CN114804971A - Special mixed fertilizer for treating aniseed diseases and pests - Google Patents
Special mixed fertilizer for treating aniseed diseases and pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN114804971A CN114804971A CN202210602529.5A CN202210602529A CN114804971A CN 114804971 A CN114804971 A CN 114804971A CN 202210602529 A CN202210602529 A CN 202210602529A CN 114804971 A CN114804971 A CN 114804971A
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- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019909 Hernia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049077 Hernia pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sylvinite Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aniseed disease and insect control, and discloses a special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed disease and insect, which is prepared from raw materials such as 5-10 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of sylvine, 5-6 parts of sulfuric acid, 7-8 parts of potassium chloride, 15-20 parts of wheat hulls, 8-16 parts of excrement, 2-5 parts of a leavening agent, 5-8 parts of auxiliary materials, 2-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate and 3-6 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer. This compound fertilizer special for administering aniseed sick worm, raw materials such as wheat shell, excrement and urine, the starter, the auxiliary material, ammonium bicarbonate, silicon calcium fertilizer, can be fine to aniseed supplementary nutrition, the nutrition that makes to plant the disappearance in the aniseed soil is supplemented through fertilizer, make it can absorb the nutrient substance in the compound fertilizer, reach good growing environment, and then also increased the output of aniseed, make it reach the purpose of increase production, and the raw and other materials of selecting also are more common, make raw and other materials can carry out the reutilization, the effect of environmental protection has also been played, certain income is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aniseed disease and insect control, in particular to a special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed disease and insect.
Background
The fruits of the star anise, known as star anise, are mainly used for treating cold hernia and abdominal pain, cold pain in waist and knees, stomach cold and vomiting, abdominal pain, cold dampness and beriberi and the like. Has remarkable effects on treating small intestine qi collapse, hernia collapse, lumbar heaviness, thorny and distention, waist diseases such as thorns, constipation, abdominal distension, short breath, wind-toxin and dampness, chronic infectious disease sores, purple skin and flesh, pus damage, weakness in walking, dry and hot skin and flesh, and the like.
As the essential star anise of cooking among the daily life, the in-process star anise of growing can receive the erosion of sick worm, and the environment that the star anise was planted is comparatively harsh in addition, just so lead to its soil that needs to be suitable for to plant, and the star anise is generally planted in Guangxi area, and the land nutritive value squints, the star anise not only can receive the erosion of sick worm at the in-process of growing like this, also can be in addition absorb the nutrition from the soil inadequately abundant, make its output reduce, cause certain economic loss, and rarely have the fertilizer of being exclusively used in the star anise on the current market, just at this moment need one kind can administer star anise sick worm and increase the nutrition of star anise and the mixed fertilizer of output.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special mixed fertilizer for treating the aniseed diseases and pests, has the advantages of treating the diseases and pests, increasing the yield and the like, and solves the problem that the aniseed is low in yield and has no special fertilizer for the aniseed.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of treating diseases and pests and increasing the yield, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special mixed fertilizer for treating aniseed diseases and pests comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials
Selecting raw materials such as 5-10 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of sylvite ore, 5-6 parts of sulfuric acid, 7-8 parts of potassium chloride, 15-20 parts of wheat husk, 8-16 parts of excrement, 2-5 parts of leavening agent, 5-8 parts of auxiliary material, 2-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3-6 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer and the like.
S2 raw material treatment
Placing 5-10 parts of selected sodium chloride in a heating tank at 100-110 ℃ for heating, melting the sodium chloride at high temperature to obtain potassium chloride mother liquor, placing 1-3 parts of selected sylvite ore in an anti-corrosion box, pouring the potassium chloride mother liquor into the anti-corrosion box to soak the sylvite ore, transferring potassium chloride into a solution, leaving sodium chloride and other insoluble substances in insoluble residues, centrifugally separating out the residues through a filter screen, placing the obtained clarified liquid at 10-36 ℃ for cooling, ensuring ventilation drying performance, cooling for 5-6 hours, and finally obtaining potassium chloride crystals.
