and establishes an information confirmation mechanism among the operator, the guardian and the work responsible person, safety supervision can be carried out when the operator is attentive to the operation and careless surrounding environment safety, and the guardian cannot observe and supervise the state of the operator in real time and all-around and without dead angles, so that the operator, the guardian and the work responsible person can improve emergency handling capacity in a site construction process by means of a pre-warning function provided by a construction process safety supervision platform, the purpose of mutual supervision is achieved, the condition that the early warning information is sent out and no person actually responds is avoided, a technical support means is provided for the operator, the guardian and the work responsible person to eliminate potential safety hazards in the construction site, potential safety hazards are effectively eliminated, construction safety is ensured, and the efficiency of safety supervision in the electric power construction process is effectively improved. Meanwhile, supervision among the operating personnel, the guardian and the working responsible person is realized, closed-loop supervision in the construction process is formed, supervision efficiency is further effectively improved, safety early warning is controlled more humanized, different early warning information is broadcasted according to the risk degree grade, the operating personnel can obtain early warning prompts in time when the risk degree grade is increased but not known, operation safety is further ensured, and safety supervision efficiency is improved.
The present invention has been described in relation to the above embodiments, which are only exemplary of the implementation of the present invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Rather, it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the spirit and scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for improving safety supervision efficiency in an electric power construction process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: building a construction process safety supervision platform, wherein the platform comprises a plurality of individual soldier devices and an information processing and switching center, and the individual soldier devices are respectively connected with the information switching center through a network;
s2: determining the roles of a construction site, wherein the roles comprise three roles of an operator, a guardian and a work leader, the operator and the guardian at one or two operation points form an operation group, and the work leader manages the operation group corresponding to the work on one operation surface of the construction site;
s3: corresponding individual soldier equipment is respectively worn on the three roles;
s4: according to different roles and responsibilities, corresponding functions are selected for the individual soldier equipment corresponding to each role; the individual soldier equipment comprises head-mounted equipment, hand-mounted equipment and belt equipment, the head-mounted equipment is connected with the information exchange center through a network, and the head-mounted equipment is respectively connected with the hand-mounted equipment and the belt equipment through Bluetooth;
s5: carrying out information intercommunication on the individual soldier equipment in the three roles, namely respectively realizing network connection between the individual soldier equipment in the three roles and an information processing center;
s6: setting corresponding alarm parameters in an information exchange center; setting corresponding danger degree grade alarm parameters according to different working scenes and different danger types;
s7: the three roles start to enter a working state after the checking equipment works normally, the information exchange center monitors the three individual soldier devices and makes danger level evaluation, and particularly, the danger level evaluation is preferentially performed on signals transmitted by the individual soldier devices of the operating personnel;
s8: when the information exchange center finds that the state of the operating personnel enters danger warning, the information exchange center synchronously sends danger warning signals to the operating personnel, the guardian and the individual equipment of the working responsible person, and meanwhile, the operating personnel, the guardian and the working responsible person timely confirm when receiving the warning;
s9: the individual soldier equipment is provided with an opening or closing function module of an alarm signal, wherein the alarm signal is a buzzing alarm, the information exchange center monitors the buzzing alarm state of an operator in real time, when the information exchange center monitors that the buzzing alarm of the individual soldier equipment is closed by the operator, the information exchange center sends the acquired buzzing alarm closing state of the operator to a guardian and a work responsible person in real time along with alarm information, and the guardian or the work responsible person confirms received information and quickly establishes voice communication with the operator to pay attention to and remind the operator of paying attention to safety;
s10: and when the information exchange center detects that the danger degree level of the state of the operator is higher, the guardian or the responsible person forces the operator to stop working through voice talkback until the safety state is recovered, and then the alarm is released.
2. The method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the head-mounted device is a safety helmet, the hand-mounted device is a bracelet, and the waistband device is a handheld device placed on the waistband.
3. The method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process according to claim 2, characterized in that: the individual equipment is provided with a basic function module and an optional function module, wherein the basic function module comprises a video module, a voice talkback module, a one-key photographing module, a Beidou positioning module, an SOS alarm module, an uncapping alarm module, a falling impact alarm module, a silence alarm module and a Bluetooth transmission module; the matching functional module comprises a near-electric induction module, a climbing detection module, a vital sign module, a gas detection module, a grounding resistance detection module and a near-distance collision avoidance module; the near-electric induction module and the ascending detection module in the matching function module are arranged on the head-mounted equipment, the vital sign module is arranged on the hand-mounted equipment, and the gas detection module is arranged on the waistband equipment.
4. The method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the degree of risk is grade 5, with the degree of risk increasing as the number decreases.
5. The method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific confirmation steps of the three-party individual device in the step S8 are as follows:
s8-1: the operation personnel confirm, then the information exchange center cancels the alarm of the guardian and the working responsible person after receiving the signal;
s8-2: the operator confirms the information exchange center and the working person is confirmed by the guardian;
s8-3: the operator and the guardian do not confirm, the working responsible person confirms, and at the moment, the working responsible person directly reminds the operator of confirming the dangerous state or reminds the guardian of confirming that the working state of the operator is dangerous through voice.
6. The method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process according to claim 5, characterized in that: the work flow of the individual soldier equipment of the operating personnel is as follows: each function module on the individual equipment is started and interconnected with the information exchange center in real time, the working state and the environment information are monitored in real time and sent to the information exchange center through the network, the information exchange center carries out risk degree evaluation after receiving the information, and sends an alarm signal to an operator when the alarm warning is exceeded; the working process of the individual equipment of the guardian is as follows: the individual equipment of the guardian is interconnected with the information exchange center, receives the alarm signal sent by the information exchange center and gives an alarm, and after receiving the alarm, the guardian firstly establishes a call with the operating personnel and processes the related alarm.
7. Secondly, after the guardian is in communication connection with the operating personnel, the alarm of a working responsible person is automatically cancelled; when receiving alarm information of related operators, the working responsible person firstly establishes a call with the operators and processes related alarms.
8. And secondly, contacting the guardian to process follow-up alarm handling things.
9. The method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the individual soldier equipment of the operating personnel is also provided with an AI voice alarm module, the information exchange center automatically drives the voice alarm module to start voice alarm according to the risk degree grade, and the AI voice alarm module sends out corresponding voice alarm information once the risk degree grade is changed every time.
10. The method for improving the safety supervision efficiency of the electric power construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the information exchange center realizes network connection and signal transmission with each individual soldier device through a 4G/5G network.
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