CN114802887B

CN114802887B - A play buttress packing apparatus for brick pile up neatly

Info

Publication number: CN114802887B
Application number: CN202210734570.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯学敬
Original assignee: Hebei Jinji Royal Building Materials Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Jinji Royal Building Materials Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-27
Also published as: CN114802887A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of stacking machines, and provides a stack-out packaging device for stacking bricks, which comprises a rack, a hole-reserving stacking stack-out mechanism and an automatic packaging mechanism, wherein the hole-reserving stacking stack-out mechanism and the automatic packaging mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack, the automatic packaging mechanism comprises two conveying roller ways which are sequentially arranged on the rack along the x-axis direction, brick-carrying bases are lapped on the conveying roller ways, grooves are respectively arranged at two ends of each brick-carrying base, convex parts are respectively arranged at two ends of each connecting piece, the shape of each convex part is matched with that of each groove, the convex parts are slidably arranged in the grooves, a plurality of brick-carrying bases form a base main body, two adjacent brick-carrying bases are connected through one connecting piece, an annular rotary disc is rotatably arranged on the rack along the x-axis direction, a belt placing wheel is arranged on the annular rotary disc, the axis direction of the annular rotary disc is the x-axis direction, and a binding assembly is movably arranged on the rack and is used for connecting the head end and the tail end of a packing belt. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the problem that hacking machine can not automatic installation packing area among the prior art has been solved.

Description

A play buttress packing apparatus for brick pile up neatly

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of stacking machines, in particular to a stacking and packing device for stacking bricks.

Background

The existing stacking machine for the bricks generally comprises a conveying device, a plate detaching device and a pile discharging device, the working process is that the bricks and a supporting plate are conveyed to the plate detaching device layer by the conveying device, the supporting plate under each layer of bricks is taken away one by the plate detaching device and stacked, the bricks with the supporting plates detached can be conveyed to the pile discharging device in sequence to be subjected to gap adjustment, and the bricks are pushed to a stacking tray layer by layer to form a brick layer with a specified height.

However, in the actual production operation process, when the pile is removed, gaps need to be reserved in one or more layers of bricks, namely, the number of the layers of bricks can be reduced, hollow channels can be formed for ventilation, the dryness of the bricks is convenient to maintain, the number of the bricks in the whole pile layer can reach the expected number, and the bricks cannot be increased. Go out the buttress and still need tie up the brick layer with packing area after accomplishing, current mode all is artifical twine the packing area and binds again, not only the operation of not being convenient for, packing efficiency is still low, consequently needs an equipment not only can reserve the space between the brick according to the production demand, can also realize installing the packing area on the brick layer automatically to improve production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a stacking and packaging device for stacking bricks, which solves the problem that a stacking machine in the prior art cannot automatically install a packaging belt.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a play buttress packing apparatus for brick pile up neatly, include the frame and set up the hole pile up neatly play buttress mechanism in the frame, still including setting up in the frame and connecting automatic packagine machine constructs after the hole pile up neatly goes out buttress mechanism, automatic packagine machine constructs including

Two conveying roller ways are arranged on the frame in sequence along the x-axis direction,

a brick carrying base, wherein both ends of the brick carrying base are provided with grooves, the upper end surface of the brick carrying base is also provided with a plurality of bulges which are uniformly distributed, the brick layer is arranged on the bulges,

the two ends of the connecting piece are respectively provided with a convex part, the convex parts are matched with the grooves in shape and slide in the grooves, a plurality of the brick carrying bases form a base main body, two adjacent brick carrying bases are connected through one connecting piece,

the annular turntable is arranged on the rack in a rotating manner around the x-axis direction and is positioned between the two conveying roller ways,

a belt releasing wheel which is rotationally arranged on the annular turntable around the x-axis direction,

the head end pressing plate is movably arranged on the rack along the z-axis direction, the head end pressing plate is positioned above the brick layer,

the tail end pressing plate is movably arranged on the rack along the z-axis direction and is positioned on one side of the head end pressing plate,

the cutter is movably arranged on the rack along the x-axis direction and is positioned between the head end pressing plate and the tail end pressing plate,

and the binding assembly is movably arranged on the rack and positioned above the brick layer, and is used for connecting the head end and the tail end of the packing belt.

As a further aspect, the binding assembly includes

The lifting frame is movably arranged on the rack along the z-axis direction,

the electric binder is movably arranged on the lifting frame along the x-axis direction and is positioned between the cutter and the tail end pressing plate,

the top plate is arranged on the electric binding device and provided with a protruding part used for jacking up the packing belt.

