CN114798600A - Method and equipment for removing oxide skin of heating blank of special-shaped forge piece - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of cleaning of oxide skins of forged pieces, in particular to a method and equipment for cleaning oxide skins of heating blanks of special-shaped forged pieces, which comprises a machine base and a machine case, wherein the machine case is embedded at the upper end of the machine base, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the machine case, a cleaning device is arranged in the machine case and comprises a spraying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a driving mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying ring, the spraying ring is arranged on the inner wall of the machine case, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spraying ring, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the machine base and penetrates through the spraying ring, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating column and a conveying column, the motor is arranged on the inner wall of the machine case, the rotating column is arranged on the inner wall of the machine case and is connected with a mounting plate, the motor is connected with the rotating column, the conveying column is connected with the feeding mechanism, and the motor is connected with the conveying column, the problem that the efficiency of cleaning oxide skins on the surfaces of the blanks in the traditional mode is low is solved, the effect of improving the cleaning efficiency of oxide skin can be achieved.

Description

Method and equipment for removing oxide skin of heating blank of special-shaped forge piece

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of cleaning of forged piece oxide skins, in particular to a method and equipment for removing an oxide skin of a heating blank of a special-shaped forged piece.

Background

The scale is a corrosion product formed by oxidation of a blank of a metal forging at high temperature. The scale formed on the surface of the heated blank makes the surface of the forging rough, and when the forging is carried out, if the scale is pressed into the forging, the forging becomes a waste product.

The traditional scale cleaning has manual work, acid cleaning and other modes, but the mode of removing the scale by acid cleaning the forging piece easily pollutes the environment. Therefore, the oxide skin of the forging is mainly cleaned by workers in a forging workshop, but the oxide skin is cleaned in a manual mode, the labor intensity of the workers is high, and the cleaning efficiency of the oxide skin is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of the oxide skin, the application provides a method and equipment for removing the oxide skin of a heating blank of a special-shaped forge piece.

In a first aspect, the application provides a clear away equipment of dysmorphism forging heating blank cinder, adopts following technical scheme:

the device for removing the oxide skin of the special-shaped forge piece heating blank comprises a machine base and a machine case, wherein the machine case is embedded at the upper end of the machine base, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the machine case, a removing device is arranged in the machine case and comprises a spraying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a driving mechanism, the spraying mechanism is arranged in the machine case and is close to the feeding hole, the spraying mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a spraying ring, the mounting plate is arranged on the side wall in the machine case, the spraying ring is arranged on the mounting plate, spray heads are arranged on the inner ring of the spraying ring, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the machine base and comprises a pushing plate, the pushing plate is arranged on a conveying part of the feeding mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the side wall in the machine case, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating column and a conveying column, the motor is arranged on the side wall far away from the mounting plate in the machine case, the rotating column is installed on the side wall in the case, one end of the rotating column penetrates through the inner wall of the case to be connected with the installation plate, the motor is used for driving the rotating column to rotate, the conveying column is installed on the base and connected with the feeding mechanism, and the motor is used for driving the conveying column to rotate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cleaning device is arranged, oxide skin on the surface of the blank can be conveniently cleaned by the cleaning device through a mechanical device, so that the cleaning efficiency of the oxide skin is improved, the spraying mechanism is arranged, the oxide skin on the surface of the blank can be conveniently washed away by the spraying mechanism, the oxide skin is cooled and contracted after meeting water, cracks are formed on the surface of the oxide skin, water flow enters the cracks and quickly evaporates at the high temperature of the blank to generate the blasting effect, the oxide skin and the blank are stripped, meanwhile, the stripped oxide skin is thoroughly separated from the blank under the impact of the water flow, the feeding mechanism is arranged, the blank can be conveniently conveyed to the spraying mechanism continuously through the feeding mechanism to form a production line operation mode, so that the cleaning efficiency of the oxide skin is improved, the driving mechanism is arranged, the spraying mechanism and the feeding mechanism are conveniently driven to work through the driving mechanism, the mounting plate is arranged, and the spraying ring is convenient to mount, set up spray ring easy to assemble shower nozzle, set up the shower nozzle, it erodees the blank to conveniently carry out the multi-angle through arranging the shower nozzle on the spray ring circumferencial direction, thereby improve the clearance effect of cinder, set up push plate, conveniently drive the blank through push plate and remove, set up the motor, conveniently provide power for the action of spraying mechanism and feeding mechanism through the motor, the setting rotates the post, make things convenient for the motor to remove through rotating post drive mounting panel, thereby realize removing the action of erodeing to the blank, set up the conveying post, make things convenient for the motor to rotate through drive conveying post, thereby drive feeding mechanism work.

