CN114830944B - Frame-type wall green plant vertical climbing structure based on ecological garden design - Google Patents

Frame-type wall green plant vertical climbing structure based on ecological garden design Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114830944B
CN114830944B CN202210569095.3A CN202210569095A CN114830944B CN 114830944 B CN114830944 B CN 114830944B CN 202210569095 A CN202210569095 A CN 202210569095A CN 114830944 B CN114830944 B CN 114830944B
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China
Prior art keywords
supporting
clamping plate
reinforcing
rod
green
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CN202210569095.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114830944A (en
Inventor
魏书威
赵垣铮
姜涛
谭文斌
赵喆雯
梁晏铭
穆芳芳
陈凯悦
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Priority to CN202210569095.3A priority Critical patent/CN114830944B/en
Publication of CN114830944A publication Critical patent/CN114830944A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a frame type wall green plant vertical climbing structure based on ecological garden design, which comprises a supporting substrate, wherein a plurality of variable-pitch displacement placing components are arranged at the top of the supporting substrate, and climbing supporting components are arranged at the tops of the variable-pitch displacement placing components; the variable-pitch displacement placing assembly comprises a mounting block arranged at the top of the supporting substrate, a first clamping plate is arranged at one end of the mounting block, a second clamping plate is arranged at the other end of the mounting block, a green planting box is arranged at one ends of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate through bolts, and a green planting groove is formed in the top of the green planting box; the climbing supporting component comprises a first reinforcing supporting rod, a plurality of lining supporting plates are arranged between the first reinforcing supporting rod and the second reinforcing supporting rod, the lining supporting plates are arranged in a laminated mode, and a placing plate is arranged at the top of each lining supporting plate. The invention avoids the falling of the green plants, prevents the green plants from shaking under the condition of strong wind, facilitates the irrigation and the pesticide spraying of staff, is convenient to operate, and reduces the labor intensity of gardeners.

Description

Frame-type wall green plant vertical climbing structure based on ecological garden design
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green plant climbing frames, in particular to a frame type wall green plant vertical climbing structure based on ecological garden design.
Background
The vertical greening of the building is a kind of landscape greening, namely climbing, fixing, pasting and hanging along the vertical face of the building to form a vertical greening, the vertical greening of the building is used for taking space from the vertical face of the building, so that the effective green amount can be increased, the greening range is furthest enlarged without increasing the land, the greening coverage rate is improved, the landscape effect is enriched through the vertical greening, and the appearance form of the building is expanded
The climbing position of adjustment vegetation is difficult to according to afforestation needs to current green climbing structure, and simultaneously green climbing back of planting appears rocking very easily under the condition of strong wind, and then leads to green planting to appear empting, does not possess simultaneously and waters the plant and spouts the function of medicine, needs through artifical watering and spouting the medicine, and the operation is very inconvenient, has greatly increased gardener's intensity of labour.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a vertical climbing structure for a frame type wall green plant based on ecological garden design, which is convenient for workers to irrigate and spray medicines and convenient to operate, and reduces the labor intensity of gardeners by increasing the contact area between the green plant and each structure during climbing, avoiding the green plant from falling off and avoiding the green plant from shaking under the condition of strong wind.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a green perpendicular climbing structure of planting of frame-type wall based on ecological garden design, includes the supporting baseplate 1 of installing in wall bottom one side, the top of supporting baseplate 1 is provided with a plurality of displacement and places the subassembly, a plurality of displacement is placed the top of subassembly and is all provided with climbing supporting component;
the variable-pitch displacement placing assembly comprises a mounting block 2 arranged at the top of a supporting substrate 1, the mounting block 2 is of a cuboid structure and is used for supporting a first reinforcing supporting rod 3, a green planting box 17, a first clamping plate 19 and a second clamping plate 20, one end of the mounting block 2 is provided with the first clamping plate 19, the other end of the mounting block 2 is provided with the second clamping plate 20, one ends of the first clamping plate 19 and the second clamping plate 20 are provided with the green planting box 17 through bolts, the first clamping plate 19 and the second clamping plate 20 are used for supporting the green planting box 17, the green planting box 17 is convenient to overturn on the side face of the mounting block 2 through the first clamping plate 19 and the second clamping plate 20, and a green planting groove 18 for placing green planting is formed in the top of the green planting box 17;
the climbing supporting component comprises a first reinforcing supporting rod 3 arranged at the top of the mounting block 2, a second reinforcing supporting rod 4 is arranged on one side of the first reinforcing supporting rod 3, the first reinforcing supporting rod 3 and the second reinforcing supporting rod 4 are the main bodies of the whole frame and play a supporting role, a plurality of lining supporting plates 5 are arranged between the first reinforcing supporting rod 3 and the second reinforcing supporting rod 4, a plurality of lining supporting plates 5 are arranged in a stacked mode, a placing plate 9 is arranged at the top of the lining supporting plates 5, and the placing plate 9 is used for supporting 10.
