CN114819219A - Maintenance plan generating method, generating device and non-volatile storage medium - Google Patents
Maintenance plan generating method, generating device and non-volatile storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a maintenance plan generating method, a generating device and a nonvolatile storage medium, wherein the maintenance plan generating method comprises the following steps: acquiring a year calendar of a maintenance year; acquiring a routing inspection rule of the operation route, determining an operation area, operation frequency and operation time corresponding to the operation route according to the routing inspection rule of the operation route, and combining the operation area, operation frequency and operation time corresponding to the operation route with a year calendar of a maintenance year to generate an operation calendar of the operation route; acquiring all operation equipment related to an operation route, and forming a scheduling rule according to operation characteristics of each operation equipment in all operation equipment and workload completed within preset time; and generating a yearly operation plan of all the operation equipment according to the operation calendar and the scheduling rule of the operation route. By the technical scheme provided by the invention, the technical problem of low execution efficiency of the maintenance plan generation method in the prior art can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the technical field of maintenance plan generation methods, and in particular, to a maintenance plan generation method, a maintenance plan generation device, and a nonvolatile storage medium.
Background
At present, in order to maintain and protect multiple devices, a corresponding annual preventive maintenance plan is generally designed, so that the devices can be maintained according to the annual preventive maintenance plan, ordered maintenance is realized, and the maintenance and protection efficiency is guaranteed.
However, when an existing system automatically schedules an annual maintenance plan of equipment, the maintenance plan can only be scheduled according to a working day mode and a non-working day mode, flexible and personalized scheduling of the maintenance plan by different equipment cannot be met, the discharged maintenance plan can only meet automatic scheduling of equipment with a relatively regular setting, flexible scheduling of multiple equipment and multiple routes cannot be achieved, and accordingly the executable efficiency of the maintenance plan is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a maintenance plan generating method, a generating device and a nonvolatile storage medium, which aim to solve the technical problem that the execution efficiency of the maintenance plan generating method in the prior art is low.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a maintenance plan generating method for generating a plan for maintenance of an apparatus, the maintenance plan generating method including: acquiring a year calendar of a maintenance year; acquiring a routing inspection rule of the operation route, determining an operation area, operation frequency and operation time corresponding to the operation route according to the routing inspection rule of the operation route, and combining the operation area, operation frequency and operation time corresponding to the operation route with a year calendar of a maintenance year to generate an operation calendar of the operation route; acquiring all operation equipment related to an operation route, and forming a scheduling rule according to operation characteristics of each operation equipment in all operation equipment and workload completed within preset time; and generating a yearly operation plan of all the operation equipment according to the operation calendar and the scheduling rule of the operation route.
Further, after generating the annual operation plan for all the operation devices, the maintenance plan generating method further includes: a monthly plan of each of all the operation devices is generated according to the annual operation plan of all the operation devices, and a monthly work order is generated according to the monthly plan of each operation device.
Further, the scheduling rules include grouping rules, the grouping rules including: all the operation devices under the same operation route are classified according to preset characteristics, a plurality of operation devices in all the operation devices classified into one class are divided into a device set, and the device set is used as a maintenance set unit so that all the operation devices in the device set are arranged in the same maintenance work time period for maintenance.
Further, the scheduling rule includes a specified interval rule, and the specified interval rule includes: all the operation equipment with the operation completion time exceeding one day in the same operation route is obtained, all the operation equipment with the operation completion time exceeding one day in the same operation route is divided into a designated equipment group, and the designated equipment group is arranged in the same set operation time period so as to maintain all the operation equipment in the designated equipment group in the set operation time period.
Further, the scheduling rules include an execution date rule, the execution date rule including: when the work completion time of all the work apparatuses in the same work route is longer than one month, the specific work dates of all the work apparatuses in the work route are specified.
Further, the scheduling rules include specifying calendar rules including: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a preset day of a preset month in a work calendar, and appointing to finish equipment maintenance plans of a preset number in the preset day of the preset month.
Further, the scheduling rules include specifying calendar and grouping rules, including: and grouping all the operation equipment in the operation route according to the operation characteristics of all the operation equipment in the same operation route, acquiring the equipment group according to the grouping result, and making a maintenance plan for the equipment group within a preset date.
