CN114673286B - Improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall - Google Patents
Improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN114673286B CN114673286B CN202210392045.2A CN202210392045A CN114673286B CN 114673286 B CN114673286 B CN 114673286B CN 202210392045 A CN202210392045 A CN 202210392045A CN 114673286 B CN114673286 B CN 114673286B
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- curtain wall
- guide rail
- connecting rod
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- piston
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall, which relates to the technical field of buildings and comprises a curtain wall support, wherein a driving part, a limiting part, a transmission part, an adjusting part and a shielding part which are connected are arranged in the curtain wall support. According to the invention, through arranging the lighting plate and the contact piece, when the plurality of solar panels move to the maximum stroke, one side of the curtain wall support can be shielded, and meanwhile, the lighting plate and the contact piece on one side of two adjacent solar panels can be contacted, so that the lighting plate is electrified and emits light, the situation that the indoor illumination is insufficient after one side light of the curtain wall support is shielded is avoided, the outdoor hot light is blocked, the indoor illumination effect is ensured, meanwhile, an external circuit is not needed, the power consumption of indoor air-conditioning equipment and lighting equipment is reduced, the daily use expenditure is reduced, and meanwhile, the electric energy of the solar panels provided with the lighting plates can be collected and utilized through the design, so that the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are further realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall.
Background
The glass curtain wall of the modern building adopts the hollow glass which is formed by combining mirror glass and common glass, dry air or inert gas is filled into the interlayer, the hollow glass has the advantages of sound insulation, heat insulation, frosting prevention, moisture prevention, high wind pressure resistance and the like, a room using the hollow glass curtain wall can be warm in winter and cool in summer, the living environment is greatly improved, the energy consumption of a temperature control system is reduced, and the glass curtain wall has better environmental protection characteristic. The glass curtain wall is divided into the following parts according to the structural characteristics: the frame supports glass curtain wall, full glass curtain wall, point support and unitized curtain wall, wherein unitized curtain wall refers to and makes complete curtain wall structure basic unit in the mill by various shingles and bearing frame, the building curtain wall of direct mount on the major structure. The height of a unit element of the unit type curtain wall is the height of a floor, and the width of the unit type curtain wall is generally about 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters. Therefore, the device has simple and convenient force transmission, can be directly hung on a floor embedded part and is convenient to install. The unit type curtain wall requires more technical components, the shape of the aluminum profile is more complex, the amount of the aluminum profile is more, and the unit type curtain wall is more suitable for being used as a glass curtain wall with a complex shape.
Present unitized curtain wall can be at the folding solar panel of curtain internally mounted for realizing environmental protection and energy saving effect mostly, folding and the expansion through solar panel shelter from one side of curtain, and the utilization shines the illumination electricity generation in curtain one side, but present unitized curtain wall is mostly through setting up the driver part in order to realize the regulation to solar panel in the curtain support, the power consumptive and the manufacturing cost of curtain have been increased, expand the back completely when solar panel simultaneously, indoor lack the illumination, it is comparatively dim, the power consumption of indoor lighting equipment has been increased, daily use spending has been improved, therefore, the application provides an improvement environmental protection and energy saving type building unit curtain wall and satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an improvement environmental protection and energy saving type building unit formula curtain has solved current unit formula curtain and need use the electrical components drive when adjusting solar panel, has increased the power consumptive and the manufacturing cost of curtain, and when solar panel expandes the back completely, indoor lack illumination simultaneously, it is comparatively dim, increased indoor lighting apparatus's power consumption, improved the problem of daily use spending.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall comprises a curtain wall support, wherein a driving part, a limiting part, a transmission part, an adjusting part and a shielding part which are connected are installed in the curtain wall support, a movable cavity is formed in the curtain wall support, a first cylinder body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable cavity, a second cylinder body and a third cylinder body are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cylinder body, the second cylinder body and the third cylinder body are communicated, heat absorption grooves are symmetrically formed in one side of the curtain wall support relative to the center of the curtain wall support, the axis of each heat absorption groove is in a continuous bending shape, connecting pipes are fixedly installed at two ends of each heat absorption groove, one ends of the connecting pipes penetrate through and extend into the first cylinder body, and anti-freezing liquid is injected into each of the first cylinder body, the connecting pipes, the heat absorption grooves, the second cylinder body and the third cylinder body; the shielding component comprises two groups of solar cell panels, the two groups of solar cell panels are symmetrically arranged about the center of the curtain wall bracket, one side of each two adjacent solar cell panels is fixedly provided with a lighting panel and two contact pieces, and the two contact pieces on the same solar cell panel are respectively a positive contact piece and a negative contact piece; when sunlight irradiates on the surface of the curtain wall support to enable the temperature of the curtain wall support to rise, the anti-freezing liquid is heated and expands through the heat absorption groove, the driving part drives the transmission part to drive the shielding part to move under the limitation of the limiting part, the shielding part moves to shield the light transmitting surface of the curtain wall support, meanwhile, the solar cell panel generates electricity under the irradiation of the sunlight, when the shielding part moves to the maximum stroke, the two ends of the illuminating panel and the two contact pieces are in contact with each other to enable the illuminating panel to be electrified and emit light, and the maximum stroke position of the shielding part can be adjusted through the adjusting part.
