CN114831099A - A sprinkler for preventing and treat pesticide of southern blight - Google Patents

A sprinkler for preventing and treat pesticide of southern blight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114831099A
CN114831099A CN202210542210.8A CN202210542210A CN114831099A CN 114831099 A CN114831099 A CN 114831099A CN 202210542210 A CN202210542210 A CN 202210542210A CN 114831099 A CN114831099 A CN 114831099A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
water
fixedly connected
pesticide
case
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Granted
Application number
CN202210542210.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114831099B (en
Inventor
程安东
汪本勤
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Luan Vocational and Technical College
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Luan Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN202210542210.8A priority Critical patent/CN114831099B/en
Publication of CN114831099A publication Critical patent/CN114831099A/en
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Publication of CN114831099B publication Critical patent/CN114831099B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0017Portable atomisers, e.g. knapsack type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/002Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/02Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery
    • B05B12/04Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling time, or sequence, of delivery for sequential operation or multiple outlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/14Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
    • B05B12/1418Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a spraying device for a pesticide for preventing and treating southern blight, in particular to a spraying device for a pesticide for preventing and treating southern blight. According to the invention, the baffle and the control ball are arranged in the case to control the intake of water and pesticide, so that the process of mixing the mixture is achieved, and the problem that farmers often make mixing mistakes during mixing is well solved. And still be provided with the agitator in quick-witted incasement portion's bottom and can make pesticide and water carry out abundant integration to reduce peasant's work load, and what the spray gun was inside has can adjust the adjusting plate of water spray volume and water spray form and can be fine spray crops according to different situation.

Description

A sprinkler for preventing and treat pesticide of southern blight
Technical Field
The invention relates to a spraying device for a pesticide for preventing and treating southern blight, in particular to a spraying device for a pesticide for preventing and treating southern blight.
Background
The agricultural industry is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development laws of animals and plants, namely plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, and the pesticide refers to a chemical agent for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and regulating plant growth in agriculture, and is usually used for spraying pesticide on the crops after the agricultural cultivation is finished, so that a pesticide spraying device is used for finishing pesticide spraying work.
However, some pesticide sprinkler for farming still has some problems when using, for example, the peasant still can appear pesticide and the inhomogeneous condition of water mixing in the condition that needs waste time and energy of mixed medicine, consequently just can not reach the effect that is used for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests and adjusts vegetation after spraying pesticide, and its result of use is waited to improve, in addition, also there is the poor and single problem of mode of spraying of effect when spraying pesticide, is difficult to satisfy the user demand that the user is used for carrying out the pesticide spraying to crops.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a spraying device for agricultural chemicals for controlling southern blight.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a spraying device for pesticides for preventing and treating southern blight comprises a mixing device, a water pipe and a spraying device, wherein the mixing device comprises a case, a plurality of braces distributed in an array are fixed on the surface of the case, and braces are fixed at the connecting ends of the braces.
Further, the top that the machine case is close to left is provided with into water lid, and the bottom of lid that intakes is provided with the water inlet of rotating the connection, and machine case top is close to the intermediate position and is provided with first turn-button, and the bottom of first turn-button is provided with the spliced pole, and the bottom of spliced pole is provided with the baffle, and machine case top is close to the right position and is provided with into pesticide lid, and the bottom of advancing pesticide lid is provided with into the pesticide mouth.
Furthermore, a reservoir is arranged on the inner cavity of the case close to the left upper surface, a water flowing hole is arranged at the bottom of the reservoir, a movable control ball is arranged at the inner side of the water flowing hole, a fixedly connected connecting column is arranged at the left side of the control ball, a fixedly connected second rotating button is arranged at the left side of the connecting column, a switch is arranged at the left side of the case close to the lower side, a motor is arranged at the right side of the switch, a fixedly connected driving gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, a driven gear in meshing transmission is arranged below the driving gear, a fixedly connected stirrer is arranged at the right side of the driven gear, the stirrer is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mixing reservoir, a mixing reservoir is arranged at the position close to the lower side of the case, a water suction pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mixing reservoir close to the right side, a water suction hole is arranged at the bottom of the water suction pipe, a fixedly connected water suction pump is arranged at the top of the water suction pipe, a guide pipe is arranged at the right side of the water suction pump, the right side of guiding tube is provided with the outlet pipe, and the bottom of outlet pipe is provided with the connector, and the connector sets up the water pipe that has of connecting, and the other end of water pipe is connected with sprinkler.