As a further technical scheme, the automatic packaging mechanism also comprises

A limit roller arranged on the frame and positioned between the head end pressing plate and the cutter,

and the electric clamping jaw is movably arranged on the rack and is positioned between the head end pressing plate and the limiting roller.

As a further technical scheme, the head end pressing plate, the tail end pressing plate and the electric clamping jaw all move in an intermittent reciprocating mode.

As a further technical scheme, the automatic packaging mechanism also comprises

And the clamp is movably arranged on the rack along the y-axis direction and is positioned on the same plane with the belt release wheel.

As a further technical scheme, the hole-reserving stacking and stacking mechanism comprises

A first moving plate movably arranged on the frame along the x-axis direction,

a first push plate which is movably arranged on the frame along the x-axis direction and is positioned above the first moving plate,

the first clamping plates are movably arranged on the rack along the y-axis direction, the moving directions of the two first clamping plates are opposite,

the middle part of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the rack, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the two first clamping plates,

a linear driving member having both ends connected to the two first clamping plates, respectively,

and the rotary stack discharging platform is rotatably and liftably arranged on the rack and is positioned below the first clamping plate, and the base main body is lifted or placed on the conveying roller way after the rotary stack discharging platform is lifted.

As a further technical scheme, the hole-reserving stacking stack-discharging mechanism further comprises

The first connecting plate is arranged on the rack and positioned on one side of the first moving plate, the first moving plate is abutted or separated from the first connecting plate after moving, the two sides of the first connecting plate are provided with first blocking edges,

a first limit plate movably arranged on the rack along the z-axis direction and positioned between the first connecting plate and the first moving plate,

the second moving plate is arranged on the rack in a moving mode along the y-axis direction and located on the other side of the first connecting plate, the second moving plate is provided with a second blocking edge, the second moving plate is attached to or detached from the first connecting plate after moving, the second blocking edge is attached to or detached from the first blocking edge,

and the second push plate is movably arranged on the rack along the x-axis direction and is positioned above the second moving plate.

As a further technical scheme, one end of the groove is provided with an opening, and the groove is L-shaped.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

according to the automatic packaging mechanism, the hole stacking and stacking mechanism can stack bricks in specified specifications, the bricks are arranged tightly without gaps, and gaps can be reserved or not reserved according to actual requirements, and then the automatic packaging mechanism can replace manpower to realize automatic winding, pressing and binding of a packaging belt, so that manpower and material resources are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the automation degree is higher.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an angle structure of the automatic packaging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view of a part A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the automatic packaging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a main body structure of a base according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a hole-reserving stacking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is an enlarged structural diagram of a part E in fig. 8.

In the figure: 1. the automatic stacking machine comprises a rack, 2, a hole-reserving stacking mechanism, 201, a first moving plate, 202, a first push plate, 203, a first clamping plate, 204, a connecting rod, 205, a linear driving piece, 206, a rotary stacking platform, 207, a first connecting plate, 208, a first blocking edge, 209, a first limiting plate, 210, a second moving plate, 211, a second blocking edge, 212, a second push plate, 3, an automatic packaging mechanism, 301, a conveying roller way, 302, a brick-carrying base, 303, a groove, 304, an opening, 305, a protrusion, 306, a connecting piece, 307, a convex part, 308, a base main body, 309, an annular turntable, 310, a releasing wheel, 312, a head-end pressing plate, 313, a tail-end pressing plate, 314, a cutter, 315, a binding assembly, 316, a lifting frame, 317, an electric binder, 318, a top plate, 319, a convex part, 320, a limiting roller, 321, an electric clamping jaw, 322, a clamp, 4 and a brick layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall relate to the scope of protection of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present embodiment provides a machine frame 1, a dry brick plate stack parking main feeding device, a dry brick unstacking device, a hole-reserving stacking and stacking mechanism 2 sequentially arranged on the machine frame 1, and further includes an automatic packaging mechanism 3 arranged on the machine frame 1 and located behind the hole-reserving stacking and stacking mechanism 2, wherein the automatic packaging mechanism 3 includes

