CN114831913B

CN114831913B - Mite-removing cleaning agent for pets and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114831913B
Application number: CN202110553723.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严敬华
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shiweikang Biomedical Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shiweikang Biomedical Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-20
Filing date: 2021-05-20
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-20
Also published as: CN114831913A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaners, and particularly relates to a mite-killing cleaner for pets and a preparation method thereof. The mite-removing cleaning agent for pets is prepared from the following raw materials: a surfactant and a plant extract; the weight ratio of the surfactant to the plant extract is 2: (0.1-0.8). After the mite-removing cleaning agent for pets, which is prepared by the invention, is used for pets, the mite-removing cleaning agent can have a softening effect on the hair of the pets, is suitable for cleaning the pets which cannot be frequently combed, and can keep the hair of the pets in a smooth state within 7 days after cleaning, so that the mite-preventing time is prolonged, and the trouble of cleaning the pets for many times is reduced; the mite-removing cleaning agent for pets prepared by the invention can ensure more efficient insect-expelling and mite-removing effects by the synergistic cooperation between the plant extract and the surfactant, can prolong the fragrance-retaining time and has better use effect.

Description

Mite-removing cleaning agent for pets and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaners, and particularly relates to a mite-killing cleaner for pets and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The pet raising is carried out from ancient times, the properties of the pet are greatly changed along with the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, even the pet becomes a part of family members, the attention of people to the pet is higher along with the change of the properties of the pet, and meanwhile, the pet raising method has higher requirements on products used by the pet.

As pets are more and more high, the contact probability between people and the pets is more and more high, so the problem of cleaning the pets becomes a problem with higher attention at the present stage. With the increasing interest, researchers have paid more heart blood in this regard. The Chinese patent No. 105726423B provides a concentrated detergent for pets and a preparation method thereof, wherein sodium xylene sulfonate used in the disclosed patent has inhalation hazard, and organic matters possibly escape due to conditions of overhigh temperature and the like in the use process, so that the detergent has a certain hazard to pets and even human beings.

The current development situation of the cleaning agent at the present stage is faced, the preparation raw materials are optimized, the performance of the cleaning agent is improved, and the protection and safety of pets, environment and human beings are improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a mite-killing detergent for pets, which is prepared from the following raw materials: a surfactant and a plant extract; the weight ratio of the surfactant to the plant extract is 2: (0.1-0.8).

As a preferred embodiment, the surfactant is at least two selected from the group consisting of amphoteric surfactant, anionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant.

As a preferable embodiment, the amphoteric surfactant is at least one selected from betaine type surfactants and imidazoline type surfactants.

As a preferable technical scheme, the nonionic surfactant is alkyl polyglucoside; preferably, the alkyl polyglucoside is C8-18 alkyl polyglucoside.

As a preferable technical scheme, the alkyl polyglucoside is C12-14 alkyl polyglucoside.

As a preferable technical scheme, the plant extract is selected from at least one of garlic extract, kuh-seng extract, white flower pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract, bitter almond extract, ginger extract and tea dreg extract.

As a preferable technical scheme, the plant extract is selected from ginger extract, pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract and tea dreg extract.

As a preferable technical scheme, the weight ratio of the ginger extract, the white flower pyrethrum extract, the pumpkin seed extract, the honeysuckle extract and the tea dreg extract is 3: (0.1-0.5): (1-1.5): (0.5-1.5): (2-5).

As a preferable technical scheme, the preparation raw materials further comprise at least one of an antibacterial agent, a thickening agent, a chelating agent, a preservative and water.

The second aspect of the invention provides a method for preparing the mite-killing detergent for pets, which comprises the following steps: mixing the above materials, stirring, controlling the temperature to 30-50deg.C, and homogenizing.

The beneficial effects are that: the mite-removing cleaning agent for pets prepared by the invention has the following advantages:

1. the mite-removing cleaning agent for pets prepared by the method has no irritation to pets, is safe and nontoxic in preparation raw materials, has a simple preparation process, and is suitable for wide popularization and use;

2. the mite-removing cleaning agent for pets prepared by the invention can ensure more efficient insect-expelling and mite-removing effects by the synergistic cooperation between the plant extract and the surfactant, can prolong the fragrance-retaining time and has better use effect;

3. after the mite-removing cleaning agent for pets, which is prepared by the invention, is used for pets, the mite-removing cleaning agent can have a softening effect on the hair of the pets, is suitable for cleaning the pets which cannot be frequently combed, and can keep the hair of the pets in a smooth state within 7 days after cleaning, so that the mite-preventing time is prolonged, and the trouble of cleaning the pets for many times is reduced;

4. the mite-removing cleaning agent for pets, which is prepared by the invention, can improve the mite-removing effect of the cleaning agent, ensure that the prepared cleaning agent has better smell and pet acceptance, and play a role in soothing animal emotion when being used for animal mite removal.