Further, the drive part includes that the slip cup joints two first pistons in the second cylinder body, two the one end fixed mounting of first piston has first connecting rod, two the equal fixed mounting in one side that first piston kept away from each other has first spring, first spring is kept away from the one end of first piston with the inner wall of second cylinder body is contradicted, the one end of first connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the second connecting rod, the second spacing groove has been seted up to one side of second connecting rod, two the one end of second connecting rod is rotated and is connected with same first limit guide, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of first limit guide has first slider.
Further, the limiting component comprises two first fixing pins and two movable supporting plates, the two first fixing pins and the two movable supporting plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cylinder body, a first limiting groove is formed in one side of each movable supporting plate, the first fixing pins and the second limiting grooves are slidably sleeved, a second limiting guide rail and two second fixing pins are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cylinder body, and the first limiting guide rail is parallel to the second limiting guide rail.
Furthermore, the first sliding block is a waist-shaped sliding block, and the first sliding block is in sliding sleeve connection with the first limiting groove.
Further, two first fixed pin, two movable support plate, two first piston and two the second fixed pin all is about curtain wall support's centrosymmetry, first sealing washer has been cup jointed to the outside of first piston is fixed.
Further, the transmission part is including being two sets of third connecting rods and two sets of fourth connecting rods that rectangular array distributes, one side middle part of third connecting rod with the fourth connecting rod rotates to be connected, one of them the one end of third connecting rod with the second fixed pin rotates to cup joint, one of them the fixed termination of one end of fourth connecting rod has the third slider, the third slider with first spacing groove slides and cup joints, the third slider with first slider contactless, the bottom fixed mounting of third connecting rod has two stop collars, and is same two of third connecting rod bottom the stop collar is with same solar cell panel fixed connection, the tip of third connecting rod with the tip of fourth connecting rod rotates to be connected, the tip junction of third connecting rod with the fourth connecting rod all rotates to be connected with the second slider, one side the second slider slides and cup joints with first spacing guide rail, the opposite side the second slider with the second spacing guide rail slides and cup joints.
Furthermore, the second slider passes through the gyro wheel with first limit guide with second limit guide sliding connection, first limit guide with the equal fixed mounting in one side that the second limit guide kept away from each other has the strengthening rib.
Furthermore, the adjusting component comprises a second piston and a third piston which are sleeved in the third cylinder in a sliding manner, a second spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the second piston, one end, far away from the second piston, of the second spring is fixedly connected with the third piston, the elastic force of the second spring is larger than that of the first spring, a threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the second spring, of the third piston, a screw rod is connected in the threaded sleeve through threads, the screw rod is rotatably sleeved with one side of the third cylinder, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw rod, one side of the curtain wall support is rotatably sleeved with a fixed shaft which penetrates through the curtain wall support and extends into the movable cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixed shaft, a knob is fixedly mounted at the other end of the fixed shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Furthermore, a polish rod section is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod, the polish rod section is rotatably sleeved with one side of the third cylinder body, and second sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second piston and the second spring.
