CN114809893B - Heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure and use method thereof - Google Patents
Heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114809893B CN114809893B CN202210382965.6A CN202210382965A CN114809893B CN 114809893 B CN114809893 B CN 114809893B CN 202210382965 A CN202210382965 A CN 202210382965A CN 114809893 B CN114809893 B CN 114809893B
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- curtain wall
- sleeved
- adjusting
- handle
- shielding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of buildings; including the curtain wall support, the inboard of curtain wall support about the central symmetry fixed mounting of curtain wall support has two glasses, install in the curtain wall support and be connected sheltering from part, first adjusting part, second adjusting part and automatic stop part, it is located two to shelter from the part between the glass. The invention reduces indoor heat loss by arranging the first adjusting part and the shielding part, reduces the working load of the indoor air conditioner, saves indoor electric energy consumption, avoids the adverse effect of external strong light on the indoor environment, has simple adjusting mode, does not need to be internally provided with electric elements, reduces the manufacturing cost, can also carry out automatic adjustment according to the outdoor temperature, improves the convenience in daily use, and further enhances the adjusting convenience of the shielding part by arranging the second adjusting part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, buildings are developed to high-rise, high-grade and multifunctional directions. Along with the continuous enhancement of the environmental awareness of people, the society has higher and higher call for environmental protection and energy conservation, people also put forward new requirements on environmental protection and energy conservation of buildings, and the sustainable development concept in the building industry is based on the basic principle of effective utilization of resources, healthy environment and production efficiency. Curtain walls are mostly used as outer wall enclosures for high-rise buildings and hung on the high-rise buildings like curtains, so the high-rise buildings are also called curtain walls, and meanwhile, in order to increase the indoor illumination effect and the indoor visual field, glass curtain walls are mostly used as the outer wall enclosures for the high-rise buildings.
Glass curtain wall provides good illumination effect and sightseeing field of vision for the high-rise is indoor, simultaneously can increase glass curtain wall's thermal-insulated effect through add transparent aerosol in glass curtain wall's intermediate layer, in order to prevent glass curtain wall's heat loss, and current glass curtain wall still can be through adding solar panel in glass intermediate layer in order to realize the effective utilization of light energy, in order to realize green energy-conserving effect, but its design electrical components is many, it is complicated to adjust the structure, high in manufacturing cost, the regulation mode is single, be not convenient for use and regulation in the daily life, the convenience in use has been reduced, therefore, the application provides an energy-conserving green building structure of heat loss prevention and application method thereof and satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that an energy-saving green building structure for preventing heat loss and a using method thereof are provided to solve the problems that the existing glass curtain wall is complex in adjusting structure, high in manufacturing cost, single in adjusting mode, inconvenient to use and adjust in daily life and low in using convenience.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss comprises a curtain wall bracket, wherein two pieces of glass are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the curtain wall bracket relative to the center of the curtain wall bracket, a shielding part, a first adjusting part, a second adjusting part and an automatic limiting part which are connected are arranged in the curtain wall bracket, and the shielding part is positioned between the two pieces of glass; the shielding component is used for blocking and utilizing sunlight on one side of the curtain wall support, the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component can adjust the inclination angle of the shielding component, and the automatic limiting component is used for automatically limiting the manual component.
Preferably, the shielding part comprises a plurality of fixed shafts which are rotatably sleeved on the inner walls of the two sides of the curtain wall support, the two fixed shafts at the same horizontal height are fixedly connected with the same thin film battery, and a supporting shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of each thin film battery.
Preferably, the inside of curtain wall support about curtain wall support's central symmetry has seted up two first movable cavities, two first movable cavity is interior all to slide to cup joint first connecting rod, two in the first movable cavity one side of first connecting rod and a plurality of the back shaft rotates to cup joint, two the equal fixedly connected with second connecting rod in both ends of first connecting rod, second movable cavity has been seted up to the inside of curtain wall support, second movable cavity with first movable cavity communicates with each other, the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of second movable cavity has the support frame.
