CN114839770B - Self-cleaning device for natural wind-solar-thermal reflecting mirror - Google Patents
Self-cleaning device for natural wind-solar-thermal reflecting mirror Download PDFInfo
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- CN114839770B CN114839770B CN202210472178.0A CN202210472178A CN114839770B CN 114839770 B CN114839770 B CN 114839770B CN 202210472178 A CN202210472178 A CN 202210472178A CN 114839770 B CN114839770 B CN 114839770B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0006—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/182—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors
- G02B7/1821—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors for rotating or oscillating mirrors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural wind-solar-heat reflector self-cleaning device, which relates to the field of photo-thermal and photo-electric, and comprises a reflector body, wherein a fixed disc is arranged at the top of the reflector body, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc, and three rotating grooves are formed in the top of the fixed disc. According to the invention, natural wind drives the spiral fan blade to rotate, the spiral fan blade rotates to drive the fixed block, the fixed disc, the telescopic rod and the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the driving wheel, the driving belt and the reciprocating rod to rotate, the reciprocating rod rotates to drive the sliding block and the L-shaped brush plate to reciprocate, and the L-shaped brush plate reciprocates to clean dust on the reflector body, so that the reflector body can be automatically cleaned, the reflection intensity of the reflector body can be increased, and dust on the L-shaped brush plate can be beaten down, so that the cleaning degree of the L-shaped brush plate on the reflector body can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photo-thermal and photoelectric, in particular to a self-cleaning device for a natural wind-solar-thermal reflecting mirror.
Background
In the conventional solar photo-thermal power generation equipment, the proportion of the reflecting mirror is quite large, the paving area of the mirror surface is large, the light-heat conversion needs to keep the loss of the received light low, the reflecting effect is seriously affected by unclean dust on the mirror surface of the reflecting mirror, and the reflecting mirror surface needs to be kept clean frequently to avoid the residual surface of impurities.
Because the mirror surface area of the reflector is large, the reflector is difficult to clean, a manual cleaning mode is generally adopted, the cleaning speed is low, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity of workers is enhanced, although the automatic cleaning device is arranged on a part of the reflector, the automatic cleaning device does not have the function of beating dust on a brush plate, the mirror surface of the reflector cannot be cleaned, the cleaning effect is not ideal, and the reflecting effect of the reflector is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning device for a natural wind-solar heat reflecting mirror, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a natural wind-solar heat reflector self-cleaning device, includes the reflector body, the top of reflector body is provided with the fixed disk, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed disk has the telescopic link, three rotation groove has been seted up at the top of fixed disk, three equal fixed mounting has the fixed column on the both sides inner wall of rotation groove, three all rotate on the fixed column and cup joint and install helical blade, three equal fixed mounting has the fixed block in one side of helical blade, three equal rotation in one side of fixed block is installed and is rotated the extrusion pole, three equal rotation in one side of rotation extrusion pole is installed the lug, three the bottom fixed mounting of lug has same movable sleeve ring, movable sleeve ring movable cup joint is installed on the telescopic link, the top fixed mounting of movable sleeve ring cup joints telescopic spring on the telescopic link, telescopic spring's top fixed mounting is in on the bottom of fixed disk, be provided with self-cleaning subassembly on the telescopic link, one side of reflector body is provided with manual adjusting part.
By means of the structure, the movable lantern ring is stressed to extrude the convex blocks to move, the convex blocks are driven by the rotary extrusion rods, the fixed blocks and the spiral fan blades rotate, and then the spiral fan blades can be folded and folded, so that the reflection of light by the reflector body is guaranteed, the reflector body is not affected, the reflector can be automatically cleaned through the arrangement of the automatic cleaning assembly, the reflection intensity of the reflector can be increased, the angle of the reflector can be adjusted through the arrangement of the manual adjusting assembly, and the better refraction of the light can be achieved.