Further, the spraying device comprises a spray gun, a movable plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the spray gun and close to the right side, a fixedly connected trigger is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, a second connecting pipe is arranged on the left side of the movable plate, a fixedly connected plant ash container is arranged on the right side of the top of the second connecting pipe, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the plant ash container, a fixedly connected conveying pipe is arranged on the left side of the plant ash container and close to the top, a fixedly connected water outlet pipe is arranged below the conveying pipe, a first fixing rod is arranged on the water outlet pipe and close to the tail of the right side, a fixedly connected rotating button is arranged on the right side of the first fixing rod and is arranged on the surface of the spray gun, a movable groove in sliding connection is arranged outside the first fixing rod, a transmission rod is fixedly connected on the left side of the movable groove, a containing pipe is arranged on the top end of the left side of the transmission rod, and a fixedly connected second fixing rod is arranged at the tail end of the containing pipe, the inside of accomodating the pipe is provided with the third connecting pipe, third connecting pipe and transfer line fixed connection, and third connecting pipe left side top is provided with fixed connection's adjustment disk, and the surface of adjustment disk is opened has a plurality of apopores, and spray gun left side surface is provided with the nozzle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the baffle and the control ball are arranged in the case to control the intake of water and pesticide, so that the process of mixing the mixture is achieved, and the problem that farmers often make mixing mistakes during mixing is well solved.
2. The bottom in the machine box is also provided with the stirrer, so that pesticide and water can be fully fused, the workload of farmers is reduced, and the adjusting disc which is arranged in the spray gun and can adjust the water spraying amount and the water spraying form can well spray crops according to different conditions.
The inside bottom still is provided with the agitator and can makes pesticide and water carry out abundant integration and has saved the trouble that the peasant needs manual to mix them to what the spray gun was inside to be provided with can adjust the quantity of water spray and the adjusting disk of water spray form can be fine spray crops according to different situation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mixing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure inside the mixing device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the spraying device;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a part A of the spraying device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the sprinkler;
fig. 7 is an enlarged structural schematic view of a part B of the spraying device.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a mixing device; 2. a water pipe; 3. a spraying device; 11. a chassis; 111. a harness frame; 112. a harness; 113. a water inlet cover; 1131. a water inlet; 114. a first knob; 1141. connecting columns; 1142. a baffle plate; 1143. a first connecting pipe; 115. feeding a pesticide cover; 1151. feeding pesticide into the pesticide inlet; 12. a reservoir; 121. a water flowing hole; 1211. a control ball; 122. connecting columns; 123. a second knob; 13. a switch; 131. a motor; 132. a main shaft; 133. a counter shaft; 14. a stirrer; 15. a mixed reservoir; 16. a water suction hole; 161. a suction pipe; 17. a water pump; 171. a guide tube; 18. a water outlet pipe; 181. a connecting port; 19. a pesticide pool; 31. a spray gun; 32. a movable plate; 321. a trigger; 33. a second connecting pipe; 34. a plant ash container; 341. a feed inlet; 35. a delivery pipe; 36. a water outlet pipe; 361. a rotation knob; 3611. a movable groove; 3612. a first fixing lever; 362. a transmission rod; 363. receiving a tube; 364. a second fixing bar; 365. a third connecting pipe; 366. an adjusting disk; 367. a water outlet hole; 37. a spray opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
A spraying device of pesticide for preventing and treating southern blight is shown in figure 1 and comprises a mixing device 1, a water pipe 2 and a spraying device 3. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the mixing device 1 includes a housing 11, 4 back belt frames 111 are fixed on the surface of the housing 11, and back belts 112 are fixed on the connecting ends of the back belt frames 111. Case 11 is close to left top and is provided with into water lid 113, and the bottom of intaking lid 113 is provided with the water inlet 1131 of rotating the connection, and case 11 top is close to intermediate position and is provided with first button 114, and the bottom of first button 114 is provided with spliced pole 1141, and the bottom of spliced pole 1141 is provided with baffle 1142, and case 11 top is close to the right position and is provided with into pesticide lid 115, and the bottom of advancing pesticide lid 115 is provided with into pesticide mouth 1151.