Preferably, first adjusting part includes fixed mounting and is in the cylinder body of second activity cavity one side inner wall, the inside of cylinder body is provided with two third activity cavities, two the third activity cavity is independent each other, one of them first piston has been cup jointed in the inboard slip of third activity cavity, the bottom fixed mounting of first piston runs through and extends to the push rod of support frame bottom, the fixed cover in the outside of push rod has the spacing ring, one side fixed mounting of spacing ring has the cover to establish the spring in the push rod outside, the one end of spring with the top of support frame is contradicted, one side fixed mounting of push rod has the third connecting rod, third connecting rod and one side first connecting rod fixed connection, one side slip of cylinder body has cup jointed and runs through and extends to the pressure relief board of cylinder body opposite side, the pressure relief board is located two between the third activity cavity, one of them third activity cavity with construct first airtight cavity between the first piston, the interior antifreeze solution that has been filled into of first airtight cavity, first piston with the outside of pressure relief board all fixed cup jointed a plurality of first sealing washer, two one side of third activity cavity has seted up first heat pipe fixed clamping and has been connected with one side of first heat pipe.
Preferably, the second adjustment part is including fixed cup joint the fourth connecting rod in the push rod outside, the fixed cup joint in one end of fourth connecting rod has the pinion rack, the pinion rack with the cylinder body slides and cup joints, one side fixed mounting of pressure relief board has the connecting axle, the handle has been cup jointed in the outside rotation of connecting axle, the fixed cup joint in the outside of handle has the gear, the gear with the pinion rack meshing, the third through-hole has been seted up to one side of curtain support, the third through-hole with the handle slides and cup joints.
Preferably, be provided with the antiskid ring gear in the third through-hole, the fourth activity cavity has been seted up to the inside of handle, the outside of handle is the annular array and has seted up a plurality of running through and extend to fourth through-hole in the fourth activity cavity, automatic spacing part is including being annular fixed mounting a plurality of shell fragments of fourth activity cavity one side inner wall, and is a plurality of one side of shell fragment has all seted up the spout that runs through and extend to the shell fragment opposite side, sliding sleeve has cup jointed the slide bar in the spout, the both ends fixedly connected with tooth piece of slide bar, the tooth piece with fourth through-hole sliding sleeve connects, the tooth piece with antiskid ring gear meshing.
Preferably, the outside of handle has been seted up the fretwork section, the fixed cover in both sides of fretwork section has connect same seal cover, the antiskid recess has been seted up in the outside of seal cover, the outside fixed mounting of seal cover has a plurality of archs, and is a plurality of bellied one side all with the shell fragment is contradicted.
Preferably, a pressure relief piston is sleeved on the inner side of one of the third movable cavities in a sliding mode, a pressure relief hole is formed in the top of the cylinder body, a second sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the pressure relief piston, and a second closed cavity is formed between the pressure relief piston and one of the third movable cavities.
Preferably, an aerogel plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the curtain wall support, the aerogel plate is located between the two pieces of glass, the aerogel plate is not in contact with the shielding part, and a PVC film is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the two pieces of glass, of the two pieces of glass.
A use method of an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss is applied, and comprises the following use steps:
s1: when the glass on one side is heated by sunlight, heat is conducted into the first adjusting part through the clamp, the heat conduction pipe and the heat distribution pipe, and the antifreeze in the first adjusting part is influenced by temperature and then drives the shielding part to act through the push rod and the third connecting rod;
s2: when the temperature is high, the first adjusting part drives the shielding part to act and shield sunlight on one side of the curtain wall bracket, and when the temperature is low, the first adjusting part is reset under the cooperation of the spring, so that the thin film battery is perpendicular to the surface of the glass, and the shielding effect of the shielding part on one side of the curtain wall bracket is reduced;
s3: when manual adjustment is needed, the sealing sleeve is pressed, the automatic limiting component is contracted, the handle is pulled out, then the gear drives the toothed plate to move by rotating the handle, and the toothed plate drives the shielding component to move through the fourth connecting rod, the push rod and the third connecting rod, so that manual adjustment of the shielding component is completed;
s4: when the handle is pulled out, the connecting shaft drives the pressure relief plate to slide, so that the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity can further enter the second closed cavity, and the condition that the antifreeze cannot be adjusted normally due to interference of the first adjusting part during manual adjustment is avoided;