S3 preparation of organic fertilizer
Adding 15-20 parts of selected wheat hulls into a grinding machine for grinding, grinding for 1-2 hours to obtain auxiliary materials, placing 8-16 parts of selected excrement into a drying pool for drying for 3-5 hours to enable the humidity to reach 2% -5%, then obtaining materials, placing 2-5 parts of selected leavening agents and the auxiliary materials and the materials into a stirrer, mixing and stirring at a rotating speed of 100-200 revolutions per minute in the stirrer to enable the leavening agents, the auxiliary materials and the materials to be uniformly mixed and stirred, then placing the stirred mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation, adding a proper amount of water into the mixture to enable the humidity to reach 1% -3%, sealing the fermentation tank, avoiding the insolation of sunlight, and enabling the fermentation time to be 2-4 days, and finally obtaining the organic fertilizer.
S4 preparation of auxiliary raw materials
5-6 parts of selected sulfuric acid and 7-8 parts of selected potassium chloride are added into a reaction furnace through a feeder, the reaction furnace is heated and stirred simultaneously, the temperature inside the reaction furnace is kept at 200-350 ℃ all the time, a large amount of heat energy is provided for materials reacted by the reaction furnace, the stirring speed is 100-200 revolutions per minute for mixing and stirring, under the continuous stirring of a stirrer, potassium sulfate and hydrogen chloride gas can be produced after reactants, sulfuric acid and potassium chloride absorb a large amount of heat, and finally the potassium sulfate can be stirred and pushed out.
S5, crushing the raw materials
And (2) putting the potassium chloride crystals, the organic fertilizer, the potassium sulfate and 2-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate prepared in advance into a crusher to be crushed in the crusher, wherein the potassium chloride crystals, the organic fertilizer and the potassium sulfate are obtained in the steps of S2, S3 and S4 respectively, a rotating rod in the crusher is used for crushing the raw materials at 300-500 revolutions per minute so that the raw materials are fully crushed, then 3-6 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer is added, the temperature in the crusher is adjusted to 400-500 ℃, and meanwhile the rotating rod of the crusher is still used for crushing at 300-500 revolutions per minute for 5-10 minutes to obtain the powdery raw materials.
S6, granulating raw materials
Putting the powder raw material obtained in the step S5 into a granulating machine, checking whether screws of all parts are fastened or not, starting the granulating machine to work, finally obtaining granular raw material,
s7, drying the raw materials
And (3) putting the granular raw materials obtained in the step S6 into a heating pool, continuously adjusting the temperature in the heating pool to 80-90 ℃ at 20-30 ℃ per minute, and continuously heating the granular raw materials for 10-20 minutes to finally obtain the mixed fertilizer capable of treating the aniseed diseases and pests and increasing the aniseed yield.
Preferably, in the step S2, the heating tank needs to be cleaned, and the heating tank needs to be preheated to 100-200 ℃ by high-temperature steam before use.
Preferably, in the step S2, the diameter of the filter screen is 1-3 mm, and the filter screen needs to be in a dust-free environment.
Preferably, in the step S3, the inner wall of the mixer needs to be cleaned before use, and the stability of the mixer is kept at 300 to 400 ℃.
Preferably, in the step S3, the temperature of the fermentation tank needs to be kept at 10 to 20 ℃ continuously, and a vent needs to be opened at the same time.
Preferably, in the step S4, the reaction furnace needs to be preheated for 10 to 20 minutes before use, and the temperature is continuously stabilized at 100 to 200 ℃.
Preferably, in the step S5, a crushing rod needs to be installed in the crusher, and the diameter of the crushing rod is 10-20 cm.
Preferably, in the step S7, the heating tank needs to be cleaned, and the heating tank needs to be preheated to 70-80 ℃ by high-temperature steam before use.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the special mixed fertilizer for treating aniseed diseases and pests, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this compound fertilizer special for administering aniseed sick worm, raw materials such as wheat shell, excrement and urine, the starter, the auxiliary material, ammonium bicarbonate, silicon calcium fertilizer, can be fine to aniseed supplementary nutrition, the nutrition that makes to plant the disappearance in the aniseed soil is supplemented through fertilizer, make it can absorb the nutrient substance in the compound fertilizer, reach good growing environment, and then also increased the output of aniseed, make it reach the purpose of increase production, and the raw and other materials of selecting also are more common, make raw and other materials can carry out the reutilization, the effect of environmental protection has also been played, certain income is increased.