Two conveying roller ways 301 are arranged on the frame 1 in sequence along the x-axis direction,

a brick carrying base 302 which is arranged on the conveying roller way 301, two ends of the brick carrying base 302 are respectively provided with a groove 303, one end of the groove 303 is provided with an opening 304, the groove 303 is L-shaped, the brick carrying base 302 is also provided with a plurality of bulges 305 which are uniformly distributed, the brick layer 4 is arranged on the bulges 305,

the two ends of the connecting piece 306 are provided with convex parts 307, the convex parts 307 are matched with the shape of the groove 303 and are arranged in the groove 303 in a sliding way, a plurality of brick carrying bases 302 form a base main body 308, two adjacent brick carrying bases 302 are connected through the connecting piece 306,

an annular turntable 309 rotatably arranged on the frame 1 along the x-axis direction and positioned between the two conveying roller ways 301,

a belt releasing wheel 310, which is rotatably arranged on the annular turntable 309 around the x-axis direction,

a head end pressing plate 312 which is movably arranged on the frame 1 along the direction of the z-axis, the head end pressing plate 312 is positioned above the brick layer 4,

a tail end pressing plate 313 movably arranged on the machine frame 1 along the direction of the z-axis, the tail end pressing plate 313 is positioned at one side of the head end pressing plate 312,

a cutter 314 movably arranged on the machine frame 1 along the x-axis direction and positioned between the head end pressing plate 312 and the tail end pressing plate 313,

and the binding assembly 315 is movably arranged on the rack 1, is positioned above the brick layer 4 and is used for connecting the head end and the tail end of the packing belt.

Further, the binding assembly 315 includes

A lifting frame 316 which is movably arranged on the machine frame 1 along the direction of the z-axis,

an electric stapler 317 which is arranged on the lifting frame 316 along the direction of the x axis and is positioned between the cutter 314 and the tail end pressing plate 313,

a top plate 318 arranged on the electric binder 317, the top plate 318 having a protruding part 319, the protruding part 319 being used for jacking up the packing belt.

Further, the automatic packaging mechanism 3 also comprises

A limiting roller 320 arranged on the frame 1 and positioned between the head end pressing plate 312 and the cutter 314,

and the electric clamping jaw 321 is movably arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned between the head end pressing plate 312 and the limiting roller 320.

Further, the head end pressing plate 312, the tail end pressing plate 313, and the electric holding jaw 321 are intermittently reciprocated.

Further, the automatic packaging mechanism 3 also comprises

A clamp 322 movably disposed on the frame 1 along the y-axis direction on the side of the ring turntable 309, the clamp 322 being used to draw the link 306 out of the groove 303 or push the link 306 back into the groove 303.

In this embodiment, the automatic packing mechanism 3 is connected behind the hole-reserving stacking and stack-discharging mechanism 2. The conveying roller way 301 is installed on the ground, and can dig a hole downwards, and the rack 1 is arranged underground, so that enough space can be reserved for the annular turntable 309 to rotate.