Furthermore, two pieces of glass are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the curtain wall support, the solar cell panel is located between the two pieces of glass, and the lighting panel and the contact piece are not in contact with the glass.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the solar curtain wall bracket is reasonable in structure, the illumination plate and the contact piece are arranged, when the plurality of solar panels move to the maximum stroke, one side of the curtain wall bracket can be shielded, and the illumination plate and the contact piece on one side of two adjacent solar panels can be contacted, so that the illumination plate is electrified and emits light, the situation that the indoor illumination is insufficient after one side light of the curtain wall bracket is shielded is avoided, the outdoor hot light is blocked, the indoor illumination effect is ensured, meanwhile, an external circuit is not needed, the use power consumption of indoor air conditioning equipment and illumination equipment is reduced, the daily use expenditure is reduced, meanwhile, the electric energy of the solar panels provided with the illumination plates can be collected and utilized through the design, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are further realized;
2. according to the anti-freezing device, the heat absorption groove is formed, after anti-freezing liquid in the heat absorption groove is heated and expanded, the anti-freezing liquid in the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body is heated and expanded, the expanded anti-freezing liquid extrudes the first piston, the extruded first piston drives the second connecting rod to move under the limitation of the first fixing pin through the first connecting rod, the two second connecting rods keep synchronous during movement through the two first springs and drive the first limiting guide rail to move towards one side close to the second limiting guide rail, the driving mode is green and energy-saving, an external power supply is not needed, and meanwhile the anti-freezing device can be adaptive to external temperature to achieve an automatic adjusting effect, meanwhile, the driving part is not too fast in the movement process, high-strength hard collision cannot occur, the use stability of the anti-freezing device is guaranteed, and the service life of the anti-freezing device is prolonged;
3. according to the invention, the first slide block is arranged, and the first limit guide rail is always parallel to the second limit guide rail in the movement process through the sliding sleeve joint of the first slide block and the first limit groove in the waist-shaped design, so that the stability and balance of a transmission part driven by the first limit guide rail in the movement process are ensured;
4. according to the invention, the rollers are arranged, and the resistance of the first limiting guide rail to move and the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod to be extruded under the coordination of the second limiting guide rail through the second sliding block can be reduced through the connection of the rollers, so that the driving efficiency of the first limiting guide rail is improved, reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged on the sides of the first limiting guide rail and the second limiting guide rail, which are far away from each other, so that the first limiting guide rail is prevented from being bent under the action of a reaction force when the first limiting guide rail extrudes the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod under the limitation of the second limiting guide rail through the second sliding block and the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are moved, and the structural strength and the use stability of the first limiting guide rail and the second limiting guide rail are ensured;
5. according to the solar panel anti-freezing device, the second spring is arranged, when the solar panel moves to the maximum stroke position, if the temperature of anti-freezing liquid is still raised and the volume is still expanded, the second spring can be extruded through the second piston and enters the horizontal section of the third cylinder body, and the anti-freezing liquid is prevented from continuously expanding to cause larger pressure on the first cylinder body, the connecting pipe, the heat absorption groove and the second cylinder body, so that the sealing effect of the anti-freezing liquid is influenced, the anti-freezing liquid leaks, the normal movement of the solar panel is further influenced, the normal use of the device is guaranteed, the service life is prolonged, and the use stability is improved;
6. according to the solar anti-freezing device, the screw rod is arranged, when the indoor illumination needs to be cancelled in the afternoon rest period, the knob is rotated, the knob enables the second bevel gear to rotate through the fixing shaft, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve in threaded connection with the screw rod drives the third piston, the second spring and the second piston to move, further more anti-freezing liquid enters the third cylinder under the action of gravity and pressure, the pressure on the first piston is reduced, the first limiting guide rail drives the solar cell panel to move under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the contact between the illumination panel and the contact plate is cancelled, and the illumination panel is closed;
7. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the glass, when the temperature is reduced, the extrusion force of the anti-freezing solution with the volume shrinkage on the first piston is gradually reduced, the first connecting rod drives the solar cell panel to reset through the first limiting guide rail under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the shielding on one side of the curtain wall bracket is cancelled, the visual field effect of the curtain wall is ensured, the adverse effect of external air flow on the solar cell panel is avoided through the two pieces of glass arranged on the inner side of the curtain wall bracket, the normal use of the solar cell panel is ensured, and the service life of the solar cell panel is further prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of an improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of the assembled driving member, transmission member, shielding member and limiting member;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the curtain wall of the building unit with improved environmental protection and energy saving;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away enlarged structure of the driving member, the transmission member, the shielding member and the limiting member after being assembled;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a curtain wall bracket; 2. a movable cavity; 3. a first cylinder; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a heat absorption tank; 6. a first fixing pin; 7. a movable support plate; 8. a first limit groove; 9. a second cylinder; 10. a first piston; 11. a first link; 12. a first spring; 13. a second link; 14. a second limit groove; 15. a first limit guide rail; 16. a first slider; 17. a second limit guide rail; 18. a second fixing pin; 19. a third link; 20. a fourth link; 21. a second slider; 22. a third slider; 23. a limiting sleeve; 24. a solar panel; 25. a lighting panel; 26. a contact piece; 27. a third cylinder; 28. a second piston; 29. a second spring; 30. a third piston; 31. a threaded sleeve; 32. a screw; 33. a first bevel gear; 34. a second bevel gear; 35. a knob.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-7, an improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit curtain wall is shown, and includes a curtain wall bracket 1, a driving component, a limiting component, a transmission component, an adjusting component and a shielding component are installed in the curtain wall bracket 1, a movable cavity 2 is formed in the curtain wall bracket 1, a first cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable cavity 2, a second cylinder 9 and a third cylinder 27 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cylinder 3, the second cylinder 9 and the third cylinder 27 are communicated, a heat absorption groove 5 is symmetrically formed in one side of the curtain wall bracket 1 with respect to the center of the curtain wall bracket 1, the axis of the heat absorption groove 5 is continuously curved, connecting pipes 4 are fixedly installed at two ends of the heat absorption groove 5, one end of each connecting pipe 4 penetrates through and extends into the first cylinder 3, and the connecting pipes 4, the heat absorption grooves 5, the second cylinder 9 and the third cylinder 27 are filled with antifreeze; the shielding component comprises two groups of solar cell panels 24, the two groups of solar cell panels 24 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the curtain wall bracket 1, one side of each two adjacent solar cell panels 24 is fixedly provided with a lighting panel 25 and two contact pieces 26, and the two contact pieces 26 on the same solar cell panel 24 are respectively a positive contact piece and a negative contact piece; when sunshine shines when the surface of curtain wall support 1 makes the temperature of curtain wall support 1 rise, make antifreeze raise the temperature and take place the inflation through heat absorption tank 5, and then make drive assembly drive the transmission part and drive the part motion of sheltering from under the restriction of stop part, shelter from the part motion and shelter from curtain wall support 1 light-transmitting surface, it shines to indoor through the curtain to avoid external light, lead to indoor temperature to rise, the work load of indoor air conditioner has been reduced, green energy-conserving effect has been realized, simultaneously generate electricity under shining of sunshine through solar cell panel 24, when sheltering from the part motion to the biggest stroke, the both ends of illumination board 25 and two contact 26 contacts make illumination board 25 circular telegram luminous, can adjust the biggest stroke position of sheltering from the part through the adjusting part.
In this embodiment, the driving part includes two first pistons 10 that slip cup joint in second cylinder 9, the one end fixed mounting of two first pistons 10 has first connecting rod 11, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two first pistons 10 kept away from each other has first spring 12, the one end that first piston 10 was kept away from to first spring 12 contradicts with the inner wall of second cylinder 9, the one end of first connecting rod 11 is rotated and is connected with second connecting rod 13, second spacing groove 14 has been seted up to one side of second connecting rod 13, the one end of two second connecting rods 13 is rotated and is connected with same first spacing guide 15, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of first spacing guide 15 has first slider 16, the stop part includes two first fixed pins 6 and two movable support plates 7 of fixed mounting in first cylinder 3 bottom, first spacing groove 8 has been seted up to one side of movable support plates 7, first fixed pin 6 cup joints with second spacing groove 14 slip, the bottom fixed mounting of first cylinder 3 has second spacing guide 17 and two second fixed pins 18, first spacing guide 15 is parallel with second spacing guide 17.
When the antifreeze in the heat absorption groove 5 is heated and expanded, the antifreeze in the first cylinder 3 and the second cylinder 9 is heated and expanded, the expanded antifreeze extrudes the first piston 10, the extruded first piston 10 drives the second connecting rod 13 to move under the limitation of the first fixing pin 6 through the first connecting rod 11, the two second connecting rods 13 keep synchronization during movement through the two first springs 12, and the first limiting guide rail 15 is driven to move towards one side close to the second limiting guide rail 17.
In this embodiment, first slider 16 is waist type slider, first slider 16 cup joints with first spacing groove 8 slip, two first fixed pins 6, two movable support plate 7, two first pistons 10 and two second fixed pins 18 are all about the central symmetry of curtain wall support 1, the fixed cover in outside of first piston 10 has connect first sealing washer, cup joint through the slip of waist type design first slider 16 and first spacing groove 8 makes first limit rail 15 remain parallel with second limit rail 17 throughout the course of motion, and then ensured the transmission part that drives through first limit rail 15 and remain stable and balanced in the course of motion.
