CN114837159B - Method for detecting scouring of underwater bearing platform foundation, detection construction structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Method for detecting scouring of underwater bearing platform foundation, detection construction structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114837159B CN114837159B CN202210257657.0A CN202210257657A CN114837159B CN 114837159 B CN114837159 B CN 114837159B CN 202210257657 A CN202210257657 A CN 202210257657A CN 114837159 B CN114837159 B CN 114837159B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
- E02D1/08—Investigation of foundation soil in situ after finishing the foundation structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
- E02D27/14—Pile framings, i.e. piles assembled to form the substructure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D33/00—Testing foundations or foundation structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B17/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for detecting scouring of a foundation of a bearing platform in water, a detection construction structure and a construction method thereof. The invention is used for monitoring and measuring the actual scouring condition of the foundation after the bridge is built.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method and a structure for detecting scour of a bridge building foundation, in particular to a method for detecting scour of a water bearing platform foundation, a detection construction structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The flushing of the bridge foundation is a main cause of the water damage of the bridge. Bridge collapse due to flood scour occurs annually throughout the world. The river of China is numerous, developed cities are located on both sides of the river and in the gulf area, and cross-river and cross-sea bridges are increasingly increased to adapt to economic development. In recent years, flood disasters frequently occur in China, and a plurality of bridges are destroyed under the action of flood and tide flushing. And the river bed of the bridge foundation is scoured due to flood and tide, so that the soil around the foundation is elutriated to expose the pile foundation, the free length of the pile foundation is prolonged, and the rigidity and bearing capacity of the foundation are reduced. Therefore, monitoring and measuring the scour condition of the bridge foundation in operation is one of important foundation works for ensuring the safety of the bridge structure.
The detection means for the scouring condition of the foundation of the large-scale bearing platform of the bridge are very troublesome and have higher cost. Although monitoring and detection of bridge foundation flushing have been paid importance, various detection means such as a plunger, a hammer, an acoustic wave and a resistivity method are available at present, for detecting the flushing condition of a large-scale bridge bearing platform foundation, as most of the bearing platform bottom surface is not exposed to the water surface or the exposure is small, ships, measurement facilities and the like cannot enter the bearing platform bottom, and professional divers are required to submerge the bearing platform bottom for measurement by using related underwater sounding instruments. Therefore, the conventional bridge foundation scouring detection becomes very troublesome, and higher detection cost is required every year.
The detection risk of the scour of the large-scale bearing platform foundation of the bridge in the case of flood and large tide is large and even can not be measured. The foundation flushing depth under the conditions of design flood and climax in 300 years is the basic data which is the most concerned and should be monitored by bridge design and bridge maintenance workers. However, for large bridges, the plane size of the large bearing platform is very large, sometimes even exceeds a football field, the piles are more, the pile distance is small, water is very deep in most cases, the bottom surface of the bearing platform is generally not exposed out of the water surface, when flood and climax come, the water flow speed is very high, at this time, a diver enters the bottom of the bearing platform to conduct survey, and the safety risk is very high, and conventional measuring means such as a lifting hammer or an ultrasonic detector cannot measure the depth and the shape of the opposite-flushing pit from the side. In addition, under the state of coastal tidal current reciprocating flow, the situation that the space between the edge of the bearing platform and the river bed surface is too narrow often occurs when the bridge foundation is scoured and detected.
Therefore, the detection method and the detection equipment for the scour condition of the underwater bearing platform foundation, which are simple and convenient to operate and high in feasibility, are developed, and have important significance for monitoring and measuring the scour condition of the bridge foundation and ensuring the safety of the bridge in operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for detecting the scouring of a bearing platform foundation in water, which is characterized in that a certain number of detection holes are reserved at a specific position of a bridge foundation bearing platform, so that the monitoring and measurement of the actual scouring condition of the foundation after the bridge is built are facilitated.
This object of the invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the method for detecting the scouring of the underwater bearing platform foundation is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the detection method comprises the steps of reserving a vertically through detection hole on a bearing platform when a bridge foundation bearing platform is poured, directly hanging a detector probe by using the detection hole after a bridge is built, and measuring the river bed scouring condition at the bottom of the bearing platform by using the detector probe.