s5: after the second adjusting part is adjusted manually, the sealing sleeve is loosened, the elastic piece resets and enables the tooth block to be meshed with the anti-skidding tooth ring, and then automatic limiting of the second adjusting part is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme, the fixing shafts are arranged, the same thin film battery is limited through the two fixing shafts at the same horizontal height, the support shaft is used for supporting the thin film battery, the thin film battery is prevented from being bent in the use process, the support strength of the thin film battery is improved, external illumination is shielded through the thin film battery, indoor heat loss is prevented, meanwhile, external light can be used for generating electricity, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved;
by arranging the clamp and the heat conduction pipes, after one of the glasses is irradiated by sunlight to generate heat, the glass transfers the heat into the first closed cavity through the clamp, the heat conduction pipes and the heat distribution pipes, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity expands in volume after being heated and extrudes the first piston, the first piston is extruded to drive the shielding part to move through the push rod and the third connecting rod, the shielding part after moving shields one side of the glass, and the shielding part after being adjusted by the first adjusting part can shield the sunlight passing through the glass on one side so as to reduce the indoor heat loss, reduce the work load of the indoor air conditioner, save the indoor electric energy consumption, avoid the adverse effect of external strong light on the indoor, and simultaneously, the adjusting mode is simple, no electric appliance element is required to be arranged in the glass, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the automatic adjustment can be carried out according to the outdoor temperature, and the convenience in daily use is improved;
through the arrangement of the spring, after the temperature of the surface of the glass is reduced, under the combined action of the antifreeze liquid with the contracted volume and the spring, the push rod drives the shielding component to reset through the third connecting rod and the first connecting rod so as to recover the visual field of the glass curtain wall, supplement the indoor illumination intensity, reduce the utilization rate of indoor light and further realize the energy-saving effect;
through setting up the second regulating part, when needing the manual regulation to shelter from the part, the extrusion seal cover, extrude the shell fragment through the protruding extrusion on seal cover surface, the shell fragment drives the tooth piece to contract to the fourth movable cavity inner through spout and slide bar, pull and rotate the handle afterwards, make the pinion rack move, the pinion rack drives the movement of sheltering from the part through the fourth connecting rod, push rod and third connecting rod, when sheltering from the part and adjusting to suitable angle, loosen the seal cover, the shell fragment drives the tooth piece to reset through spout and slide bar, the second regulating part of the current state is spacing through engaged with tooth piece and anti-skidding ring gear, and then realize the spacing to sheltering from the part, meanwhile when pulling the handle, the first through-hole communicates with second through-hole, make the antifreeze in the first airtight cavity can get into in the second airtight cavity, the regulation mode is simple, can not influenced by the first regulating part when adjusting at the same time, further strengthened the regulation convenience of sheltering from the part;
by arranging the pressure relief piston, when the antifreeze in the first closed cavity enters the second closed cavity through the first through hole and the second through hole, the pressure in the second closed cavity changes, the pressure relief piston moves, the normal movement of the pressure relief piston is guaranteed through the pressure relief hole, the top of the second closed cavity is shielded through the pressure relief piston, the antifreeze entering the second cavity is prevented from being polluted to influence the use, the service life of the first adjusting part is prolonged, and the adjusting effect of the first adjusting part is guaranteed;
can improve whole glass curtain wall's thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation through setting up the aerogel, aerogel fire behavior is high, fills it between double glazing, improves glass curtain wall's fire behavior, and the aerogel has good sound absorption and falls the performance of making an uproar, fills it between double glazing, can effectively reduce outdoor noise entering indoor, when the conflagration breaks out, and glass is heated the longer easy breakage of time, and the PVC membrane can bond the glass piece, avoids the high altitude to splash to hinder the people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving green building structure for preventing heat loss;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving green building structure for preventing heat loss;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the shield member and the first adjustment member;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the first adjustment member, the second adjustment member and the automatic limiting member;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial sectional perspective view of the assembly of the first adjustment member, the second adjustment member and the automatic limiting member;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a partially sectional enlarged perspective view of the automatic position limiting member.
[ reference numerals ]
1. A curtain wall bracket; 2. a fixed shaft; 3. a thin film battery; 4. a support shaft; 5. a first link; 6. a second link; 7. a first movable cavity; 8. a second movable cavity; 9. a cylinder body; 10. a third movable cavity; 11. a first piston; 12. a push rod; 13. a support frame; 14. a limiting ring; 15. a spring; 16. a third link; 17. a fourth link; 18. a toothed plate; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. a handle; 21. a gear; 22. a fourth movable cavity; 23. a spring plate; 24. a chute; 25. a tooth block; 26. a sealing sleeve; 27. a heat conduction pipe; 28. clamping; 29. a heat distributing pipe; 30. glass; 31. and (4) releasing the pressure plate.