In a specific implementation scheme, a mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the case, the mounting plate is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, the rotating column penetrates through the mounting groove and is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case, and the rotating column is connected with the mounting plate through a driving plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the mounting groove, the mounting panel of easy to assemble to make things convenient for the mounting panel to slide in the mounting groove, thereby realize spraying the reciprocating motion of ring, set up the drive plate, conveniently rotate the post and rotate through driving the drive plate, thereby make the drive plate drive mounting panel reciprocating motion in the mounting groove.

In a specific possible implementation scheme, one end of the driving plate is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating column located in the mounting groove, the other end of the driving plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall far away from the mounting groove, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate in the vertical direction, and the driving column slides in the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the drive post, make things convenient for the drive plate when being circular motion, drive the mounting panel through the drive post and be reciprocal linear motion, set up the spout, make things convenient for the drive post to slide in the spout to drive the mounting panel and remove.

In a specific possible implementation scheme, a slag discharging groove is formed in the machine base along the conveying direction of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed in the slag discharging groove, and the feeding mechanism is located below the feeding hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and let out the sediment groove, conveniently discharge the cinder that drops from the blank through letting out the sediment groove, simultaneously, discharge the liquid after spraying through letting out the sediment groove.

In a specific implementation scheme, the driving mechanism further comprises a first driving rod and a second driving rod, the first driving rod is installed on the side wall in the case and is coaxially connected with the driving shaft of the motor, a driving gear is coaxially installed on the first driving rod, the second driving rod is installed on the side wall in the case and is located above the first driving rod, a first transmission gear is coaxially installed on the second driving rod and is meshed with the driving gear, a sleeve rod is further coaxially installed on the second driving rod, a sleeve is arranged at the end of the sleeve rod and is slidably connected with one end of the second driving rod through the sleeve, a second transmission gear is coaxially installed on the sleeve rod, a third transmission gear is installed on the side wall in the case and is meshed with the second transmission gear, and a first transmission belt wheel is further coaxially installed on the rotating shaft of the third transmission gear, and a second conveying belt wheel is coaxially arranged on the conveying column, and the first conveying belt wheel is connected with the second conveying belt wheel through a first belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, a first driving rod is arranged, a first transmission column is driven to rotate by a motor through the driving rod, a driving gear is arranged, the motor drives the transmission column to rotate through the driving gear, a second driving rod is arranged, the motor drives a second driving rod to rotate through the driving gear, the transmission column is driven to rotate, a first transmission gear is arranged, the driving gear drives the transmission column to rotate through the first transmission gear, a sleeve rod is arranged, the sleeve rod is driven to rotate through the second driving rod, the transmission column is driven to rotate, a sleeve is arranged, the sleeve rod is conveniently inserted at the end part of the second driving rod, the second driving rod drives the sleeve rod to rotate, a second transmission gear is arranged, the sleeve rod drives the transmission column to rotate through the second transmission gear, a third transmission gear is arranged, the second transmission gear drives the transmission column to rotate through the third transmission gear, the first conveying belt wheel is arranged, the conveying gear tee joint drives the conveying column to rotate through the first conveying belt wheel, and the second conveying belt wheel is arranged, so that the first conveying belt wheel drives the conveying column to rotate through the second conveying belt wheel.

In a specific implementation scheme, the driving mechanism further comprises a first push rod and a second push rod, the first push rod is slidably mounted on a side wall in the case, one end of the first push rod extends out of the mounting groove and abuts against a side wall of the push plate, one side of the other end of the first push rod abuts against an end face of the second transmission gear, a side wall of the first push rod, which is far away from the second transmission gear, abuts against an end face of the sleeve, the second push rod is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, which is far away from the first push rod, one end of the second push rod abuts against a bottom wall of the mounting plate, a first rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case, the other end of the second push rod abuts against one end of the first rotating plate, the other end of the first rotating plate is connected with the loop bar, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the second loop bar, one end of the sliding sleeve abuts against a side wall of the second transmission gear, which is far away from the first push rod, the other end of the rotating plate I is abutted against the side wall of the rotating plate I.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up push rod one, it removes to conveniently drive the loop bar through the push rod, make sleeve and two separation of actuating lever, thereby make the conveying post stop rotating, set up push rod two, it removes to conveniently drive the loop bar through push rod two, make the sleeve peg graft at the tip of actuating lever two, thereby make actuating lever two drive the loop bar and rotate, set up and change board one, make things convenient for push rod two to drive and change board one and rotate, thereby realize the control to the removal of loop bar, set up the sliding sleeve, conveniently change the removal of board one through sliding sleeve control loop bar.