Preferably, the automatic cleaning component comprises a driving telescopic element, a reciprocating element and a rotating element which are connected, the driving telescopic element comprises a rotating rod which is sleeved and installed on the telescopic rod in a sliding mode, a reset spring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the bottom end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating rod, two annular sleeves are rotatably sleeved and installed on the rotating rod, a cylindrical block is fixedly installed on one side of each annular sleeve, one end of each cylindrical block is fixed on one side of the reflector body, a spiral gear is sleeved and installed on the rotating rod, a fixing unit is arranged on the rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with the reciprocating element through a power transmission unit, and the spiral gear is connected with the rotating element.
Further, the spiral fan blade is driven to rotate through natural wind, the spiral fan blade rotates, the fixed disc, the telescopic rod and the rotating rod rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the spiral gear to rotate, and power transmission is achieved.
Preferably, the fixing unit comprises a fixed connecting strip fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod, a movable groove is formed in one end of the connecting strip, a rotating clamping rod is rotatably installed in the movable groove, an extrusion spring is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating clamping rod, one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod, three slots are uniformly formed in the periphery of the fixing disc, and the three slots are matched with the rotating clamping rod.
Further, when the fixed disc is in contact with the rotating clamping rod, the rotating clamping rod is extruded to rotate, the rotating clamping rod rotates to drive the extrusion spring to move and generate elastic deformation, and when the slot on the fixed disc moves to the position of the rotating clamping rod, the extrusion spring which generates elastic deformation drives the rotating clamping rod to reset, so that the rotating clamping rod is arranged in the slot, and the folding unit can be fixed.
Preferably, the rotating element comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the reflector body, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged at one side of the fixed plate, a rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the rotating gear is meshed with the spiral gear, and a plurality of rubber blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod.
Further, the rotating gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the spiral gear, the rotating gear rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rubber block to rotate, when the L-shaped brush plate resets, the rubber block can flap the L-shaped brush plate, dust on the L-shaped brush plate can be further beaten, and the cleaning degree of the L-shaped brush plate to the reflector body can be improved.
Preferably, the reciprocating element comprises an L-shaped sliding rail fixedly installed on one side of the reflector body, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the L-shaped sliding rail, a sliding block is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, an L-shaped brush plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block and is matched with the reflector body, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the sliding block, a rotating hole is formed in one side of the L-shaped sliding rail, a reciprocating rod is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, one end of the reciprocating rod penetrates through the threaded hole and extends to the outer side, and the reciprocating rod is connected with the power transmission unit.
Further, the reciprocating rod rotates to drive the sliding block and the L-shaped brush plate to reciprocate, and the L-shaped brush plate reciprocates to clean up dust on the reflector body, so that the reflector body can be automatically cleaned, and the reflection intensity of the reflector body can be increased.
Preferably, the power transmission unit comprises two driving wheels which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating rod and the rotating rod, and the two driving wheels are in tensioning sleeve connection with the same driving belt.
Further, one of the driving wheels is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod, and the driving belt and the reciprocating rod are driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving wheel, so that the reciprocating rod can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, the manual adjusting component comprises a supporting unit and a hand-operated unit which are connected, the supporting unit comprises two connecting blocks fixedly installed on one side of the reflector body, one end of each connecting block is fixedly provided with a U-shaped block, a supporting rod is rotatably installed on each U-shaped block, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of each supporting rod, and each U-shaped block is connected with the hand-operated unit through a linkage unit.
Further, through the arrangement of the supporting unit, the device can be supported, and the device can be ensured to normally operate.
Preferably, a plurality of fixing holes are uniformly formed in the top of the base, a plurality of fixing bolts are movably mounted in the fixing holes, and two ends of each fixing bolt extend out of the corresponding fixing hole.
Further, through the setting of gim peg, realized can be effectual fix the base, improved the stability of device.
Preferably, the hand shaking unit comprises a mounting hole formed in one side of the supporting rod, a damping rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, a driving gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the damping rotating shaft, a rotary table is fixedly mounted at the other end of the damping rotating shaft, a handle is fixedly mounted at one side of the rotary table, and the driving gear is connected with the linkage unit.
