CN114806804B - Fodder fermenting installation - Google Patents

Fodder fermenting installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114806804B
CN114806804B CN202210502259.0A CN202210502259A CN114806804B CN 114806804 B CN114806804 B CN 114806804B CN 202210502259 A CN202210502259 A CN 202210502259A CN 114806804 B CN114806804 B CN 114806804B
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fixedly arranged
fermentation
tank body
shell
feed
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CN114806804A (en
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黄仁斌
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Chongqing Zhengchuan Feed Co ltd
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Chongqing Zhengchuan Feed Co ltd
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    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/18Flow directing inserts
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    • C12M41/48Automatic or computerized control

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Abstract

The utility model provides a feed fermentation device, which relates to the technical field of essence extraction and comprises a fermentation tank body, wherein three shell struts are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the fermentation tank body, a fixed shell is fixedly arranged between the three shell struts, a feed turning mechanism is arranged in the fixed shell, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer surface of the fermentation tank body, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the fermentation tank body, is connected with a heating tank body, and a transmission motor drives a connecting rod to be matched with a spiral conveying shaft to rotate when rotating, so that feed at the bottom of the fermentation tank body is conveyed upwards by the spiral conveying shaft in a matched manner, and thus, cyclic turning is performed, manual turning of the feed is not needed, the processing time is reduced, a great amount of labor is not needed, the processing efficiency is increased while the labor intensity is reduced, and the feed fermentation effect and the fermentation quality are effectively improved.

Description

Fodder fermenting installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed fermentation, in particular to a feed fermentation device.
Background
Feed fermentation refers to the course of fodder that coarse fodder was made through microbial fermentation, and feed fermentation can improve fodder nutrition level, promotes animal growth, improves animal immunity, improves the security of fodder, like a fodder fermenting installation of application number CN202023015777.5, including the device main part, the front end surface of device main part is provided with control panel, the inside of device main part is provided with the pivot, the surface of pivot is provided with coupling assembling, coupling assembling's surface is provided with the puddler, the inside of device main part is provided with the baffle, the surface of baffle is provided with solenoid valve No. one, the lower extreme internal surface of device main part is provided with the zone of heating, the surface of zone of heating is provided with solenoid valve No. two. According to the feed fermentation device, the partition plate is used for dividing the feed fermentation device into the pre-fermentation chamber and the fermentation chamber, so that the fermentation efficiency is improved, the stirring rod and the heating layer are matched for stirring and heating the feed, the fermentation speed of the feed can be increased, and the fermentation quality of the feed is improved.
However, according to the technical scheme, when the existing feed fermentation device is used, the feed is turned over manually, so that a great amount of time is consumed, a great amount of labor is consumed, the artificial tiredness degree is increased, the processing efficiency is reduced, the feed fermentation effect and the poor fermentation quality are easily caused, and therefore, the improvement is made.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a feed fermentation device, which solves the problems that when the existing feed fermentation device is used, the feed is manually turned, a great amount of time is required, a great amount of physical effort is required to be consumed, the labor fatigue degree is increased, the processing efficiency is reduced, and the feed fermentation effect and the fermentation quality are poor.
The second technical scheme is that the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fodder fermenting installation, includes the fermentation cylinder body, the inside bottom fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder body has three shell pillar, and is three fixed mounting has first fixed shell between the shell pillar, the internally mounted of first fixed shell has fodder to turn mechanism, the surface one side fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder body has the connecting pipe, the one end that the fermentation cylinder body was kept away from to the connecting pipe is connected with the heating cylinder body, the inside upper end fixed mounting of the heating cylinder body has a plurality of deflector, every equal fixed mounting of upper surface of deflector has a plurality of diffusion mechanism, fodder turns mechanism includes driving motor, driving motor fixed mounting is at the upper end surface of fermentation cylinder body, diffusion mechanism includes fixed shell, fixed shell fixed mounting is at the upper surface of deflector.
