CN114832901A - Smashing device and smashing method for garden waste - Google Patents
Smashing device and smashing method for garden waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114832901A CN114832901A CN202210546458.1A CN202210546458A CN114832901A CN 114832901 A CN114832901 A CN 114832901A CN 202210546458 A CN202210546458 A CN 202210546458A CN 114832901 A CN114832901 A CN 114832901A
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- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing device and a crushing method for garden waste, which comprises a waste crushing outer frame, a crushed material collecting box, a vibrating screening plate, a crushed material screening net and a vibrating rotating wheel, wherein the crushed waste can fall on the upper surface of the vibrating screening plate after primary crushing of the waste by a primary crushing gear through the arranged vibrating screening plate, the rotating wheel controls a motor to control the vibrating rotating wheel in the waste crushing outer frame to rotate, a rotating contact outside the vibrating rotating wheel circularly collides with a movable connecting block, so that the movable connecting block moves at the upper end of a supporting fixed slide rail, the movable connecting block moves in a reciprocating manner under the action of a vibrating reset spring, the movable connecting block and the movable vibrating block slide left and right on one side of the lower end of the vibrating screening plate, and the vibrating screening plate is shaken in a certain amplitude in the manner, thereby avoiding the situation that the crushed material screening net in the middle of the vibrating screening plate is blocked by waste accumulation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste crushing and processing, and particularly relates to a crushing device and a crushing method for garden waste.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of economic society of China and the continuous improvement of urbanization level, the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher, and the construction of beautiful China is more and more urgent. Therefore, landscaping is actively developed in various places, and the green space area is continuously enlarged, aiming at improving the living environment. However, as the urban and rural greening coverage rate is greatly increased, the total amount of garden waste such as dead branches and fallen leaves, branch trimmings, lawn trimmings, weeds, seeds, residual flowers and the like is increased, the garden waste generated by the method is increased, and the treatment work is severe. According to foreign statistical data, the urban garden waste generally accounts for about 18% of the urban solid waste, is the second largest solid waste after the urban domestic waste, is not easy to compact, occupies space, is difficult to treat and transport, and brings huge pressure to the consumption work. At present, garden waste is treated by a plurality of methods, such as landfill, incineration, biogas production and biomass fuel production.
In gardens waste disposal process, need use reducing mechanism to carry out shredding to the discarded object, present the following problem of proposing to the gardens waste reducing mechanism in prior art:
1. the crushing device in the prior art is internally provided with a multi-stage crushing mechanism, and before the next stage of crushing, the crushed materials subjected to primary crushing are filtered by using a filter screen, but when the crushed materials are filtered by the filter screen, impurities of the crushed materials are easily accumulated on the surface of the filter screen, so that the filter screen is blocked, and the screening effect on the crushed materials is influenced;
2. the automatic discharging mechanism is not arranged in the crushing device in the prior art, and after the waste is completely crushed, the crushed waste needs to be manually taken out, so that the crushing device is troublesome;
3. when the crushing device works, because the dust on the outer surface of some wastes is more, the dust is easy to fly during crushing, and the workers on the site are easily injured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a crushing device and a crushing method for garden wastes, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smashing device for garden waste and a smashing method thereof comprise a waste smashing outer frame, a smashed material collecting box, a vibrating sieving plate, a smashed material sieving net and a vibrating rotating wheel, wherein the smashed material collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the waste smashing outer frame, a movable connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the waste smashing outer frame, the vibrating sieving plate is rotatably connected inside the movable connecting plate, a movable vibrating block is arranged on one side of the lower end of the vibrating sieving plate, a movable connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable vibrating block, the lower end of the movable connecting block is slidably connected to the upper surface of a supporting fixed sliding rail, one end of the supporting fixed sliding rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the waste smashing outer frame, the vibrating rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the movable connecting block, the vibrating rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of a rotating wheel fixing frame, the outer end of the rotating wheel fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the waste smashing outer frame, vibrations swiveling wheel one side transmission is connected with swiveling wheel control motor, swiveling wheel control motor sets up in the discarded object crushing outrigger outside, vibrations swiveling wheel surface fixed connection has a plurality of rotary contact, the inboard fixedly connected with vibrations reset spring of outrigger is smashed to the discarded object, vibrations reset spring other end fixed connection is in the swing joint block outside.