According to the invention, when the bridge foundation bearing platform is poured, the detection holes vertically penetrating through the bearing platform are reserved in advance at the middle position of the bearing platform according to a certain interval and a certain number, so that after the bridge is built, the detection instrument probe is directly hung down by the detection holes, the river bed scouring condition at the bottom of the bearing platform is measured, and the higher cost and the safety risk caused by deepwater operation are avoided.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a water bearing platform foundation scouring detection structure which is used for measuring the river bed scouring condition at the bottom of the bearing platform, and the detection structure has high feasibility and is convenient for construction and operation.
This object of the invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the structure is constructed in the detection of the water bearing platform foundation scouring, and is characterized in that: the detection structure is a through-table structure embedded into the bearing platform, the detection structure and the bearing platform are integrally formed, the detection structure comprises a plurality of detection holes vertically penetrating through the bearing platform, the plurality of detection holes are distributed in a lattice shape, the arrangement of the detection holes avoids pier columns, bridge tower columns and bridge tower pile foundations, the detection holes are used for hanging in detector probes, and the detector probes are used for measuring the river bed scouring condition of the bottom of the bearing platform.
In the invention, the detection hole is realized by embedding the pipe fitting in the bearing platform, and the detection hole is the pipe hole of the pipe fitting. The pipe fitting is preferably made of a pipe with good toughness and durability, so that the integrity of the pipe fitting in the bearing platform pouring process and the durability of the pipe fitting in the water environment for a long time are ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, the pipe fitting is a PE pipe, and the diameter of the pipe hole is 10-20 cm.
The inner diameter of the embedded pipe fitting is determined according to the specific size of the probe of the depth detector for river bed scouring. Meanwhile, the inner diameter of the pipe fitting is not too large, so that adverse effects on stress of the bearing platform structure are avoided; the inner diameter is not too small, and the detection hole is easy to be blocked in the using process due to too small pore diameter. In the invention, the diameter of the embedded pipe fitting is preferably 10-20 cm.
In the invention, the pipe fitting is a spliced pipe formed by lengthening the whole pipe or a plurality of sections of pipe sections.
The setting position of detection hole should avoid vertical components such as pier column, bridge tower column and bridge tower pile foundation to leave certain clean interval, guarantee cushion cap structure's wholeness.
In the invention, the distance between the detection holes and the bridge pier column, the bridge tower column and the bridge tower pile foundation is 1-2 m, the distance between the detection holes and the edge of the bearing platform is 2-3 m, and the distance between the adjacent detection holes is 10-20 m.
The distance between the detection holes and the pier columns, the bridge tower columns and the bridge tower pile foundations is the distance between the edges of the detection holes and the pier columns, the bridge tower columns and the bridge tower pile foundations, namely the clear distance, the distance between the detection holes and the edges of the bearing platform is also the clear distance, and the distance between the adjacent detection holes is also the clear distance.
The detection holes are uniformly distributed as much as possible, and are arranged at equal intervals or plum blossom shapes, and the arrangement intervals are preferably 10-20 m, so that the observation points of the river bed scouring reach a certain density, and the influence of excessive holes on the bearing platform on the structural safety is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment: the upper orifice of the detection hole, which is positioned on the top surface of the bearing platform, is provided with a detachable plug so as to prevent the detection hole from being blocked due to drift or clay and the like in the operation process.
As a preferred embodiment: the bottom of cushion cap is provided with the back cover concrete, in back cover concrete placement and cushion cap construction stage, the pipe section that the pipe fitting is located the back cover concrete region adopts the rubber piece to carry out temporary shutoff, gets rid of the rubber piece after the construction is accomplished.
In the invention, the bearing platform is a bridge bearing platform.
The invention further aims to provide a construction method of the water bearing platform foundation scouring detection construction structure, which is easy to implement and does not influence the strength and the overall stress of the bearing platform structure.