The process after the brick layer 4 is delivered to the conveying roller 301 from the hole-reserving stacking mechanism 2 includes that the base main body 308 bears the stacked brick layer 4 and is laid on the first section of the conveying roller 301 to be conveyed forwards, the base main body 308 passes through the annular rotary table 309 and is laid on the other section of the conveying roller 301, when the connecting piece 306 located at the first position of the base main body 308 is aligned with the clamp 322, the conveying roller 301 stops rotating, the clamp 322 is started to clamp and draw out the connecting piece 306, the first brick-carrying base 302 of the base main body 308 is temporarily separated from the first brick-carrying base 302, the clamp 322 can adopt an existing electric clamping jaw, a mechanical arm and the like, when the annular rotary table 309 is in an initial state, the tape-releasing wheel 310 is located at the top of the annular rotary table 309 and can be arranged on the left side above the brick layer 4, when the first use is carried out, the packing belt on the tape 310 can be manually pressed at the first end surface position of the upper end of the brick-carrying layer 4, then the first end pressing plate 312 is started, the first pressing plate is translated and then moved downwards, the packing belt 312 can be pressed, at this time, the packing belt 312 is released, the packing belt is not pressed, but the packing belt is a section of the packing belt, and the packing belt 309 is allowed to be prevented from being loosened, and the first section of the annular rotary table 309, and the first end of the annular rotary table 309 is used, and the first ring, and the packing belt 309, and the first packing belt 309 is allowed to be used, and the binding belt 309, and the binding belt is prevented, and the binding belt 309, and the binding belt is allowed to be prevented, and the binding belt 309 is too much, and the binding belt is allowed to be prevented, and the binding belt 309 is too much, and the binding belt is allowed to be used. Because the belt releasing wheel 310 is aligned with the clamp 322 and is positioned on the same vertical plane, after the belt releasing wheel 310 rotates to the bottom of the base main body 308, the packing belt can be clamped into a gap where the connecting piece 306 is originally installed and can be tightened upwards to the brick layer 4, when the annular turntable 309 rotates for a circle, the annular turntable can be closed, at the moment, the head end of the packing belt is pressed on the upper end face of the brick layer 4 by the head end pressing plate 312, the tail end of the packing belt is still connected to the belt releasing wheel 310, the packing belt is lapped on the limiting roller 320 and is upwards pressed by the limiting roller 320, the packing belt is assisted to be tightened by the tensioning wheel similar to a tensioning wheel, then the tail end pressing plate 313 is started, the tail end pressing plate 313 translates and then moves downwards firstly, a small section of the packing belt is also pressed on the upper end face of the brick layer 4, then the electric clamping jaw 321 is started, the electric clamping jaw 321 moves from the back of the annular turntable 309 along the x-axis direction to clamp a section of the packing belt, the electric clamping jaw 321 is close to the limiting roller 320 after moving to the annular turntable 309, the limiting roller 320 is arranged to enable the electric clamping jaw 321 to better clamp a packing belt, then the cutter 314 is started, the cutter 314 moves to the position above the packing belt and then moves downwards to cut off the packing belt, the cutter 314 can be an electric heating cutter or a hot melting cutter and can easily cut off the packing belt, the cutter 314 is away from the tail end pressing plate 313 by a distance and can reserve a section of packing belt to be overlapped with a section reserved by the head end pressing plate 312 up and down, then the electric binder 317 is started, the binder descends to the position of the upper end face of the joint brick layer 4 along the lifting frame 316, then moves to the position of the packing belt along the x-axis direction, the top plate 318 arranged at the front end of the binder jacks up the lower layer of the packing belt, enters the binding position of the packing belt 317 of the electric binder, and then the electric binder 317 binds the packing belt overlapped up and down, subsequently, the electric binder 317 returns, the head end pressing plate 312 and the tail end pressing plate 313 return, the electric clamping jaw 321 keeps clamping, then the clamp 322 pushes the connecting piece 306 back to the groove 303, the conveying roller way 301 is started, after the next connecting piece 306 is moved, the above operation is repeated, the first difference is that the electric clamping jaw 321 clamps the packing belt, the brick layer 4 does not need to be manually pressed again, and the electric clamping jaw 321 can return after the head end pressing plate 312 presses. And packaging in sequence until a packaging belt is bound at the position of each connecting piece 306, and then sending out the base main body 308. In addition, because it has the pretightning force to put the rotation of band pulley 310, so can automatic take-up packing area after turning to the top once more, the too big condition in gap can not appear, and also reserve out one section packing area between cutter 314 and the electric clamping jaw 321, when supplying to bind next time, the part that the department was bound is reserved to the head end of packing area, binding process after the first time, can start annular turntable 309 earlier and rotate one section distance and start head end clamp plate 312 again, prevent to start head end clamp plate 312 earlier after, the condition of pressing disconnected packing area appears.

It should be noted that the gap between two adjacent brick carrying bases 302 is close to the width of the packing belt and is very small, so that the respective driving rollers of the two conveying roller ways 301 are arranged more closely, and the gap left between the two conveying roller ways 301 is smaller than the length of the brick carrying base 302, and after the connecting piece 306 of the base main body 308 is pulled away, the brick carrying base 302 separated from the main body can be well carried on the next section of conveying roller way 301, and the condition of inclined collapse cannot occur. After the connecting piece 306 is clamped out of the clamp 322, a supporting guide piece is designed, a through groove with the same shape as the cross section of the connecting piece 306 is formed in the supporting guide piece, a section of through hole is formed below the through groove and is used for the clamp 322 to pass through, the movement of the clamp 322 is not interfered, the connecting piece 306 can be put in the through groove of the supporting guide piece, and the problem that the connecting piece 306 cannot be aligned when being pushed back due to downward bending of self weight can be effectively solved. In addition, the moving action can be realized by selecting an air cylinder, an electric push rod and the like as driving parts and using a chain wheel and a chain as transmission parts, and can be automatically started and closed by program control.