In this embodiment, the transmission component includes two sets of third connecting rods 19 and two sets of fourth connecting rods 20 distributed in a rectangular array, the middle part of one side of each third connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with the corresponding fourth connecting rod 20, one end of one of the third connecting rods 19 is rotatably sleeved with the second fixing pin 18, one end of one of the fourth connecting rods 20 is fixedly sleeved with a third slider 22, the third slider 22 is slidably sleeved with the first limiting groove 8, the third slider 22 is not in contact with the first slider 16, two limiting sleeves 23 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the third connecting rod 19, the two limiting sleeves 23 at the bottom of the same third connecting rod 19 are fixedly connected with the same solar cell panel 24, the end part of the third connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with the end part of the fourth connecting rod 20, the end part connection part of the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected with a second slider 21, the second slider 21 at one side is slidably sleeved with the first limiting guide rail 15, and the second slider 21 at the other side is slidably sleeved with the second limiting guide rail 17.
When the first limit guide rail 15 moves, the third sliding block 22 slidably sleeved with the first limit groove 8 slides along the inner wall of the first limit groove 8 under extrusion, and the second sliding block 21 slidably sleeved with the first limit guide rail 15 slides along the inner wall of the first limit guide rail 15 under extrusion, so that the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 move, the third connecting rod 19 moves to drive the solar cell panel 24 to move through the limit sleeve 23, and simultaneously the solar cell panel 24 rotates when moving, and the plurality of solar cell panels 24 moving to the maximum stroke can shield one side of the curtain wall bracket 1, and simultaneously the illumination plate 25 and the contact plate 26 on one side of the two adjacent solar cell panels 24 can contact with each other, so that the illumination plate 25 is electrified to emit light, thereby avoiding that after one side light of the curtain wall bracket 1 is shielded, the indoor illumination is insufficient, not only blocking outdoor hot light, but also ensuring the indoor illumination effect, and simultaneously needing no external circuit, reducing the power consumption of indoor air conditioning equipment and illumination equipment, reducing the daily use expenditure, and simultaneously, and also realizing the further energy conservation and further utilizing the solar energy collection effect of the illumination plate 24.
In this embodiment, the second slider 21 is slidably connected to the first limit guide rail 15 and the second limit guide rail 17 through rollers, and the roller connection can reduce the resistance of the first limit guide rail 15 to move when the second slider 21 presses the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 under the cooperation of the second limit guide rail 17, so as to improve the driving efficiency of the first limit guide rail 15, and when the first limit guide rail 15 and the second limit guide rail 17 are away from each other, the reinforcing ribs are fixedly mounted on the sides, which are away from each other, of the first limit guide rail 15 and the second limit guide rail 17, so that the first limit guide rail 15 is prevented from pressing the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 under the restriction of the second limit guide rail 17 through the second slider 21 and moving the first limit guide rail 15 and the second limit guide rail 17 under the restriction of the second limit guide rail 17, and the structural strength and the use stability of the first limit guide rail 15 and the second limit guide rail 17 are ensured.
In this embodiment, the adjusting component includes a second piston 28 and a third piston 30 slidably sleeved in the third cylinder 27, a second spring 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the second piston 28, one end of the second spring 29 away from the second piston 28 is fixedly connected with the third piston 30, the elastic force of the second spring 29 is greater than the elastic force of the first spring 12, a threaded sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the third piston 30 away from the second spring 29, a screw 32 is connected in the threaded sleeve 31 through a thread, the screw 32 is rotatably sleeved on one side of the third cylinder 27, a first bevel gear 33 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw 32, one side of the curtain wall bracket 1 is rotatably sleeved on a fixed shaft penetrating through the curtain wall bracket 1 and extending into the movable cavity 2, a second bevel gear 34 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed shaft, a knob 35 is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed shaft, the first bevel gear 33 is engaged with the second bevel gear 34, a polished rod section is disposed on the outer side of the screw 32, the polished rod section rotates with one side of the third cylinder 27, and a second sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second piston 28 and the second spring 29.
When the solar cell panel 24 moves to the maximum stroke position, if the temperature of the antifreeze liquid is still rising, the volume is still expanding, the second spring 29 is extruded through the second piston 28, and the antifreeze liquid enters the horizontal section of the third cylinder 27, the continuous expansion of the antifreeze liquid is avoided through the design, so that the sealing effect of the antifreeze liquid is affected, the antifreeze liquid leaks, the normal movement of the solar cell panel 24 is affected, the normal use of the device is guaranteed, the service life is prolonged, and the use stability is improved.