Detailed Description
To make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure and a method for using the same, including a curtain wall bracket 1, two glasses 30 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side of the curtain wall bracket 1 about the center of the curtain wall bracket 1, a shielding part, a first adjusting part, a second adjusting part and an automatic limiting part are installed in the curtain wall bracket 1, and the shielding part is located between the two glasses 30; the shielding component is used for blocking and utilizing sunlight on one side of the curtain wall support 1, the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component can adjust the inclination angle of the shielding component, and the automatic limiting component is used for automatically limiting the manual component.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the shielding component includes a plurality of fixing shafts 2 rotatably sleeved on inner walls of two sides of the curtain wall bracket 1, two fixing shafts 2 at the same level are fixedly connected with a same thin film battery 3, a supporting shaft 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the thin film battery 3, the same thin film battery 3 is limited by the two fixing shafts 2 at the same level, the supporting shaft 4 is used for supporting the thin film battery 3, the thin film battery 3 is prevented from being bent in the using process, the supporting strength of the thin film battery 3 is improved, the external illumination is shielded by the thin film battery 3, so as to prevent indoor heat loss, and meanwhile, the external light can be used for generating electricity, thereby realizing the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, in this embodiment, two first movable cavities 7 are symmetrically formed in the curtain wall bracket 1 about the center of the curtain wall bracket 1, first connecting rods 5 are slidably sleeved in the two first movable cavities 7, one side of each of the two first connecting rods 5 is rotatably sleeved with a plurality of supporting shafts 4, second connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected to two ends of each of the two first connecting rods 5, a second movable cavity 8 is formed in the curtain wall bracket 1, the second movable cavity 8 is communicated with the first movable cavity 7, and supporting frames 13 are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the second movable cavity 8.
Carry on spacingly through first activity cavity 7 to first connecting rod 5, ensure the normal motion of first connecting rod 5, when first connecting rod 5 of one side drives film battery 3 through back shaft 4 and rotates under the cooperation of fixed axle 2, first connecting rod 5 drives first connecting rod 5 of opposite side through second connecting rod 6 and moves, further ensure the synchronous motion of first connecting rod 5 through two second connecting rods 6, avoid sheltering from the part and take place crooked in the motion process, it shelters from part normal use to have ensured, the life who shelters from the part has been prolonged.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, in this embodiment, the first adjusting component includes a cylinder 9 fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the second movable cavity 8, two third movable cavities 10 are provided inside the cylinder 9, the two third movable cavities 10 are independent of each other, a first piston 11 is slidably sleeved on an inner side of one of the third movable cavities 10, a push rod 12 penetrating and extending to a bottom of the support frame 13 is fixedly installed at a bottom of the first piston 11, a limit ring 14 is fixedly sleeved on an outer side of the push rod 12, a spring 15 sleeved on an outer side of the push rod 12 is fixedly installed at one side of the limit ring 14, one end of the spring 15 abuts against a top of the support frame 13, a third connecting rod 16 is fixedly installed at one side of the push rod 12, the third connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 5 at one side, a pressure-release plate 31 penetrating and extending to the other side of the cylinder 9 is slidably sleeved on one side of the cylinder 9, the pressure release plate 31 is positioned between the two third movable cavities 10, a first closed cavity is formed between one of the third movable cavities 10 and the first piston 11, and antifreeze is filled in the first closed cavity, so that the antifreeze can not be normally used in winter, a plurality of first sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first piston 11 and the pressure release plate 31, a plurality of first through holes are formed in one sides of the two third movable cavities 10, a second through hole is formed in one side of the pressure release plate 31, a clamp 28 is clamped on one side of one of the glasses 30, a heat conduction pipe 27 penetrating through and extending into the first closed cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the clamp 28, a heat distribution pipe 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the heat conduction pipe 27, the heat distribution pipe 29 is positioned in the first closed cavity, the heating efficiency of the antifreeze is improved through the heat distribution pipe 29, and the reaction rate of the first adjusting part is further improved.