Further, the rotating handle drives the rotating disc to rotate, and the rotating disc rotates to drive the damping rotating shaft and the driving gear to rotate, so that the angle of the reflector body can be conveniently adjusted.
Preferably, the linkage unit comprises a cylindrical rod fixedly arranged at one side of the U-shaped block, one end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly provided with a driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Further, the driven gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving gear, the driven gear rotates to drive the cylindrical rod and the U-shaped block to rotate, the U-shaped block rotates to drive the connecting block and the reflecting mirror body to rotate, and then the angle of the reflecting mirror body can be adjusted, so that light rays can be refracted better.
In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, when automatic cleaning is required, natural wind drives the spiral fan blades to rotate, the spiral fan blades rotate to drive the fixed block, the fixed disc, the telescopic rod and the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the driving wheel, the driving belt and the reciprocating rod to rotate, the reciprocating rod rotates to drive the sliding block and the L-shaped brush plate to reciprocate, and the L-shaped brush plate reciprocates to clean dust on the reflector body, so that the reflector body can be automatically cleaned, and the reflection intensity of the reflector body can be increased;
2. in the invention, the rotating rod rotates to drive the spiral gear to rotate, the spiral gear rotates to drive the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rubber block to rotate, and when the L-shaped brush plate resets, the rotating rubber block can flap the L-shaped brush plate, so that dust on the L-shaped brush plate can be beaten down, and the cleaning degree of the L-shaped brush plate on the reflector body can be improved;
3. according to the invention, when the reflector body is not required to be cleaned, the fixed disc is extruded to move, and the fixed disc moves to drive the telescopic rod, the telescopic spring and the movable lantern ring to move, so that the movable lantern ring is extruded after being contacted with the rotating rod, at the moment, the movable lantern ring can extrude the convex block to move, the convex block is driven by the rotating extrusion rod, and the fixed block and the spiral fan blade rotate, so that the spiral fan blade can be folded and retracted, and the influence of the L-shaped brush plate on the light reflected by the reflector body is avoided;
4. in the invention, when the extrusion fixing disc is contacted with the rotary clamping rod, the rotary clamping rod is extruded to rotate, the rotary clamping rod rotates to drive the extrusion spring to move and generate elastic deformation, and when the slot on the fixing disc moves to the position of the rotary clamping rod, the extrusion spring which generates elastic deformation drives the rotary clamping rod to reset, so that the rotary clamping rod is arranged in the slot, and the folding unit can be fixed;
5. according to the invention, when the angle of the reflector body needs to be manually adjusted, the rotating handle drives the turntable to rotate, the turntable rotates to drive the damping rotating shaft and the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear rotates to drive the cylindrical rod and the U-shaped block to rotate, and the U-shaped block rotates to drive the connecting block and the reflector body to rotate, so that the angle of the reflector body can be adjusted, and light rays can be better refracted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-section of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a power element according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a folding element according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the reciprocating element in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the rotating element according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the manual adjustment assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a reflector body; 101. a cylindrical block; 102. an annular sleeve; 103. a rotating lever; 104. a telescopic rod; 105. a return spring; 106. a connecting strip; 107. rotating the clamping rod; 108. extruding a spring; 109. a helical gear; 2. a fixed plate; 201. fixing the column; 202. spiral fan blades; 203. a fixed block; 204. rotating the extrusion rod; 205. a bump; 206. a movable collar; 207. a telescopic spring; 3. an L-shaped slide rail; 301. a reciprocating lever; 302. a slide block; 303. an L-shaped brush plate; 304. a transmission belt; 305. a driving wheel; 4. a fixing plate; 401. rotating the stick; 402. rotating the gear; 403. a rubber block; 5. a connecting block; 501. a U-shaped block; 502. a support rod; 503. damping the rotating shaft; 504. a drive gear; 505. a driven gear; 506. a turntable; 507. a handle; 508. a base; 509. and a fixing bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-8, a natural wind-solar heat reflector self-cleaning device comprises a reflector body 1, a fixed disc 2 is arranged at the top of the reflector body 1, a telescopic rod 104 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc 2, three rotating grooves are formed in the top of the fixed disc 2, fixing columns 201 are fixedly arranged on inner walls of two sides of the rotating grooves, three fixing columns 201 are fixedly arranged on the fixing columns in a rotating and sleeving manner, spiral fan blades 202 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the three spiral fan blades 202, fixing blocks 203 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the three fixing blocks 203, rotating extrusion rods 204 are rotatably arranged on one sides of the three fixing blocks 203, protruding blocks 205 are rotatably arranged on one sides of the three rotating extrusion rods 204, a movable sleeve ring 206 is movably sleeved on the telescopic rod 104, telescopic springs 207 are fixedly arranged on the top of the movable sleeve ring 206 in a sleeved manner, a metal plate 104 is arranged on one side of the automatic sleeve ring 104, and the metal plate is welded on one side of the metal plate 2.