This object of the invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the construction method of the underwater bearing platform foundation scouring detection construction structure is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Determining the setting position of a detection construction structure on a bearing platform, wherein the detection construction structure comprises a plurality of detection holes vertically penetrating through the bearing platform, the detection holes are distributed in a lattice shape, the distance between the detection holes and pier columns, the distance between the detection holes and tower columns and the distance between the detection holes and pile foundations of the bridge tower are 1-2 m, the distance between the detection holes and the edge of the bearing platform is 2-3 m, and the distance between the detection holes is 10-20 m;
(2) According to the specific size of a probe of a river bed scouring depth detector, selecting an embedded pipe fitting with a proper inner diameter, wherein the total length of the pipe fitting needs to penetrate through the thicknesses of the bearing platform and the back cover concrete layer, and the pipe hole of the pipe fitting is a detection hole;
(3) Before the construction of the back cover concrete and the bearing platform, positioning and embedding the pipe fitting, and temporarily plugging the pipe section of the back cover concrete section by adopting a rubber block;
(4) Pouring back cover concrete and a construction bearing platform, if the embedded pipe fitting adopts a structure that a plurality of sections of pipe sections are connected, the sectional length is determined according to the thickness of the layered pouring of the concrete, and then the sectional pipe sections are lengthened;
(5) Pouring the bearing platform is completed, and a detachable plug is arranged at the upper orifice of the top surface of the bearing platform in the position of the top surface of the detection hole;
(6) After the construction of the bearing platform or the lower structure is completed, removing the temporary blocked rubber blocks of the pipe fitting back cover concrete section to form detection holes for implementation, and completing the construction of the detection construction structure of the bridge bearing platform.
And during bridge operation, the probe of the detector is directly hung into the probe of the bearing platform through the detection hole to measure the pit flushing depth and flushing form of the river bed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the underwater pile cap foundation scour detection structure of the present invention distributed in the pile cap;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a reference diagram of the use state of the structure for detecting the scouring of the foundation of the underwater bearing platform.
Description of the reference numerals
1. Bearing platform; 2. a bridge tower column; 3. a bridge tower base; 4. bridge tower pile foundation; 5. a detection hole;
6. A detector probe; 7. and (5) sealing bottom concrete.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a method for detecting scouring of a water bearing platform foundation, which comprises the steps of reserving a vertically through detection hole 5 on a bearing platform 1 when a bridge foundation bearing platform is poured, directly hanging a detector probe 6 by using the detection hole 5 after a bridge is built, and measuring the scouring condition of a river bed at the bottom of the bearing platform 1 by using the detector probe 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the underwater pile foundation scour detection structure is characterized in that the pile cap 1 is a bridge pile cap, the detection structure is a penetrating structure embedded into the pile cap 1, the detection structure and the pile cap 1 are integrally formed, the detection structure comprises a plurality of detection holes 5 vertically penetrating through the pile cap 1, the plurality of detection holes 5 are distributed in a lattice shape, the arrangement of the detection holes 5 avoids pier columns, bridge tower columns 2 and bridge tower pile foundations 4, the detection holes 5 are used for hanging in a detector probe 6, and the scour condition of a river bed at the bottom of the pile cap 1 is measured through the detector probe 6.
In this embodiment, the detection hole 5 is implemented by embedding the pipe fitting in the bearing platform 1, and the detection hole 5 is the pipe hole of the pipe fitting. The pipe fitting is a PE pipe, the diameter of the pipe hole is 12.5cm, and the diameter of the pipe hole can be a value within the range of 10-20 cm. The pipe fitting is a whole pipe, and can also be a spliced pipe formed by splicing multiple sections of pipe sections.
In this embodiment, the distance between the detection holes 5 and the tower column 2 of the bridge tower is 1.415m, the distance between the detection holes 5 and the pile foundation 4 of the bridge tower is 2m, the distance between the detection holes 5 and the edge of the bearing platform is 2m, the plurality of detection holes 5 are uniformly arranged in a lattice shape, the distance between the adjacent detection holes 5 is 15m, and the distances in the invention are all the clear distances.
As the transformation of the embodiment, the distance between the detection holes 5 and the pier column, the bridge tower column 2 and the bridge tower pile foundation 4 can be also in the range of 1-2 m, the distance between the detection holes 5 and the edge of the bearing platform can be also in the range of 2-3 m, and the distance between the adjacent detection holes 5 can be also in the range of 10-20 m.
