CN114809893A - Heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure and use method thereof - Google Patents

Heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114809893A
CN114809893A CN202210382965.6A CN202210382965A CN114809893A CN 114809893 A CN114809893 A CN 114809893A CN 202210382965 A CN202210382965 A CN 202210382965A CN 114809893 A CN114809893 A CN 114809893A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
curtain wall
cavity
sleeved
heat loss
adjusting
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Granted
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CN202210382965.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114809893B (en
Inventor
张大伟
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Shenzhen Yongfanhao Construction Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210382965.6A priority Critical patent/CN114809893B/en
Publication of CN114809893A publication Critical patent/CN114809893A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/885Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details

Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of buildings; including the curtain wall support, the inboard of curtain wall support about the central symmetry fixed mounting of curtain wall support has two glasses, install the part of sheltering from, first adjusting part, second adjusting part and the automatic spacing part that is connected in the curtain wall support, shelter from the part and be located two between the glass. The invention reduces indoor heat loss by arranging the first adjusting part and the shielding part, reduces the working load of the indoor air conditioner, saves indoor electric energy consumption, avoids the adverse effect of external strong light on the indoor environment, has simple adjusting mode, does not need to be internally provided with electric elements, reduces the manufacturing cost, can also carry out automatic adjustment according to the outdoor temperature, improves the convenience in daily use, and further enhances the adjusting convenience of the shielding part by arranging the second adjusting part.

Description

Heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, buildings are developed to high-rise, high-grade and multifunctional directions. Along with the continuous enhancement of the environmental awareness of people, the society has higher and higher call for environmental protection and energy conservation, people also put forward new requirements on environmental protection and energy conservation of buildings, and the sustainable development concept in the building industry is based on the basic principle of effective utilization of resources, healthy environment and production efficiency. Curtain walls are mostly used as outer wall enclosures for high-rise buildings and hung on the high-rise buildings like curtains, so the high-rise buildings are also called curtain walls, and meanwhile, in order to increase the indoor illumination effect and the indoor visual field, glass curtain walls are mostly used as the outer wall enclosures for the high-rise buildings.
Glass curtain wall provides good illumination effect and sightseeing field of vision for the high-rise is indoor, simultaneously can increase glass curtain wall's thermal-insulated effect through add transparent aerosol in glass curtain wall's intermediate layer, in order to prevent glass curtain wall's heat loss, and current glass curtain wall still can be through adding solar panel in glass intermediate layer in order to realize the effective utilization of light energy, in order to realize green energy-conserving effect, but its design electrical components is many, it is complicated to adjust the structure, high in manufacturing cost, the regulation mode is single, be not convenient for use and regulation in the daily life, the convenience in use has been reduced, therefore, the application provides an energy-conserving green building structure of heat loss prevention and application method thereof and satisfies the demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that an energy-saving green building structure for preventing heat loss and a using method thereof are provided to solve the problems that the existing glass curtain wall is complex in adjusting structure, high in manufacturing cost, single in adjusting mode, inconvenient to use and adjust in daily life and low in using convenience.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss comprises a curtain wall support, wherein two pieces of glass are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the curtain wall support in the center of the curtain wall support, a shielding part, a first adjusting part, a second adjusting part and an automatic limiting part which are connected are arranged in the curtain wall support, and the shielding part is positioned between the two pieces of glass; the shielding component is used for blocking and utilizing sunlight on one side of the curtain wall support, the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component can adjust the inclination angle of the shielding component, and the automatic limiting component is used for automatically limiting the manual component.
Preferably, the shielding part comprises a plurality of fixed shafts which are rotatably sleeved on the inner walls of the two sides of the curtain wall bracket, the two fixed shafts at the same horizontal height are fixedly connected with the same thin film battery, and a supporting shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of each thin film battery.
Preferably, the inside of curtain wall support about curtain wall support's central symmetry has seted up two first movable cavities, two first movable cavity is interior all to slide to cup joint first connecting rod, two one side and a plurality of back shaft rotate and cup joint, two the equal fixedly connected with second connecting rod in both ends of first connecting rod, second movable cavity has been seted up to the inside of curtain wall support, second movable cavity with first movable cavity communicates with each other, the both sides inner wall fixed mounting of second movable cavity has the support frame.