By means of the structure, the movable lantern ring 206 is stressed to squeeze the convex blocks 205 to move, the convex blocks 205 are driven by the rotary extrusion rods 204, the fixed blocks 203 and the spiral fan blades 202 are rotated, and then the spiral fan blades 202 can be folded and folded, so that the reflection of light rays by the reflector body 1 is guaranteed, the reflector can be automatically cleaned through the arrangement of the automatic cleaning assembly, the reflection intensity of the reflector can be increased, the angle of the reflector can be adjusted through the arrangement of the manual adjusting assembly, and the better refraction of the light rays is guaranteed.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the automatic cleaning assembly includes a driving telescopic element, a reciprocating element and a rotating element that are connected, the driving telescopic element includes a rotating rod 103 that is slidably sleeved on the telescopic rod 104, a return spring 105 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 104, the bottom end of the return spring 105 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating rod 103, two annular sleeves 102 are rotatably sleeved on the rotating rod 103, one side of each annular sleeve 102 is fixedly installed with a cylindrical block 101, one end of each cylindrical block 101 is fixed on one side of the reflector body 1, a spiral gear 109 is sleeved on the rotating rod 103, a fixing unit is arranged on the rotating rod 103, the rotating rod 103 is connected with the reciprocating element through a power transmission unit, and the spiral gear 109 is connected with the rotating element.
The spiral fan blade 202 is driven to rotate by natural wind, the spiral fan blade 202 rotates, the fixed disc 2, the telescopic rod 104 and the rotating rod 103 rotate, the rotating rod 103 rotates to drive the spiral gear 109 to rotate, and power transmission is achieved.
In this embodiment, the fixing unit includes a fixed connection strip 106 fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating rod 103, a movable slot is provided at one end of the connection strip 106, a rotating clamping rod 107 is rotatably mounted in the movable slot, an extrusion spring 108 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating clamping rod 107, one end of the extrusion spring 108 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating rod 103, three slots are uniformly provided on the circumferential side of the fixed disk 2, and the three slots are all matched with the rotating clamping rod 107.
When the fixed disc 2 is in contact with the rotating clamping rod 107, the rotating clamping rod 107 is extruded to rotate, the rotating clamping rod 107 rotates to drive the extrusion spring 108 to move and generate elastic deformation, and when a slot on the fixed disc 2 moves to the position of the rotating clamping rod 107, the extrusion spring 108 which generates elastic deformation drives the rotating clamping rod 107 to reset, so that the rotating clamping rod 107 performs slot internal, and the folding unit can be fixed.
In this embodiment, the reciprocating element includes an L-shaped sliding rail 3 fixedly installed on one side of the mirror body 1, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the L-shaped sliding rail 3, a sliding block 302 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, an L-shaped brush plate 303 is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block 302, the L-shaped brush plate 303 is adapted to the mirror body 1, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the sliding block 302, a rotation hole is provided on one side of the L-shaped sliding rail 3, a reciprocating rod 301 is rotatably installed in the rotation hole, one end of the reciprocating rod 301 extends to the outer side through the threaded hole, and the reciprocating rod 301 is connected with the power transmission unit.