Preferably, the both sides of vibrations screening board surface all fixedly connected with screening board protection frame, be provided with crushing thing screening net in the middle of the vibrations screening board.
Preferably, the waste crushing outrigger upper end is provided with the waste crushing mouth, waste crushing mouth lower extreme is provided with two primary crushing gears, two primary crushing gear rotates respectively to be connected at two running roller fixed bolster inboardly, two running roller fixed bolster fixed connection is at the inside relative both sides position of waste crushing outrigger respectively, primary crushing gear and running roller fixed bolster hookup location are provided with the motor.
Preferably, inside bottom one side of waste crushing dustcoat is provided with two secondary crushing gears, two secondary crushing gear all rotates to be connected at waste crushing dustcoat inner wall surface, secondary crushing gear and waste crushing dustcoat hookup location are provided with the motor, secondary crushing gear lower extreme is provided with the crushing thing leading truck, the crushing thing leading truck sets up in the inside bottom one side of waste crushing dustcoat.
Preferably, the upper surface of the crushed material collecting box is provided with a crushed material inlet, and one side of the crushed material collecting box is provided with a crushed material outlet.
Preferably, the two sides in the crushed material collecting box are rotatably connected with crushed material discharging screw rods, the outer sides of the two crushed material discharging screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with two material discharging control rings, the inner sides of the two material discharging control rings are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer end of the mobile control frame, and the inner side of the mobile control frame is fixedly connected with a crushed material discharging bucket.
Preferably, both ends of one side of the outer surface of the crushed material collecting box are fixedly connected with a screw control motor, and the inner side of the screw control motor is in transmission connection with a crushed material discharging screw.
Preferably, both sides of the inside of the crushed material collecting box are fixedly connected with sliding block positioning sliding rails, the inner sides of the two sliding block positioning sliding rails are respectively and slidably connected with a positioning sliding block, and the inner sides of the positioning sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a material discharging control ring.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with in waste crushing outrigger surface one side both ends connects the mount, two connect the mount other end respectively fixed connection in crushing dust catcher one side both ends position, crushing dust catcher sets up at the waste crushing mouthful upper surface.
A crushing method of a crushing device for garden waste comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting garden waste to be crushed into a crushing device through a waste crushing port, and primarily crushing the thrown garden waste through a primary crushing gear;
step two: the primarily crushed waste falls into the upper surface of the vibrating screening plate, the crushed waste is screened through a crushed material screening net in the middle of the vibrating screening plate, wherein the small-particle waste directly falls into the crushed material collecting box, and the other part of the larger-particle waste slides into the secondary crushing gear through the vibrating screening plate to be secondarily crushed;
step three: when the crushed waste is screened, the rotating wheel controls the motor to control the vibration rotating wheel to rotate, so that the vibration screening plate shakes in a certain range to prevent the surface of a crushed waste screening net from being blocked;
step four: after the waste is crushed and collected to the inside of the crushed material collecting box in a centralized mode, the movable control frame is controlled to move through the lead screw control motor, so that the crushed material discharging bucket on the outer side of the movable control frame pushes the crushed waste in the crushed material collecting box out of the crushed material discharging hole, and therefore manual material taking is not needed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device and a crushing method for garden waste, and the crushing device and the crushing method have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arranged vibrating screening plate, after the primary crushing gear preliminarily crushes the waste, the crushed waste can fall on the upper surface of the vibrating screening plate, the rotating wheel controls the motor to control the vibrating rotating wheel inside the waste crushing outer frame to rotate, and the rotating contact outside the vibrating rotating wheel and the movable connecting block circularly collide, so that the movable connecting block moves at the upper end of the supporting fixed sliding rail, the movable connecting block moves in a reciprocating manner under the action of the vibrating reset spring, and the movable connecting block and the movable vibrating block slide left and right on one side of the lower end of the vibrating screening plate, so that the vibrating screening plate is shaken in a certain range, and the situation that waste is accumulated and blocked in a crushed material screening net in the middle of the vibrating screening plate is avoided;