When the indoor illumination needs to be cancelled in the noon break period, the knob 35 is rotated, the knob 35 enables the second bevel gear 34 to rotate through the fixing shaft, the second bevel gear 34 drives the first bevel gear 33 meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear 33 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 31 in threaded connection with the screw rod 32 drives the third piston 30, the second spring 29 and the second piston 28 to move, further more anti-freezing liquid enters the third cylinder 27 under the action of gravity and pressure, meanwhile, the pressure on the first piston 10 is reduced, under the elastic force action of the first spring 12, the first limiting guide rail 15 drives the solar cell panel 24 to move, and the contact between the illumination plate 25 and the contact plate 26 is cancelled, so that the illumination plate 25 is closed.
In this embodiment, there are two pieces of glass in the inboard fixed mounting of curtain wall bracket 1, solar cell panel 24 is located between two pieces of glass, illumination plate 25 and contact 26 and glass contactless, the extrusion force that the antifreeze that has reduced the volume contraction when the temperature caused first piston 10 reduces gradually, first connecting rod 11 drives solar cell panel 24 through first limit guide 15 under the spring action of first spring 12 resets, the cancellation is to the sheltering from of curtain wall bracket 1 one side, the field of vision effect of curtain wall has been ensured, the adverse effect that external air current caused solar cell panel 24 has been avoided through setting up at two pieces of glass of curtain wall bracket 1 inboard, the normal use of solar cell panel 24 has been ensured, solar cell panel 24's life has further been improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the antifreeze in the heat absorption groove 5 is heated and expanded, the antifreeze in the first cylinder 3 and the second cylinder 9 is heated and expanded, the expanded antifreeze extrudes the first piston 10, the extruded first piston 10 drives the second connecting rod 13 to move under the limitation of the first fixing pin 6 through the first connecting rod 11, the two second connecting rods 13 keep synchronization during movement through the two first springs 12 and drive the first limit guide rail 15 to move to one side close to the second limit guide rail 17, the driving mode is green and energy-saving, an external power supply is not needed, and the driving mode can be matched with the external temperature to achieve the effect of automatic adjustment, meanwhile, the speed of a driving part in the moving process is not too high, high-strength hard collision cannot occur, the use stability of the electric vehicle is guaranteed, and the service life of the electric vehicle is prolonged;
the first limit guide rail 15 is always parallel to the second limit guide rail 17 in the movement process through the sliding sleeve connection of the first sliding block 16 and the first limit groove 8 which are designed in a waist shape, so that the stability and balance of a transmission part driven by the first limit guide rail 15 in the movement process are guaranteed;
when the first limiting guide rail 15 moves, the third sliding block 22 in sliding sleeve connection with the first limiting groove 8 is extruded to slide along the inner wall of the first limiting groove 8, meanwhile, the second sliding block 21 in sliding sleeve connection with the first limiting guide rail 15 is extruded to slide along the inner wall of the first limiting guide rail 15, so that the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 move, the moving third connecting rod 19 drives the solar cell panel 24 to move through the limiting sleeve 23, meanwhile, the solar cell panel 24 rotates when moving, one side of the curtain wall bracket 1 can be shielded by the plurality of solar cell panels 24 moving to the maximum stroke, meanwhile, the illuminating plate 25 and the contact sheet 26 on one side of the two adjacent solar cell panels 24 can be contacted, so that the illuminating plate 25 is electrified to emit light, the situation that after light on one side of the curtain wall bracket 1 is shielded, indoor illumination is insufficient, not only outdoor hot light is blocked, but also the indoor illumination effect is ensured, meanwhile, an external circuit is not needed, the power consumption of indoor air conditioning equipment and illumination equipment is reduced, the daily use expenditure is reduced, meanwhile, the solar cell panel 25 can be used for further for realizing the energy-saving and further realizing the environment-friendly illumination effect;
the resistance that the first limiting guide rail 15 extrudes the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 through the second sliding block 21 under the cooperation of the second limiting guide rail 17 and enables the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 to move can be reduced through the roller connection, the driving efficiency of the first limiting guide rail 15 is improved, reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged on the sides, far away from each other, of the first limiting guide rail 15 and the second limiting guide rail 17, the first limiting guide rail 15 and the second limiting guide rail 17 are prevented from being bent by the reaction force when the first limiting guide rail 15 extrudes the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 under the limitation of the second limiting guide rail 17 through the second sliding block 21 and enables the third connecting rod 19 and the fourth connecting rod 20 to move, and the structural strength and the use stability of the first limiting guide rail 15 and the second limiting guide rail 17 are guaranteed;