2. This mixed fertilizer who administers aniseed sick and pest is exclusively used in through raw materials such as sodium chloride, potash salt deposit, sulphuric acid, potassium chloride of selecting, can realize playing the erosion that resists disease and reduce the sick and pest to the aniseed, can make the better growth of aniseed, reduce economic loss to a certain extent, also increased the income of the peasant household personnel who plant the aniseed, make the sale that the aniseed can be better.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a special mixed fertilizer for treating aniseed diseases and pests comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials
Selecting raw materials of 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of sylvite ore, 5 parts of sulfuric acid, 7 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of wheat husk, 8 parts of excrement, 2 parts of leavening agent, 5 parts of auxiliary material, 2 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3 parts of calcium silicon fertilizer and the like.
S2 raw material treatment
Placing 5 parts of selected sodium chloride in a heating tank at 100 ℃ for heating, wherein the heating tank needs to be cleaned, the heating tank needs to be preheated to 100 ℃ through high-temperature steam before use, the sodium chloride can be melted at high temperature to obtain potassium chloride mother liquor, then placing 1 part of the selected potassium salt ore in an anti-corrosion box, then pouring the potassium chloride mother liquor into the anti-corrosion box to soak the potassium salt ore, wherein the potassium chloride is transferred into solution, the sodium chloride and other insoluble substances remain in the insoluble residues, centrifuging and separating the residues through a filter screen, wherein the diameter of the filter screen is 1 mm, and the filtering needs to be in a dust-free environment, placing the obtained clear liquor at 10 ℃ for cooling at room temperature to ensure ventilation drying, and the cooling time is 5 hours, thereby finally obtaining potassium chloride crystals.
S3 preparation of organic fertilizer
Adding 15 parts of selected wheat hulls into a grinding machine for grinding, grinding for 1 hour to obtain auxiliary materials, placing 8 parts of selected excrement into a drying pool for drying for 3 hours to ensure that the humidity reaches 2 percent, then obtaining materials, placing 2 parts of selected leavening agent, the auxiliary materials and the materials into a stirrer, cleaning the inner wall of the stirrer before use, keeping the stability in the stirrer to be continuously and stably at 300 ℃, mixing and stirring the leavening agent, the auxiliary materials and the materials at the rotating speed of 100 revolutions per minute in the stirrer to uniformly mix, then placing the stirred mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation, keeping the temperature of the fermentation tank to be continuously kept at 10 ℃, simultaneously arranging a vent, adding a proper amount of water into the mixture to ensure that the humidity reaches 1 percent, sealing the fermentation tank, avoiding sunshine, and keeping the fermentation time to be 2 days, finally obtaining the organic fertilizer.
S4 preparation of auxiliary raw materials
5 parts of sulphuric acid and 7 parts of potassium chloride that will select are passed through the feeder and are added and take the reacting furnace the inside, the reacting furnace needs preheat for 10 minutes before the use, and the temperature is constantly stable at 100 degrees centigrade, heat and the stirring are carried out to the reacting furnace simultaneously, make the inside temperature of reacting furnace remain throughout at 200 degrees centigrade, the material that reacts for the reacting furnace provides a large amount of heat energy, the stirring rotational speed is with 100 revolutions per minute mixing stirring, under the continuous stirring of agitator, the reactant, sulphuric acid and potassium chloride can produce potassium sulphate and hydrogen chloride gas after absorbing a large amount of heat, potassium sulphate can be stirred and released at last.