Further, the scheduling rule comprises a calendar and sharing combination rule, and the calendar and sharing combination rule comprises: dividing the number of all the operating devices of the operating route by the number of the operating dates of the operating route when annual inspection of the same operating route is required; when the number of all the operation devices of the operation route divided by the number of the operation dates of the operation route has a remainder, the operation devices corresponding to the remainder are arranged in a mode of increasing the preset number every day from the last day of the operation dates of the operation route until the operation devices corresponding to the remainder are arranged completely.
Further, the scheduling rule includes a specified calendar and order combination rule, and the specified calendar and order combination rule includes: when the same operation route needs to be subjected to monthly check, setting the number of all operation equipment of the operation route in the number of operation dates of the operation route; when the number of all the operation devices of the operation route divided by the number of the operation dates of the operation route has a remainder, arranging the operation devices corresponding to the remainder according to a mode of increasing a preset number every day from the last day of the operation dates of the operation route until the operation devices corresponding to the remainder are arranged completely.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a generating device for generating the provided maintenance plan generating method described above, the generating device including: the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a year calendar of a maintenance year; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the routing inspection rule of the operation route; the first generation module is used for generating a working calendar of the working route according to the year calendar of the maintenance year and the routing inspection rule of the working route; the second generation module is used for forming a scheduling rule according to the operation characteristics of each operation device in all the operation devices of the operation route and the workload completed within the preset time; and the third generation module is used for generating a yearly operation plan of all the operation equipment according to the operation calendar and the scheduling rule of the operation route.
Further, with the maintenance plan generating method provided above, the generating device further includes: a fourth generation module, configured to generate a monthly plan for each of all the operating devices according to the yearly operating plan for all the operating devices; and the fifth generation module is used for generating a monthly work order according to the monthly plan of each operation device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-volatile storage medium including a stored program, wherein the program executes the maintenance plan generating method provided above.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the operation calendar of the operation route is obtained by combining the annual calendar with the routing inspection rule of the operation route, and then the operation calendar of the operation route is combined with the scheduling rules of all the operation devices of the operation route, so that flexible compilation can be conveniently carried out according to the actual condition of the operation route to generate the maintenance plan generating method which is consistent with the actual condition of the operation route, and the execution efficiency of the generated maintenance plan generating method can be effectively ensured. Therefore, the maintenance plan generating method provided by the embodiment can solve the technical problem that the execution efficiency of the maintenance plan generating method in the prior art is low.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a maintenance plan generation method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a generating device provided according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a maintenance plan generating method for generating a plan for equipment maintenance, the maintenance plan generating method including: acquiring a year calendar of a maintenance year; acquiring a routing inspection rule of the operation route, determining an operation area, operation frequency and operation time corresponding to the operation route according to the routing inspection rule of the operation route, and combining the operation area, operation frequency and operation time corresponding to the operation route with a year calendar of a maintenance year to generate an operation calendar of the operation route; acquiring all operation equipment related to an operation route, and forming a scheduling rule according to operation characteristics of each operation equipment in all operation equipment and workload completed within preset time; and generating a yearly operation plan of all the operation equipment according to the operation calendar and the scheduling rule of the operation route.
By adopting the maintenance plan generating method provided by the embodiment, the operation calendar of the operation route is obtained by combining the annual calendar with the routing inspection rule of the operation route, and then the operation calendar of the operation route is combined with the scheduling rule of all the operation equipment of the operation route, so that flexible compilation can be performed according to the actual condition of the operation route, a maintenance plan generating method which is consistent with the actual condition of the operation route is generated, and the execution efficiency of the generated maintenance plan generating method can be effectively ensured. Therefore, the maintenance plan generating method provided by the embodiment can solve the technical problem that the execution efficiency of the maintenance plan generating method in the prior art is low.
Specifically, the inspection equipment in daily work is various in types, and the work tasks have various characteristics, so that the phenomena of missed inspection and repeated inspection can occur. In order to solve the problems, the working personnel participating in the operation aim at standardizing the working process and improving the working efficiency, equipment facilities inspected all year round are used as working task carriers, and the equipment facilities are classified according to the principle that the working tasks are similar or related, so that an equipment facility set inspected all year round is obtained. And decomposing the annual inspection equipment facility set to obtain the current inspection equipment facility set by taking the workload which can be completed by 1 person/day as the minimum unit according to the physical position and the labor intensity of the equipment facility. The majority of the work tasks of the current inspection equipment facility set are completed within 1 day, and the minority of the work tasks are completed within a time period. The current inspection equipment facility set is called as an operation route because the inspection path is fixed, the inspection steps are clear and reasonable, and the working task concentration is high.