The reciprocating rod 301 rotates to drive the sliding block 302 and the L-shaped brush plate 303 to reciprocate, and the L-shaped brush plate 303 reciprocates to clean up dust on the reflector body 1, so that the reflector body 1 can be automatically cleaned, and the reflection intensity of the reflector body 1 can be increased.
In this embodiment, the power transmission unit includes two driving wheels 305 fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating rod 301 and the rotating rod 103, and the two driving wheels 305 are in tensioning and sleeved with the same driving belt 304.
One of the driving wheels 305 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 103, and one of the driving wheels 305 drives the driving belt 304 and the reciprocating rod 301 to rotate, so that the reciprocating rod 301 can be driven to rotate.
In this embodiment, the rotating element includes a fixing plate 4 fixedly installed at the bottom side of the reflector body 1, a rotating rod 401 is rotatably installed at one side of the fixing plate 4, a rotating gear 402 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 401, the rotating gear 402 is meshed with the spiral gear 109, and a plurality of rubber blocks 403 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the rotating rod 401.
The spiral gear 109 rotates to drive the rotating gear 402 to rotate, the rotating gear 402 rotates to drive the rotating roller 401 to rotate, the rotating roller 401 rotates to drive the rubber block 403 to rotate, when the L-shaped brush plate 303 resets, the L-shaped brush plate 303 can be beaten by the rotating rubber block 403, and then dust on the L-shaped brush plate 303 can be beaten, so that the cleaning degree of the L-shaped brush plate 303 to the reflector body 1 can be improved.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the manual adjustment assembly includes a supporting unit and a hand-operated unit that are connected, where the supporting unit includes two connection blocks 5 that are fixedly installed on one side of the reflector body 1, one end of each connection block 5 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped block 501, a support rod 502 is rotatably installed on each U-shaped block 501, a base 508 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each support rod 502, and each U-shaped block 501 is connected with the hand-operated unit through a linkage unit; through the setting of supporting element to can support the device, ensure that the device can normally operate.
In this embodiment, the top of the base 508 is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixing holes, a plurality of fixing bolts 509 are movably mounted in the fixing holes, and two ends of the fixing bolts 509 extend out of the fixing holes respectively; by the arrangement of the fixing bolt 509, the base 508 can be effectively fixed, and the stability of the device is improved.
In this embodiment, the hand shaking unit includes a mounting hole formed in one side of the support rod 502, a damping rotating shaft 503 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, a driving gear 504 is fixedly mounted at one end of the damping rotating shaft 503, a turntable 506 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the damping rotating shaft 503, a handle 507 is fixedly mounted at one side of the turntable 506, and the driving gear 504 is connected with the linkage unit.
The rotating handle 507 drives the rotating disc 506 to rotate, and the rotating disc 506 rotates to drive the damping rotating shaft 503 and the driving gear 504 to rotate, so that the angle of the reflector body 1 can be conveniently adjusted.
In this embodiment, the linkage unit includes a cylindrical bar fixedly installed at one side of the U-shaped block 501, and a driven gear 505 is fixedly installed at one end of the cylindrical bar, and the driving gear 504 is engaged with the driven gear 505.
The driven gear 505 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving gear 504, the driven gear 505 rotates to drive the cylindrical rod and the U-shaped block 501 to rotate, the U-shaped block 501 rotates to drive the connecting block 5 and the reflector body 1 to rotate, and then the angle of the reflector body 1 can be adjusted, so that light rays can be refracted better.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when automatic cleaning is needed, natural wind drives the spiral fan blade 202 to rotate, the spiral fan blade 202 rotates to drive the fixed block 203, the fixed disc 2, the telescopic rod 104 and the rotating rod 103 to rotate, the rotating rod 103 rotates to drive the driving wheel 305, the driving belt 304 and the reciprocating rod 301 to rotate, the reciprocating rod 301 rotates to drive the sliding block 302 and the L-shaped brush plate 303 to reciprocate, and the L-shaped brush plate 303 reciprocates to clean dust on the reflector body 1, so that the reflector body 1 can be automatically cleaned, and the reflection intensity of the reflector body 1 can be increased.