S5, crushing the raw materials
Putting the potassium chloride crystals, the organic fertilizer, the potassium sulfate and 2 parts of ammonium bicarbonate prepared in advance into a pulverizer to be pulverized, wherein the potassium chloride crystals, the organic fertilizer and the potassium sulfate are obtained in the steps S2, S3 and S4 respectively, the pulverizer needs to be provided with a pulverizing rod, the diameter of the pulverizing rod is 10 cm, a rotating rod in the pulverizer pulverizator pulverizes raw materials at 300 revolutions per minute so that the raw materials are sufficiently pulverized, then 3 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer is added, the temperature in the pulverizer is adjusted to 400 ℃, and the rotating rod of the pulverizer still pulverizes at 300 revolutions per minute for 5 minutes to obtain powdery raw materials.
S6, granulating raw materials
Putting the powder raw material obtained in the step S5 into a granulating machine, checking whether screws of all parts are fastened or not, starting the granulating machine to work, finally obtaining granular raw material,
s7, drying the raw materials
Put into the heating pond with the granule raw materials that obtains in the S6 step, the heating pond needs the sanitization, and the heating pond needs preheat to 70 degrees centigrade through high-temperature steam before the use, with the temperature in the heating pond with 20 degrees centigrade of minute continuously adjust to 80 degrees centigrade to granule raw materials are to continuously heating 10 minutes, finally obtain the compost that can administer the aniseed sick worm and increase the aniseed output.
Example two:
a special mixed fertilizer for treating aniseed diseases and pests comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials
Selecting raw materials of 10 parts of sodium chloride, 3 parts of sylvite, 6 parts of sulfuric acid, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of wheat husk, 16 parts of excrement, 5 parts of leavening agent, 8 parts of auxiliary material, 5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6 parts of calcium silicon fertilizer and the like.
S2, processing raw materials
10 parts of selected sodium chloride are placed in a heating tank at 110 ℃ for heating, the heating tank needs to be cleaned, the heating tank needs to be preheated to 200 ℃ through high-temperature steam before use, the sodium chloride can be melted at high temperature to obtain potassium chloride mother liquor, at the moment, 3 parts of selected sylvite ore are placed in an anti-corrosion box, then the potassium chloride mother liquor is poured into the anti-corrosion box to be soaked in the sylvite ore, potassium chloride is transferred into solution, sodium chloride and other insoluble substances remain in insoluble residues, the residues are separated through a filter screen in a centrifugal mode, the diameter of the filter screen is 3 millimeters, the filtering needs to be in a dust-free environment, the obtained clear liquor is placed at room temperature of 36 ℃ for cooling, the ventilation drying performance of the clear liquor is guaranteed, the cooling time is 6 hours, and finally potassium chloride crystals are obtained.
S3 preparation of organic fertilizer
20 parts of selected wheat hulls are added into a grinder to be ground, auxiliary materials are obtained after grinding for 2 hours, 16 parts of selected excrement is placed in a drying pool to be dried for 5 hours, the humidity of the excrement reaches 2% -5%, then materials are obtained, 5 parts of selected leavening agent, the auxiliary materials and the materials are placed in a stirrer, the inner wall of the stirrer needs to be cleaned before use, the stirrer keeps stable and continuous stability in the stirrer at 400 ℃, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 200 revolutions per minute, the leavening agent, the auxiliary materials and the materials are mixed and stirred uniformly, then the stirred mixture is placed in a fermentation tank to be fermented, a proper amount of water is added into the mixture, the humidity of the mixture reaches 3%, the fermentation tank is sealed, the temperature of the fermentation tank needs to be kept at 20 ℃, a vent is formed, exposure to sunlight is avoided, the fermentation time is 4 days, finally obtaining the organic fertilizer.
S4 preparation of auxiliary raw materials
6 parts of sulphuric acid and 8 parts of potassium chloride that will select are passed through the feeder and are added and take the reacting furnace the inside, the reacting furnace needs preheat 20 minutes before the use, and the temperature is constantly stable at 200 degrees centigrade, heat and the stirring are carried out to the reacting furnace simultaneously, make the inside temperature of reacting furnace remain throughout at 350 degrees centigrade, the material that reacts for the reacting furnace provides a large amount of heat energy, the stirring rotational speed is with 200 revolutions per minute mixing stirring, under the continuous stirring of agitator, the reactant, sulphuric acid and potassium chloride can produce potassium sulphate and hydrogen chloride gas after absorbing a large amount of heat, potassium sulphate can be stirred and is released at last.