In the embodiment, a detachable plug is arranged at the upper orifice of the detection hole 5 positioned at the top surface of the bearing platform 1; the bottom of the bearing platform 1 is provided with back cover concrete 7, and in the construction stage of the back cover concrete 7 pouring and the bearing platform 1, the pipe section of the pipe fitting in the back cover concrete area is temporarily plugged by adopting a rubber block, and the rubber block is removed after the construction is completed.
The construction method for the scour detection construction structure of the underwater bearing platform foundation comprises the following steps:
(1) Determining the setting position of a detection construction structure on a bearing platform, wherein the detection construction structure comprises a plurality of detection holes vertically penetrating through the bearing platform, the plurality of detection holes are distributed in a lattice shape, the distance between the detection holes and a tower column of a bridge tower is 1.415m, the distance between the detection holes and a pile foundation of the bridge tower is 2m, the distance between the detection holes and the edge of the bearing platform is 2m, and the distance between the adjacent detection holes is 15m;
(2) According to the specific size of a probe of a river bed scouring depth detector, selecting an embedded pipe fitting with a proper inner diameter, wherein the total length of the pipe fitting needs to penetrate through the thicknesses of the bearing platform and the back cover concrete layer, and the pipe hole of the pipe fitting is a detection hole;
(3) Before the construction of the back cover concrete and the bearing platform, positioning and embedding the pipe fitting, and temporarily plugging the pipe section of the back cover concrete section by adopting a rubber block;
(4) Pouring back cover concrete and a construction bearing platform, if the embedded pipe fitting adopts a structure that a plurality of sections of pipe sections are connected, the sectional length is determined according to the thickness of the layered pouring of the concrete, and then the sectional pipe sections are lengthened;
(5) Pouring the bearing platform is completed, and a detachable plug is arranged at the upper orifice of the top surface of the bearing platform in the position of the top surface of the detection hole;
(6) After the construction of the bearing platform or the lower structure is completed, removing the temporary blocked rubber blocks of the pipe fitting back cover concrete section to form detection holes for implementation, and completing the construction of the detection construction structure of the bridge bearing platform.
The specific operation steps for measuring the scouring of the foundation of the large bridge by using the detection holes in the bridge operation process are as follows:
(1) Opening one of the top surfaces of the bearing platform to detect a hole plug;
(2) Suspending a detector probe matched with the size of the detection hole, wherein the detector probe is connected with a sound wave generator, a data acquisition system or other host computers;
(3) Measuring the scouring depth or the scouring range of the river bed at the river bed by using a detector according to a conventional method;
(4) After one measurement is completed, lifting up the probe of the recovery detector and reclosing the plug;
(5) And repeating the steps to finish the measurement of the positions of other reserved detection holes, and finally finishing the measurement of the pit punching depth and the flushing morphology of the whole basic position.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and all kinds of modifications, substitutions or alterations made to the above-mentioned structures of the present invention according to the above-mentioned general knowledge and conventional means of the art without departing from the basic technical ideas of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The method for detecting the scouring of the underwater bearing platform foundation is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the detection method comprises the steps that when a bridge foundation bearing platform is poured, a plurality of vertically penetrating detection holes (5) are reserved in the bearing platform (1), the diameters of the holes are 10-20 cm, the detection holes (5) are distributed in a lattice shape, the distance between each detection hole (5) and a pier column, a bridge tower column (2) and a bridge tower pile foundation (4) is 1-2 m, the distance between each detection hole (5) and the edge of the bearing platform is 2-3 m, the distance between every two adjacent detection holes (5) is 10-20 m, after a bridge is built, a detection instrument probe (6) is directly hung down by the detection holes (5), and the river bed scouring condition at the bottom of the bearing platform (1) is measured through the detection instrument probe (6).
2. The structure is constructed in the detection of the water bearing platform foundation scouring, and is characterized in that: the detection structure is a through-table structure embedded into the bearing platform (1), the detection structure and the bearing platform (1) are integrally formed, the detection structure comprises a plurality of detection holes (5) vertically penetrating through the bearing platform (1), the plurality of detection holes (5) are distributed in a lattice shape, the arrangement of the detection holes (5) avoids pier columns, bridge tower columns (2) and bridge tower pile foundations (4), the distance between the detection holes (5) and the pier columns, the distance between the detection holes (5) and the bridge tower column (2) and the bridge tower pile foundations (4) is 1-2 m, the distance between the detection holes (5) and the edge of the bearing platform is 2-3 m, the distance between every two adjacent detection holes (5) is 10-20 m, and the detection holes (5) are used for hanging in a detector probe (6) to measure the river bed scouring condition at the bottom of the bearing platform (1) through the detector probe (6); the detection hole (5) is realized by embedding a pipe fitting in the bearing platform (1), and the detection hole (5) is a pipe hole of the pipe fitting; the pipe fitting is a PE pipe, and the diameter of the pipe hole is 10-20 cm.