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a reservoir 12 is disposed on the upper surface of the inner cavity of the cabinet 11 near the left side, a water flowing hole 121 is formed at the bottom of the reservoir 12, a movable control ball 1211 is disposed inside the water flowing hole 121, a connection column 122 fixedly connected to the left side of the control ball 1211, and a second knob 123 fixedly connected to the left side of the connection column 122. A switch 13 is arranged on the left side of the case 11 close to the lower side, a motor 131 is arranged on the right side of the switch 13, a driving gear 132 fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 131 is arranged, a driven gear 133 in meshing transmission is arranged below the driving gear 132, a stirrer 14 fixedly connected with the right side of the driven gear 133 is arranged on the right side of the driven gear 133, the stirrer 14 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mixed reservoir 15, the mixed reservoir 15 is arranged on the case 11 close to the lower side, a water suction pipe 161 is arranged on the bottom of the mixed reservoir 15 close to the right side, a water suction hole 16 is formed in the bottom of the water suction pipe 161, a water suction pump 17 fixedly connected with the top of the water suction pipe 161, a guide pipe 171 is arranged on the right side of the guide pipe 171, a water outlet pipe 18 is arranged on the right side of the guide pipe 18, a connector 181 is arranged on the bottom of the water outlet pipe 18, a water pipe 2 connected with the connector 181, and the other end of the water pipe 2 is connected with a spraying device 3.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, and 7, the spraying device 3 includes a spray gun 31, a movable plate 32 is disposed in an inner cavity of the spray gun 31 near a right side, a trigger 321 fixedly connected to a bottom of the movable plate 32 is disposed at a bottom of the movable plate 32, a second connecting pipe 33 is disposed at a left side of the movable plate 32, a plant ash container 34 fixedly connected to a right side of a top of the second connecting pipe 33 is disposed at a top of the plant ash container 34, a conveying pipe 35 fixedly connected to a left side of the plant ash container 34 near the top is disposed at the left side, a fixedly connected water outlet pipe 36 is disposed below the conveying pipe 35, a first fixing rod 3612 is disposed at a position near a right side end of the water outlet pipe 36, a fixedly connected rotating button 361 is disposed at a right side of the first fixing rod 3612, the rotating button 361 is disposed on a surface of the spray gun 31, a sliding connected movable groove 3611 is disposed outside the first fixing rod 3611, a transmission rod 362 is fixedly connected to a left side of the movable groove 3611, the top end of the left side of the transmission rod 362 is provided with a storage pipe 363, the tail end of the storage pipe 363 is provided with a second fixed rod 364 which is fixedly connected, a third connecting pipe 365 is arranged inside the storage pipe 363, the third connecting pipe 365 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 362, the top end of the left side of the third connecting pipe 365 is provided with an adjusting disc 366 which is fixedly connected, the surface of the adjusting disc 366 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 367, and the surface of the left side of the spray gun 31 is provided with a spray opening 37.
The working principle is as follows:
the water is added into the water storage tank 12, the pesticide is added into the pesticide tank 19, the second rotating button 123 and the first rotating button 114 are used for enabling the water and the pesticide to flow into the lower mixed storage tank 15, the water and the pesticide can be controlled by the baffle 1142 and the control ball 1211 when the water and the pesticide flow into the lower mixed storage tank 15, the process of adjusting the mixture ratio is achieved, the motor 131 is started through the switch 13 to drive the stirrer 14, the pesticide and the water are fully fused, the water is guided into the guide pipe 171 through the water suction pump 17 to flow into the spray gun 31, the plant ash is added into the plant ash container 34 at the moment, the upper portion of the movable plate 32 can be inclined through pulling the trigger 321 to enable the mixed pesticide to enter the second connecting pipe 33 to flow into the plant ash container 34, the water flow impact force enables the mixed pesticide to be fused and then flows into the water outlet pipe 36 through the conveying pipe 35, the transmission rod 362 can drive the third connecting pipe 365 to be driven by the right rotating button 361, and the adjusting disc 366 is contracted to contract the accommodating pipe 363 to be retracted into the accommodating pipe 363 A water column-shaped spraying mode is formed through the spraying opening 37, if the button 361 is rotated to the left, the adjusting disc 366 can be opened by the impact of the water flow, and the spraying effect can be atomized because the adjusting disc 366 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 367.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
the invention comprises a mixing device 1, a water pipe 2 and a spraying device 3. According to the invention, the baffle 1142 and the control ball 1211 are arranged in the case 11 to control the intake of water and pesticide, so that the problem of frequent misallocation of farmers during re-allocation is well solved in the process of allocating the proportion.