S5, crushing the raw materials
Putting the potassium chloride crystals, the organic fertilizer, the potassium sulfate and 5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate prepared in advance into a pulverizer to be pulverized, wherein the potassium chloride crystals, the organic fertilizer and the potassium sulfate are obtained in the steps S2, S3 and S4 respectively, the pulverizer needs to be provided with a pulverizing rod, the diameter of the pulverizing rod is 20 cm, a rotating rod in the pulverizer pulverizator pulverizes raw materials at 500 revolutions per minute so that the raw materials are sufficiently pulverized, then 6 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer is added, the temperature in the pulverizer is adjusted to 500 ℃, and the rotating rod of the pulverizer still pulverizes at 500 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes to obtain powdery raw materials.
S6, granulating raw materials
Putting the powder raw material obtained in the step S5 into a granulating machine, checking whether screws of all parts are fastened, starting the granulating machine to finally obtain granular raw materials,
s7, drying the raw materials
Put into the heating pond with the granule raw materials that obtains in the S6 step, the heating pond needs the sanitization, and the heating pond needs preheat to 80 degrees centigrade through high-temperature steam before the use, with the temperature in the heating pond with 30 degrees centigrade of minute continuously adjust to 90 degrees centigrade to granule raw materials are to continuously heating 20 minutes, finally obtain the compost that can administer the aniseed sick worm and increase the aniseed output.
Through the raw materials of wheat husk, excrement, leaven, auxiliary materials, ammonium bicarbonate, silicon-calcium fertilizer and the like, can well supplement nutrition to the star anise, so that the nutrition lost in the star anise planting land is supplemented by the fertilizer, the nutrient substances in the mixed fertilizer can be absorbed by the star anise planting land, a good growth environment is achieved, the yield of the star anise is increased, the aim of increasing the yield is achieved, the selected raw materials are common, the raw materials can be recycled, the effect of protecting the environment is achieved, certain income is increased, and by the selected raw materials such as sodium chloride, sylvinite, sulfuric acid, potassium chloride and the like, can realize the disease resistance and the reduction of the erosion of diseases and pests on the aniseed, can ensure that the aniseed can grow better, reduce economic loss to a certain extent, also increased the income of the peasant household personnel who plant the aniseed, make the sale that the aniseed can be better.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The special mixed fertilizer for treating aniseed diseases and pests is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials
Selecting raw materials such as 5-10 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of sylvite ore, 5-6 parts of sulfuric acid, 7-8 parts of potassium chloride, 15-20 parts of wheat husk, 8-16 parts of excrement, 2-5 parts of leavening agent, 5-8 parts of auxiliary material, 2-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 3-6 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer and the like;
s2 raw material treatment
Placing 5-10 parts of selected sodium chloride in a heating tank at 100-110 ℃ for heating, melting the sodium chloride at high temperature to obtain potassium chloride mother liquor, placing 1-3 parts of selected sylvite ore in an anti-corrosion box, pouring the potassium chloride mother liquor into the anti-corrosion box to soak the sylvite ore, transferring potassium chloride into a solution, leaving sodium chloride and other insoluble substances in insoluble residues, centrifugally separating out the residues through a filter screen, placing the obtained clarified liquid at 10-36 ℃ for cooling, ensuring ventilation drying performance, cooling for 5-6 hours, and finally obtaining potassium chloride crystals.
S3 preparation of organic fertilizer
Adding 15-20 parts of selected wheat hulls into a grinding machine for grinding, grinding for 1-2 hours to obtain auxiliary materials, placing 8-16 parts of selected excrement into a drying pool for drying for 3-5 hours to enable the humidity to reach 2% -5%, then obtaining materials, placing 2-5 parts of selected leavening agents and the auxiliary materials and the materials into a stirrer, mixing and stirring at a rotating speed of 100-200 revolutions per minute in the stirrer to enable the leavening agents, the auxiliary materials and the materials to be uniformly mixed and stirred, then placing the stirred mixture into a fermentation tank for fermentation, adding a proper amount of water into the mixture to enable the humidity to reach 1% -3%, sealing the fermentation tank, avoiding the insolation of sunlight, and enabling the fermentation time to be 2-4 days, and finally obtaining the organic fertilizer.