When one of the glasses 30 is heated by sunlight, the glass 30 transfers heat into the first closed cavity through the clamp 28, the heat pipe 27 and the heat distributing pipe 29, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity expands in volume after being heated, and extrudes the first piston 11, the first piston 11 is extruded to drive the shielding part to move through the push rod 12 and the third connecting rod 16, the moved shielding part shields one side of the glass 30, the sunlight passing through the glass 30 on one side can be shielded through the shielding part regulated by the first regulating part, so that indoor heat loss is reduced, the work load of an indoor air conditioner is reduced, indoor electric energy consumption is saved, and adverse effect of external strong light on indoor is avoided.
After the surface temperature of the glass 30 is reduced, under the combined action of the antifreeze with the contracted volume and the spring 15, the push rod 12 drives the shielding part to reset through the third connecting rod 16 and the first connecting rod 5 so as to recover the visual field of the glass curtain wall, supplement the indoor illumination intensity, reduce the utilization rate of indoor light and further realize the energy-saving effect.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the second adjusting component includes a fourth connecting rod 17 fixedly sleeved outside the push rod 12, a toothed plate 18 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the fourth connecting rod 17, the toothed plate 18 is slidably sleeved with the cylinder 9, a connecting shaft 19 is fixedly installed at one side of the pressure relief plate 31, a handle 20 is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft 19, a gear 21 is fixedly sleeved outside the handle 20, the gear 21 is engaged with the toothed plate 18, a third through hole is formed at one side of the curtain wall bracket 1, the third through hole is slidably sleeved with the handle 20, an anti-slip gear ring is arranged in the third through hole, a fourth movable cavity 22 is formed inside the handle 20, a plurality of fourth through holes penetrating through and extending into the fourth movable cavity 22 are formed at the outside of the handle 20 in an annular array, the automatic limiting component includes a plurality of elastic sheets 23 fixedly installed on an inner wall at one side of the fourth movable cavity 22 in an annular manner, one side of each elastic sheet 23 is provided with a sliding groove 24 which penetrates through and extends to the other side of each elastic sheet 23, a sliding rod is sleeved in each sliding groove 24 in a sliding mode, two ends of each sliding rod are fixedly connected with a tooth block 25, each tooth block 25 is sleeved with a fourth through hole in a sliding mode, each tooth block 25 is meshed with each anti-sliding tooth ring, the tooth blocks 25 are not meshed with the anti-sliding tooth rings in a normal state, the elastic sheets 23 support the tooth blocks 25 through the sliding rods which are sleeved with the sliding grooves 24 in a sliding mode, so that the tooth blocks 25 in the normal state can penetrate through and extend to the surface of the handle 20, the tooth blocks 25 are meshed with the anti-sliding tooth rings at set positions conveniently, the outer side of the handle 20 is provided with a hollow section, two sides of the hollow section are fixedly sleeved with the same sealing sleeve 26, the outer side of the sealing sleeve 26 is provided with anti-sliding grooves, the friction force of the sealing sleeve 26 is increased, the use stability of the sealing sleeve 26 is improved, a plurality of bulges are fixedly installed on the outer side of the sealing sleeve 26, one side of each bulge is abutted against the elastic sheet 23, a pressure relief piston is sleeved on the inner side of one of the third movable cavities 10 in a sliding mode, a pressure relief hole is formed in the top of the cylinder body 9, a second sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the pressure relief piston in a sleeved mode, and a second closed cavity is formed between the pressure relief piston and one of the third movable cavities 10.
When the shielding component needs to be adjusted manually, the sealing sleeve 26 is squeezed, the elastic sheet 23 is squeezed through the bulge on the surface of the sealing sleeve 26, the elastic sheet 23 drives the tooth block 25 to contract into the fourth movable cavity 22 through the sliding groove 24 and the sliding rod, then the handle 20 is pulled and rotated, the toothed plate 18 moves, the toothed plate 18 drives the shielding component to move through the fourth connecting rod 17, the push rod 12 and the third connecting rod 16, when the shielding component is adjusted to a proper angle, the sealing sleeve 26 is loosened, the elastic sheet 23 drives the tooth block 25 to reset through the sliding groove 24 and the sliding rod, the second adjusting component in the current state is limited through the engaged tooth block 25 and the anti-skidding tooth ring, and then limitation on the shielding component is realized, meanwhile, when the handle 20 is pulled, the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, so that the anti-freezing liquid in the first closed cavity can enter the second closed cavity, the adjusting mode is simple, meanwhile, the adjusting mode cannot be influenced by the first adjusting component, and the adjusting convenience of the shielding component is further enhanced.