Take the gas detector inspection task of the fire-fighting system as an example. The fire fighting system has the polling tasks of a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a fire hydrant button and other devices. The worker corresponds all work tasks of the fire fighting system and fire fighting equipment to each other, the work task of the smoke detector is similar to that of the temperature-sensitive detector, and the smoke detector and the temperature-sensitive detector can be divided into the same equipment set according to the principle that the work tasks are similar or related. This set of equipment is named as the annual inspection gas detector set. Suppose that there are 30 gas detector sets to be inspected all year round, wherein there are 18 in the area A, 12 in the area B, and 20 can be inspected 1 person/day. According to the physical position of equipment and personnel work load, can patrol and examine the gas detector set and divide into 2 gas detector sets of patrolling and examining in the present year, these 2 gas detector sets of patrolling and examining in the present period are named RQTC001 and RQTC002 respectively. Namely, RQTC001 and RQTC002 work routes. The RQTC001 operation route has 18 gas detector devices and the RQTC002 operation route has 12 gas detector devices.
Take the routing inspection of RQTC001 in 2022 as an example. The year calendar of the maintenance year is the year calendar with holiday labels, i.e. the 2022 year calendar with holidays labels. According to the equipment management rules and regulations, the polling frequency, polling area and polling attention items of the smoke detector and the temperature detector can be obtained. The inspection frequency, the inspection area and the inspection caution items of the equipment form an inspection rule of the RQTC001 operation line. The polling frequency of the smoke detector and the temperature-sensitive detector is 2 times/year, and the polling frequency of the RQTC001 operation route is 2 times/year. The RQTC001 specifies specific patrol dates from the 2022 year calendar as 2022/1/17 and 2022/7/13 according to patrol rules. The work calendars for RQTC001 are 2022/1/17 and 2022/7/13.
In this embodiment, after generating the year round operation plan for all the operation devices, the maintenance plan generating method further includes: a monthly plan of each of all the operation devices is generated according to the annual operation plan of all the operation devices, and a monthly work order is generated according to the monthly plan of each operation device. By adopting the method, the monthly plan of each operation device in all the operation devices can be conveniently obtained, and the monthly worksheets which are consistent with the corresponding months are displayed according to the months, so that the maintenance plan of the current month can be conveniently realized according to the monthly worksheets.
Specifically, the scheduling rule in this embodiment includes a grouping rule, and the grouping rule includes: all the operation devices under the same operation route are classified according to preset characteristics, a plurality of operation devices in all the operation devices classified into one class are divided into a device set, and the device set is used as a maintenance set unit so that all the operation devices in the device set are arranged in the same maintenance work time period for maintenance. By adopting the method, all the operation equipment of the same type can be conveniently classified and then intensively processed, so that the processing efficiency of the processing of the equipment of the same type is effectively improved, and the execution efficiency is effectively ensured.
In this embodiment, the scheduling rule includes a designated interval rule, and the designated interval rule includes: all the operation equipment with the operation completion time exceeding one day in the same operation route is obtained, all the operation equipment with the operation completion time exceeding one day in the same operation route is divided into a designated equipment group, and the designated equipment group is arranged in the same set operation time period so as to maintain all the operation equipment in the designated equipment group in the set operation time period. By adopting the method, all the operation equipment with the operation completion time exceeding one day can be conveniently and intensively processed, so that the maintenance execution efficiency is effectively ensured.
Specifically, the scheduling rule in this embodiment includes an execution date rule, and the execution date rule includes: when the work completion time of all the work apparatuses in the same work route is longer than one month, the specific work dates of all the work apparatuses in the work route are specified. By adopting the method, flexible planning and processing of the execution date of the operation route can be facilitated, so that the execution efficiency of the maintenance plan is ensured.
In this embodiment, the scheduling rule includes a specified calendar rule, and the specifying the calendar rule includes: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a preset day of a preset month in a work calendar, and appointing to finish equipment maintenance plans of a preset number in the preset day of the preset month. By adopting the method, the equipment maintenance plans with preset quantity are finished according to the specified maintenance tasks in the preset days of the preset months, so that the maintenance plans which are more accordant with the actual maintenance condition can be effectively generated.