Preferably, the first adjusting part comprises a cylinder body fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second movable cavity, two third movable cavities are arranged in the cylinder body and are independent from each other, a first piston is sleeved on the inner side of one of the third movable cavities in a sliding manner, a push rod penetrating through and extending to the bottom of the support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first piston, a limit ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push rod, a spring sleeved on the outer side of the push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the limit ring, one end of the spring is abutted against the top of the support frame, a third connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the push rod and is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, a pressure relief plate penetrating through and extending to one side of the other side of the cylinder body is sleeved on one side of the cylinder body in a sliding manner and is positioned between the two third movable cavities, one of them the third activity cavity with construct first airtight cavity between the first piston, it has the antifreeze to annotate in the first airtight cavity, first piston with a plurality of first sealing washers have all been fixedly cup jointed in the outside of pressure release board, two a plurality of first through-holes have all been seted up to one side of third activity cavity, the second through-hole has been seted up to one side of pressure release board, one of them glass's one side joint has the clamping, one side fixedly connected with of clamping runs through and extends to heat pipe in the first airtight cavity, the one end fixed mounting of heat pipe has branch heat pipe, branch heat pipe is located in the first airtight cavity.
Preferably, the second adjustment part is in including fixed cup joint the fourth connecting rod in the push rod outside, the fixed cup joint of one end of fourth connecting rod has the pinion rack, the pinion rack with the cylinder body slides and cup joints, one side fixed mounting of pressure relief board has the connecting axle, the handle has been cup jointed in the outside rotation of connecting axle, the fixed cup joint in the outside of handle has the gear, the gear with the pinion rack meshing, the third through-hole has been seted up to one side of curtain support, the third through-hole with the handle slides and cup joints.
Preferably, be provided with the antiskid ring gear in the third through-hole, fourth activity cavity has been seted up to the inside of handle, the outside of handle is the annular array and has seted up a plurality of running through and extend to fourth through-hole in the fourth activity cavity, automatic spacing part is including being annular fixed mounting a plurality of shell fragments of fourth activity cavity one side inner wall, and is a plurality of run through and extend to have all been seted up to one side of shell fragment the spout of shell fragment opposite side, sliding sleeve has cup jointed the slide bar in the spout, the both ends fixedly connected with tooth piece of slide bar, the tooth piece with fourth through-hole slip cup joints, the tooth piece with antiskid ring gear meshes.
Preferably, the outside of handle has seted up the fretwork section, the fixed cover of having connect same seal cover in both sides of fretwork section, the antiskid recess has been seted up in the outside of seal cover, the outside fixed mounting of seal cover has a plurality of archs, a plurality of bellied one side all with the shell fragment is contradicted.
Preferably, one of the third movable cavities is slidably sleeved with a pressure relief piston, a pressure relief hole is formed in the top of the cylinder body, a second sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the pressure relief piston, and a second closed cavity is formed between the pressure relief piston and one of the third movable cavities.
Preferably, the inner side of the curtain wall bracket is fixedly provided with an aerogel plate, the aerogel plate is positioned between the two pieces of glass, the aerogel plate is not in contact with the shielding part, and one sides of the two pieces of glass, which are far away from each other, are fixedly provided with PVC films.
A use method of an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss is applied, and comprises the following use steps:
s1: when the glass on one side is heated by sunlight, heat is conducted into the first adjusting part through the clamp, the heat conduction pipe and the heat distribution pipe, and the antifreeze in the first adjusting part is influenced by temperature and then drives the shielding part to act through the push rod and the third connecting rod;
s2: when the temperature is high, the first adjusting part drives the shielding part to act and shield sunlight on one side of the curtain wall bracket, and when the temperature is low, the first adjusting part is reset under the cooperation of the spring, so that the thin film battery is perpendicular to the surface of the glass, and the shielding effect of the shielding part on one side of the curtain wall bracket is reduced;
s3: when manual adjustment is needed, the sealing sleeve is pressed, the automatic limiting component is contracted, the handle is pulled out, then the gear drives the toothed plate to move by rotating the handle, and the toothed plate drives the shielding component to move through the fourth connecting rod, the push rod and the third connecting rod, so that manual adjustment of the shielding component is completed;
s4: when the handle is pulled out, the connecting shaft drives the pressure relief plate to slide, so that the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity can further enter the second closed cavity, and the condition that the antifreeze cannot be adjusted normally due to interference of the first adjusting part during manual adjustment is avoided;
s5: after manual adjustment, the sealing sleeve is loosened, the elastic sheet resets and enables the tooth block to be meshed with the anti-skidding tooth ring, and then automatic limiting of the second adjusting part is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
in the above-mentioned scheme, through setting up the fixed axle, carry on spacingly to same film battery through two fixed axles of same level, provide the support to film battery through the back shaft, avoid film battery to take place the bending in the use, and improve film battery's support intensity shelters from external illumination through film battery to prevent indoor heat loss, still usable external light generates electricity simultaneously, has realized energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
By arranging the clamp and the heat conducting pipes, after one of the glass is heated by sunlight, the glass transfers heat into the first closed cavity through the clamp, the heat conducting pipes and the heat distributing pipes, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity expands in volume after being heated and extrudes the first piston, the first piston is extruded to drive the shielding part to move through the push rod and the third connecting rod, the moved shielding part shields one side of the glass, the sunlight passing through the glass on one side can be shielded by the shielding part regulated by the first regulating part so as to reduce the indoor heat loss and reduce the working load of an indoor air conditioner, the indoor electric energy consumption is saved, the adverse effect of external strong light on the indoor is avoided, meanwhile, the regulating mode is simple, no electric appliance element is required to be arranged in the regulating mode, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the automatic regulation can be carried out according to the outdoor temperature, the convenience in daily use is improved.