In a specific implementation scheme, the driving mechanism further comprises a third driving rod, the third driving rod is installed on the side wall in the case, a first rotating gear is coaxially installed at one end of the third driving rod, the first rotating gear is meshed with the driving gear, a second rotating gear is further coaxially installed on the third driving rod, the second rotating gear rotates relative to the third driving rod, a fourth rotating gear is rotatably installed on the side wall in the case, the fourth rotating gear is meshed with the second rotating gear, a first rotating belt wheel is further coaxially installed on a rotating shaft of the fourth rotating gear, a second rotating belt wheel is coaxially installed on the rotating column, the diameter of the first rotating belt wheel is smaller than that of the second rotating belt wheel, the first rotating belt wheel is connected with the second rotating belt wheel through a second belt, a third rotating gear is further coaxially installed on the third driving rod, and the third rotating gear rotates relative to the third driving rod, a rotating gear V is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case, a rotating gear III is meshed with the rotating gear V, a rotating belt wheel III is further coaxially mounted on a rotating shaft of the rotating gear V, a rotating belt wheel IV is coaxially mounted on the rotating column, the diameter of the rotating belt wheel III is larger than that of the rotating belt wheel IV, the rotating belt wheel III is connected with the rotating belt wheel IV through a belt III, a driving wheel is coaxially mounted between the rotating gear II and the rotating gear III on the driving rod III, the driving wheel slides along the axial direction of the driving rod, a driving piece for driving the driving wheel to slide is arranged on the inner wall of the case, the driving wheel is connected with the rotating gear II or the rotating gear III through a connecting piece, and when the driving wheel is connected with the rotating gear II, the driving wheel is separated from the rotating gear III; when the driving wheel is connected with the third rotating gear, the driving wheel is separated from the second rotating gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, a third driving rod is arranged, a motor is convenient to drive the third driving rod to rotate so that the third driving rod drives the rotating column to rotate, a first rotating gear is arranged, a driving gear is convenient to drive the third driving rod to rotate through the third rotating gear, a second rotating gear is arranged, the third driving rod is convenient to drive the third driving rod to rotate through the second rotating gear, a fourth rotating gear is arranged, the second rotating gear is convenient to drive the rotating column to rotate through the fourth rotating gear, a third rotating gear is arranged, the three driving rod is convenient to drive the rotating column to rotate through the third rotating gear, a fifth rotating gear is arranged, the three rotating gear is convenient to drive the rotating column to rotate through the fifth rotating gear, a first rotating belt wheel is arranged, the four rotating gear is convenient to drive the rotating column to rotate through the first rotating belt wheel, a second rotating belt wheel is arranged, and the first rotating belt wheel is convenient to drive the rotating column to rotate through the second rotating belt wheel, the diameter of a first rotating belt wheel is set to be smaller than that of a second rotating belt wheel, a rotating column is driven to rotate slowly by a fourth rotating gear wheel, a third rotating belt wheel is arranged, a fifth rotating gear wheel drives the rotating column to rotate by the third rotating belt wheel, a fourth rotating belt wheel is arranged, the third rotating belt wheel drives the rotating column to rotate by the fourth rotating belt wheel, the diameter of the third rotating belt wheel is set to be larger than that of the fourth rotating belt wheel, the fifth rotating gear wheel drives the rotating column to rotate rapidly, a driving wheel is arranged, the second rotating gear wheel is driven to rotate by the driving wheel or the third driving gear wheel is driven to rotate by the driving wheel, so that the second rotating gear wheel and the third rotating gear wheel do not rotate simultaneously, a driving piece is arranged, the driving wheel is driven to slide on the third driving rod by the driving piece to drive the third rotating gear wheel or the second rotating gear wheel to rotate, a connecting piece is arranged, and the driving wheel is connected with the second rotating gear wheel or the third rotating gear wheel by the connecting piece, therefore, the driving wheel drives the third rotating gear or the second rotating gear to rotate, and when the driving wheel is connected with the second rotating gear, the driving wheel is separated from the third rotating gear; when the transmission wheel is connected with the third rotating gear, the transmission wheel is separated from the second rotating gear, so that the transmission wheel can only drive one of the second rotating gear or the third rotating gear to rotate at the same time, and the rotating column is driven to rotate.