Specifically, the scheduling rule in this embodiment includes a calendar and group combination rule, and the calendar and group combination rule includes: and grouping all the operation equipment in the operation route according to the operation characteristics of all the operation equipment in the same operation route, acquiring the equipment group according to the grouping result, and making a maintenance plan for the equipment group within a preset date. By adopting the method, the equipment groups are obtained through grouping processing, and the equipment groups are maintained in a centralized way within the preset date, so that the maintenance efficiency can be improved conveniently and effectively.
In this embodiment, the scheduling rule includes a calendar specification and an average division combination rule, and the calendar specification and the average division combination rule include: dividing the number of all the operating devices of the operating route by the number of the operating dates of the operating route when annual inspection of the same operating route is required; when the number of all the operation devices of the operation route divided by the number of the operation dates of the operation route has a remainder, the operation devices corresponding to the remainder are arranged in a mode of increasing the preset number every day from the last day of the operation dates of the operation route until the operation devices corresponding to the remainder are arranged completely. By adopting the method, all the operation equipment of the operation route can be uniformly distributed all the year round for maintenance, the maintenance plan can be ensured to be completed all the year round, and the maintenance efficiency is also ensured.
Specifically, the scheduling rule includes a calendar and order combination rule, and the calendar and order combination rule includes: when the same operation route needs to be subjected to monthly check, setting the number of all operation equipment of the operation route in the number of operation dates of the operation route; when the number of all the operation devices of the operation route divided by the number of the operation dates of the operation route has a remainder, arranging the operation devices corresponding to the remainder according to a mode of increasing a preset number every day from the last day of the operation dates of the operation route until the operation devices corresponding to the remainder are arranged. By adopting the method, all the operation equipment of the operation route can be uniformly distributed in the corresponding months for maintenance, the maintenance plan can be ensured to be completed in the appointed month, and the maintenance efficiency is also ensured.
In this embodiment, the maintenance plan generating method can create a full life cycle management mechanism of the facility, and achieve standardization and informatization of a planned maintenance management flow. By carrying out informatization processing on the standardized operation and maintenance operation, the information management of annual, monthly and daily operation and maintenance plans is realized, and data query, summarization, analysis and mining are supported. In order to support the information-based goal of operation and maintenance plan management, key data such as work standards, work content, working hours, work groups and the like are subjected to standardization and structuralization processing, the query, statistics and analysis can be realized, and the planning efficiency and the equipment management level are improved. The electronic work order generation, distribution, adjustment and statistics of daily operation and maintenance work are supported, the work order is used as a gripper, and the operation and maintenance management plan flow is guaranteed to be executed in place. The maintenance plan generating method in the embodiment can realize flexible compilation of multiple devices, multiple specialities and multiple operation routes so as to ensure the executable efficiency of the maintenance plan.
In this embodiment, based on the general technical rules of the equipment and the requirements and characteristics of the equipment in short period of use, maintenance and service, the rules and logic are found and converted into the system program through the computer, so as to generate the operation and maintenance plan with longer period. For example, based on the technical rules of the precise air conditioner and the use frequency and maintenance requirements of the equipment in a certain week, monthly and annual operation and maintenance plans are generated, so that the operation and maintenance period of the equipment is adapted as much as possible, and the time frequency requirements of relevant operation of maintenance can be met. The problem of manual planning of personnel is solved. Planning is performed by using excel and other modes, time and labor are wasted, and query analysis is inconvenient. The technology automatically generates a year-round maintenance plan through a software program. And (4) performing personalized planned maintenance. Sometimes, the work task time is inaccurate, the task is ambiguous, and the implementation of fuzzy instruction understanding can be supported. The inspection task in Excel is similar to a once-a-week instruction, and the time and the work content are not clearly and accurately expressed. The technology can make clear the inspection equipment of each working day, and has accurate working time, clear working tasks and clear working requirements.
According to the embodiment, the working calendar for executing the equipment maintenance plan all year around can be generated according to the festivals and holidays issued by the country. The specific implementation scheme is as follows: legal holidays are marked on the generated calendar according to holiday notifications issued by the country.
In this embodiment, it is also possible to generate a dedicated calendar for the work route according to the work frequency of the work route and whether or not work is performed on holidays. The specific implementation scheme is as follows: 1. it is determined whether the work route needs to be worked on a legal holiday. 2. And generating an all-year exclusive calendar of the operation route according to the operation frequency and the annual calendar of the operation route.