Through setting up the spring, after glass surface temperature reduces, under the combined action of the antifreeze of volume shrink and spring, the push rod drives through third connecting rod and first connecting rod and shelters from the part and reset to resume glass curtain wall's the field of vision, supply indoor illumination intensity, reduce the rate of utilization of indoor light, further realized its energy-conserving effect.
By arranging the second adjusting part, when the shielding part needs to be adjusted manually, the sealing sleeve is extruded, the elastic sheet is extruded through the bulge on the surface of the sealing sleeve, the elastic sheet drives the tooth block to shrink into the fourth movable cavity through the chute and the slide rod, then the handle is pulled and rotated to enable the toothed plate to move, the toothed plate drives the shielding part to move through the fourth connecting rod, the push rod and the third connecting rod, when the shielding part is adjusted to a proper angle, the sealing sleeve is loosened, the elastic sheet drives the tooth block to reset through the chute and the slide rod, the second adjusting part in the current state is limited through the meshed tooth block and the anti-slip gear ring, and further the shielding part is limited, meanwhile, when the handle is pulled, the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, so that the antifreeze in the first closed cavity can enter the second closed cavity, the adjusting mode is simple, and the influence of the first adjusting part can not be influenced during adjustment, the convenience of adjustment of the shielding member is further enhanced.
Through setting up the pressure release piston, when antifreeze in the first airtight cavity got into in the airtight cavity of second through first through-hole and second through-hole, the airtight cavity internal pressure of second changed, the pressure release piston removes, the normal removal of pressure release piston has been ensured through the pressure release hole, shelter from the top of the airtight cavity of second through the pressure release piston, it receives the pollution to avoid getting into the antifreeze in the second cavity, influence the use, the life of first adjusting part has been prolonged, the adjusting effect of first adjusting part has been ensured.
Can improve whole glass curtain wall's thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation through setting up the aerogel, aerogel fire behavior is high, fills it between double glazing, improves glass curtain wall's fire behavior, and the aerogel has good sound absorption and falls the performance of making an uproar, fills it between double glazing, can effectively reduce outdoor noise entering indoor, when the conflagration breaks out, and glass is heated the longer breakable of time, and the PVC membrane can bond the glass piece, avoids the high altitude to splash and injures people.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving green building structure for preventing heat loss;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving green building structure for preventing heat loss;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the shield member and the first adjustment member;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the first adjustment member, the second adjustment member and the automatic limiting member;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial sectional perspective view of the assembly of the first adjustment member, the second adjustment member and the automatic limiting member;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a partially sectional enlarged perspective view of the automatic position limiting member.
[ reference numerals ]
1. A curtain wall bracket; 2. a fixed shaft; 3. a thin film battery; 4. a support shaft; 5. a first link; 6. a second link; 7. a first movable cavity; 8. a second movable cavity; 9. a cylinder body; 10. a third movable cavity; 11. a first piston; 12. a push rod; 13. a support frame; 14. a limiting ring; 15. a spring; 16. a third link; 17. a fourth link; 18. a toothed plate; 19. a connecting shaft; 20. a handle; 21. a gear; 22. a fourth movable cavity; 23. a spring plate; 24. a chute; 25. a tooth block; 26. sealing sleeves; 27. a heat conducting pipe; 28. clamping; 29. a heat distributing pipe; 30. glass; 31. and (4) releasing the pressure plate.