Detailed Description

The contents of the present invention can be more easily understood by referring to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention and examples included. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the present specification, definitions, will control.

The term "prepared from …" as used herein is synonymous with "comprising". The terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," or any other variation thereof, as used herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, step, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, step, method, article, or apparatus.

The conjunction "consisting of …" excludes any unspecified element, step or component. If used in a claim, such phrase will cause the claim to be closed, such that it does not include materials other than those described, except for conventional impurities associated therewith. When the phrase "consisting of …" appears in a clause of the claim body, rather than immediately following the subject, it is limited to only the elements described in that clause; other elements are not excluded from the stated claims as a whole.

The singular forms include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. "optional" or "any" means that the subsequently described event or event may or may not occur, and that the description includes both cases where the event occurs and cases where the event does not.

Furthermore, the indefinite articles "a" and "an" preceding an element or component of the invention are not limited to the requirements of the number of elements or components (i.e. the number of occurrences). Thus, the use of "a" or "an" should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and the singular reference of an element or component also includes the plural reference unless the amount is obvious to the singular reference.

In order to solve the above problems, a first aspect of the present invention provides a mite-killing detergent for pets, which is prepared from at least: a surfactant and a plant extract; the weight ratio of the surfactant to the plant extract is 2: (0.1-0.8).

In some preferred embodiments, the weight ratio of surfactant to plant extract is 2:0.7.

during the course of the experiment, the applicant found that the weight of the surfactant and the weight of the plant extract had a great influence on the performance of the detergent prepared. The applicant speculates that the cause of this phenomenon is due to: the surfactant is dissolved in the system, orderly arranged molecular groups are formed on the surface of water molecules, and are aggregated into a rod, sphere or lamellar micelle, so that stable combination is formed with active groups existing in the plant extract, and when the surfactant is used for removing mites of pets, an infiltrated film layer can be rapidly formed on the surface of animal fur, so that the plant extract is ensured to rapidly act on the animal fur and be combined with mites or inflammatory factors and the like on the surface of the animal fur, and the active expression of the inflammatory factors is inhibited while the mite nerves are paralyzed, so that better insecticidal and mite-removing effects are achieved. In the present application, the weight ratio of the surfactant to the plant extract is 2:0.7, the stability of the cleaning agent is improved, the action efficiency of the plant extract and mites and the like is improved, and the occurrence of drug resistance is avoided.

In some preferred embodiments, the surfactant is selected from at least two of an amphoteric surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant.

In some preferred embodiments, the amphoteric surfactant is selected from at least one of betaine type surfactants, imidazoline type surfactants.

In some preferred embodiments, the amphoteric surfactant is a betaine surfactant.

In some preferred embodiments, the betaine surfactant is dodecyl dimethyl betaine.

In some preferred embodiments, the nonionic surfactant is an alkyl polyglucoside; preferably, the alkyl polyglucoside is C8-18 alkyl polyglucoside.

In some preferred embodiments, the alkyl polyglucoside is a C12-14 alkyl polyglucoside.

In some preferred embodiments, the alkyl polyglucoside is a C12 alkyl polyglucoside.

In the experimental process, the applicant finds that the C12 alkyl polyglucoside is selected as a nonionic surfactant for the system, so that the system can be ensured to adapt to various water qualities when the system is used for a pet mite-killing cleaner, the cleaning efficiency of the cleaner is ensured, and residues among animal fur are avoided. The applicant speculates that the cause of this phenomenon arises: when the selected C12 alkyl polyglucoside is used in the system, the thickness of a hydration layer of the system can be increased to a certain extent, and the hydration layer can further complex ginger extract, pyrethrum extract, honeysuckle extract, pumpkin seed extract and tea dreg extract in the system.

Meanwhile, in the experimental process, the applicant finds that the selection of the alkyl polyglucoside with the carbon number of more than 14 can cause the foam stability of the prepared cleaning agent to be too high, the foam stability is not easy to remove in the use process, and certain trouble is brought to rinsing. The selection of alkyl polyglucoside with carbon number less than 12 can reduce complexation effect on tea residue extract and reduce mite removal effect.

In some preferred embodiments, the weight ratio of dodecyl dimethyl betaine to C12 alkyl polyglucoside is 1: (3-5).