Preferably, a circular fixing disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the fermentation tank body, three fixing struts are fixedly arranged on the lower surfaces of the circular fixing disc and the heating tank body, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the fermentation tank body, a water inlet is formed in one end of the outer surface of the heating tank body, a plurality of heating wires are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner portion of the heating tank body, and the heating wires are fixedly arranged under the guide plates.
Preferably, a discharging hole is formed in the lower surface of the fermentation tank body, a discharging baffle is movably mounted in the discharging hole, and one end of the discharging baffle extends to the outer surface of the discharging hole and is fixedly provided with a baffle handle.
Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the fermentation tank body, a first temperature sensor and a first humidity sensor are fixedly arranged in the protective shell through threads, and one ends of the first temperature sensor and the first humidity sensor extend to the interior of the fermentation tank body.
Preferably, the output shaft of the transmission motor movably passes through the fermentation tank body to be provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod extends to the inside of the discharge hole, and a screw conveying shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the connecting rod, which is close to the discharge hole.
Preferably, the connecting rod is close to one end surface fixed mounting of drive motor output shaft and has four C shape dead levers, one end fixed mounting that the connecting rod was kept away from to C shape dead lever is at the surface of movable shell, both ends are all fixed mounting has a T shape slider about the inside of movable shell.
Preferably, the T-shaped sliding blocks are movably arranged in the T-shaped sliding grooves, the T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in one end, close to the movable shell, of the fixed shell, and balls are movably arranged between the two T-shaped sliding blocks.
Preferably, the ball is movably arranged in the ball movable groove, the ball movable groove is arranged between the movable shell and the fixed shell, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the movable shell.
Preferably, a plurality of scattering rods are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each stirring blade, one ends of the scattering rods extend to the upper surface of a scattering plate, and the scattering plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the movable shell, of the fixed shell.
Preferably, an anti-backflow fixing cylinder is fixedly installed inside each second fixing shell, a plurality of emission holes are formed in the outer surface of each second fixing shell, and a second temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the upper end inside each second fixing shell.
(III) beneficial effects the utility model provides a feed fermentation device. The beneficial effects are as follows: firstly, discharging feed to be fermented into the fermentation tank body from a feed inlet, starting a transmission motor in a feed turning mechanism when turning is required, and driving a connecting rod to be matched with a spiral conveying shaft to rotate when the transmission motor rotates, so that the feed at the bottom of the fermentation tank body is conveyed upwards by the spiral conveying shaft matched with a fixed shell, and the feed is turned circularly; when the movable shell is turned over to the upper part of the fermentation tank body, the movable shell is driven to rotate by the transmission motor in cooperation with the C-shaped fixed rod, and the feed stuck together can be scattered by the stirring blades fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable shell in cooperation with the scattering rod so as to be convenient for full fermentation, the movable shell can be movably arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove in cooperation with the T-shaped sliding block in use to prevent falling off, and friction force can be reduced when the movable shell is used by the ball in cooperation with the ball movable groove respectively arranged on one side of the movable shell and one side of the fixed shell, so that excessive abrasion is prevented when the movable shell is used for a long time; the heating wires installed in the heating tank body can be matched with a water source to move water vapor to the diffusion mechanism while turning, the second temperature sensor in the diffusion mechanism can display the temperature of the water vapor, workers can adjust the temperature at first time respectively, meanwhile, the water vapor can be conveyed to the fermentation tank body through the connecting pipe, and the water in the fermentation tank body can be kept while being heated; therefore, the feed is not required to be turned manually, the processing time is reduced, a large amount of physical power is not required to be consumed manually, the processing efficiency is increased while the manual tiredness degree is reduced, and the feed fermentation effect and the fermentation quality are effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the front face of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the back surface in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-section of FIG. 3 A-A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 a in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 b in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the front of the diffusion mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a diffusion mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cross-section at B-B in FIG. 8 according to the present utility model. .