Further, the hole-reserving stacking stack-discharging mechanism 2 comprises

A first moving plate 201 movably provided on the frame 1 in the x-axis direction,

a first push plate 202 movably arranged on the frame 1 along the x-axis direction and positioned above the first moving plate 201,

a first clamping plate 203 which is arranged on the frame 1 along the direction of the y axis in a moving way, two opposite first clamping plates 203,

a connecting rod 204 which is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the rotating center of the connecting rod 204 is positioned at the middle point, two ends of the connecting rod 204 are respectively connected with the two first clamping plates 203,

a linear driving member 205 provided on one of the first clamping plates 203, an output end of the linear driving member 205 being connected to the other first clamping plate 203,

the rotating stack-out table 206 is rotatably and vertically arranged on the rack 1 and is positioned below the first clamping plate 203, and the base main body 308 is lifted or placed on the conveying roller table 301 after the rotating stack-out table 206 is vertically lifted.

Further, the hole-reserving stacking stack-discharging mechanism 2 also comprises

A first connecting plate 207 arranged on the frame 1 and located at one side of the first moving plate 201, the first moving plate 201 abuts against or disengages from the first connecting plate 207 after moving, two sides of the first connecting plate 207 are provided with first blocking edges 208,

a first limiting plate 209 movably disposed on the frame 1 along the z-axis direction between the first connecting plate 207 and the first moving plate 201,

the second moving plate 210 is movably arranged on the frame 1 along the y-axis direction and is positioned at the other side of the first connecting plate 207, the second moving plate 210 is provided with a second blocking edge 211, the second moving plate 210 is attached to or detached from the first connecting plate 207 after moving, the second blocking edge 211 is attached to or detached from the first blocking edge 208,

and a second push plate 212 movably disposed on the frame 1 along the x-axis direction and located above the second moving plate 210.

In this embodiment, the hole-reserving stacking and stacking mechanism 2 is arranged behind the plate-detaching mechanism, and the plate-detaching mechanism and the feeding mechanism both use the arrangement of the existing stacking machine, i.e. the whole stacking device is composed of the feeding mechanism, the plate-detaching mechanism, the hole-reserving stacking and stacking mechanism 2 and the automatic packaging mechanism 3 in sequence. The feeding mechanism is characterized in that a movable clamping platform clamps a brick layer 4 of one layer and then puts the brick layer 4 on a conveying line, the conveying line can select a roller way or a chain, the movable clamping platform can move by a pulley and a guide rail, the clamping action can be realized by pushing a clamping plate by a cylinder or an electric push rod, the cylinder is installed on a lifting slide block to realize the lifting of the clamping plate, the movable clamping platform can firstly support the brick layer 4 by the clamping plate and then move to the upper part of the conveying line to put down, the supporting plate placed on the conveying line and the brick layer 4 can be conveyed to a plate disassembling mechanism, the plate disassembling mechanism actually installs a baffle above the output end of the conveying line, the baffle can block the brick, the conveying line can be closed at the moment, the brick layer 4 is pushed to a reserved hole to be discharged out of the stacking mechanism 2 by a pushing plate, then the conveying line is started, the supporting plate can pass through the lower part of the baffle under the driving of the conveying line, the supporting plate falls to a plate collecting machine on one side to be recovered, and the operation is circulated, and the feeding and the plate disassembling are carried out.