2. according to the invention, through the arranged crushed material discharging bucket, after the waste is completely crushed, the screw rod control motor controls the crushed material discharging screw rod in the crushed material collecting box to rotate, so that the discharging control ring in threaded connection with the outer side of the crushed material discharging screw rod moves horizontally, when the discharging control ring moves, the moving control frame connected with the inner side of the discharging control ring can move along with the crushed material discharging bucket, and when the moving control frame moves, the crushed waste in the crushed material collecting box can be pushed out to the outside through the crushed material discharging port by the crushed material discharging bucket on the outer side of the moving control frame, so that manual material taking is not needed;
3. according to the invention, through the arranged crushing dust collector, when the crushing device works, under the action of the crushing dust collector, dust and impurities generated when the waste crushing port at the upper end of the waste crushing outer frame is crushed can be adsorbed, so that the dust and the impurities generated when the waste is crushed are prevented from being dispersed into the outside air, and the flying dust and the impurities are prevented from being sucked by workers.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:
fig. 1 is a front view schematically illustrating a crushing apparatus for garden waste according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear view schematically illustrating a structure of a pulverizing apparatus for garden waste according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a waste crushing outer frame in a crushing apparatus for garden waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional top view of a crushed material collecting box of the crushing apparatus for garden waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating a vibratory screening plate of a pulverizing apparatus for landscape wastes according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a vibrating rotating wheel in a pulverizing apparatus for garden waste according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. crushing the waste into an outer frame; 2. a crushed material collecting box; 3. connecting the fixed frame; 4. a crushing dust collector; 5. a waste crushing port; 6. a crushed material outlet; 7. a roller fixing bracket; 8. a primary crushing gear; 9. a secondary crushing gear; 10. a movable connecting plate; 11. vibrating the screening plate; 12. screening the crushed materials into a net; 13. a movable vibration block; 14. a movable connecting block; 15. supporting and fixing the sliding rail; 16. vibrating the rotating wheel; 17. rotating the contact; 18. a rotating wheel fixing frame; 19. a crushed material guide frame; 20. a screening plate protection frame; 21. a crushed material inlet; 22. a pulverized material discharge screw; 23. a discharge control loop; 24. positioning the sliding block; 25. a mobile control frame; 26. a crushed material discharge bucket; 27. vibrating the return spring; 28. the lead screw controls the motor; 29. the rotating wheel controls the motor; 30. the slide block positions the slide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for garden waste and a crushing method thereof comprise a waste crushing outer frame 1, a crushed material collecting box 2, a vibrating screening plate 11, a crushed material screening net 12 and a vibrating rotating wheel 16, wherein the crushed material collecting box 2 is arranged at the lower end of the waste crushing outer frame 1, a movable connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the waste crushing outer frame 1, the vibrating screening plate 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable connecting plate 10, a movable vibrating block 13 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the vibrating screening plate 11, a movable connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable vibrating block 13, the lower end of the movable connecting block 14 is slidably connected to the upper surface of a supporting fixed slide rail 15, one end of the supporting fixed slide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the waste crushing outer frame 1, the vibrating rotating wheel 16 is arranged on one side of the movable connecting block 14, the vibrating rotating wheel 16 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of a rotating wheel fixing frame 18, the outer end of the rotating wheel fixing frame 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the waste crushing outer frame 1, one side of the vibration rotating wheel 16 is in transmission connection with a rotating wheel control motor 29, the rotating wheel control motor 29 is arranged on the outer side of the waste crushing outer frame 1, the outer surface of the vibration rotating wheel 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotary contacts 17, the inner side of the waste crushing outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with a vibration return spring 27, the other end of the vibration return spring 27 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable connecting block 14, after primary crushing of waste by a primary crushing gear, the vibration rotating wheel 16 in the waste crushing outer frame 1 is controlled to rotate through the rotating wheel control motor 29, the rotary contacts 17 on the outer side of the vibration rotating wheel 16 are in cyclic collision with the movable connecting block 14, so that the movable connecting block 14 moves on the upper end of the supporting fixed slide rail 15, and the movable connecting block 14 is made to reciprocate under the action of the vibration return spring 27, through the movable connecting block 14 and the movable vibration block 13 sliding left and right on one side of the lower end of the vibration screening plate 11, the vibration screening plate 11 is shaken with a certain amplitude in this way, so that the condition that waste is accumulated and blocked in the crushed material screening net 12 in the middle of the vibration screening plate 11 is avoided.