In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a fermentation tank body; 3. a circular fixing plate; 4. a fixed support; 5. a discharge port; 6. a baffle handle; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. heating the tank body; 9. a water inlet; 10. a feed turning mechanism; 1001. a drive motor; 1002. a connecting rod; 1003. a screw conveying shaft; 1004. a C-shaped fixing rod; 1005. a movable housing; 1006. a spill plate; 1007. stirring blades; 1008. scattering the rods; 1009. t-shaped sliding grooves; 1010. a T-shaped slider; 1011. a ball movable groove; 1012. a ball; 11. a first stationary housing; 12. a housing strut; 13. a protective housing; 14. a humidity sensor; 15. a first temperature sensor; 16. a blanking baffle; 17. a diffusion mechanism; 1701. a second stationary housing; 1702. a dispensing hole; 1703. a second temperature sensor; 1704. a backflow prevention fixing cylinder; 18. a guide plate; 19. and (5) heating wires.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the embodiment of the utility model provides a feed fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation tank body 2, three shell struts 12 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the fermentation tank body 2, a first fixed shell 11 is fixedly arranged between the three shell struts 12, a feed turning mechanism 10 is fixedly arranged inside the first fixed shell 11, a connecting pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer surface of the fermentation tank body 2, one end, far away from the fermentation tank body 2, of the connecting pipe 7 is connected with a heating tank body 8, a plurality of guide plates 18 are fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the heating tank body 8, a plurality of diffusion mechanisms 17 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each guide plate 18, the feed turning mechanism 10 comprises a transmission motor 1001, the transmission motor 1001 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body 2, the diffusion mechanisms 17 comprise a second fixed shell 1701, and the second fixed shell 1701 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the guide plates 18.
It can be appreciated that in this application, the surface lower extreme fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder body 2 has circular fixed disk 3, the equal fixed mounting of lower surface of circular fixed disk 3 and heating cylinder body 8 has three fixed stay 4, feed inlet 1 has been seted up to the upper end of fermentation cylinder body 2, water inlet 9 has been seted up to the surface one end of heating cylinder body 8, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of heating cylinder body 8 has a plurality of heater strip 19, heater strip 19 fixed mounting has been seted up water inlet 9 under deflector 18 through the surface one end of heating cylinder body 8, and the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of heating cylinder body 8 has a plurality of heater strip 19, and heater strip 19 fixed mounting is under deflector 18, can heat water when using to arrange vapor to connecting pipe 7 department, thereby get into the inside of fermentation cylinder body 2.
It can be appreciated that in this application, discharge gate 5 has been seted up to the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder body 2, the inside movable mounting of discharge gate 5 has blanking baffle 16, the one end of blanking baffle 16 extends to discharge gate 5 surface and fixed mounting has baffle handle 6, through the inside movable mounting of discharge gate 5 has blanking baffle 16, and the one end of blanking baffle 16 extends to discharge gate 5 surface and fixed mounting has baffle handle 6, can block up the feed opening when using, prevents that inside fodder from falling out.
It can be appreciated that in this application, surface lower extreme fixed mounting of the fermentation cylinder body 2 has the protective housing 13, the inside of protective housing 13 has first temperature-sensing ware 15 and humidity inductor 14 through screw thread fixed mounting, the inside of the fermentation cylinder body 2 is all extended to the one end of first temperature-sensing ware 15 and humidity inductor 14, has first temperature-sensing ware 15 and humidity inductor 14 through screw thread fixed mounting through the inside of protective housing 13, can look over inside temperature and humidity in real-time when using, makes things convenient for the first time to adjust.
It is understood that in this application, the output shaft of the transmission motor 1001 movably passes through the fermentation tank body 2 and is provided with a connecting rod 1002, one end of the connecting rod 1002 extends to the inside of the discharge hole 5, an outer surface of one end of the connecting rod 1002 close to the discharge hole 5 is fixedly provided with a spiral conveying shaft 1003, and the connecting rod 1002 is driven to rotate by the transmission motor 1001 in cooperation with the spiral conveying shaft 1003 when rotating, so that the feed at the bottom of the fermentation tank body 2 is conveyed upwards by the spiral conveying shaft 1003 in cooperation with the first fixed shell 11, and thus the circulating turnover is performed.