One side of the second reinforcing support rod 4 is provided with a first limit rod 7, one side of the first reinforcing support rod 3 is provided with a second limit rod 8, the first limit rod 7 and the second limit rod 8 are detachably connected with the outer side of the supporting plate 5 through bolts, the first limit rod 7 and the second limit rod are used for increasing the overall bearing performance of the device, and the first limit rod 7 and the second limit rod are installed in a splayed shape.
The utility model discloses a support plate, including first reinforcing support pole 3 and second reinforcing support pole 4, and be located the top of installation piece 2 and be provided with location support jack-prop 6, the splayed that appears of location support jack-prop 6 installation on 2 for increase the bearing nature of first reinforcing support pole 3 and second reinforcing support pole 4, stability, location support jack-prop 6 runs through lining layer board 5 and extends to the bottom of placing board 9, the top of location support jack-prop 6 can be dismantled through the bolt with place board 9 and be connected.
The top of placing plate 9 just is located and is formed with and places the chamber between first reinforcing support pole 3 and the second reinforcing support pole 4, place the intracavity and be provided with place chamber assorted storage box 10.
One side of the storage box 10 is provided with two drain pipes 11 which are communicated with the storage box 10, the two drain pipes 11 are provided with a plurality of connecting pipes 12 which are respectively communicated with the drain pipes 11, the drain pipes 11 are vertically arranged and used for guiding water, one end of each connecting pipe 12 is provided with a spray head 13 which is communicated with the corresponding connecting pipe 12, the section shape of the inner wall of each spray head 13 is conical, and the spray heads 13 face the outer side of the frame and are used for spraying water.
The storage box 10 is provided with a water injection pipe 16 communicated with the storage box 10 on one side far away from the drain pipe 11, the bottom of the water injection pipe 16 is provided with a water tank 15, and the water injection pipe 16 is communicated with the water tank 15.
The bottom of water tank 15 and be located support base plate 1's upper surface seted up with water tank 15 assorted standing groove 14, be provided with the protection pad between water tank 15 and the standing groove 14, standing groove 14 is a concave structure for stagger the interference between water tank 15 and support base plate 1 when placing, stability when increasing water tank 15 and placing.
The upper surface of supporting baseplate 1 has seted up the spout 25 with installation piece 2 assorted, and spout 25 can play the effect of direction, is the rectangle for play direction and spacing effect to installation piece 2, stability when increasing installation piece 2 displacement, installation piece 2 and spout 25 sliding connection, guide slot 24 has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides of spout 25, the both sides of installation piece 2 all are provided with respectively with guide slot 24 assorted guide piece 23, and guide piece 23 and guide slot 24's setting are used for spacing installation piece 2, avoid installation piece 2 to drop in spout 25, guide piece 23 and guide slot 24 sliding connection.