In the experimental process, the applicant finds that the compound use of dodecyl dimethyl betaine and C12 alkyl polyglucoside can improve the flexibility of the hair of the pet, improve the cleaning effect, ensure that the hair of the pet keeps a smooth state within 7 days, prolong the mite prevention time, reduce the trouble of cleaning the pet for many times, and adapt to the water temperature of 35-40 ℃; the applicant speculates that the cause of this phenomenon arises: the weight ratio of the dodecyl dimethyl betaine to the C12 alkyl polyglucoside is 1: in the step (3-5), during the water washing process, along with the increase of water or the increase of water temperature, the C12 alkyl polyglucoside does not generate gelation phenomenon, does not cause the breakage of hydroxyl bonds due to the increase of water temperature, and can be further combined with a hydrophilic group agent existing on the dodecyl dimethyl betaine, so that the foaming capacity of the cleaning agent when hard water is used is improved.

And the applicant has further found that the weight ratio between dodecyl dimethyl betaine and C12 alkyl polyglucoside is 1: and (3-5), the foam formed during use is spherical and tiny, the foam layer is moist, and after the pet is washed, the fur of the pet is smooth, so that the effect of removing mites is achieved, the attachment of mites is greatly weakened, the secondary washing is not required within 7 days, the pet is protected, and excessive workload of a washer is avoided.

As used herein, "C8-18", "C12-14" and "C12" refer to a number of carbon atoms of 8-18, 12-14 and 12, respectively.

In some preferred embodiments, the plant extract is selected from at least one of garlic extract, kuh-seng extract, pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract, almond extract, ginger extract, tea leaf residue extract.

In some preferred embodiments, the plant extract is selected from the group consisting of ginger extract, pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract, tea leaf residue extract.

In some preferred embodiments, the weight ratio of ginger extract, pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract, tea dreg extract is 3: (0.1-0.5): (1-1.5): (0.5-1.5): (2-5).

In the experimental process, the applicant finds that the application of ginger extract, white flower pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract and tea dreg extract to the cleaning agent for removing mites of pets can improve the mite removing effect of the cleaning agent, ensure that the prepared cleaning agent has good smell and pet acceptance, and play a role in soothing animal emotion when being used for removing mites of animals; the reason for this phenomenon is: the ginger extract contains gingerol, linalool, eucalyptol and other components which can form better compound action with pyrethrin contained in the white flower pyrethrum extract, meanwhile, the existence of the tea dreg extract and the ginger extract can inhibit the decomposition of active components in the white flower pyrethrum extract, and the weight ratio of the ginger extract, the white flower pyrethrum extract, the pumpkin seed extract, the honeysuckle extract and the tea dreg extract is 3: (0.1-0.5): (1-1.5): (0.5-1.5): and (2-5), the insecticidal and acaricidal effects of the pet acarid-removing cleaning agent can be ensured, and meanwhile, the cleaning agent has acceptable smell for pets. In addition, in the experimental process, the applicant has unexpectedly found that the compound use of the ginger extract, the white flower pyrethrum extract, the pumpkin seed extract, the honeysuckle extract and the tea dreg extract can lead the pet dogs to show the phenomena of smoothness and compliance, and ensure the practicability when the compound use is used for removing mites of pets.

In some preferred embodiments, the preparation raw material further comprises at least one of an antibacterial agent, a thickener, a chelating agent, a preservative, and water.

In some preferred embodiments, the preparation raw materials comprise, in weight percent: 10-30% of surfactant, 2-11% of plant extract, 0.1-0.5% of chelating agent and the balance of water to 100%.

The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples. It is noted herein that the following examples are given solely for the purpose of further illustration and are not to be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing disclosure.

In addition, the raw materials used are commercially available unless otherwise indicated.

Examples

Example 1

The mite-removing cleaning agent for the pets comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: surfactant 10%, plant extract 3.5%, chelating agent 0.1%, and water balance to 100%.

The surfactant is dodecyl dimethyl betaine and C12 alkyl polyglucoside, and the weight ratio of the surfactant is 1:3, a step of;

dodecyl dimethyl betaine (CAS: 683-10-3), available from Wohan Ji Xinyi, inc. of Biotechnology Co., ltd; c12 alkyl polyglucoside (CAS: 110615-47-9).

The plant extract is ginger extract, pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract and tea dreg extract, and the weight ratio of the plant extract to the tea dreg extract is 3:0.1:1:0.5:2.

ginger extract, purchased from Shaanxi Bai Cuikang biotechnology Co; pyrethrum extract from the company Woltesi biotechnology, lanzhou; pumpkin seed extract, purchased from Shaanxi Xintian biotechnology Co., ltd; honeysuckle extract purchased from Shaanxi Xintian biotechnology Co; tea leaf residue extract was purchased from san Biotechnology Inc. of Ningshan country.