As shown, specific structures and devices are labeled in the figures to clearly enable implementation of the structures of the embodiments of the invention, but this is only an illustration and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific structures, devices and environments, and according to specific needs, those skilled in the art can adjust or modify the devices and environments, and the adjusted or modified devices and environments are still included in the scope of the appended claims.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail an efficient automatic cleaning device for glass building curtain walls and a method for using the same according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Meanwhile, it is described herein that the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments for the purpose of making the embodiments more detailed, and may be implemented in other alternative ways by those skilled in the art; also, the drawings are only for purposes of more particularly describing embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
In general, terms may be understood at least in part from the context in which they are used. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural, depending at least in part on the context. Additionally, the term "based on" may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but may instead allow for the presence of other factors not necessarily explicitly described, depending at least in part on the context.
As used herein, the term "nominal" refers to a desired or target value, and a range of values above and/or below the desired value, of a characteristic or parameter set during a design phase of a production or manufacturing process for a component or process operation. The range of values may be due to slight variations in manufacturing processes or tolerances. As used herein, the term "about" indicates a value of a given amount that may vary based on the particular technology node associated with the subject semiconductor device. The term "about" may indicate a given amount of a value that varies, for example, within 5% -15% of the value (e.g., ± 5%, ± 10% or ± 15% of the value), based on the particular technology node.
It will be understood that the meaning of "on … …", "above … …" and "above … …" in this disclosure should be read in the broadest manner such that "on … …" means not only "directly on" but also including the meaning of "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above … …" or "above … …" means not only "on" or "above" something, but may also include the meaning of "on" or "above" with no intervening features or layers therebetween.
Furthermore, spatially relative terms such as "below …," "below …," "lower," "above …," "upper," and the like may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature or elements, as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving green building structure for preventing heat loss, which includes a curtain wall bracket 1, two glasses 30 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the curtain wall bracket 1 symmetrically with respect to the center of the curtain wall bracket 1, a shielding component, a first adjusting component, a second adjusting component and an automatic limiting component are mounted in the curtain wall bracket 1, and the shielding component is located between the two glasses 30; the shielding component is used for blocking and utilizing sunlight on one side of the curtain wall support 1, the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component can adjust the inclination angle of the shielding component, and the automatic limiting component is used for automatically limiting the manual component.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the shielding component includes a plurality of fixing shafts 2 rotatably sleeved on inner walls of two sides of the curtain wall bracket 1, two fixing shafts 2 at the same level are fixedly connected with a same thin film battery 3, a supporting shaft 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the thin film battery 3, the same thin film battery 3 is limited by the two fixing shafts 2 at the same level, the supporting shaft 4 is used for supporting the thin film battery 3, the thin film battery 3 is prevented from being bent in the using process, the supporting strength of the thin film battery 3 is improved, the external illumination is shielded by the thin film battery 3, so as to prevent indoor heat loss, and meanwhile, the external light can be used for generating electricity, thereby realizing the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, in this embodiment, two first movable cavities 7 are symmetrically formed in the curtain wall bracket 1 about the center of the curtain wall bracket 1, first connecting rods 5 are slidably sleeved in the two first movable cavities 7, one side of each of the two first connecting rods 5 is rotatably sleeved with a plurality of supporting shafts 4, second connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected to two ends of each of the two first connecting rods 5, a second movable cavity 8 is formed in the curtain wall bracket 1, the second movable cavity 8 is communicated with the first movable cavity 7, and supporting frames 13 are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the second movable cavity 8.
Carry on spacingly through first activity cavity 7 to first connecting rod 5, ensure the normal motion of first connecting rod 5, when first connecting rod 5 of one side drives film battery 3 through back shaft 4 and rotates under the cooperation of fixed axle 2, first connecting rod 5 drives first connecting rod 5 of opposite side through second connecting rod 6 and moves, further ensure the synchronous motion of first connecting rod 5 through two second connecting rods 6, avoid sheltering from the part and take place crooked in the motion process, it shelters from part normal use to have ensured, the life who shelters from the part has been prolonged.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, in this embodiment, the first adjusting component includes a cylinder 9 fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the second movable cavity 8, two third movable cavities 10 are provided inside the cylinder 9, the two third movable cavities 10 are independent of each other, a first piston 11 is slidably sleeved on an inner side of one of the third movable cavities 10, a push rod 12 penetrating and extending to a bottom of the support frame 13 is fixedly installed at a bottom of the first piston 11, a limit ring 14 is fixedly sleeved on an outer side of the push rod 12, a spring 15 sleeved on an outer side of the push rod 12 is fixedly installed at one side of the limit ring 14, one end of the spring 15 abuts against a top of the support frame 13, a third connecting rod 16 is fixedly installed at one side of the push rod 12, the third connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 5 at one side, a pressure-release plate 31 penetrating and extending to one side of the other side of the cylinder 9 is slidably sleeved on one side of the cylinder 9, the pressure release plate 31 is positioned between the two third movable cavities 10, a first closed cavity is formed between one of the third movable cavities 10 and the first piston 11, and antifreeze is filled in the first closed cavity, so that the antifreeze can not be normally used in winter, a plurality of first sealing rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first piston 11 and the pressure release plate 31, a plurality of first through holes are formed in one sides of the two third movable cavities 10, a second through hole is formed in one side of the pressure release plate 31, a clamp 28 is clamped on one side of one of the glasses 30, a heat conduction pipe 27 penetrating through and extending into the first closed cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the clamp 28, a heat distribution pipe 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the heat conduction pipe 27, the heat distribution pipe 29 is positioned in the first closed cavity, the heating efficiency of the antifreeze is improved through the heat distribution pipe 29, and the reaction rate of the first adjusting part is further improved.