In the invention, preferably, both sides of the outer surface of the vibration screening plate 11 are fixedly connected with screening plate protection frames 20, and the middle of the vibration screening plate 11 is provided with a crushed material screening net 12.
In the invention, preferably, the upper end of the waste crushing outer frame 1 is provided with a waste crushing port 5, the lower end of the waste crushing port 5 is provided with two primary crushing gears 8, the two primary crushing gears 8 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner sides of two roller fixing brackets 7, the two roller fixing brackets 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two opposite side positions in the waste crushing outer frame 1, and the connecting positions of the primary crushing gears 8 and the roller fixing brackets 7 are provided with motors.
In the present invention, preferably, two secondary grinding gears 9 are provided at one side of the inner bottom end of the waste grinding outer frame 1, both the two secondary grinding gears 9 are rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the waste grinding outer frame 1, a motor is provided at a position where the secondary grinding gear 9 is connected to the waste grinding outer frame 1, a ground guide frame 19 is provided at the lower end of the secondary grinding gear 9, and the ground guide frame 19 is provided at one side of the inner bottom end of the waste grinding outer frame 1.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the pulverized material collecting box 2 is provided with a pulverized material inlet 21 on the upper surface thereof, and the pulverized material outlet 6 is provided on the pulverized material collecting box 2 side thereof.
In the invention, preferably, both sides inside the crushed material collecting box 2 are rotatably connected with the crushed material discharging screw rods 22, both outer sides of the two crushed material discharging screw rods 22 are threadedly connected with the two discharging control rings 23, inner sides of the two discharging control rings 23 are fixedly connected to both outer side positions of the mobile control frame 25, and the inner side of the mobile control frame 25 is fixedly connected with the crushed material discharging buckets 26, after the waste is completely crushed, the crushed material discharging screw rods 22 inside the crushed material collecting box 2 are controlled to rotate by the screw rod control motor 28, so that the discharging control rings 23 threadedly connected to the outer sides of the crushed material discharging screw rods 22 horizontally move, when the discharging control rings 23 move, the mobile control frame 25 connected to the inner sides of the discharging control rings 23 can move along with the same, when the mobile control frame 25 moves, the crushed waste inside the crushed material collecting box 2 can be pushed out through the crushed material discharging port 6 by the crushed material discharging buckets 26 outside the mobile control frame 25, thereby the material is got to the manual work need not.
In the present invention, preferably, both ends of one side of the outer surface of the pulverized material collecting box 2 are fixedly connected with the screw control motor 28, and the inner side of the screw control motor 28 is in transmission connection with the pulverized material discharging screw 22.
In the present invention, preferably, the two sides inside the crushed material collecting box 2 are fixedly connected with the slide block positioning slide rails 30, the inner sides of the two slide block positioning slide rails 30 are slidably connected with the positioning slide blocks 24, and the inner sides of the positioning slide blocks 24 are fixedly connected with the material discharging control ring 23.
In the invention, preferably, two ends of one side of the outer surface of the waste crushing outer frame 1 are fixedly connected with the connecting fixing frames 3, the other ends of the two connecting fixing frames 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the crushing dust collector 4, and the crushing dust collector 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the waste crushing port 5.