Specifically, the maintenance plan generating method in this embodiment can obtain the specific operation and maintenance dates of all the devices according to the devices related to the operation and maintenance operation route and the dedicated calendar of the operation route. The specific implementation scheme is as follows: 1. according to the field condition, the field device and the operation route are bound together to form a corresponding relation with 1 or more devices under one operation route. 2. And determining the specific operation and maintenance date of each device according to the annual exclusive calendar of the operation route.
In this embodiment, the maintenance plan generating method can automatically generate the annual, monthly operation and maintenance plan and daily work items of the equipment according to the operation and maintenance dates of different equipment, and can support generating work orders with different maintenance content combinations according to equipment groups, executives, places, time and the like.
Specifically, the maintenance plan generating method in this embodiment can also achieve work order data statistics, support technical rules, operation and maintenance plan, and schedule method optimization.
By adopting the maintenance plan generation method provided by the embodiment, when the inspection route is unreasonable and takes long time, optimization is required; when the operation and maintenance frequency is high but the faults occur frequently, the operation and maintenance rules can be adjusted to change the maintenance plan, so that the maintenance efficiency is effectively guaranteed.
The logic program designed in this embodiment includes:
1. the specified interval rule aims at a single device to work for a lot of tasks, the time required for completing the tasks is long, the tasks cannot be completed in one day, the devices of the same type are set to be a working interval (the minimum value and the maximum value are used as the starting date and the ending date of the working route interval), and the work is completed in the set interval. For example: the work tasks of a certain device are too many to be completed in one day, and more than one device of the type is arranged under a work route, and a work starting date and a work ending date are set for the work route as long as the work tasks of the devices are completed in the interval.
2. The execution date scheduling rule aims at the situation that in the daily equipment operation and maintenance task, a plurality of equipment are arranged under an operation route, and a plurality of working hours are needed to finish all equipment working tasks. For example: 100 devices are arranged under a certain route, 80 devices can be completed in 1 month, 20 devices can be completed in 2 months, namely, the work tasks of all the devices under the route can be completed in 2 months. The execution date scheduling rule specifies the specific working date of each device under the route, and when the annual plan is generated, the specific working date of each device is generated according to the specific working date of each device.
3. The designated calendar rule aims at finishing a certain number of equipment work tasks within a certain day of a designated month, each calendar executes the same equipment, and the applicability is wide. For example: the work tasks of 10 devices are completed within 2 months and 1 day, and the work tasks of the 10 devices can be completed within one day. The 10 devices are divided into a working route, and are executed once every 2 months and 1 day, and once every 3 months and 1 day, and the working tasks of the devices are the same each time.
4. And (4) appointing a calendar + grouping rule, and aiming at the condition that equipment needs to be classified firstly and then maintenance work is carried out. When the work task of the equipment is completed, classification and division are found according to the characteristics of the equipment (such as the concentration degree of the position of the equipment, strong relevance of the work task of the equipment and the like), and the classified and divided equipment set is regarded as a whole. The whole work task is completed within the appointed time, and the work efficiency can be greatly improved. For example: there are 20 devices dispersed in 2 buildings whose geographical locations are far away, and the 20 devices can be divided into 2 groups according to the geographical locations of the buildings. The work task of group 1 was completed on day 1, month 2, and the work task of group 2 was completed on day 2, month 2.
5. The designated calendar + average rule aims at the condition that a plurality of devices which need to complete work tasks all year round are provided, and the number of the devices which need to complete the work tasks every day is not large. When planning, the number of the devices under the route is divided by the number of the annual operation dates of the route to obtain the number of the devices required to be completed on each operation date. This evenly distributes all equipment to each working day. If the remainder exists, the redundant devices are sorted backwards from the last day of the working date, and one more device is made each day. For example: there are 367 equipment in a certain route, and work is needed in holidays. 365 days of a year, 367/365 quotient is 1 and remainder is 2, then from 1 month and 1 day to 12 months and 29 days, the work task of one device is completed every day, and from 12 months and 30 days to 12 months and 31 days, the work task of 2 devices is completed every day.
6. The calendar + sequence rule is specified for the case that the number of devices is not large, but the number of devices required to complete work tasks in a specified month is not large. When scheduling, the number of devices under the route is divided by the number of the designated month work dates of the route to obtain the number of the devices required to be completed on each work date. This evenly divides all devices into each work day for the designated month. If the remainder exists, the redundant devices are sorted backwards from the last day of the working date, and one more device is made each day. For example: there are 32 devices in a certain route, and work is needed in holidays. 31 days in month 1, wherein the 32/31 quotient is 1, and the remainder is 1, the work task of one device is completed every day from 1 month and 1 day to 30 months from 1 month and 31 days in month 1, and the work tasks of 2 devices are completed.