The middle part of the mounting block 2 is provided with an axle center groove 21 in a penetrating way, both sides of the first clamping plate 19 and the second clamping plate 20 are provided with limiting shafts 22 matched with the axle center groove 21, and one ends of the limiting shafts 22 are arranged in the axle center groove 21 and are movably connected with the axle center groove 21;
the axle center groove 21 and the spacing axle 22 are in order to be convenient for first joint board 19 and second joint board 20 install respectively at the both ends of installation piece 2 for guarantee the stability when green planting case 17 installation, make things convenient for green planting case 17 to rotate along the axle center point of spacing axle 22 and axle center groove 21 through first joint board 19 and second joint board 20 simultaneously, the surface of first reinforcing support pole 3, second reinforcing support pole 4, backing plate 5, location support jack-up post 6, first gag lever post 7 and second gag lever post 8 all overlaps and is equipped with the rubber and increases the pressure pad, first reinforcing support pole 3, second reinforcing support pole 4, backing plate 5, location support jack-up post 6, first gag lever post 7 and second gag lever post 8 all can dismantle through the bolt and connect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, firstly, when the green plants climb, the green plants climb upwards through the shapes of the first reinforcing support rod, the second reinforcing support rod, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the lining support plate, the green plants climb onto the lining support plate during growth, so that the contact area between the green plants and the first reinforcing support rod, the second reinforcing support rod, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod is increased, the green plants are prevented from falling off, and the green plants are prevented from shaking under the condition of strong wind;
the invention also provides a method for installing the support plates on the support base plate, which comprises the steps of arranging the support posts to penetrate through the support plates, increasing the stability of installing a plurality of support plates between the first reinforcing support rods and the second reinforcing support rods, providing good support points for the support plates, increasing the bearing capacity of the support plates, further supporting the green plants after climbing, providing good holding power points for the green plants, and simultaneously adjusting the positions of the installation blocks on the support base plate through corresponding matching use of the structures such as the sliding grooves, the installation blocks, the guide grooves and the guide grooves, and then adjusting the spacing between the climbing support assemblies and the compactness during the subsequent climbing of the green plants;
the invention is matched with the spray head through the storage box, the drain pipe, the connecting pipe and the spray head, so that the liquid medicine in the storage box can be conveniently discharged through the drain pipe and guided into the spray head through the connecting pipe, the green plants which can climb through the spray head spray are sprayed, and meanwhile, the section shape of the inner wall of the spray head is set to be conical, so that the sprayed liquid medicine can have a diversion effect, the diffusion during the spray of the liquid medicine is avoided, and the spray head has more pertinence during the spray of the liquid medicine;
to sum up, through the corresponding cooperation of each structure, increase green plant when the climbing with each structure contact area, avoid green plant to drop, avoid green plant to appear rocking under the condition of strong wind, increase the bearing capacity of lining layer board, further support after the climbing of planting green, for green plant and provide good holding power point, can also adjust the interval between each climbing supporting component, adjust the compactness of green plant when follow-up climbing, the inner wall cross-section shape of shower nozzle sets up to the toper, can play the effect of water conservancy diversion to spun liquid medicine, avoid the liquid medicine to spread when the liquid medicine blowout, more have pertinence when making things convenient for the staff to irrigate and spout the medicine, the simple operation alleviates gardener's intensity of labour, and has good practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an end view of a support substrate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the climbing support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the first reinforcing support bar, the second reinforcing support bar, the backing plate, the first stop bar and the second stop bar of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the water injection pipe, the storage tank and the spray head of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the green planting box and mounting block of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the fig. 1 a according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a support substrate; 2. a mounting block; 3. a first reinforcing support bar; 4. a second reinforcing support bar; 5. a backing plate; 6. positioning and supporting the jack-prop; 7. a first stop lever; 8. a second limit rod; 9. placing a plate; 10. a storage box; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. a placement groove; 15. a water tank; 16. a water injection pipe; 17. a green planting box; 18. a green planting groove; 19. a first clamping plate; 20. a second clamping plate; 21. an axial slot; 22. a limiting shaft; 23. a guide groove; 24. a guide groove; 25. and a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The vertical climbing structure for the green plants on the frame type wall surface based on the ecological garden design is shown in the accompanying drawings 1-8, and comprises a supporting substrate 1 arranged on one side of the bottom of the wall surface, wherein a plurality of displacement placing components are arranged at the top of the supporting substrate 1, and climbing supporting components are arranged at the tops of the displacement placing components;
the variable-pitch displacement placing assembly comprises a mounting block 2 arranged at the top of a supporting substrate 1, a first clamping plate 19 is arranged at one end of the mounting block 2, a second clamping plate 20 is arranged at the other end of the mounting block 2, a green planting box 17 is arranged at one end of each of the first clamping plate 19 and the second clamping plate 20 through bolts, and a green planting groove 18 for placing green plants is formed in the top of the green planting box 17;
the climbing supporting component comprises a first reinforcing supporting rod 3 arranged at the top of the mounting block 2, a second reinforcing supporting rod 4 is arranged on one side of the first reinforcing supporting rod 3, a plurality of lining supporting plates 5 are arranged between the first reinforcing supporting rod 3 and the second reinforcing supporting rod 4, the lining supporting plates 5 are arranged in a stacked mode, and a placing plate 9 is arranged at the top of each lining supporting plate 5.
Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5, one side of the second reinforcing support rod 4 is provided with a first stop lever 7, one side of the first reinforcing support rod 3 is provided with a second stop lever 8, the first stop lever 7 and the second stop lever 8 are all detachably connected with the outer side of the lining board 5 through bolts, the first stop lever 7 and the second stop lever 8 can all play a limiting role, the stability of the lining board 5 installed in the installation block 2 and the first reinforcing support rod 3 is increased, the bearing capacity of the lining board 5 in subsequent use is further increased, and the installation block 2, the first reinforcing support rod 3, the second reinforcing support rod 4 and the lining board 5 can be connected together conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5, the top that just is located installation piece 2 between the first bracing piece 3 and the second bracing piece that strengthens 4 is provided with location support jack-prop 6, location support jack-prop 6 runs through lining board 5 and extends to the bottom of placing board 9, location support jack-prop 6's top is connected through the bolt can be dismantled to place board 9, location support jack-prop 6 can play spacing effect, ensure that installation piece 2, first bracing piece 3, second bracing piece 4, lining board 5 and place board 9 can each structure be inseparable link together, increase installation piece 2, first bracing piece 3, second bracing piece 4, lining board 5 and the wind resistance of placing board 9, avoid installation piece 2, first bracing piece 3, second bracing piece 4, lining board 5 and place board 9 damage.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, place the top of board 9 and be located first enhancement bracing piece 3 and second enhancement bracing piece 4 between be formed with place the chamber, place the intracavity be provided with place chamber assorted bin 10, place the chamber and can play spacing effect, make things convenient for the staff to place board 9, be convenient for installation piece 2, first enhancement bracing piece 3 and place board 9 and can carry out spacingly to bin 10, increase the stability when bin 10 installs together, avoid bin 10 to drop on placing board 9.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, two drain pipes 11 which are all communicated with the storage box 10 are arranged on one side of the storage box 10, a plurality of connecting pipes 12 which are respectively communicated with the drain pipes 11 are arranged on the two drain pipes 11, a spray head 13 which is communicated with the connecting pipes 12 is arranged at one end of each connecting pipe 12, the cross section of the inner wall of each spray head 13 is conical, the storage box 10, the drain pipes 11, the connecting pipes 12 and the spray heads 13 are matched with each other for use, the liquid medicine in the storage box 10 can be conveniently discharged through the drain pipes 11 and is led into the spray heads 13 through the connecting pipes 12, green plants which can climb after being sprayed through the spray heads 13 are arranged in a conical shape, the sprayed liquid medicine can be guided, and the liquid medicine can be prevented from being diffused during the liquid medicine spraying, so that the liquid medicine is more targeted during the liquid medicine spraying.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, a water injection pipe 16 communicated with the storage tank 10 is arranged at one side of the storage tank 10 far away from the drain pipe 11, a water tank 15 is arranged at the bottom of the water injection pipe 16, the water injection pipe 16 is communicated with the water tank 15, the water injection pipe 16 can play a role in guiding flow, water or liquid medicine in the water tank 15 can be conveniently injected into the storage tank 10 through the guiding flow of the water injection pipe 16, and the water tank 15 is convenient for storing the liquid medicine and the water.