When the antifreeze in the first closed cavity enters the second closed cavity through the first through hole and the second through hole, the pressure in the second closed cavity changes, the pressure relief piston moves, the normal movement of the pressure relief piston is guaranteed through the pressure relief hole, the top of the second closed cavity is shielded through the pressure relief piston, the antifreeze entering the second cavity is prevented from being polluted to influence the use, the service life of the first adjusting part is prolonged, and the adjusting effect of the first adjusting part is guaranteed.
In this embodiment, curtain wall support 1's inboard fixed mounting has the aerogel board, the aerogel board is located between two glass 30, the aerogel board not with shelter from the part contact, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two glass 30 kept away from each other has the PVC film, can improve the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation of whole glass curtain wall through the aerogel, the aerogel fire behavior is high, fill it between double glazing, improve glass curtain wall's fire behavior, the aerogel has good sound absorption and noise reduction performance, fill it between double glazing, can effectively reduce outdoor noise entering indoor, when the conflagration breaks out, the longer breakable of glass heated time, the PVC film can bond the glass piece, avoid the high altitude to splash and hinder the people.
A use method of an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss is applied, and comprises the following use steps:
s1: when one side of glass 30 is heated by sunlight, heat is conducted into the first adjusting part through the clamp 28, the heat conduction pipe 27 and the heat distribution pipe 29, and the antifreeze in the first adjusting part is influenced by temperature and then drives the shielding part to act through the push rod 12 and the third connecting rod 16;
s2: when the temperature is high, the first adjusting part drives the shielding part to act and shield the sunlight on one side of the curtain wall bracket 1, and when the temperature is low, the first adjusting part is reset under the cooperation of the spring 15, so that the thin film battery 3 is perpendicular to the surface of the glass 30, and the shielding effect of the shielding part on one side of the curtain wall bracket 1 is reduced;
s3: when manual adjustment is needed, the sealing sleeve 26 is pressed, the handle 20 is pulled out after the automatic limiting component is contracted, then the gear 21 drives the toothed plate 18 to move by rotating the handle 20, and the toothed plate 18 drives the shielding component to move through the fourth connecting rod 17, the push rod 12 and the third connecting rod 16, so that manual adjustment of the shielding component is completed;
s4: when the handle 20 is pulled out, the connecting shaft 19 drives the pressure relief plate 31 to slide, so that the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity can further enter the second closed cavity, and the condition that the antifreeze cannot be adjusted normally due to interference of a first adjusting part during manual adjustment is avoided;
s5: after manual adjustment, the sealing sleeve 26 is loosened, the elastic sheet 23 resets and enables the tooth block 25 to be meshed with the anti-skidding tooth ring, and then automatic limiting of the second adjusting part is completed.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the fixing shafts are arranged, the same thin film battery is limited by the two fixing shafts with the same horizontal height, the thin film battery is supported by the supporting shaft, the thin film battery is prevented from being bent in the using process, the supporting strength of the thin film battery is improved, the thin film battery shields external illumination to prevent indoor heat loss, and meanwhile, external light can be used for generating power, so that the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are realized;
by arranging the clamp and the heat conduction pipes, after one of the glasses is heated by sunlight, the heat of the glass is transferred into the first closed cavity through the clamp, the heat conduction pipes and the heat distribution pipes, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity expands in volume after being heated and extrudes the first piston, the first piston is extruded to drive the shielding part to move through the push rod and the third connecting rod, the moved shielding part shields one side of the glass, and the shielding part adjusted by the first adjusting part can shield the sunlight passing through the glass on one side so as to reduce indoor heat loss, reduce the working load of an indoor air conditioner, save indoor electric energy consumption, avoid the adverse effect of external strong light on the indoor, and meanwhile, the adjusting mode is simple, no electric appliance element is required to be arranged in the adjusting mode, automatic adjustment can be carried out according to outdoor temperature, and the convenience in daily use is improved;
through the arrangement of the spring, after the temperature of the surface of the glass is reduced, under the combined action of the antifreeze liquid with the contracted volume and the spring, the push rod drives the shielding component to reset through the third connecting rod and the first connecting rod so as to recover the visual field of the glass curtain wall, supplement the indoor illumination intensity, reduce the utilization rate of indoor light and further realize the energy-saving effect;