When one of the glasses 30 is heated by the irradiation of sunlight, the glass 30 transfers the heat to the first closed cavity through the clamp 28, the heat pipe 27 and the heat-distributing pipe 29, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity expands in volume after being heated, the first piston 11 is extruded, the first piston 11 is extruded to drive the shielding component to move through the push rod 12 and the third connecting rod 16, the moved shielding component shields one side of the glass 30, the shielding member adjusted by the first adjusting member can shield the sunlight passing through the one side glass 30, so as to reduce indoor heat loss, reduce the work load of the indoor air conditioner, save indoor electric energy consumption, avoid the adverse effect of external strong light on the indoor environment, meanwhile, the adjusting mode is simple, no electric appliance element is required to be arranged in the adjusting mode, automatic adjustment can be carried out according to outdoor temperature, and convenience in daily use is improved.
After the surface temperature of the glass 30 is reduced, under the combined action of the antifreeze with the contracted volume and the spring 15, the push rod 12 drives the shielding part to reset through the third connecting rod 16 and the first connecting rod 5 so as to recover the visual field of the glass curtain wall, supplement the indoor illumination intensity, reduce the utilization rate of indoor light and further realize the energy-saving effect.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the second adjusting component includes a fourth connecting rod 17 fixedly sleeved outside the push rod 12, a toothed plate 18 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the fourth connecting rod 17, the toothed plate 18 is slidably sleeved with the cylinder 9, a connecting shaft 19 is fixedly installed at one side of the pressure relief plate 31, a handle 20 is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft 19, a gear 21 is fixedly sleeved outside the handle 20, the gear 21 is engaged with the toothed plate 18, a third through hole is formed at one side of the curtain wall bracket 1, the third through hole is slidably sleeved with the handle 20, an anti-slip gear ring is arranged in the third through hole, a fourth movable cavity 22 is formed inside the handle 20, a plurality of fourth through holes penetrating through and extending into the fourth movable cavity 22 are formed at the outside of the handle 20 in an annular array, the automatic limiting component includes a plurality of elastic sheets 23 fixedly installed on an inner wall at one side of the fourth movable cavity 22 in an annular manner, one side of each elastic sheet 23 is provided with a sliding groove 24 penetrating and extending to the other side of each elastic sheet 23, a sliding rod is sleeved in each sliding groove 24 in a sliding mode, two ends of each sliding rod are fixedly connected with a tooth block 25, each tooth block 25 is sleeved with a fourth through hole in a sliding mode, each tooth block 25 is meshed with each anti-skidding tooth ring, the tooth blocks 25 are not meshed with the anti-skidding tooth rings in a normal state, the elastic sheets 23 support the tooth blocks 25 through the sliding rods in sliding sleeved mode with the sliding grooves 24, so that the tooth blocks 25 in the normal state can penetrate and extend to the surface of the handle 20, the tooth blocks 25 are meshed with the anti-skidding tooth rings at set positions conveniently, the outer side of the handle 20 is provided with a hollow section, two sides of the hollow section are fixedly sleeved with the same sealing sleeve 26, the outer side of the sealing sleeve 26 is provided with anti-skidding grooves, the friction force of the sealing sleeve 26 is increased, the use stability of the sealing sleeve 26 is improved, a plurality of bulges are fixedly installed on the outer side of the sealing sleeve 26, and one side of each bulge is abutted against the elastic sheet 23, a pressure relief piston is sleeved on the inner side of one of the third movable cavities 10 in a sliding mode, a pressure relief hole is formed in the top of the cylinder body 9, a second sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the pressure relief piston in a sleeved mode, and a second closed cavity is formed between the pressure relief piston and one of the third movable cavities 10.