Simultaneously, the rotating rod 103 rotates to drive the spiral gear 109 to rotate, the spiral gear 109 rotates to drive the rotating gear 402 to rotate, the rotating gear 402 rotates to drive the rotating rod 401 to rotate, the rotating rod 401 rotates to drive the rubber block 403 to rotate, when the L-shaped brush plate 303 resets, the rotating rubber block 403 can flap the L-shaped brush plate 303, and then dust on the L-shaped brush plate 303 can be beaten off, so that the cleaning degree of the L-shaped brush plate 303 to the reflector body 1 can be improved.
When the reflector body 1 does not need to be cleaned, the fixed disc 2 is extruded, the fixed disc 2 moves to drive the telescopic rod 104, the telescopic spring 207 and the movable lantern ring 206 to move, so that the movable lantern ring 206 is extruded after being contacted with the rotating rod 103, at the moment, the movable lantern ring 206 can extrude the convex block 205 to move, the convex block 205 is driven by the rotating extrusion rod 204, the fixed block 203 and the spiral fan blade 202 rotate, and then the spiral fan blade 202 can be folded and retracted, and the influence of the L-shaped brush plate 303 on the light rays reflected by the reflector body 1 is avoided.
When the extrusion fixed disc 2 contacts with the rotation clamping rod 107, the rotation clamping rod 107 is extruded to rotate, the rotation clamping rod 107 rotates to drive the extrusion spring 108 to move and generate elastic deformation, and when the slot on the fixed disc 2 moves to the position of the rotation clamping rod 107, the extrusion spring 108 which generates elastic deformation drives the rotation clamping rod 107 to reset, so that the rotation clamping rod 107 performs slot inside, and the folding unit can be fixed.
When the angle of the reflector body 1 needs to be manually adjusted, the rotating handle 507 drives the rotating disc 506 to rotate, the rotating disc 506 rotates to drive the damping rotating shaft 503 and the driving gear 504 to rotate, the driving gear 504 rotates to drive the driven gear 505 to rotate, the driven gear 505 rotates to drive the cylindrical rod and the U-shaped block 501 to rotate, and the U-shaped block 501 rotates to drive the connecting block 5 and the reflector body 1 to rotate, so that the angle of the reflector body 1 can be adjusted, and light rays can be refracted better.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a natural scene heat speculum self-cleaning device, includes speculum body (1), its characterized in that:
the utility model discloses a cleaning device for the cleaning of the mirror, including reflector body (1), fixed disk (2), lug (205) is installed in the bottom fixed mounting of fixed disk (2), three rotation groove has been seted up at the top of fixed disk (2), three equal fixed mounting has fixed column (201) on the both sides inner wall of rotation groove, three all rotate on fixed column (201) and cup joint install spiral flabellum (202), three equal fixed mounting in one side of spiral flabellum (202) has fixed block (203), three all rotate in one side of fixed block (203) and install rotation extrusion rod (204), three one side of rotation extrusion rod (204) all rotates and installs lug (205), three the bottom fixed mounting of lug (205) has same movable lantern ring (206), movable lantern ring (206) movable cup joint is installed on telescopic spring (207) on telescopic link (104), the top fixed mounting of telescopic spring (207) is in on fixed disk (2) bottom, telescopic link (104) is provided with manual subassembly, manual subassembly (1) is set up.
2. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 1, wherein:
the automatic cleaning assembly comprises a driving telescopic element, a reciprocating element and a rotating element which are connected, wherein the driving telescopic element comprises a rotating rod (103) which is installed on a telescopic rod (104) in a sliding sleeve mode, a reset spring (105) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (104), the bottom end of the reset spring (105) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating rod (103), two annular sleeves (102) are installed on the rotating rod (103) in a rotating sleeve mode, one side of each annular sleeve (102) is fixedly provided with a cylindrical block (101), one end of each cylindrical block (101) is fixed on one side of the reflector body (1), a spiral gear (109) is installed on the rotating rod (103) in a sleeved mode, a fixing unit is arranged on the rotating rod (103), the rotating rod (103) is connected with the reciprocating element through a power transmission unit, and the spiral gear (109) is connected with the rotating element.
3. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 2, wherein:
the fixing unit comprises a fixed connecting strip (106) fixedly installed on one side of a rotating rod (103), a movable groove is formed in one end of the connecting strip (106), a rotating clamping rod (107) is rotatably installed in the movable groove, an extrusion spring (108) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating clamping rod (107), one end of the extrusion spring (108) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod (103), three slots are uniformly formed in the periphery of a fixing disc (2), and the three slots are all matched with the rotating clamping rod (107).
4. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 2, wherein:
the rotating element comprises a fixed plate (4) fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the reflector body (1), a rotating rod (401) is rotatably arranged at one side of the fixed plate (4), a rotating gear (402) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (401), the rotating gear (402) is meshed with the spiral gear (109), and a plurality of rubber blocks (403) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (401).
5. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 2, wherein:
the reciprocating element comprises an L-shaped sliding rail (3) fixedly arranged on one side of the reflector body (1), a sliding groove is formed in one side of the L-shaped sliding rail (3), a sliding block (302) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, an L-shaped brush plate (303) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block (302), the L-shaped brush plate (303) is matched with the reflector body (1), a threaded hole is formed in one side of the sliding block (302), a rotating hole is formed in one side of the L-shaped sliding rail (3), a reciprocating rod (301) is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole, one end of the reciprocating rod (301) penetrates through the threaded hole to extend to the outer side, and the reciprocating rod (301) is connected with the power conveying unit.
6. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 5, wherein:
the power transmission unit comprises two driving wheels (305) which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating rod (301) and the rotating rod (103), and the two driving wheels (305) are in tensioning sleeve connection with the same driving belt (304).
7. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 1, wherein:
the manual adjusting assembly comprises a supporting unit and a hand-operated unit which are connected, the supporting unit comprises two connecting blocks (5) fixedly installed on one side of the reflector body (1), one end of each connecting block (5) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped block (501), each U-shaped block (501) is rotatably provided with a supporting rod (502), the bottom of each supporting rod (502) is fixedly provided with a base (508), and each U-shaped block (501) is connected with the hand-operated unit through a linkage unit.
8. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 7, wherein:
a plurality of fixed holes are uniformly formed in the top of the base (508), a plurality of fixed bolts (509) are movably mounted in the fixed holes, and two ends of each fixed bolt (509) extend out of the corresponding fixed hole.
9. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 7, wherein:
the hand shaking unit comprises a mounting hole formed in one side of the supporting rod (502), a damping rotating shaft (503) is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, a driving gear (504) is fixedly mounted at one end of the damping rotating shaft (503), a rotary table (506) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the damping rotating shaft (503), a handle (507) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotary table (506), and the driving gear (504) is connected with the linkage unit.
10. The self-cleaning device of a natural wind-solar heat reflector according to claim 9, wherein:
the linkage unit comprises a cylindrical rod fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped block (501), one end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly provided with a driven gear (505), and the driving gear (504) is meshed with the driven gear (505).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210472178.0A CN114839770B (en) | 2022-05-01 | 2022-05-01 | Self-cleaning device for natural wind-solar-thermal reflecting mirror |
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| CN202210472178.0A CN114839770B (en) | 2022-05-01 | 2022-05-01 | Self-cleaning device for natural wind-solar-thermal reflecting mirror |
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| CN114839770B true CN114839770B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| US10190803B2 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2019-01-29 | Dynamis Solutions, Llc | System and method for cleaning surfaces |
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| EP2634506A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-04 | Fung Gin Da Energy Science and Technology Co., Ltd | Electricity generating apparatus using solar power |
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