through setting up the second regulating part, when needing the manual regulation to shelter from the part, the extrusion seal cover, extrude the shell fragment through the protruding extrusion on seal cover surface, the shell fragment drives the tooth piece to contract to the fourth movable cavity inner through spout and slide bar, pull and rotate the handle afterwards, make the pinion rack move, the pinion rack drives the movement of sheltering from the part through the fourth connecting rod, push rod and third connecting rod, when sheltering from the part and adjusting to suitable angle, loosen the seal cover, the shell fragment drives the tooth piece to reset through spout and slide bar, the second regulating part of the current state is spacing through engaged with tooth piece and anti-skidding ring gear, and then realize the spacing to sheltering from the part, meanwhile when pulling the handle, the first through-hole communicates with second through-hole, make the antifreeze in the first airtight cavity can get into in the second airtight cavity, the regulation mode is simple, can not influenced by the first regulating part when adjusting at the same time, further strengthened the regulation convenience of sheltering from the part;
by arranging the pressure relief piston, when the antifreeze in the first closed cavity enters the second closed cavity through the first through hole and the second through hole, the pressure in the second closed cavity changes, the pressure relief piston moves, the normal movement of the pressure relief piston is guaranteed through the pressure relief hole, the top of the second closed cavity is shielded through the pressure relief piston, the antifreeze entering the second cavity is prevented from being polluted to influence the use, the service life of the first adjusting part is prolonged, and the adjusting effect of the first adjusting part is guaranteed;
can improve whole glass curtain wall's thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation through setting up the aerogel, aerogel fire behavior is high, fills it between double glazing, improves glass curtain wall's fire behavior, and the aerogel has good sound absorption and falls the performance of making an uproar, fills it between double glazing, can effectively reduce outdoor noise entering indoor, when the conflagration breaks out, and glass is heated the longer breakable of time, and the PVC membrane can bond the glass piece, avoids the high altitude to splash and injures people.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss is characterized by comprising a curtain wall support, wherein two pieces of glass are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the curtain wall support relative to the center of the curtain wall support, a shielding part, a first adjusting part, a second adjusting part and an automatic limiting part which are connected are arranged in the curtain wall support, and the shielding part is positioned between the two pieces of glass;
the shielding component is used for shielding and utilizing sunlight on one side of the curtain wall bracket, the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component can adjust the inclination angle of the shielding component, and the automatic limiting component is used for automatically limiting the second adjusting component; the shielding part comprises a plurality of fixed shafts which are rotatably sleeved on the inner walls of the two sides of the curtain wall bracket, two fixed shafts at the same horizontal height are fixedly connected with the same thin film battery, and supporting shafts are fixedly arranged on one sides of the thin film batteries; two first movable cavities are symmetrically formed in the interior of the curtain wall support about the center of the curtain wall support, first connecting rods are sleeved in the two first movable cavities in a sliding mode, one sides of the two first connecting rods are rotatably sleeved with a plurality of supporting shafts, two ends of the two first connecting rods are fixedly connected with second connecting rods, a second movable cavity is formed in the interior of the curtain wall support and communicated with the first movable cavities, and supporting frames are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the second movable cavity; the first adjusting part comprises a cylinder body fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second movable cavity, two third movable cavities are arranged in the cylinder body and are mutually independent, a first piston is sleeved on the inner side of one of the third movable cavities in a sliding manner, a push rod penetrating through and extending to the bottom of the support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first piston, a limit ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push rod, a spring sleeved on the outer side of the push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the limit ring, one end of the spring is abutted against the top of the support frame, a third connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the push rod and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, and a pressure relief plate penetrating through and extending to the other side of the cylinder body is sleeved on one side of the cylinder body in a sliding manner, the pressure relief plate is positioned between the two third movable cavities, a first closed cavity is formed between one third movable cavity and the first piston, antifreeze is injected into the first closed cavity, a plurality of first sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first piston and the pressure relief plate, a plurality of first through holes are formed in one sides of the two third movable cavities, a second through hole is formed in one side of the pressure relief plate, a clamp is clamped on one side of one of the glass, a heat conducting pipe penetrating through and extending into the first closed cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the