A crushing method of a crushing device for garden waste comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting garden waste to be crushed into a crushing device through a waste crushing port 5, and primarily crushing the thrown garden waste through a primary crushing gear 8;
step two: the primarily crushed waste falls into the upper surface of the vibrating screening plate 11, the crushed waste is screened through a crushed material screening net 12 in the middle of the vibrating screening plate 11, wherein the small-particle waste directly falls into the crushed material collecting box 2, and the other part of the larger-particle waste slides into the secondary crushing gear 9 through the vibrating screening plate 11 for secondary crushing;
step three: when the waste is crushed and screened, the rotating wheel control motor 29 controls the vibration rotating wheel 16 to rotate, so that the vibration screening plate 11 shakes with a certain amplitude to prevent the surface of the crushed waste screening net 12 from being blocked;
step four: after the wastes are crushed and collected in the crushed material collecting box 2, the lead screw control motor 28 controls the movable control frame 25 to move, so that the crushed material discharging bucket 26 on the outer side of the movable control frame 25 pushes the crushed wastes in the crushed material collecting box 2 out through the crushed material discharging port 6, and manual material taking is not needed.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, garden waste to be crushed is thrown into the crushing device through the waste crushing port 5, the thrown waste is primarily crushed through the primary crushing gear 8 and falls into the upper surface of the vibrating screening plate 11, the crushed waste is screened through the crushed material screening net 12 in the middle of the vibrating screening plate 11, wherein small-particle waste directly falls into the crushed material collecting box 2, the other part of large-particle waste slides into the secondary crushing gear 9 through the vibrating screening plate 11 for secondary crushing, the secondarily crushed waste slides into the crushed material collecting box 2 through the crushed material guide frame 19, after the primary crushing gear primarily crushes the waste, the rotary wheel 16 in the waste crushing outer frame 1 is controlled to rotate through the rotary wheel control motor 29, and the rotary contact 17 outside the rotary wheel 16 circularly collides with the movable connecting block 14, therefore, the movable connecting block 14 moves on the upper end of the supporting fixed slide rail 15, and under the action of the vibration reset spring 27, the movable connecting block 14 moves in a reciprocating manner, the movable connecting block 14 and the movable vibration block 13 slide left and right on one side of the lower end of the vibration screening plate 11, and the vibration screening plate 11 is shaken in a certain range, so that the situation that waste is accumulated and blocked in the crushing screening net 12 in the middle of the vibration screening plate 11 is avoided, after the waste is completely crushed, the crushed material discharge screw rod 22 in the crushed material collecting box 2 is controlled to rotate through the screw rod control motor 28, the material discharge control ring 23 in threaded connection with the outer side of the crushed material discharge screw rod 22 moves horizontally, when the material discharge control ring 23 moves, the movable control frame 25 connected with the inner side of the material discharge control ring 23 can move along with the movable control frame, and when the movable control frame 25 moves, the crushed waste discharge scraper bucket 26 on the outer side of the movable control frame 25 can lead the crushed waste in the crushed material collecting box 2 to pass through The material outlet 6 of the crushed material is pushed out to the outside, so that the material is not required to be manually taken, when the crushing device works, the dust and the impurities are generated to be adsorbed when the waste crushing port 5 at the upper end of the waste crushing outer frame 1 is crushed under the action of the crushing dust collector 4, and the dust and the impurities are prevented from being dispersed into the outside air when the waste is crushed, so that the workers are prevented from sucking the flying dust and the impurities.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for gardens discarded object, includes that discarded object smashes outrigger (1), smashes thing collecting box (2), vibrations screening board (11) and smashes thing screening net (12) and vibrations swiveling wheel (16), its characterized in that: the waste crushing outer frame is characterized in that a crushed material collecting box (2) is arranged at the lower end of the waste crushing outer frame (1), a movable connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the waste crushing outer frame (1), a vibrating screening plate (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the movable connecting plate (10), a movable vibrating block (13) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the vibrating screening plate (11), a movable connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable vibrating block (13), the lower end of the movable connecting block (14) is slidably connected to the upper surface of a supporting fixed sliding rail (15), one end of the supporting fixed sliding rail (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the waste crushing outer frame (1), a vibrating rotating wheel (16) is arranged on one side of the movable connecting block (14), the vibrating rotating wheel (16) is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner side of a rotating wheel fixing frame (18), the outer end of the fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the waste crushing outer frame (1), vibrations swiveling wheel (16) one side transmission is connected with swiveling wheel control motor (29), swiveling wheel control motor (29) set up in the discarded object crushing outrigger (1) outside, vibrations swiveling wheel (16) surface fixed is connected with a plurality of rotary contact (17), the inboard fixedly connected with of discarded object crushing outrigger (1) vibrations reset spring (27), vibrations reset spring (27) other end fixed connection is in the swing joint piece (14) outside.
2. A crushing apparatus for garden waste according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screening plate is characterized in that screening plate protection frames (20) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the vibrating screening plate (11), and a crushed material screening net (12) is arranged in the middle of the vibrating screening plate (11).