In a specific possible implementation mode, the connecting piece comprises a first connecting ring, a first connecting sleeve, a second connecting ring and a second connecting sleeve, the first connecting ring is arranged on the end face, far away from the first rotating gear, of the second rotating gear, the first connecting sleeve is arranged on the end face, facing the first connecting ring, of the driving wheel, the first connecting ring is inserted into the first connecting sleeve, the inner wall of the first connecting sleeve is abutted against the outer wall of the first connecting ring, the second connecting ring is arranged on the end face, facing the driving wheel, of the third rotating gear, the second connecting sleeve is arranged on the end face, facing the second connecting ring, of the driving wheel, the second connecting ring is inserted into the second connecting sleeve, and the outer wall of the second connecting ring is abutted against the inner wall of the second connecting sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up go-between one, make things convenient for the drive wheel to drive the rotation gear two through the go-between and rotate, set up adapter sleeve one, make things convenient for the drive wheel to drive the rotation gear two and rotate through pegging graft adapter sleeve one on the go-between, set up go-between two, make things convenient for the drive wheel to drive the rotation gear three through go-between two and rotate, set up adapter sleeve two, make things convenient for the drive wheel to drive the rotation gear three through pegging graft adapter sleeve two on go-between two.

In a specific implementation scheme, the driving part comprises a third push rod and a fourth push rod, the third push rod penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove and is slidably mounted on the side wall in the case, one end, located in the mounting groove, of the third push rod is abutted against the bottom wall of the mounting plate, a second rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case, one end of the second rotating plate is abutted against the other end of the third push rod, a first clamping ring is arranged at the other end of the second rotating plate, a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the side wall of the driving wheel, the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are coaxially arranged, a plurality of first sliding beads are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first clamping ring, and the first sliding beads are clamped in the first clamping grooves; the utility model discloses a quick-witted case, including the mounting groove, push rod four, the lateral wall of push rod three is kept away from to push rod four, the push rod four is located the mounting groove and is contradicted on the lateral wall of quick-witted incasement, rotate on the lateral wall of machine incasement and install commentaries on classics board three, the one end of commentaries on classics board three is contradicted with the other end of push rod three, still rotate on the lateral wall of machine incasement and install commentaries on classics board four, the one end of commentaries on classics board four is contradicted with the other end of commentaries on classics board three, the other end of commentaries on classics board four is equipped with snap ring two, fixed mounting has a plurality of smooth beads two on the inner wall of snap ring two, two joints of smooth beads are in draw-in groove two.

By adopting the technical scheme, a third push rod is arranged, the driving wheel is conveniently driven to move through the third push rod, so that the rotation of a second rotating gear is controlled, a fourth push rod is arranged, the driving wheel is conveniently driven to move through the fourth push rod, so that the rotation of the third rotating gear is controlled, a second rotating plate is arranged, a third push rod is convenient to drive the driving wheel to move through the fourth push rod, so that the three push rod passes through the second rotating plate, the driving wheel is conveniently driven to move, a first clamping ring is arranged, the two rotating plate passes through the first clamping groove to drive the driving wheel to move, a first clamping groove is arranged, a second clamping groove is arranged, the four push rod passes through the second clamping groove to drive the driving wheel to move, a first sliding ball is arranged, the first clamping ring is convenient to clamp the first sliding ball in the first clamping groove, so that the first clamping ring drives the driving wheel to move, the third rotating plate is arranged, the four push rod passes through the third rotating plate to move, the four rotating plate is convenient to drive the three rotating plate, make changeing board three and drive changeing board four and rotate to make changeing board four and beat the drive wheel and remove, set up snap ring two, make things convenient for changeing board cross the snap ring two and drive the drive wheel and remove, set up smooth pearl two, make things convenient for snap ring two to drive the drive wheel and remove through sliding pearl two joints in draw-in groove two, thereby realize snap ring two and drive the drive wheel and remove.