when the solar panel 24 moves to the maximum stroke position, if the temperature of the antifreeze liquid is still rising and the volume is still expanding, the second piston 28 extrudes the second spring 29 and enters the horizontal section of the third cylinder 27, and the design avoids that the antifreeze liquid continuously expands to cause large pressure on the first cylinder 3, the connecting pipe 4, the heat absorption groove 5 and the second cylinder 9, so that the sealing effect is influenced, the antifreeze liquid leaks, the normal movement of the solar panel 24 is further influenced, the normal use of the device is guaranteed, the service life is prolonged, and the use stability is improved;
when the indoor illumination needs to be cancelled in the noon break period, the knob 35 is rotated, the knob 35 enables the second bevel gear 34 to rotate through the fixing shaft, the second bevel gear 34 drives the first bevel gear 33 meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear 33 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 31 in threaded connection with the screw rod 32 drives the third piston 30, the second spring 29 and the second piston 28 to move, further more anti-freezing liquid enters the third cylinder 27 under the action of gravity and pressure, meanwhile, the pressure on the first piston 10 is reduced, under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 12, the first limiting guide rail 15 drives the solar cell panel 24 to move, and the contact between the illumination plate 25 and the contact plate 26 is cancelled, so that the illumination plate 25 is closed, the structure is ingenious in design and simple and convenient to use, and the adjustment efficiency of users is improved;
the extrusion force that the antifreeze that has reduced the volume contraction when the temperature caused first piston 10 reduces gradually, first connecting rod 11 drives solar cell panel 24 through first spacing guide rail 15 and resets under the spring action of first spring 12, the cancellation is to sheltering from of curtain wall support 1 one side, the visual field effect of curtain wall has been ensured, the adverse effect that external air current caused solar cell panel 24 has been avoided through setting up at two inboard glass of curtain wall support 1, solar cell panel 24's normal use has been ensured, solar cell panel 24's life has further been improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. An improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall comprises a curtain wall support (1) and is characterized in that a driving component, a limiting component, a transmission component, an adjusting component and a shielding component which are connected are installed in the curtain wall support (1), a movable cavity (2) is formed in the curtain wall support (1), a first cylinder body (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable cavity (2), a second cylinder body (9) and a third cylinder body (27) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cylinder body (3), the second cylinder body (9) and the third cylinder body (27) are communicated, heat absorption grooves (5) are symmetrically formed in one side of the curtain wall support (1) relative to the center of the curtain wall support (1), the axis of each heat absorption groove (5) is in a continuous bending shape, connecting pipes (4) are fixedly installed at two ends of each heat absorption groove (5), one ends of each connecting pipe (4) penetrate through and extend into the first cylinder body (3), the connecting pipes (4), the heat absorption grooves (5), the second cylinder body (9) and the third cylinder body (27);
the shielding component comprises two groups of solar cell panels (24), the two groups of solar cell panels (24) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the curtain wall bracket (1), one side of each two adjacent solar cell panels (24) is fixedly provided with an illuminating plate (25) and two contact pieces (26), and the two contact pieces (26) on the same solar cell panel (24) are respectively a positive contact piece and a negative contact piece;
when sunlight irradiates on the surface of the curtain wall support (1) to enable the temperature of the curtain wall support (1) to rise, the anti-freezing liquid is heated and expanded through the heat absorption groove (5), then the driving part drives the transmission part to drive the shielding part to move under the limitation of the limiting part, the shielding part moves to shield the light transmission surface of the curtain wall support (1), meanwhile, the solar cell panel (24) is used for generating electricity under the irradiation of the sunlight, when the shielding part moves to the maximum stroke, two ends of the illuminating plate (25) are in contact with the two contact pieces (26) to enable the illuminating plate (25) to be electrified and emit light, and the maximum stroke position of the shielding part can be adjusted through the adjusting part;
the driving part comprises two first pistons (10) which are sleeved in the second cylinder body (9) in a sliding mode, one ends of the two first pistons (10) are fixedly provided with first connecting rods (11), one sides, far away from each other, of the two first pistons (10) are fixedly provided with first springs (12), one ends, far away from the first pistons (10), of the first springs (12) are abutted to the inner wall of the second cylinder body (9), one ends of the first connecting rods (11) are rotatably connected with second connecting rods (13), one sides of the second connecting rods (13) are provided with second limiting grooves (14), one ends of the two second connecting rods (13) are rotatably connected with the same first limiting guide rail (15), and two ends of the first limiting guide rail (15) are fixedly provided with first sliding blocks (16);
the limiting component comprises two first fixing pins (6) and two movable supporting plates (7) which are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first cylinder body (3), a first limiting groove (8) is formed in one side of each movable supporting plate (7), the first fixing pins (6) are in sliding sleeve joint with the second limiting grooves (14), a second limiting guide rail (17) and two second fixing pins (18) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first cylinder body (3), and the first limiting guide rail (15) is parallel to the second limiting guide rail (17);