The stirrer 14 is arranged at the bottom inside the case 11, so that pesticide and water can be fully mixed, the trouble that farmers need to mix the pesticide and the water manually is avoided, and the adjusting disc 366 capable of adjusting the water spraying amount and the water spraying form is arranged inside the spray gun 31, so that crops can be well sprayed according to different conditions.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (4)

1. The spraying device for the pesticide for preventing and treating southern blight is composed of a mixing device (1), a water pipe (2) and a spraying device (3), and is characterized in that the mixing device (1) comprises a case (11), wherein (4) braces (111) distributed in an array are fixed on the surface of the case (11), and braces (112) are fixed at the connecting ends of the braces (111).
2. The spraying device of pesticides for controlling southern blight according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet cover (113) is provided on the top of the case (11) near the left side, a water inlet (1131) rotatably connected to the bottom of the water inlet cover (113), a first rotating button (114) is provided on the top of the case (11) near the middle position, a connecting column (1141) is provided on the bottom of the first rotating button (114), a baffle (1142) is provided on the bottom of the connecting column (1141), a pesticide inlet cover (115) is provided on the top of the case (11) near the right side, and a pesticide inlet (1151) is provided on the bottom of the pesticide inlet cover (115).
3. The spraying device of pesticides for controlling southern blight according to claim 1, wherein a reservoir (12) is disposed on the inner cavity of the case (11) near the left side, a water discharge hole (121) is formed at the bottom of the reservoir (12), a movable control ball (1211) is disposed inside the water discharge hole (121), a connection column (122) is fixedly connected to the left side of the control ball (1211), a second rotation button (123) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connection column (122), a switch (13) is disposed near the lower side of the left side of the case (11), a motor (131) is disposed at the right side of the switch (13), a driving gear (132) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (131), a driven gear (133) in meshing transmission is disposed below the driving gear (132), and a fixedly connected stirrer (14) is disposed at the right side of the driven gear (133), agitator (14) and the inner wall of mixing reservoir (15) rotate to be connected, machine case (11) are close to the below position and are provided with mixing reservoir (15), it is provided with pipe (161) that absorb water to mix reservoir (15) bottom is close to the right side, the bottom of pipe (161) that absorbs water is opened there is hole (16) that absorbs water, the top of pipe (161) that absorbs water is provided with fixed connection's suction pump (17), the right side of suction pump (17) is provided with guide tube (171), the right side of guide tube (171) is provided with outlet pipe (18), the bottom of outlet pipe (18) is provided with connector (181), connector (181) set up being connected have water pipe (2), the other end of water pipe (2) is connected with sprinkler (3).
4. The spraying device of pesticide for preventing and treating southern blight as claimed in claim 3, wherein the spraying device (3) comprises a spray gun (31), a movable plate (32) is arranged in the inner cavity of the spray gun (31) near the right side, a trigger (321) fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate (32) is arranged at the left side of the movable plate (32), a second connecting pipe (33) is arranged at the left side of the movable plate (32), a plant ash container (34) fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the second connecting pipe (33) is arranged at the right side of the top of the second connecting pipe (33), a feed inlet (341) is arranged at the top of the plant ash container (34), a conveying pipe (35) fixedly connected with the left side of the plant ash container (34) near the top is arranged at the left side of the conveying pipe (35), a water outlet pipe (36) fixedly connected with the lower part of the conveying pipe (35) is arranged at the position near the tail part of the right side of the water outlet pipe (36) and provided with a first fixing rod (3612), a rotating button (361) fixedly connected with the right side of the first fixing rod (3612), the rotary button (361) is arranged on the surface of the spray gun (31), a movable groove (3611) in sliding connection is arranged outside the first fixing rod (3612), a transmission rod (362) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable groove (3611), a containing pipe (363) is arranged at the top end of the left side of the transmission rod (362), a second fixing rod (364) in fixed connection is arranged at the tail end of the containing pipe (363), a third connecting pipe (365) is arranged inside the containing pipe (363), the third connecting pipe (365) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (362), an adjusting disc (366) in fixed connection is arranged at the top end of the left side of the third connecting pipe (365), a plurality of water outlet holes (367) are formed in the surface of the adjusting disc (366), and a spray nozzle (37) is arranged on the surface of the left side of the spray gun (31).
CN202210542210.8A 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Pesticide spraying device for preventing and treating southern blight Active CN114831099B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114831099B CN114831099B (en) 2023-05-23

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