Referring to fig. 8, the bottom of the water tank 15 and the upper surface of the supporting substrate 1 are provided with a placement groove 14 matched with the water tank 15, a protection pad is arranged between the water tank 15 and the placement groove 14, the placement groove 14 can play a role of limiting and transitional, the stability of the water tank 15 installed on the supporting substrate 1 is increased, meanwhile, the water tank 15 is convenient to stagger through the placement groove 14 and interfere with the supporting substrate 1, the water tank 15 is convenient to install on the supporting substrate 1 in an embedded mode, the supporting substrate 1 is convenient to protect the water tank 15, and the water tank 15 is prevented from being damaged by external force.
Referring to fig. 8, the upper surface of the supporting substrate 1 is provided with a chute 25 matched with the installation block 2, the installation block 2 is slidably connected with the chute 25, both sides of the inner wall of the chute 25 are provided with guide grooves 24, both sides of the installation block 2 are provided with guide grooves 23 matched with the guide grooves 24 respectively, the guide grooves 23 are slidably connected with the guide grooves 24, the chute 25 can start transition and guide the installation block 2, the installation block 2 can conveniently move along the inner wall of the chute 25 in a guiding manner, and meanwhile, the installation block 2 is limited by the mutual matching of the guide grooves 23 and the guide grooves 24, so that the installation block 2 is prevented from sliding from the chute 25, and the stability of the installation block 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the middle part of the mounting block 2 is provided with an axle center groove 21 in a penetrating manner, two sides of the first clamping plate 19 and the second clamping plate 20 are respectively provided with a limiting shaft 22 matched with the axle center groove 21, one end of each limiting shaft 22 is arranged in the corresponding axle center groove 21 and movably connected with the corresponding axle center groove 21, the axle center groove 21 and the corresponding limiting shaft 22 are matched with each other for use, the first clamping plate 19 and the second clamping plate 20 can be limited, the first clamping plate 19 and the second clamping plate 20 can rotate along the axle center points of the limiting shafts 22 and the corresponding axle center grooves 21 conveniently, meanwhile, the stability of the green planting box 17 during mounting can be ensured, and the stability of the green planting in the green planting groove 18 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, first reinforcing support bar 3, second reinforcing support bar 4, lining board 5, location support jack post 6, the surface of first gag lever post 7 and second gag lever post 8 all overlaps and is equipped with the rubber pressurization pad, first reinforcing support bar 3, second reinforcing support bar 4, lining board 5, location support jack post 6, first gag lever post 7 and second gag lever post 8 all are through the connection of bolt dismantlement, the rubber pressurization pad is used for increasing green plant the climbing time with first reinforcing support bar 3, second reinforcing support bar 4, lining board 5, location support jack post 6, the frictional force between first gag lever post 7 and the second gag lever post 8, avoid green root and stem damage of planting, first reinforcing support bar 3, second reinforcing support bar 4, lining board 5, location support jack post 6, first gag lever post 7 and second gag lever post 8 all are through the connection of bolt dismantlement, convenience staff's mounting structure, stability when can also guaranteeing the structural installation simultaneously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, installing the green plant vertical climbing structure manufactured by the invention at a designated position, and then planting green plants in the green plant planting grooves 18, when the green plants grow;
the rootstock growing in green plants can firstly contact the first reinforcing support rod 3 with the second reinforcing support rod 4 and can climb upwards through the shapes of the first reinforcing support rod 3, the second reinforcing support rod 4, the first limiting rod 7 and the second limiting rod 8, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the lining support plate 5, green plants can climb onto the lining support plate 5 during growth, the contact area between the green plants and the first reinforcing support rod 3, the second reinforcing support rod 4, the first limiting rod 7 and the second limiting rod 8 is increased, and green plants are prevented from falling off;
meanwhile, the arrangement that the lining support plate 5 is penetrated through the positioning support jacking column 6 can not only increase the stability of the installation of a plurality of lining support plates 5 between the first reinforcing support rods 3 and the second reinforcing support rods 4, but also provide good support points for the lining support plates 5, increase the bearing capacity of the lining support plates 5 and further support the green plants after climbing;
meanwhile, when spraying water or medicine to green plants, the medicine liquid is injected into the water tank 15, then the water tank 15 is connected with an external pump body through a hose, water or medicine liquid is injected into the water injection pipe 16 through the external pump body, the water or medicine liquid is injected into the storage tank 10 through the diversion of the water injection pipe 16, the medicine liquid in the storage tank 10 can be conveniently discharged through the water discharge pipe 11 and is led into the spray head 13 through the connecting pipe 12, the green plants which can climb after being sprayed through the spray head 13 are sprayed, meanwhile, the section shape of the inner wall of the spray head 13 is conical, the diversion effect on the sprayed medicine liquid can be realized, the diffusion during the medicine liquid spraying is avoided, and the medicine liquid is more targeted during the medicine liquid spraying; and can also be according to actual demand, through the corresponding cooperation of each structures such as spout 25, installation piece 2, guide way 24 and guide way 23 use, adjust the position of installation piece 2 on supporting substrate 1, then adjusted the interval between each climbing supporting component, the compactness when adjusting green planting follow-up climbing.