3. A crushing apparatus for garden waste according to claim 1, wherein: waste crushing outrigger (1) upper end is provided with waste crushing mouth (5), waste crushing mouth (5) lower extreme is provided with two primary crushing gears (8), two primary crushing gear (8) rotate respectively and connect in two running roller fixed bolster (7) inboards, two running roller fixed bolster (7) fixed connection is at the inside relative both sides position of waste crushing outrigger (1) respectively, primary crushing gear (8) and running roller fixed bolster (7) hookup location are provided with the motor.
4. A crushing apparatus for garden waste according to claim 1, wherein: the waste crushing outer frame is characterized in that two secondary crushing gears (9) are arranged on one side of the inner bottom of the waste crushing outer frame (1), the two secondary crushing gears (9) are connected to the inner wall surface of the waste crushing outer frame (1) in a rotating mode, a motor is arranged at the connecting position of the secondary crushing gears (9) and the waste crushing outer frame (1), a crushed material guide frame (19) is arranged at the lower end of the secondary crushing gears (9), and the crushed material guide frame (19) is arranged on one side of the inner bottom of the waste crushing outer frame (1).
5. A crushing apparatus for garden waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the crushed material collecting box (2) is provided with a crushed material inlet (21), and one side of the crushed material collecting box (2) is provided with a crushed material outlet (6).
6. A crushing apparatus for garden waste according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing material collecting box is characterized in that crushing material discharging screw rods (22) are rotatably connected to two sides in the crushing material collecting box (2), two discharging control rings (23) are in threaded connection with the outer sides of the crushing material discharging screw rods (22), the inner sides of the discharging control rings (23) are fixedly connected to two side positions of the outer end of a movable control frame (25) respectively, and crushing material discharging buckets (26) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the movable control frame (25).
7. A crushing apparatus for garden waste according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of one side of the outer surface of the crushed material collecting box (2) are fixedly connected with a screw control motor (28), and the inner side of the screw control motor (28) is in transmission connection with a crushed material discharging screw (22).
8. A crushing apparatus for garden waste according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing material collecting box is characterized in that sliding block positioning sliding rails (30) are fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the crushing material collecting box (2), positioning sliding blocks (24) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two sliding block positioning sliding rails (30), and a material discharging control ring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the positioning sliding blocks (24).
9. A crushing apparatus for garden waste according to claim 1, wherein: the waste crushing outer frame (1) surface one side both ends equal fixedly connected with connect mount (3), two connect mount (3) other end fixed connection respectively in crushing dust catcher (4) one side both ends position, smash dust catcher (4) and set up at waste crushing mouth (5) upper surface.
10. The pulverizing method of a pulverizing apparatus for garden waste according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting garden waste to be crushed into a crushing device through a waste crushing port (5), and primarily crushing the thrown waste through a primary crushing gear (8);
step two: the primarily crushed waste falls into the upper surface of the vibrating screening plate (11), the crushed waste is screened through a crushed material screening net (12) in the middle of the vibrating screening plate (11), wherein the waste with small particles directly falls into the crushed material collecting box (2), and the other part of waste with larger particles slides into the secondary crushing gear (9) through the vibrating screening plate (11) to be secondarily crushed;
step three: when the waste screening is crushed, the rotating wheel control motor (29) controls the vibration rotating wheel (16) to rotate, so that the vibration screening plate (11) shakes at a certain amplitude to prevent the surface of the crushed material screening net (12) from being blocked;
step four: after the wastes are crushed and collected in the crushed material collecting box (2) in a centralized way, the lead screw control motor (28) controls the mobile control frame (25) to move, so that the crushed material discharging bucket (26) on the outer side of the mobile control frame (25) pushes the crushed wastes in the crushed material collecting box (2) out through the crushed material discharging hole (6), and manual material taking is not needed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210546458.1A CN114832901A (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Smashing device and smashing method for garden waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210546458.1A CN114832901A (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Smashing device and smashing method for garden waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114832901A true CN114832901A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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| CN202210546458.1A Pending CN114832901A (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Smashing device and smashing method for garden waste |
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Application publication date: 20220802 |