In the hole-reserving stacking and unstacking mechanism 2, a second moving plate 210, a first connecting plate 207, a first moving plate 201 and a rotary stacking and unstacking platform 206 are sequentially connected, the second moving plate 210 moves back and forth along the y-axis direction and is used for transporting bricks pushed down from a plate detaching mechanism to the position of the first connecting plate 207, namely, the width of the second moving plate 210 is consistent with that of the first connecting plate 207, one side wall of the second moving plate 210 is abutted against the side wall of the head of the first connecting plate 207, the second moving plate 210 moves to a position that a second stopping edge 211 of the second moving plate is aligned with a first stopping edge 208 of the first connecting plate 207, then a second pushing plate 212 positioned beside the second moving plate 210 pushes the bricks on the second moving plate 210 to the first connecting plate 207, the stopping edge is designed to prevent the bricks from running out and can also guide in the conveying process, the head of the first connecting plate 207 is connected with the second moving plate 210, the tail of the first moving plate 201 is connected with the tail of the first moving plate 201, the first moving plate 201 is used for moving a certain amount of brick layers 4 to the position above a rotating stack-out table 206, then the brick layers 4 are placed on the rotating stack-out table 206 under the combined action of a first clamping plate 203 and a first pushing plate 202, the specific process is that the brick layers 4 are pushed onto the first moving plate 201 by a second pushing plate 212, when a certain amount of bricks reach the first moving plate 201, the second pushing plate 212 stops, a first limiting plate 209 falls down to prevent other bricks from accidentally falling down, then the first moving plate 201 starts to move, the brick layers 4 are driven to leave the first connecting plate 207, the movement stops after the certain amount of bricks reach the position above the rotating stack-out table 206, then the first pushing plate 202 descends to push the brick layers 4 to the other end from one end of the first moving plate 201, then the first pushing plate 202 stops, the first clamping plates 203 clamp two sides of the brick layers 4, and the first moving plate 201 returns, the rotating destacking platform 206 located therebelow is exposed, the rotating destacking platform 206 carries the base body 308, then the first clamping plate 203 is loosened, the first pushing plate 202 is returned, the brick layer 4 falls onto the base body 308, and then the rotating destacking platform 206 rotates the base body 308 by 90 degrees to wait for the next destacking. When a gap needs to be reserved between bricks, a few bricks can be placed on the first moving plate 201, after the first pushing plate 202 pushes the brick layer 4 to the other end from one end of the first moving plate 201, the first clamping plate 203 clamps two sides of the brick layer 4, the first moving plate 201 does not return directly, but retracts for a certain distance, a part of the bricks are suspended, the first pushing plate 202 retracts for the same distance, then the first clamping plate 203 is loosened, the suspended bricks can fall on the base main body 308, the rest of the suspended bricks can fall on the first moving plate 201, and then the process is repeated until all the bricks are placed on the base main body 308. In addition, after the stacking is finished each time, the first clamping plate 203 can perform clamping action once to eliminate gaps among bricks, so that the whole structure is more compact.

The rotating stack-out table 206 will descend all the time in the process of stack-out, after the stack-out is completed, the rotating stack-out table 206 will descend to the lowest position, the base main body 308 located thereon will be lapped on the first section of the conveying roller way of the automatic packaging mechanism 3, then the conveying roller way conveys the base main body away to package the packing belt, then the next base main body 308 will be conveyed to the rotating stack-out table 206 by another conveying line, for example, when the rotating stack-out table 206 is located at the lowest end, the base main body can be located between two transmission roller ways, the height of the base main body is lower than the conveying surface of the transmission roller way, one of the transmission roller ways is the first section of the conveying roller way of the automatic packaging mechanism 3, the other is the transmission roller way for conveying the base main body 308, the area of the base main body 308 is larger than that of the rotating stack-out table 206, so that after the rotating stack-out table 206 descends to the lowest position, a part of the base main body 308 will be lapped on the conveying roller way and conveyed away by the conveying roller way.

It should be noted that, the above-mentioned moving action can all select cylinder, electric putter etc. as the drive, and the sprocket chain is realized as the transmission comes the piece to the device is whole can be by program control, realizes going out the buttress, packing of automatic brick, and is operated by the platform of controlling.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stack-discharging packing device for stacking bricks comprises a frame (1) and a hole-reserving stacking stack-discharging mechanism (2) arranged on the frame (1), and is characterized by further comprising an automatic packing mechanism (3) which is arranged on the frame (1) and connected behind the hole-reserving stacking stack-discharging mechanism (2), wherein the automatic packing mechanism (3) comprises,

the conveying roller way (301) is provided with two sections which are sequentially arranged on the frame (1) along the x-axis direction,

the brick carrying base (302), both ends of the brick carrying base (302) are provided with grooves (303), the upper end surface of the brick carrying base (302) is also provided with a plurality of bulges (305) which are uniformly distributed, the brick layer is placed on the bulges (305),

the connecting piece (306), both ends all have convex part (307), convex part (307) with recess (303) shape is the same and in recess (303) slide, a plurality of carry brick base (302) to constitute base main part (308), adjacent two carry brick base (302) to pass through one connecting piece (306) and connect, base main part (308) bear the weight of the good brick layer (4) of sign indicating number and take first section carry forward on conveying roller way (301), base main part (308) pass annular carousel (309) and take another section on conveying roller way (301), annular carousel (309) rotate around the x axle direction and set up in frame (1), be located two between conveying roller way (301),

a wheel (310) for placing belt, which is arranged on the ring-shaped turntable (309) to rotate around the direction of the x-axis,