When the shielding part needs to be adjusted manually, the sealing sleeve 26 is extruded, the elastic sheet 23 is extruded through the bulge on the surface of the sealing sleeve 26, the elastic sheet 23 drives the tooth block 25 to contract towards the fourth movable cavity 22 through the sliding groove 24 and the sliding rod, then the handle 20 is pulled and rotated, the toothed plate 18 moves, the toothed plate 18 drives the shielding part to move through the fourth connecting rod 17, the push rod 12 and the third connecting rod 16, when the shielding part is adjusted to a proper angle, the sealing sleeve 26 is loosened, the elastic sheet 23 drives the tooth block 25 to reset through the sliding groove 24 and the sliding rod, the second adjusting part in the current state is limited through the meshed tooth block 25 and the anti-skidding tooth ring, and then the shielding part is limited, meanwhile, when the handle 20 is pulled, the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, so that the anti-freezing solution in the first closed cavity can enter the second closed cavity, the adjusting mode is simple, and meanwhile, the adjusting mode cannot be influenced by the first adjusting part, the convenience of adjustment of the shielding member is further enhanced.
When antifreeze in the first closed cavity enters the second closed cavity through the first through hole and the second through hole, the pressure in the second closed cavity changes, the pressure relief piston moves, the normal movement of the pressure relief piston is guaranteed through the pressure relief hole, the top of the second closed cavity is shielded through the pressure relief piston, the antifreeze entering the second cavity is prevented from being polluted to influence the use, the service life of the first adjusting part is prolonged, and the adjusting effect of the first adjusting part is guaranteed.
In this embodiment, curtain wall support 1's inboard fixed mounting has the aerogel board, the aerogel board is located between two glass 30, the aerogel board not with shelter from the part contact, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two glass 30 kept away from each other has the PVC film, can improve the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation of whole glass curtain wall through the aerogel, the aerogel fire behavior is high, fill it between double glazing, improve glass curtain wall's fire behavior, the aerogel has good sound absorption and noise reduction performance, fill it between double glazing, can effectively reduce outdoor noise entering indoor, when the conflagration breaks out, the longer breakable of glass heated time, the PVC film can bond the glass piece, avoid the high altitude to splash and hinder the people.
A use method of an energy-saving green building structure capable of preventing heat loss is applied, and comprises the following use steps:
s1: when one side of glass 30 is heated by sunlight, heat is conducted into the first adjusting part through the clamp 28, the heat conduction pipe 27 and the heat distribution pipe 29, and the antifreeze in the first adjusting part is influenced by temperature and then drives the shielding part to act through the push rod 12 and the third connecting rod 16;
s2: when the temperature is high, the first adjusting part drives the shielding part to act and shield the sunlight on one side of the curtain wall bracket 1, and when the temperature is low, the first adjusting part is reset under the cooperation of the spring 15, so that the thin film battery 3 is perpendicular to the surface of the glass 30, and the shielding effect of the shielding part on one side of the curtain wall bracket 1 is reduced;
s3: when manual adjustment is needed, the sealing sleeve 26 is pressed, the handle 20 is pulled out after the automatic limiting component is contracted, then the gear 21 drives the toothed plate 18 to move by rotating the handle 20, and the toothed plate 18 drives the shielding component to move through the fourth connecting rod 17, the push rod 12 and the third connecting rod 16, so that manual adjustment of the shielding component is completed;
s4: when the handle 20 is pulled out, the connecting shaft 19 drives the pressure relief plate 31 to slide, so that the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity can further enter the second closed cavity, and the condition that the antifreeze cannot be adjusted normally due to interference of a first adjusting part during manual adjustment is avoided;
s5: after manual adjustment, the sealing sleeve 26 is loosened, the elastic sheet 23 resets and enables the tooth block 25 to be meshed with the anti-skidding tooth ring, and then automatic limiting of the second adjusting part is completed.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the fixing shafts are arranged, the same thin film battery is limited by the two fixing shafts with the same horizontal height, the thin film battery is supported by the supporting shaft, the thin film battery is prevented from being bent in the using process, the supporting strength of the thin film battery is improved, the thin film battery shields external illumination to prevent indoor heat loss, and meanwhile, external light can be used for generating electricity, so that the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are realized;