In a second aspect, the application provides a method for removing oxide skin of a heating blank of a special-shaped forge piece, which adopts the following technical scheme:

conveying the heated blank of the forge piece to a feeding end of a feeding mechanism;

the pushing plate on the feeding mechanism conveys the blank to the initial position of the spraying ring, and the driving mechanism controls the feeding mechanism to pause;

the driving mechanism drives the spray ring to slowly move from the initial position along the conveying direction of the blank, and the surface of the blank is washed by the spray head;

after the spraying ring is flushed, the driving mechanism drives the spraying ring to quickly return to the initial position, meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the feeding mechanism to work, and after a new blank is conveyed to the initial position of the spraying ring, the feeding mechanism is controlled to pause;

the driving mechanism drives the spraying ring to repeat the steps, and blanks on the feeding mechanism are washed one by one.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. this application is through setting up clearing device to the realization adopts mechanical device to clear up the cinder on blank surface, thereby improves the clearance efficiency of cinder.

2. This application carries out the washing away of multi-angle through the shower nozzle among the spray set to the surface of blank through setting up spray set, makes the cinder on blank surface separate with the blank under the effect of rivers to improve the clearance effect of cinder.

3. This application is through setting up actuating mechanism to realize the automation control of the action of transporting and spraying of blank, make the descaling clearance work of blank form the working method of assembly line, thereby improve the clearance efficiency of cinder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for removing scale from a heating blank of a special-shaped forging according to an embodiment of the application.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the equipment for removing the scale of the heating blank of the special-shaped forging in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the driving mechanism and the spraying mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the connection of the drive mechanism and the spray mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation relationship of the transmission wheels in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the mounting relationship of the transmission wheels in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the driving mechanism and the spraying mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the connection of the drive mechanism and the spray mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the loop bar and the second driving bar in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a machine base; 11. a slag discharge groove; 2. a chassis; 21. mounting grooves; 22. a feed port; 3. a clearing device; 4. a spraying mechanism; 41. a spray ring; 411. a spray head; 42. mounting a plate; 421. a chute; 5. a feeding mechanism; 51. a conveyor belt; 52. a push plate; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a motor; 62. a first driving rod; 63. a transfer column; 64. a drive gear; 65. a second driving rod; 66. a first transmission gear; 67. a first push rod; 68. a second transmission gear; 69. a sliding sleeve; 610. rotating the first plate; 611. a second push rod; 612. a third transmission gear; 613. a first transmission belt wheel; 614. a second conveyor belt wheel; 615. a third driving rod; 616. rotating the first gear; 617. rotating a second gear; 618. connecting a ring I; 619. a first bearing; 620. a driving wheel; 6201. a first connecting sleeve; 6202. a second connecting sleeve; 6203. a first clamping groove; 6204. a second clamping groove; 621. a second bearing; 622. rotating a gear III; 623. a connecting ring II; 624. a fourth push rod; 625. rotating a plate III; 626. rotating the plate four; 627. a snap ring II; 628. a sliding bead II; 629. a third push rod; 630. rotating a second plate; 631. a first snap ring; 632. sliding a first ball; 633. a drive plate; 634. a drive column; 635. rotating a belt wheel II; 636. rotating the belt wheel IV; 637. rotating the column; 638. rotating a belt wheel III; 639. rotating a gear five; 640. rotating a gear IV; 641. rotating the first belt wheel; 642. a loop bar; 643. a sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses clear away equipment of dysmorphism forging heating blank cinder, refer to fig. 1, including quick-witted case 2 and frame 1, quick-witted case 2 inlays and puts in the upper end of frame 1, and has seted up feed port 22 on the lateral wall of quick-witted case 2, and feed port 22 runs through quick-witted case 2 along the length direction of quick-witted case 2, and the upper end face of frame 1 has seted up along the length direction of frame 1 and has let out slag chute 11, and lets out slag chute 11 and be located the below of feed port 22. A cleaning device 3 is installed in the case 2, the cleaning device 3 comprises a spraying mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 6 and a feeding mechanism 5, the spraying mechanism 4 is installed on the side wall in the case 2, and the spraying mechanism 4 is located above the slag discharging groove 11. The driving mechanism 6 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the case 2 close to the spraying mechanism 4, and the driving mechanism 6 is connected with the spraying mechanism 4. The feeding mechanism 5 is arranged on the base 1, the feeding mechanism 5 is positioned in the slag discharging groove 11, and the feeding mechanism 5 is connected with the driving mechanism 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism 6 drives the feeding mechanism 5 to convey the heated blank to the initial position of the spraying mechanism 4, then the driving mechanism 6 controls the feeding mechanism 5 to pause, then the driving mechanism 6 drives the spraying mechanism 4 to wash the oxide skin on the surface of the blank, and the washed oxide skin and the washed liquid fall together from the slag discharge groove 11 to enter the next process. After the spraying mechanism 4 finishes one-time scouring work, the driving mechanism 6 drives the spraying mechanism 4 to return to the initial position, and meanwhile, when the spraying mechanism 4 finishes the scouring work, the spraying mechanism 4 controls the driving mechanism 6 to operate, so that the driving mechanism 6 drives the feeding mechanism 5 to continue feeding, and the scouring work of the spraying mechanism 4 is repeated, thereby carrying out batch washing on the blanks.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the spraying mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 42 and a spraying ring 41, the side wall of the inside of the case 2 is provided with a mounting groove 21, the mounting plate 42 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 21, the spraying ring 41 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 42 through a connecting block, and the spraying ring 41 is located above the slag discharging groove 11. A plurality of nozzles 411 are arranged on the inner wall of the spray ring 41 along the circumferential direction of the spray ring 41, and the nozzles 411 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spray ring 41. The spray head 411 is connected to an external water tank for storing spray liquid through a pipe, which passes through a connecting block to be connected to the spray head 411 and moves telescopically with the movement of the spray ring 41.