the head end pressing plate (312) is movably arranged on the rack (1) along the z-axis direction, the head end pressing plate (312) is positioned above the brick layer,

the tail end pressing plate (313) is movably arranged on the rack (1) along the z-axis direction, the tail end pressing plate (313) is positioned on one side of the head end pressing plate (312),

a cutter (314) which is movably arranged on the frame (1) along the x-axis direction and is positioned between the head end pressing plate (312) and the tail end pressing plate (313),

the binding component (315) is movably arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned above the brick layer and used for connecting the head end and the tail end of the packing belt,

the clamp (322) is movably arranged on the rack (1) along the y-axis direction, is positioned on the same plane with the belt release wheel (310), and is aligned with the connecting piece (306), the conveying roller way (301) stops rotating, the clamp (322) is started, the connecting piece (306) is clamped and pulled out, the annular rotary table (309) is started, the belt release wheel (310) follows the annular rotary table (309) to revolve, the belt release wheel (310) is aligned with the clamp (322) and is positioned on the same vertical plane, the belt release wheel (310) rotates to the bottom of the base main body (308), the packing belt is clamped into the gap of the connecting piece (306) in a normal position, the brick block layer (4) is upwardly tied, and the cutter (314) cuts off the packing belt.

2. The unstacking and packing device for stacking bricks according to claim 1, wherein the binding assembly (315) comprises,

a lifting frame (316) which is movably arranged on the machine frame (1) along the direction of the z axis,

an electric stapler (317) which is arranged on the lifting frame (316) along the direction of the x axis and is positioned between the cutting knife (314) and the tail end pressing plate (313),

a top plate (318) arranged on the electric binder (317), the top plate (318) having a protruding part (319), the protruding part (319) being used for jacking up the packing belt.

3. A unstacking and packing device for the palletization of bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic packing mechanism (3) further comprises,

a limiting roller (320) arranged on the frame (1) and positioned between the head end pressing plate (312) and the cutter (314),

and the electric clamping jaw (321) is movably arranged on the rack (1) and is positioned between the head end pressing plate (312) and the limiting roller (320).

4. The unstacking and packing device for stacking bricks according to claim 3, wherein the head end pressing plate (312), the tail end pressing plate (313) and the electric clamping jaw (321) are in intermittent reciprocating movement.

5. The unstacking and packing device for stacking bricks according to claim 1, wherein the hole-reserving stacking and unstacking mechanism (2) comprises,

a first moving plate (201) which is movably arranged on the frame (1) along the direction of the x axis,

a first push plate (202) which is movably arranged on the rack (1) along the direction of the x axis and is positioned above the first moving plate (201),

the first clamping plates (203) are movably arranged on the rack (1) along the y-axis direction, the number of the first clamping plates (203) is two, and the moving directions are opposite,

the middle part of the connecting rod (204) is rotatably arranged on the rack (1), two ends of the connecting rod (204) are respectively connected with the two first clamping plates (203),

a linear driving member (205) having both ends connected to the two first clamping plates (203), respectively,

the rotary stacking-out table (206) is rotatably and liftably arranged on the rack (1) and located below the first clamping plate (203), and the base main body (308) is lifted or placed on the conveying roller way (301) after the rotary stacking-out table (206) is lifted.

6. A de-stacking and packing device for the stacking of bricks according to claim 5, wherein the hole-reserving stacking and de-stacking mechanism (2) further comprises,

a first connecting plate (207) arranged on the frame (1) and positioned at one side of the first moving plate (201), wherein the first moving plate (201) is abutted or separated from the first connecting plate (207) after moving, two sides of the first connecting plate (207) are provided with first blocking edges (208),

a first limiting plate (209) movably arranged on the frame (1) along the z-axis direction and positioned between the first connecting plate (207) and the first moving plate (201),

the second moving plate (210) is movably arranged on the rack (1) along the y-axis direction and is positioned on the other side of the first connecting plate (207), the second moving plate (210) is provided with a second blocking edge (211), the second moving plate (210) is attached to or detached from the first connecting plate (207) after moving, the second blocking edge (211) is attached to or detached from the first blocking edge (208),

and the second push plate (212) is movably arranged on the rack (1) along the x-axis direction and is positioned above the second moving plate (210).

7. A de-stacking and packing unit for the palletization of bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the groove (303) has an opening (304), and the groove (303) is L-shaped.