clamp, a heat distributing pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the heat conducting pipe, and the heat distributing pipe is positioned in the first closed cavity; the second adjusting component comprises a fourth connecting rod fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a toothed plate, the toothed plate is in sliding sleeve joint with the cylinder body, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the pressure relief plate, a handle is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the handle and meshed with the toothed plate, a third through hole is formed in one side of the curtain wall support, and the third through hole is in sliding sleeve joint with the handle; an anti-skid gear ring is arranged in the third through hole, a fourth movable cavity is formed in the handle, a plurality of fourth through holes which penetrate through the handle and extend into the fourth movable cavity are formed in the outer side of the handle in an annular array, the automatic limiting part comprises a plurality of elastic sheets which are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the fourth movable cavity in an annular mode, sliding grooves which penetrate through the elastic sheets and extend to the other sides of the elastic sheets are formed in one sides of the elastic sheets, sliding rods are sleeved in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, toothed blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of each sliding rod, the toothed blocks are in sliding sleeve connection with the fourth through holes, and the toothed blocks are meshed with the anti-skid gear ring; the handle is characterized in that a hollow section is formed in the outer side of the handle, the two sides of the hollow section are fixedly sleeved with the same sealing sleeve, an anti-skidding groove is formed in the outer side of the sealing sleeve, a plurality of bulges are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sealing sleeve, and one side of each bulge is abutted to the corresponding elastic piece.
2. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 1, wherein a pressure relief piston is slidably sleeved on the inner side of one of the third movable cavities, a pressure relief hole is formed in the top of the cylinder body, a second sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the pressure relief piston, and a second closed cavity is formed between the pressure relief piston and one of the third movable cavities.
3. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 1, wherein an aerogel plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the curtain wall bracket, the aerogel plate is positioned between the two pieces of glass, the aerogel plate is not in contact with the shielding component, and a PVC film is fixedly mounted on the side, away from each other, of each of the two pieces of glass.
4. The use method of the heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure, which is applied to the heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure of claims 1 to 3, is characterized by comprising the following use steps:
s1: when the glass on one side is heated by sunlight, heat is conducted into the first adjusting part through the clamp, the heat conduction pipe and the heat distribution pipe, and the antifreeze in the first adjusting part is influenced by temperature and then drives the shielding part to act through the push rod and the third connecting rod;
s2: when the temperature is high, the first adjusting part drives the shielding part to act and shield sunlight on one side of the curtain wall bracket, and when the temperature is low, the first adjusting part is reset under the cooperation of the spring, so that the thin film battery is perpendicular to the surface of the glass, and the shielding effect of the shielding part on one side of the curtain wall bracket is reduced;
s3: when manual adjustment is needed, the sealing sleeve is pressed, the automatic limiting component is contracted, the handle is pulled out, then the gear drives the toothed plate to move by rotating the handle, and the toothed plate drives the shielding component to move through the fourth connecting rod, the push rod and the third connecting rod, so that manual adjustment of the shielding component is completed;
s4: when the handle is pulled out, the connecting shaft drives the pressure relief plate to slide, so that the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity can further enter the second closed cavity, and the condition that the antifreeze cannot be adjusted normally due to interference of the first adjusting part during manual adjustment is avoided;
s5: after manual adjustment, the sealing sleeve is loosened, the elastic sheet resets and enables the tooth block to be meshed with the anti-skidding tooth ring, and then automatic limiting of the second adjusting part is completed.
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| CN202441230U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-19 | 广东工业大学 | Passive temperature-control shutter |
| CN204238823U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | Shutter |
| CN110965921A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 乐清市拼又多电子商务有限公司 | Shutter capable of being automatically closed under strong sunlight irradiation |
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Effective date of registration: 20230804 Address after: 518000 6W, Jinshang commercial building, 1a, Minzhi South Road, Mintai community, Minzhi street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen yongfanhao Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 290, Lion Grove Garden Street, Hebei District, Hebei District, Tianjin 300143 Patentee before: Chen Chen Patentee before: Zhang Dawei |
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