By adopting the maintenance plan generating method provided by the embodiment, an exclusive calendar for equipment operation and maintenance can be formed according to the calendar and by combining with the operation and maintenance requirements; the operation and maintenance plans of different devices can be generated by combining the special calendar and the operation and maintenance characteristics; different types of equipment and combined maintenance work orders can be generated according to the operation and maintenance plan; the system can perform data according to the work order and combine the equipment operation state and fault data, can perform early warning, and supports regulation, operation and maintenance plan and work order optimization; the calendar date of the specified year is the day of week by judging whether leap years and big and small months per year are automatically realized and combining a Gimeralson calculation formula; the method for counting the number of equipment of each operation route can be extracted and used as a public method for calculating each schedule; the operation route and the equipment under the operation route can be designed into a one-to-many data relationship, and the equipment under the operation route can be flexibly adjusted.
In the maintenance schedule generating method in this embodiment, the calendar scheduling function is used as the execution subject of this embodiment, and the annual calendar is the reference of the calendar exclusive to all the operation routes.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating a work order according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
step S101, generating an annual calendar. The annual calendar is all dates from 1 month and 1 day of the next year to 12 months and 31 days.
It should be noted that the national statutory holiday and the date of rest need to be adjusted and confirmed by the system operator according to the national notice.
And step S102, compiling a work route inspection rule. The operation route corresponds to the operation area of the inspection personnel, and the equipment in the operation route is equipment facilities of the route needing operations such as inspection, overhaul and the like. And forming a special work calendar of the work route by combining the generated annual calendar according to the specified regional work frequency and work time.
It should be noted that the specific operation date of each operation route is different. And selecting the working time according to the working interval and the working frequency of the working route, and then finely adjusting the screened working date by combining the management requirements on the working route so that the exclusive calendar of the working route meets the management requirements.
In step S103, the devices included in the work route are created. And compiling the equipment under the operation route according to the equipment in the operation area and the corresponding operation route. And forming a scheduling rule according to the characteristics of the operation route equipment and the workload which can be completed every month. The operation route and the used scheduling rule are then bound.
It should be noted that some devices need to be grouped first and then perform operations in units of groups. Grouping means that the devices in a certain route are classified and divided according to device characteristics (such as device position concentration and strong relevance of the devices), the classified and divided device sets are regarded as a whole, and the dividing process is grouping. The set of devices considered as a whole is a group of devices.
The existing scheduling rules include a designated interval rule, an execution date rule, a designated calendar + grouping rule, a designated calendar + evenly-dividing rule and a designated calendar + sequence rule.
The specified interval rule is that the completion time of a single device is long and the device cannot be completed in one day, and the device of the same type is set into a working interval (the minimum value and the maximum value are used as the starting date and the ending date of the operation route interval) and completed in the set interval. The same work order number is generated every day in a given interval, the equipment under the work orders is the same, one work order is closed, and the work orders in the whole interval are closed.
When the scheduling rule is made, a plurality of devices exist in a certain operation route, all the devices cannot be completed in a specified time at one time, and the operation of all the devices can be completed within a plurality of working hours. For example, there are 100 devices under a certain route, 1 month can complete 80 devices, 2 months can complete 20 devices, i.e. all device jobs under the route need 2 months to complete. This case requires the use of an execution date rule. The execution date rule specifies the specific working date of the equipment, and when the annual plan is generated, the annual plan is generated according to the specific working date of the equipment.
The designated calendar rules finish a certain number of equipment maintenance plans within a certain day of a designated month, and each calendar executes the same equipment, so that the method has high applicability.
The calendar + grouping rule is specified by first grouping the devices and specifying that the job schedule for one or 2 groups of devices is completed within a certain day of the month.
The designated calendar + average rule is that the operating date of the operating route all year is firstly discharged, and then the number of the devices in the operating route is divided by the number of the operating dates to obtain the number of the devices needing to work on each operating date, so that all the devices are evenly divided into each operating date.
It should be noted that if the number of devices is divided by the number of operation dates, and there is a remainder, the number of redundant devices is increased by one every day from the last day of the operation dates.