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mounting plate 42 is driven by the driving mechanism 6 to slide linearly and reciprocally in the mounting groove 21, and the shower ring 41 is reciprocated in the longitudinal direction of the mounting groove 21, thereby flushing the billet.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 6 includes a rotation post 637, the rotation post 637 passes through the center of the mounting groove 21 and is rotatably installed on the side wall in the chassis 2, one end of the rotation post 637 located in the mounting groove 21 is installed with a driving plate 633, one end of the driving plate 633 is fixedly connected with the end of the rotation post 637, the other end is fixedly installed with a driving post 634, a sliding groove 421 is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 42 along the vertical direction, and the driving post 634 slides in the mounting groove 21.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving plate 633 is driven to make a circular motion in the mounting groove 21 by driving the rotation post 637 to rotate, and the driving post 634 at the end of the driving plate 633 always slides in the sliding slot 421 of the mounting plate 42, so that the driving plate 633 drives the mounting plate 42 to make a reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction in the mounting groove 21.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving mechanism 6 further includes a motor 61, a first driving rod 62 and a third driving rod 615, the motor 61 is fixedly mounted on the side wall inside the chassis 2, the first driving rod 62 is rotatably mounted on the side wall inside the chassis 2, one end of the first driving rod 62 is coaxially connected with the driving shaft of the motor 61, and the other end of the first driving rod 62 is further coaxially mounted with a driving gear 64. The driving rod three 615 is rotatably installed on the side wall in the case 2 near the driving rod one 62, a rotating gear one 616 is coaxially installed at one end of the driving rod three 615, and the rotating gear one 616 is meshed with the driving gear 64.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving gear 64 is driven to rotate by the motor 61, so that the driving gear 64 drives the first rotating gear 616 to rotate, and the first rotating gear 616 drives the third driving rod 615 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a third rotating gear 622 is further coaxially mounted on the third driving rod 615, away from the first rotating gear 616, the third rotating gear 622 is rotatably mounted on the third driving rod 615 through a second bearing 621, and the third rotating gear 622 rotates relative to the third driving rod 615. A fifth rotating gear 639 is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case 2, the fifth rotating gear 639 is engaged with the third rotating gear 622, a third rotating belt wheel 638 is coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft of the fifth rotating gear 639, a fourth rotating belt wheel 636 is coaxially mounted on the rotating column 637, the diameter of the third rotating belt wheel 638 is larger than that of the fourth rotating belt wheel 636, and the third rotating belt wheel 638 and the fourth rotating belt wheel 636 are connected through a third belt.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving rod three 615 drives the rotating gear three 622 to rotate, the rotating gear three 622 drives the rotating gear five 639 to rotate, the rotating gear five 639 drives the rotating belt wheel three 638 to rotate, and the rotating belt wheel three 638 drives the rotating belt wheel four 636 to rotate through the belt three, so as to drive the rotating column 637 to rotate quickly.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a second rotating gear 617 is further coaxially mounted on the third driving rod 615, the second rotating gear 617 is located between the third rotating gear 622 and the first rotating gear 616, the second rotating gear 617 is rotatably mounted on the third driving rod 615 through a first bearing 619, and the second rotating gear 617 rotates relative to the third driving rod 615. A fourth rotating gear 640 is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case 2, the fourth rotating gear 640 is meshed with the second rotating gear 617, a first rotating belt wheel 641 is coaxially mounted on a rotating shaft of the fourth rotating gear 640, a second rotating belt wheel 635 is coaxially mounted on the rotating column 637, the diameter of the first rotating belt wheel 641 is smaller than that of the second rotating belt wheel 635, and the first rotating belt wheel 641 and the second rotating belt wheel 635 are connected through a second belt.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving rod three 615 drives the rotating gear two 617 to rotate, the rotating gear two 617 drives the rotating gear four 640 to rotate, the rotating gear four 640 drives the rotating pulley one 641 to rotate, and the rotating pulley one 641 drives the rotating pulley two 635 to rotate through the belt two, so as to drive the rotating column 637 to rotate slowly.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the driving rod three 615 rotates the rotation gear two 617, the rotation gear three 622 does not rotate; when the driving rod three 615 drives the rotating gear three 622 to rotate, the rotating gear two 617 does not rotate.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a driving wheel 620 is coaxially installed on the driving rod three 615 between the rotating gear two 617 and the rotating gear three 622, the driving wheel 620 slides along the axis of the driving rod three 615, and the driving wheel 620 rotates synchronously with the driving rod three 615.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the transmission wheel 620 is connected with the second rotating gear 617 through a connecting member, the connecting member includes a first connecting ring 618 and a first connecting sleeve 6201, the first connecting ring 618 is fixedly installed on an end surface of the second rotating gear 617 facing the transmission wheel 620, an outer wall of the first connecting ring 618 is a rough surface, the first connecting sleeve 6201 is fixedly installed on an end surface of the transmission wheel 620 facing the second rotating gear 617, and an inner wall of the first connecting sleeve 6201 is a rough surface.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, by driving the driving wheel 620 to slide along the axis of the driving rod three 615, the connecting sleeve one 6201 is inserted on the connecting ring one 618, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve one 6201 abuts against the outer wall of the connecting ring one 618, and at the same time, the rough surface of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve one 6201 abuts against the rough surface of the outer wall of the connecting ring one 618, so that the friction force between the connecting sleeve one 6201 and the connecting ring one 618 is increased, and the driving wheel 620 drives the rotating gear two 617 to rotate synchronously.