It can be appreciated that in this application, the one end surface fixed mounting that connecting rod 1002 is close to drive motor 1001 output shaft has four C shape dead levers 1004, the one end fixed mounting that connecting rod 1002 was kept away from to C shape dead lever 1004 is at the surface of movable housing 1005, the inside upper and lower both ends of movable housing 1005 are all fixed mounting has a T shape slider 1010, when through turning to fermentation cylinder body 2 top, can fall on the upper surface of scattering board 1006, and drive motor 1001 can cooperate C shape dead lever 1004 to drive movable housing 1005 and rotate when rotating.
It will be appreciated that in this application, the T-shaped sliding blocks 1010 are movably mounted in the T-shaped sliding groove 1009, the T-shaped sliding groove 1009 is formed at one end of the first fixed housing 11 close to the movable housing 1005, and balls 1012 are movably mounted between the two T-shaped sliding blocks 1010, and the movable housing 1005 can cooperate with the T-shaped sliding blocks 1010 to be movably mounted in the T-shaped sliding groove 1009 when rotating, so that the falling-off of the T-shaped sliding groove 1009 can be prevented in use.
It can be appreciated that in the present application, the balls 1012 are movably mounted in the ball movable slot 1011, the ball movable slot 1011 is provided between the movable housing 1005 and the first fixed housing 11, a plurality of stirring blades 1007 are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer surface of the movable housing 1005, and the ball movable slot 1011 respectively provided at one side of the movable housing 1005 and one side of the first fixed housing 11 through the cooperation of the balls 1012 can reduce friction force during use, so as to prevent excessive wear during long-time use.
It will be appreciated that in this application, each stirring blade 1007 has a plurality of scattering bars 1008 fixedly mounted on its lower surface, one end of each scattering bar 1008 extends to the upper surface of each scattering plate 1006, the scattering plates 1006 are fixedly mounted on the first fixed housing 11 near one end of the movable housing 1005, and the stirring blades 1007 fixedly mounted on their lower surfaces through the movable housing 1005 cooperate with the scattering bars 1008 to break up the feed adhered together, so as to facilitate sufficient fermentation.
It can be appreciated that in this application, each second fixing casing 1701 is fixedly provided with an anti-backflow fixing cylinder 1704, each outer surface of each second fixing casing 1701 is provided with a plurality of emission holes 1702, each inner upper end of each second fixing casing 1701 is fixedly provided with a second temperature sensor 1703, the temperature of the water vapor can be displayed through the second temperature sensor 1703, the first time of workers can be adjusted respectively, meanwhile, the water vapor can be conveyed to the interior of the fermentation tank body 2 by the connecting pipe 7, and the water in the interior can be kept while the water is heated.
Working principle: firstly, the feed to be fermented is discharged into the fermentation tank body 2 from the feed inlet 1, when the feed needs to be turned over, a transmission motor 1001 in the feed turning mechanism 10 is started, and when the transmission motor 1001 rotates, a connecting rod 1002 is driven to rotate by matching with a spiral conveying shaft 1003, so that the feed at the bottom of the fermentation tank body 2 is conveyed upwards by matching with a first fixed shell 11 by the spiral conveying shaft 1003, and the feed is turned over circularly; when the fermentation tank body 2 is turned over, the fermentation tank body can fall on the upper surface of the scattering plate 1006, the transmission motor 1001 can be matched with the C-shaped fixing rod 1004 to drive the movable shell 1005 to rotate when rotating, the stirring blades 1007 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable shell 1005 are matched with the scattering rod 1008 to scatter the feed stuck together so as to facilitate full fermentation, the movable shell 1005 can be matched with the T-shaped sliding blocks 1010 to be movably arranged in the T-shaped sliding grooves 1009 when rotating to prevent falling off, and the balls 1012 are matched with the ball movable grooves 1011 respectively arranged on one side of the movable shell 1005 and one side of the first fixed shell 11 to reduce friction when in use and prevent overlarge abrasion when in long-time use; the heating wire 19 arranged in the heating tank body 8 can be matched with a water source to move water vapor to the diffusion mechanism 17 while turning, the second temperature sensor 1703 in the diffusion mechanism 17 can display the temperature of the water vapor, workers can adjust the temperature at the first time respectively, and meanwhile, the water vapor can be conveyed to the interior of the fermentation tank body 2 through the connecting pipe 7, so that the water in the fermentation tank body 2 can be kept while being heated; therefore, the feed is not required to be turned manually, the processing time is reduced, a large amount of physical power is not required to be consumed manually, the processing efficiency is increased while the manual tiredness degree is reduced, and the feed fermentation effect and the fermentation quality are effectively improved.