Claims (7)

1. The vertical climbing structure for the green plants of the frame-type wall surface based on ecological garden design is characterized by comprising a supporting substrate (1) arranged on one side of the bottom of a wall surface, wherein a plurality of displacement placing components are arranged at the top of the supporting substrate (1), and climbing supporting components are arranged at the tops of the displacement placing components;
the variable-pitch displacement placing assembly comprises a mounting block (2) arranged at the top of a supporting substrate (1), the mounting block (2) is of a cuboid structure and is used for supporting a first reinforcing supporting rod (3), a green planting box (17), a first clamping plate (19) and a second clamping plate (20), one end of the mounting block (2) is provided with the first clamping plate (19), the other end of the mounting block (2) is provided with the second clamping plate (20), one ends of the first clamping plate (19) and the second clamping plate (20) are provided with green planting boxes (17) through bolts, and the first clamping plate (19) and the second clamping plate (20) are used for supporting the green planting boxes (17) so that the green planting boxes (17) can be turned over on the side face of the mounting block (2) through the first clamping plate (19) and the second clamping plate (20), and green planting grooves (18) for placing green planting boxes (17) are formed in the top of the green planting boxes (17);
the climbing support assembly comprises a first reinforcing support rod (3) arranged at the top of the mounting block (2), a second reinforcing support rod (4) is arranged on one side of the first reinforcing support rod (3), the first reinforcing support rod (3) and the second reinforcing support rod (4) are the main bodies of the whole frame and play a supporting role, a plurality of lining support plates (5) are arranged between the first reinforcing support rod (3) and the second reinforcing support rod (4), a plurality of lining support plates (5) are arranged in a stacked mode, a placing plate (9) is arranged at the top of the lining support plates (5), and the placing plate (9) is used for supporting the lining support plates (10);
the upper surface of the supporting substrate (1) is provided with a chute (25) matched with the installation block (2), the chute (25) can play a role in guiding, is rectangular and is used for guiding and limiting the installation block (2), stability of the installation block (2) during displacement is improved, the installation block (2) is slidably connected with the chute (25), both sides of the inner wall of the chute (25) are provided with guide grooves (24), both sides of the installation block (2) are provided with guide blocks (23) matched with the guide grooves (24) respectively, the guide blocks (23) and the guide grooves (24) are used for limiting the installation block (2), the installation block (2) is prevented from falling off from the chute (25), and the guide blocks (23) are slidably connected with the guide grooves (24);
an axle center groove (21) is formed in the middle of the mounting block (2) in a penetrating mode, limiting shafts (22) matched with the axle center groove (21) are arranged on two sides of the first clamping plate (19) and the second clamping plate (20), and one end of each limiting shaft (22) is arranged in the corresponding axle center groove (21) and is movably connected with the corresponding axle center groove (21);
the axle center groove (21) and the spacing axle (22) are installed respectively at the both ends of installation piece (2) in order to be convenient for first joint board (19) and second joint board (20) for guarantee the stability when green planting case (17) installation, make things convenient for green planting case (17) simultaneously and rotate along the axle center point of spacing axle (22) and axle center groove (21) through first joint board (19) and second joint board (20), first reinforcing support pole (3), second reinforcing support pole (4), lining support board (5), location support jack-prop (6), first spacing pole (7) and the surface of second spacing pole (8) all overlap and are equipped with rubber pressurization pad, first reinforcing support pole (3), second reinforcing support pole (4), lining support pole (5), location support jack-prop (6), first spacing pole (7) and second spacing pole (8) are all through the bolt detachable connection.