Referring to fig. 5, the connecting member further includes a second connecting ring 623 and a second connecting sleeve 6202, the second connecting ring 623 is fixedly mounted on an end surface of the third rotating gear 622 facing the driving wheel 620, an outer wall of the second connecting ring 623 is a rough surface, the second connecting sleeve 6202 is fixedly mounted on an end surface of the driving wheel 620 facing the third rotating gear 622, and an inner wall of the second connecting sleeve 6202 is a rough surface.

Referring to fig. 5, the driving wheel 620 is driven to slide along the axis of the driving rod three 615, so that the second connecting sleeve 6202 is inserted into the second connecting ring 623, the inner wall of the second connecting sleeve 6202 abuts against the outer wall of the second connecting ring 623, and at the moment, the rough surface of the inner wall of the second connecting sleeve 6202 abuts against the rough surface of the outer wall of the second connecting ring 623, so that the friction force between the second connecting sleeve 6202 and the second connecting ring 623 is increased, and the driving wheel 620 drives the third rotating gear 622 to synchronously rotate.

Referring to fig. 6, a first catch 6203 and a second catch 6204 are disposed on a circumferential sidewall of the driving wheel 620, and the first catch 6203 and the second catch 6204 are arranged along an axial direction of the driving wheel 620.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 6 further includes a driving member for pushing the driving wheel 620 to slide along the axis of the driving rod three 615, the driving member includes a pushing rod three 629, the pushing rod three 629 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove 21 and is slidably mounted on the side wall in the chassis 2, the pushing rod three 629 is located above the driving rod three 615, and one end of the pushing rod three 629 located in the mounting groove 21 is abutted against the side wall of the mounting plate 42. A second rotating plate 630 is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case 2, and one end of the second rotating plate 630 abuts against the other end of the third push rod 629.