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fodder fermenting installation, includes fermentation cylinder body (2), its characterized in that: three shell struts (12) are fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the fermentation tank body (2), a first fixed shell (11) is fixedly arranged between the three shell struts (12), a feed turning mechanism (10) is fixedly arranged in the first fixed shell (11), a connecting pipe (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the fermentation tank body (2), one end, far away from the fermentation tank body (2), of the connecting pipe (7) is connected with a heating tank body (8), a plurality of guide plates (18) are fixedly arranged at the inner upper end of the heating tank body (8), a plurality of diffusion mechanisms (17) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each guide plate (18), the feed turning mechanism (10) comprises a transmission motor (1001), the transmission motor (1001) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank body (2), the diffusion mechanisms (17) comprise a second fixed shell (1701), and the second fixed shell (1701) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the guide plates (18).
An output shaft of the transmission motor (1001) movably penetrates through the fermentation tank body (2) to be provided with a connecting rod (1002), one end of the connecting rod (1002) extends into the discharge port (5), and a spiral conveying shaft (1003) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end, close to the discharge port (5), of the connecting rod (1002);
four C-shaped fixing rods (1004) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end, close to the output shaft of the transmission motor (1001), of the connecting rod (1002), one end, far away from the connecting rod (1002), of each C-shaped fixing rod (1004) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a movable shell (1005), and T-shaped sliding blocks (1010) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the movable shell (1005);
the T-shaped sliding blocks (1010) are movably arranged in the T-shaped sliding grooves (1009), the T-shaped sliding grooves (1009) are formed in one end, close to the movable shell (1005), of the first fixed shell (11), and balls (1012) are movably arranged between the two T-shaped sliding blocks (1010);
the ball (1012) is movably arranged in the ball movable groove (1011), the ball movable groove (1011) is arranged between the movable shell (1005) and the first fixed shell (11), and a plurality of stirring blades (1007) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the movable shell (1005);
the lower surface of each stirring blade (1007) is fixedly provided with a plurality of scattering rods (1008), one ends of the scattering rods (1008) extend to the upper surface of a scattering plate (1006), and the scattering plate (1006) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the movable housing (1005), of the first fixed housing (11).
2. A feed fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation cylinder is characterized in that a circular fixing disc (3) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder body (2), three fixing support posts (4) are fixedly arranged on the lower surfaces of the circular fixing disc (3) and the heating cylinder body (8), a feeding hole (1) is formed in the upper end of the fermentation cylinder body (2), a water inlet (9) is formed in one end of the outer surface of the heating cylinder body (8), a plurality of heating wires (19) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the heating cylinder body (8), and the heating wires (19) are fixedly arranged under the guide plates (18).
3. A feed fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation cylinder is characterized in that a discharge hole (5) is formed in the lower surface of the fermentation cylinder body (2), a blanking baffle (16) is movably mounted in the discharge hole (5), and one end of the blanking baffle (16) extends to the outer surface of the discharge hole (5) and is fixedly provided with a baffle handle (6).
4. A feed fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a protective shell (13) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the fermentation tank body (2), a first temperature sensor (15) and a humidity sensor (14) are fixedly arranged in the protective shell (13) through threads, and one ends of the first temperature sensor (15) and the humidity sensor (14) extend to the inside of the fermentation tank body (2).
5. A feed fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of each second fixed shell (1701) is fixedly provided with an anti-backflow fixed cylinder (1704), the outer surface of each second fixed shell (1701) is provided with a plurality of emission holes (1702), and the upper end of the inside of each second fixed shell (1701) is fixedly provided with a second temperature sensor (1703).
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