2. The vertical climbing structure is planted on a frame type wall surface based on ecological garden design according to claim 1, wherein one side of the second reinforcing support rod (4) is provided with a first limit rod (7), one side of the first reinforcing support rod (3) is provided with a second limit rod (8), the first limit rod (7) and the second limit rod (8) are detachably connected with the outer side of the lining board (5) through bolts, the first limit rod (7) and the second limit rod are used for increasing the overall bearing performance of the device, and the first limit rod (7) and the second limit rod are installed in a splayed mode.
3. The vertical climbing structure is planted on a frame type wall surface based on ecological garden design according to claim 1, wherein a positioning support jacking column (6) is arranged between the first reinforcing supporting rod (3) and the second reinforcing supporting rod (4) and positioned at the top of the mounting block (2), the positioning support jacking column (6) is installed on the mounting block (2) in a splayed shape and used for increasing the bearing performance and stability of the first reinforcing supporting rod (3) and the second reinforcing supporting rod (4), the positioning support jacking column (6) penetrates through the lining supporting plate (5) and extends to the bottom of the placing plate (9), and the top of the positioning support jacking column (6) is detachably connected with the placing plate (9) through bolts.
4. A frame type wall green plant vertical climbing structure based on ecological garden design according to claim 3, characterized in that, place the top of board (9) and be located and strengthen between bracing piece (3) and second and strengthen bracing piece (4) and be formed with and place the chamber, place intracavity be provided with place chamber assorted storage box (10).
5. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on a frame-type wall surface based on ecological garden design according to claim 4, wherein two drain pipes (11) which are communicated with the storage box (10) are arranged on one side of the storage box (10), a plurality of connecting pipes (12) which are respectively communicated with the drain pipes (11) are arranged on the two drain pipes (11), the drain pipes (11) are vertically arranged and used for guiding water, a spray head (13) which is communicated with the connecting pipes (12) is arranged at one end of each connecting pipe (12), the cross section of the inner wall of each spray head (13) is conical, and the spray head (13) faces the outer side of the frame and is used for spraying water.
6. The vertical climbing structure for green planting on a frame-type wall surface based on ecological garden design according to claim 5, wherein a water injection pipe (16) communicated with the storage box (10) is arranged on one side, far away from the drain pipe (11), of the storage box (10), a water tank (15) is arranged at the bottom of the water injection pipe (16), and the water injection pipe (16) is communicated with the water tank (15).
7. The vertical climbing structure for green plants on frame type wall surface based on ecological garden design according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the water tank (15) and the upper surface of the supporting substrate (1) are provided with a placing groove (14) matched with the water tank (15), a protection pad is arranged between the water tank (15) and the placing groove (14), the placing groove (14) is of a concave structure and is used for staggering interference between the water tank (15) and the supporting substrate (1) when the water tank (15) is placed, and stability of the water tank (15) when the water tank is placed is increased.
CN202210569095.3A 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Frame-type wall green plant vertical climbing structure based on ecological garden design Active CN114830944B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019024439A (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-21 中国電力株式会社 Wall surface greening apparatus
CN110149959A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-23 辽宁工业大学 A kind of frame-type metope based on Landscape Architectural Design is green to plant vertical climbing structures
CN112166867A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-05 广州市原构设计有限公司 Frame-type wall green vertical climbing device of planting based on landscape garden design
CN113498701A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-15 杨永明 Landscape architecture design is with green climbing mechanism of planting

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019024439A (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-21 中国電力株式会社 Wall surface greening apparatus
CN110149959A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-08-23 辽宁工业大学 A kind of frame-type metope based on Landscape Architectural Design is green to plant vertical climbing structures
CN112166867A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-05 广州市原构设计有限公司 Frame-type wall green vertical climbing device of planting based on landscape garden design
CN113498701A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-10-15 杨永明 Landscape architecture design is with green climbing mechanism of planting

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垂直绿化装置优化设计研究;毛继梅;马建武;刘文佳;隆谨阳;钱成婷;张永强;;风景名胜(05);全文 *

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