S4 preparation of auxiliary raw materials
5-6 parts of selected sulfuric acid and 7-8 parts of selected potassium chloride are added into a reaction furnace through a feeder, the reaction furnace is heated and stirred simultaneously, the temperature inside the reaction furnace is kept at 200-350 ℃ all the time, a large amount of heat energy is provided for materials reacted by the reaction furnace, the stirring speed is 100-200 revolutions per minute for mixing and stirring, under the continuous stirring of a stirrer, potassium sulfate and hydrogen chloride gas can be produced after reactants, sulfuric acid and potassium chloride absorb a large amount of heat, and finally the potassium sulfate can be stirred and pushed out.
S5, crushing the raw materials
And (2) putting the potassium chloride crystals, the organic fertilizer, the potassium sulfate and 2-5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate prepared in advance into a crusher to be crushed in the crusher, wherein the potassium chloride crystals, the organic fertilizer and the potassium sulfate are obtained in the steps of S2, S3 and S4 respectively, a rotating rod in the crusher is used for crushing the raw materials at 300-500 revolutions per minute so that the raw materials are fully crushed, then 3-6 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer is added, the temperature in the crusher is adjusted to 400-500 ℃, and meanwhile the rotating rod of the crusher is still used for crushing at 300-500 revolutions per minute for 5-10 minutes to obtain the powdery raw materials.
S6, granulating raw materials
Putting the powder raw material obtained in the step S5 into a granulating machine, checking whether screws of all parts are fastened or not, starting the granulating machine to work, finally obtaining granular raw material,
s7, drying the raw materials
And (3) putting the granular raw materials obtained in the step S6 into a heating pool, continuously adjusting the temperature in the heating pool to 80-90 ℃ at 20-30 ℃ per minute, and continuously heating the granular raw materials for 10-20 minutes to finally obtain the mixed fertilizer capable of treating the aniseed diseases and pests and increasing the aniseed yield.
2. The special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the heating tank needs to be cleaned and preheated to 100-200 ℃ by high-temperature steam before use.
3. The special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the diameter of the filter screen is 1-3 mm, and the filter screen needs to be in a dust-free environment.
4. The special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the inner wall of the mixer needs to be cleaned before use, and the mixer is kept stable and stable at 300-400 ℃.
5. The special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the temperature of the fermentation tank needs to be kept at 10-20 ℃ continuously, and a vent needs to be formed.
6. The special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the reaction furnace needs to be preheated for 10-20 minutes before use, and the temperature is continuously stabilized at 100-200 ℃.
7. The special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S5, a smashing rod needs to be installed in the smashing machine, and the diameter of the smashing rod is 10-20 cm.
8. The special mixed fertilizer for controlling aniseed diseases and pests as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S7, the heating tank needs to be cleaned, and needs to be preheated to 70-80 ℃ by high-temperature steam before use.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425608A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2003-06-25 | 高松耀 | Process for producing high grade crystal potassium chloride |
| CN104098114A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 柳州化工股份有限公司 | Production method of potassium sulfate |
| CN104628465A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-20 | 罗剑 | Special fertilizer for aniseed |
| CN105668591A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-15 | 上海冠纯精细化工科技有限公司 | Production method of chemical reagent potassium chloride |
| CN106718524A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 张德龙 | Anistree cultural method |
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2022
- 2022-05-30 CN CN202210602529.5A patent/CN114804971A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425608A (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2003-06-25 | 高松耀 | Process for producing high grade crystal potassium chloride |
| CN104098114A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-15 | 柳州化工股份有限公司 | Production method of potassium sulfate |
| CN104628465A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-20 | 罗剑 | Special fertilizer for aniseed |
| CN105668591A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-15 | 上海冠纯精细化工科技有限公司 | Production method of chemical reagent potassium chloride |
| CN106718524A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 张德龙 | Anistree cultural method |
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