the transmission part is including being two sets of third connecting rods (19) and two sets of fourth connecting rods (20) that the rectangle array distributes, one of them the one side middle part of third connecting rod (19) with fourth connecting rod (20) rotate to be connected, one of them the one end of third connecting rod (19) with second fixed pin (18) rotate to be cup jointed, one of them the fixed third slider (22) that has cup jointed of one end of fourth connecting rod (20), third slider (22) with first spacing groove (8) slip cup joints, third slider (22) with first slider (16) contactless, the bottom fixed mounting of third connecting rod (19) has two stop collar (23), and is the same two of third connecting rod (19) bottom stop collar (23) and same solar cell panel (24) fixed connection, the tip of third connecting rod (19) with the tip of fourth connecting rod (20) rotates to be connected, third connecting rod (19) with the end connection department that fourth connecting rod (20) cup jointed all rotates and is connected with second slider (21), second stop collar (17) slip guide rail (17), second stop collar (17) and second guide rail (17).
2. The improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sliding block (16) is a waist-shaped sliding block, and the first sliding block (16) is slidably sleeved with the first limiting groove (8).
3. The improved curtain wall of building units with environmental protection and energy saving features as claimed in claim 1, wherein two first fixing pins (6), two movable supporting plates (7), two first pistons (10) and two second fixing pins (18) are symmetrical about the center of the curtain wall bracket (1), and a first sealing ring is fixed outside the first piston (10).
4. The improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second sliding block (21) is connected with the first limit guide rail (15) and the second limit guide rail (17) in a sliding manner through rollers, and reinforcing ribs are fixedly mounted on the sides, far away from each other, of the first limit guide rail (15) and the second limit guide rail (17).
5. An improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting component comprises a second piston (28) and a third piston (30) slidably sleeved in the third cylinder (27), a second spring (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the second piston (28), one end of the second spring (29) far away from the second piston (28) is fixedly connected with the third piston (30), the elastic force of the second spring (29) is greater than that of the first spring (12), a threaded sleeve (31) is fixedly installed on one side of the third piston (30) far away from the second spring (29), a screw rod (32) is connected in the threaded sleeve (31) through a thread, the screw rod (32) is rotatably sleeved with one side of the third cylinder (27), a first bevel gear (33) is fixedly installed on one end of the screw rod (32), one side of the curtain wall bracket (1) is rotatably sleeved through the curtain wall bracket (1) and extends to one end of the movable cavity (2), a second bevel gear (34) is fixedly installed on one end of the screw rod, and a second bevel gear (34) is engaged with the fixing shaft (34), and the other end of the fixing shaft (34) is fixedly engaged with the first bevel gear (34).
6. The improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein a polished rod section is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (32), the polished rod section is rotatably sleeved with one side of the third cylinder (27), and second sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second piston (28) and the second spring (29).
7. An improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein two pieces of glass are fixedly installed at the inner side of the curtain wall bracket (1), the solar panel (24) is positioned between the two pieces of glass, and the lighting panel (25) and the contact sheet (26) are not in contact with the glass.
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| CN202210392045.2A CN114673286B (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall |
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| CN202210392045.2A CN114673286B (en) | 2022-04-14 | 2022-04-14 | Improved environment-friendly energy-saving building unit type curtain wall |
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| CN114673286B true CN114673286B (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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| CN201985794U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-21 | 菘铨科技股份有限公司 | Power-free solar power generation device capable of tracking sun and being reset |
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| CN206944048U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-01-30 | 徐子钊 | A kind of factory light irradiation time automatic regulating system |
| WO2018028520A1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integrated temperature-sensing smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN109594696A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-09 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | Photovoltaic curtain wall component and photovoltaic curtain wall system |
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| CN201985794U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-21 | 菘铨科技股份有限公司 | Power-free solar power generation device capable of tracking sun and being reset |
| CN204081162U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆广建装饰股份有限公司 | Solar energy heat-insulating curtain wall |
| US20170040940A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | Advanced Building Systems, Inc. | Integrated Solar Energy Curtain Wall System |
| WO2018028520A1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integrated temperature-sensing smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
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