The calendar + sequence rule is assigned by first discharging the maintenance date of the month of the operation route, and then dividing the number of the devices of the operation route by the number of the operation dates to obtain the number of the devices needing to be operated on each operation date, thus dividing all the devices into each operation date.
It should be noted that the designated calendar + sequence rule is similar to the designated calendar + average rule, but the designated calendar + average rule is applicable to annual inspection, and the designated calendar + sequence rule is applicable to monthly inspection.
And step S104, generating equipment all-year inspection date. And obtaining the annual operation plan of each device according to the special calendar and the scheduling rule of the operation route.
In step S105, a monthly plan is generated. And obtaining a monthly plan of the working route according to the working time of the equipment and the working route to which the equipment belongs.
It should be noted that the monthly plan is divided into summary and detail. The monthly plan summary part is the work information of the work route, and the core focus is the name of the work route and the planned work time of the work route. The detailed part is the working information of the equipment, and the core key points are the equipment name, the equipment position and the planned working time of the equipment.
And step S106, generating a monthly work order. And generating a monthly work order according to the work route and the work time of the monthly plan. The equipment in the monthly work order is consistent with the equipment in the monthly plan.
As shown in fig. 2, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a generating device, which is used for generating the provided maintenance plan generating method. The generation device comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, a first generation module, a second generation module and a third generation module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring the annual calendar of the maintenance year; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the routing inspection rule of the operation route; the first generation module is used for generating a working calendar of the working route according to the year calendar of the maintenance year and the routing inspection rule of the working route; the second generation module is used for forming a scheduling rule according to the operation characteristics of each operation device in all the operation devices of the operation route and the workload completed within the preset time; and the third generation module is used for generating a yearly operation plan of all the operation equipment according to the operation calendar and the scheduling rule of the operation route. By adopting the generation device provided by the embodiment, the annual plan of all the operation equipment conforming to the actual condition can be generated conveniently, and the maintenance efficiency is effectively ensured.
In this embodiment, with the maintenance plan generating method provided above, the generating device further includes a fourth generating module and a fifth generating module, and the fourth generating module is configured to generate a monthly plan for each of all the operating devices according to the yearly operating plan for all the operating devices. And the fifth generation module is used for generating a monthly work order according to the monthly plan of each operation device. By adopting the generation method, the maintenance monthly plan can be conveniently generated, and the corresponding monthly work order can be generated according to the monthly plan, so that the maintenance of the corresponding month can be conveniently carried out according to the monthly work order.
According to the service function, the system also comprises the following functional modules: the system comprises a year operation and maintenance planning module, a calendar specifying module, a year plan generating module, a month plan management module and a month work order management module.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a work order generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus includes a year calendar generation module (corresponding to a first generation module), a year operation and maintenance planning module (corresponding to a second acquisition module and a second generation module), a year operation and maintenance planning generation module (corresponding to a third generation module), a month plan management module, and a month work order management module.
The generation annual calendar module is used for generating an annual calendar; an annual operation and maintenance planning module is compiled to obtain the planning date of the operation route and equipment under the operation route; the annual operation and maintenance planning module is used for generating an annual schedule according to the operation route planning date and the scheduling rule; the monthly plan management module splits the annual schedule into months; and the monthly work order management module generates a monthly work order according to the monthly plan split by the monthly plan management module. Specifically, the monthly plan pipeline module in this embodiment can also be used to manage the monthly plan, so that the user can perform management operations such as review and change. The monthly work order management module in the embodiment can also be used for managing the generated monthly work order so as to facilitate management operations such as reference and change of a user.
The third embodiment of the present invention provides a nonvolatile storage medium, where the nonvolatile storage medium includes a stored program, and the program executes the maintenance plan generating method provided in the third embodiment when running. The present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: the operation and maintenance planning workload is reduced, and the planning work efficiency, operability and scientificity are improved. The work task is clear and simple. Before the technology is used, the work content is task commands such as 'completion in one week', the work time is not clear, and the work content is not clear. After the technology is used, the work tasks can be specified to the appointed date, each date device is also clearly identified, the work time is clear, and the work tasks are clear. The operation and maintenance plan execution data can be inquired for statistical analysis. The work orders with different contents and forms can be formed according to different management requirements.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these directional terms do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present application; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … … surface," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A maintenance plan generating method for generating a plan for maintenance of an apparatus, the maintenance plan generating method comprising:
acquiring a year calendar of a maintenance year;
acquiring a routing inspection rule of an operation route, determining an operation area, operation frequency and operation time corresponding to the operation route according to the routing inspection rule of the operation route, and combining the operation area, operation frequency and operation time corresponding to the operation route with the year calendar of the maintenance year to generate the operation calendar of the operation route;
all operation equipment related to the operation route is obtained, and a scheduling rule is formed according to operation characteristics of each operation equipment in all the operation equipment and the workload completed within the preset time;
and generating a yearly operation plan of all the operation equipment according to the operation calendar of the operation route and the scheduling rule.