The chelating agent is tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.

A preparation method of a mite-killing cleaning agent for pets comprises the following steps: mixing the above materials, stirring, controlling the temperature to 35deg.C, and homogenizing.

Example 2

The mite-removing cleaning agent for the pets comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: 30% of surfactant, 10.5% of plant extract, 0.5% of chelating agent and the balance of water to 100%.

The surfactant is dodecyl dimethyl betaine and C12 alkyl polyglucoside, and the weight ratio of the surfactant is 1:5, a step of;

The plant extract is ginger extract, pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract and tea dreg extract, and the weight ratio of the plant extract to the tea dreg extract is 3:0.5:1.5:1.5:5.

The chelating agent is tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.

A method for preparing a mite-killing detergent for pets is described in example 1.

Example 3

The mite-removing cleaning agent for the pets comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: 20% of surfactant, 7% of plant extract, 0.15% of chelating agent and the balance of water to 100%.

The surfactant is dodecyl dimethyl betaine and C12 alkyl polyglucoside, and the weight ratio of the surfactant is 1:4, a step of;

The plant extract is ginger extract, pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract and tea dreg extract, and the weight ratio of the plant extract to the tea dreg extract is 3:0.4:1.2:1:5.

The chelating agent is tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.

Example 4

A mite-killing detergent for pets, which is different from example 3 in that C12 alkyl polyglucoside is replaced by C14 alkyl polyglucoside.

Example 5

A mite-killing detergent for pets, which is different from example 3 in that C12 alkyl polyglucoside is replaced by C20 alkyl polyglucoside.

Example 6

A mite-killing detergent for pets, which is different from example 3 in that C12 alkyl polyglucoside is replaced by C8 alkyl polyglucoside.

Example 7

A mite-killing detergent for pets, the specific implementation mode of which is the same as that of example 3, and the weight ratio of dodecyl dimethyl betaine to C12 alkyl polyglucoside is 1:1.

example 8

A mite-killing detergent for pets, which has the specific embodiment as in example 3, and is different from example 3 in that the mite-killing detergent does not contain ginger extract.

Performance test:

1. antibacterial performance test: the cleaning agent prepared in the examples 1-8 is used for antibacterial performance test, the test method refers to QB/T2738-2005, the test strains are pseudomonas aeruginosa and candida albicans, and the antibacterial rate is specified to be more than or equal to 99 percent and is recorded as good; the bacteriostasis rate was recorded as good between 99-90% and the bacteriostasis rate < 90% was recorded as poor, and the test results were recorded in the following table.

2. And (3) mite-repellent rate test: the cleaners prepared in examples 1 to 8 were used for the mite-repellent test, the test method was referred to as NY/T1151.2-2006, and the mite-repellent rating was designated as class a when the mite-repellent rating was between 100 and 95%; the mite killing rate was less than 95%, and the mite killing rate was designated as B-class, and the results are recorded in the following table.

3. Stability test: the cleaners prepared in examples 1 to 8 were used for the mite-repellent ratio test after being left for two years at 25 ℃ with a relative humidity of 50%, the reduction of the mite-repellent ratio of less than 2% compared with the initial (mite-repellent ratio in performance test 2) was noted as excellent in stability, the reduction of 2 to 5% was noted as good in stability, the reduction of more than 5% was noted as poor in stability, and the test results were recorded in the following table.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The mite-removing cleaning agent for the pets is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: a surfactant and a plant extract; the weight ratio of the surfactant to the plant extract is 2: (0.1-0.8);

the surfactant is dodecyl dimethyl betaine and C12-14 alkyl polyglucoside, and the weight ratio of the surfactant is 1: (3-5);

the plant extracts are ginger extract, pyrethrum extract, pumpkin seed extract, honeysuckle extract and tea dreg extract;

the weight ratio of the ginger extract to the pyrethrum extract to the pumpkin seed extract to the honeysuckle extract to the tea dreg extract is 3: (0.1-0.5): (1-1.5): (0.5-1.5): (2-5).

2. The mite-removing detergent for pets according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials for preparing the same further comprise at least one of an antibacterial agent, a thickener, a chelating agent, a preservative, and water.

3. A method of preparing the mite-killing detergent for pets according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: mixing the above materials, stirring, controlling the temperature to 30-50deg.C, and homogenizing.