3. The underwater cushion cap foundation washout detection building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the pipe fitting is a spliced pipe formed by lengthening the whole pipe or a plurality of sections of pipe sections.
4. The underwater cushion cap foundation washout detection building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the detection hole (5) is provided with a detachable plug at an upper orifice positioned on the top surface of the bearing platform (1).
5. The underwater cushion cap foundation washout detection building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of cushion cap (1) is provided with back cover concrete (7), and in back cover concrete (7) pouring and cushion cap (1) construction stage, the pipe section that the pipe fitting is located the back cover concrete region adopts the rubber piece to carry out temporary shutoff, gets rid of the rubber piece again after the construction is accomplished.
6. The underwater cushion cap foundation washout detection building structure according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the bearing platform (1) is a bridge bearing platform.
7. The construction method of the underwater bearing platform foundation scouring detection construction structure is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Determining the setting position of a detection construction structure on a bearing platform, wherein the detection construction structure comprises a plurality of detection holes vertically penetrating through the bearing platform, the detection holes are distributed in a lattice shape, the distance between the detection holes and pier columns, the distance between the detection holes and tower columns and the distance between the detection holes and pile foundations of the bridge tower are 1-2 m, the distance between the detection holes and the edge of the bearing platform is 2-3 m, and the distance between the detection holes is 10-20 m;
(2) According to the specific size of a probe of a river bed scouring depth detector, selecting an embedded pipe fitting with a proper inner diameter, wherein the total length of the pipe fitting needs to penetrate through the thicknesses of the bearing platform and the back cover concrete layer, and the pipe hole of the pipe fitting is a detection hole;
(3) Before the construction of the back cover concrete and the bearing platform, positioning and embedding the pipe fitting, and temporarily plugging the pipe section of the back cover concrete section by adopting a rubber block;
(4) Pouring back cover concrete and a construction bearing platform, if the embedded pipe fitting adopts a structure that a plurality of sections of pipe sections are connected, the sectional length is determined according to the thickness of the layered pouring of the concrete, and then the sectional pipe sections are lengthened;
(5) Pouring the bearing platform is completed, and a detachable plug is arranged at the upper orifice of the top surface of the bearing platform in the position of the top surface of the detection hole;
(6) After the construction of the bearing platform or the lower structure is completed, removing the temporary blocked rubber blocks of the pipe fitting back cover concrete section to form detection holes for implementation, and completing the construction of the detection construction structure of the bridge bearing platform.
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55164308A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-22 | Japanese National Railways<Jnr> | Scour detecting system |
KR20040011398A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2004-02-05 | 한국유지관리 주식회사 | Monitoring system of bridge scour using TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry) or OTDR(Optical Time Domain Reflectometry) |
CN102926413A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-13 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Embedded pipe for sampling pile tip of filling pile |
CN204854719U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 | Pier erodees measuring apparatu |
TWM534814U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-01 | 正修科技大學 | Bridge safety measuring device |
CN213358491U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-06-04 | 山东世鑫建设工程有限公司 | Dam capable of automatically alarming water level |
-
2022
- 2022-03-16 CN CN202210257657.0A patent/CN114837159B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55164308A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-22 | Japanese National Railways<Jnr> | Scour detecting system |
KR20040011398A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2004-02-05 | 한국유지관리 주식회사 | Monitoring system of bridge scour using TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry) or OTDR(Optical Time Domain Reflectometry) |
CN102926413A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-13 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Embedded pipe for sampling pile tip of filling pile |
CN204854719U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-09 | 中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 | Pier erodees measuring apparatu |
TWM534814U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-01 | 正修科技大學 | Bridge safety measuring device |
CN213358491U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-06-04 | 山东世鑫建设工程有限公司 | Dam capable of automatically alarming water level |
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