2. The maintenance plan generating method according to claim 1, wherein after generating the year round operation plan of all the operation devices, the maintenance plan generating method further comprises:
and generating a monthly plan of each of the all the operation devices according to the annual operation plan of the all the operation devices, and generating a monthly work order according to the monthly plan of each operation device.
3. The maintenance plan generating method according to claim 1, wherein the scheduling rule includes a grouping rule including:
classifying all the operation devices under the same operation route according to preset characteristics, dividing a plurality of operation devices in all the operation devices classified into one type into a device set, and using the device set as a maintenance set unit so as to arrange all the operation devices in the device set to be maintained in the same maintenance work time period.
4. The maintenance plan generating method according to claim 1, wherein the scheduling rule includes a specified interval rule including:
all the operation equipment with the operation completion time exceeding one day in the same operation route is obtained, all the operation equipment with the operation completion time exceeding one day in the same operation route is divided into a designated equipment group, and the designated equipment group is arranged in the same set operation time period, so that all the operation equipment in the designated equipment group is maintained in the set operation time period.
5. The maintenance plan generating method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said scheduling rule includes an execution date rule including:
and when the work completion time of all the working equipment in the same working route is more than one month, specifying the specific working date of all the working equipment in the working route.
6. The maintenance plan generating method according to claim 1, wherein the scheduling rule includes a specified calendar rule including:
and acquiring a preset day of a preset month in the operation calendar, and appointing to finish a preset number of maintenance plans in the preset day of the preset month.
7. The maintenance plan generating method according to claim 1, wherein the scheduling rule includes a specified calendar and grouping combination rule including:
and grouping all the operation equipment in the operation route according to the operation characteristics of all the operation equipment in the same operation route, acquiring an equipment group according to the grouping result, and making a maintenance plan for the equipment group within a preset date.
8. The maintenance plan generating method according to claim 1, wherein the scheduling rule includes a combined calendar and sharing rule, the combined calendar and sharing rule including:
dividing the number of all the operating devices of the operating route by the number of the operating dates of the operating route when annual inspection of the same operating route is required;
and when the number of all the operation devices of the operation route divided by the number of the operation dates of the operation route has a remainder, arranging the operation devices corresponding to the remainder according to a mode of increasing the preset number every day from the last day of the operation dates of the operation route until the operation devices corresponding to the remainder are arranged completely.
9. The maintenance plan generating method according to claim 1, wherein the scheduling rule includes a specified calendar and order combining rule including:
when the same operation route needs to be subjected to monthly check, setting the number of all operation equipment of the operation route to the number of operation dates of the operation route;
and when the number of all the operating devices of the operating route divided by the number of the operating dates of the operating route has a remainder, arranging the operating devices corresponding to the remainder in a mode of increasing a preset number every day from the last day of the operating dates of the operating route until the operating devices corresponding to the remainder are arranged.
10. A generating device for generating the maintenance plan generating method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the generating device comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a year calendar of a maintenance year;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the routing inspection rule of the operation route;
the first generation module is used for generating a working calendar of the working route according to the year calendar of the maintenance year and the routing inspection rule of the working route;
the second generation module is used for forming a scheduling rule according to the operation characteristics of each operation device in all the operation devices of the operation route and the workload completed within the preset time;
and the third generation module is used for generating a yearly operation plan of all the operation equipment according to the operation calendar of the operation route and the scheduling rule.
11. The generation apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the maintenance plan generation method is the maintenance plan generation method according to claim 2, the generation apparatus further comprising:
a fourth generation module, configured to generate a monthly plan for each of the all pieces of work equipment according to the yearly work plan for the all pieces of work equipment;
and the fifth generation module is used for generating a monthly work order according to the monthly plan of each operation device.
12. A non-volatile storage medium, comprising a stored program, wherein the program when executed performs the maintenance plan generation method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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