by arranging the clamp and the heat conducting pipe, after one of the glass is heated by the irradiation of sunlight, the glass transfers the heat into the first closed cavity through the clamp, the heat conducting pipe and the heat distributing pipe, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity expands after being heated, the first piston is extruded, the first piston is extruded to drive the shielding part to move through the push rod and the third connecting rod, the moved shielding part shields one side of the glass, the shielding component adjusted by the first adjusting component can shield the sunlight passing through the glass on one side, so as to reduce indoor heat loss, reduce the work load of the indoor air conditioner, save indoor electric energy consumption, avoid the adverse effect of external strong light on the indoor environment, meanwhile, the adjusting mode is simple, no electric appliance element is required to be arranged in the adjusting mode, automatic adjustment can be carried out according to outdoor temperature, and convenience in daily use is improved;
by arranging the spring, after the temperature of the surface of the glass is reduced, under the combined action of the antifreeze with the contracted volume and the spring, the push rod drives the shielding part to reset through the third connecting rod and the first connecting rod so as to recover the visual field of the glass curtain wall, supplement the indoor illumination intensity, reduce the utilization rate of indoor light and further realize the energy-saving effect;
by arranging the second adjusting part, when the shielding part needs to be adjusted manually, the sealing sleeve is extruded, the elastic sheet is extruded through the bulge on the surface of the sealing sleeve, the elastic sheet drives the tooth block to shrink into the fourth movable cavity through the chute and the slide rod, then the handle is pulled and rotated to enable the toothed plate to move, the toothed plate drives the shielding part to move through the fourth connecting rod, the push rod and the third connecting rod, when the shielding part is adjusted to a proper angle, the sealing sleeve is loosened, the elastic sheet drives the tooth block to reset through the chute and the slide rod, the second adjusting part in the current state is limited through the meshed tooth block and the anti-slip gear ring, and further the shielding part is limited, meanwhile, when the handle is pulled, the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, so that the antifreeze in the first closed cavity can enter the second closed cavity, the adjusting mode is simple, and the influence of the first adjusting part can not be influenced during adjustment, the adjustment convenience of the shielding component is further enhanced;
by arranging the pressure relief piston, when the antifreeze in the first closed cavity enters the second closed cavity through the first through hole and the second through hole, the pressure in the second closed cavity changes, the pressure relief piston moves, the normal movement of the pressure relief piston is guaranteed through the pressure relief hole, the top of the second closed cavity is shielded through the pressure relief piston, the antifreeze entering the second cavity is prevented from being polluted to influence the use, the service life of the first adjusting part is prolonged, and the adjusting effect of the first adjusting part is guaranteed;
can improve whole glass curtain wall's thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation through setting up the aerogel, aerogel fire behavior is high, fills it between double glazing, improves glass curtain wall's fire behavior, and the aerogel has good sound absorption and falls the performance of making an uproar, fills it between double glazing, can effectively reduce outdoor noise entering indoor, when the conflagration breaks out, and glass is heated the longer breakable of time, and the PVC membrane can bond the glass piece, avoids the high altitude to splash and injures people.
The invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and alternatives that may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention. In the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by relevant hardware instructed by a program, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a heat loss prevention's energy-conserving green building structure which characterized in that includes:
the curtain wall comprises a curtain wall support, wherein two pieces of glass are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the curtain wall support in the center of the curtain wall support, a shielding part, a first adjusting part, a second adjusting part and an automatic limiting part which are connected are arranged in the curtain wall support, and the shielding part is positioned between the two pieces of glass;
the shielding component is used for blocking and utilizing sunlight on one side of the curtain wall support, the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component can adjust the inclination angle of the shielding component, and the automatic limiting component is used for automatically limiting the second adjusting component.
2. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 1, wherein the shielding component comprises a plurality of fixing shafts rotatably sleeved on the inner walls of two sides of the curtain wall bracket, two fixing shafts at the same horizontal height are fixedly connected with the same thin film battery, and a supporting shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of each thin film battery.
3. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 2, wherein two first movable cavities are symmetrically formed in the curtain wall bracket about the center of the curtain wall bracket, first connecting rods are slidably sleeved in the two first movable cavities, one sides of the two first connecting rods are rotatably sleeved with the support shafts, second connecting rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the two first connecting rods, a second movable cavity is formed in the curtain wall bracket and communicated with the first movable cavity, and support frames are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the second movable cavity.
4. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 3, wherein the first adjusting component comprises a cylinder body fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the second movable cavity, the cylinder body is internally provided with two third movable cavities, the two third movable cavities are independent of each other, the inner side of one of the third movable cavities is slidably sleeved with a first piston, the bottom of the first piston is fixedly provided with a push rod penetrating and extending to the bottom of the supporting frame, the outer side of the push rod is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring, one side of the limit ring is fixedly provided with a spring sleeved on the outer side of the push rod, one end of the spring is abutted against the top of the supporting frame, one side of the push rod is fixedly provided with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the first connecting rod, one side of the cylinder body is slidably sleeved with a pressure relief plate penetrating and extending to one side of the other side of the cylinder body, the pressure release board is located two between the third activity cavity, one of them the third activity cavity with construct first airtight cavity between the first piston, anti-icing fluid has been annotated in the first airtight cavity, first piston with a plurality of first sealing washers have all been cup jointed in the outside of pressure release board, two a plurality of first through-holes have all been seted up to one side of third activity cavity, the second through-hole has been seted up to one side of pressure release board, one of them glass's one side joint has the clamping, one side fixedly connected with of clamping runs through and extends to heat pipe in the first airtight cavity, the one end fixed mounting of heat pipe has the branch heat pipe, divide the heat pipe to be located in the first airtight cavity.
5. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 4, wherein the second adjusting component comprises a fourth connecting rod fixedly sleeved outside the push rod, a toothed plate is fixedly sleeved at one end of the fourth connecting rod, the toothed plate is slidably sleeved with the cylinder body, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the pressure relief plate, a handle is rotatably sleeved outside the connecting shaft, a gear is fixedly sleeved outside the handle, the gear is engaged with the toothed plate, a third through hole is formed in one side of the curtain wall support, and the third through hole is slidably sleeved with the handle.
6. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 5, wherein an anti-slip gear ring is arranged in the third through hole, a fourth movable cavity is formed in the handle, a plurality of fourth through holes penetrating through and extending into the fourth movable cavity are formed in an annular array on the outer side of the handle, the automatic limiting component comprises a plurality of elastic pieces fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the fourth movable cavity in an annular manner, a plurality of sliding grooves penetrating through and extending to the other side of the elastic pieces are formed in one side of each elastic piece, a sliding rod is sleeved in each sliding groove in a sliding manner, tooth blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of each sliding rod, each tooth block is slidably sleeved with the fourth through hole, and the tooth blocks are meshed with the anti-slip gear ring.
7. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the handle is provided with a hollow section at the outer side, two sealing sleeves are fixedly sleeved at two sides of the hollow section, an anti-slip groove is formed at the outer side of each sealing sleeve, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly mounted at the outer side of each sealing sleeve, and one side of each protrusion is abutted against the corresponding elastic sheet.
8. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 4, wherein a pressure relief piston is slidably sleeved on the inner side of one of the third movable cavities, a pressure relief hole is formed in the top of the cylinder body, a second sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the pressure relief piston, and a second closed cavity is formed between the pressure relief piston and one of the third movable cavities.
9. The heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure according to claim 1, wherein an aerogel plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the curtain wall bracket, the aerogel plate is positioned between the two pieces of glass, the aerogel plate is not in contact with the shielding component, and a PVC film is fixedly mounted on the side, away from each other, of each of the two pieces of glass.
10. The use method of the heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure is characterized by comprising the following use steps of:
s1: when the glass on one side is heated by sunlight, heat is conducted into the first adjusting part through the clamp, the heat conduction pipe and the heat distribution pipe, and the antifreeze in the first adjusting part is influenced by temperature and then drives the shielding part to act through the push rod and the third connecting rod;
s2: when the temperature is high, the first adjusting part drives the shielding part to act and shield sunlight on one side of the curtain wall bracket, and when the temperature is low, the first adjusting part is reset under the cooperation of the spring, so that the thin film battery is perpendicular to the surface of the glass, and the shielding effect of the shielding part on one side of the curtain wall bracket is reduced;
s3: when manual adjustment is needed, the sealing sleeve is pressed, the automatic limiting component is contracted, the handle is pulled out, then the gear drives the toothed plate to move by rotating the handle, and the toothed plate drives the shielding component to move through the fourth connecting rod, the push rod and the third connecting rod, so that manual adjustment of the shielding component is completed;
s4: when the handle is pulled out, the connecting shaft drives the pressure relief plate to slide, so that the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, the antifreeze in the first closed cavity can further enter the second closed cavity, and the condition that the antifreeze cannot be adjusted normally due to interference of the first adjusting part during manual adjustment is avoided;
s5: after manual adjustment, the sealing sleeve is loosened, the elastic sheet resets and enables the tooth block to be meshed with the anti-skidding tooth ring, and then automatic limiting of the second adjusting part is completed.
CN202210382965.6A 2022-04-13 2022-04-13 Heat loss prevention energy-saving green building structure and use method thereof Active CN114809893B (en)

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CN202441230U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-09-19 广东工业大学 Passive temperature-control shutter
US20130250422A1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-09-26 Mbc Ventures, Inc. Window Blind Solar Energy Management System
CN204238823U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-01 国家电网公司 Shutter
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