Referring to fig. 6, a first snap ring 631 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating plate 630, which is far away from the third push rod 629, a plurality of first sliding balls 632 are distributed on the inner wall of the first snap ring 631, and the first sliding balls 632 are clamped in the first clamping grooves 6203.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the mounting plate 42 slides to abut against the third push rod 629, the mounting plate 42 drives the third push rod 629 to slide towards the second rotating plate 630, the third push rod 629 drives the second rotating plate 630 to rotate, so that the first snap ring 631 drives the driving wheel 620 to slide towards the mounting groove 21, the first connecting sleeve 6201 is sleeved on the first connecting ring 618, and the third driving rod 615 drives the second rotating gear 617 to rotate through the driving wheel 620.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving member further includes a fourth push rod 624, the fourth push rod 624 penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting groove 21 far away from the third push rod 629 and is slidably mounted on the side wall in the chassis 2, and one end of the fourth push rod 624 located in the mounting groove 21 is abutted against the side wall of the mounting plate 42. A third rotating plate 625 is rotatably mounted below the rotating column 637 on the side wall in the case 2, a fourth rotating plate 626 is further mounted on the side wall in the case 2, the third rotating plate 625 and the fourth rotating plate 626 are positioned on the same straight line, one end of the third rotating plate 625 abuts against the other end of the fourth push rod 624, and the other end of the third rotating plate 625 abuts against the side wall of the fourth push rod 624 facing the side wall of the fourth push rod 624 and the side wall of the fourth rotating plate 626, which is far away from the fourth push rod 624.

Referring to fig. 6, a second snap ring 627 is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth rotating plate 626 away from the third rotating plate 625, a plurality of second sliding balls 628 are arranged on the inner wall of the second snap ring 627, and the second sliding balls 628 are clamped in the second clamping groove 6204.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the mounting plate 42 slides to the fourth push rod 624, the mounting plate 42 drives the fourth push rod 624 to slide towards the third rotating plate 625, and drives the third rotating plate 625 to rotate, so that the third rotating plate 625 drives the fourth rotating plate 626 to rotate, and the snap ring of the fourth rotating plate 626 rotates towards a direction away from the mounting groove 21, so that the second snap ring 627 drives the driving wheel 620 to slide towards the third rotating gear 622 through the second sliding ball 628, so that the second connecting sleeve 6202 of the driving wheel 620 is sleeved on the second connecting ring 623, and the driving rod three 615 drives the third rotating gear 622 to rotate through the driving wheel 620.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, when the driving wheel 620 slides towards the second rotating gear 617, the driving wheel 620 drives the fourth rotating plate 626 to rotate through the second sliding ball 628, and the fourth rotating plate 626 drives the third rotating plate 625 to rotate, so that one end of the third rotating plate 625, which is far away from the fourth rotating plate 626, rotates towards the mounting groove 21, and thus the fourth pushing rod 624 is driven to slide, and the fourth pushing rod 624 extends out of the mounting groove 21. When the driving wheel 620 slides towards the third rotating gear 622, the driving wheel 620 drives the second rotating plate 630 to rotate through the first sliding ball 632, so that the end of the first rotating plate 610, which is far away from the first snap ring 631, slides towards the mounting groove 21, and the third pushing rod 629 is driven to slide towards the direction far away from the second rotating plate 630, so that the third pushing rod 629 extends out of the mounting groove 21.

Referring to fig. 7, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a conveyor belt 51, the conveyor belt 51 passes through the spray ring 41 and is installed in the slag discharging groove 11 along the length direction of the slag discharging groove 11, one end of a rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 51 is rotatably installed on a side wall of one side of the slag discharging groove 11, the other end of the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 51 is rotatably installed on a side wall of the other side of the slag discharging groove 11, and the conveyor belt 51 is located in the feeding hole 22 of the case 2. The feeding mechanism 5 further comprises a plurality of pushing plates 52, the pushing plates 52 are arranged along the feeding direction of the conveyor belt 51, and the pushing plates 52 are fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt 51.

Referring to fig. 7, the driving mechanism 6 drives the conveyor belt 51 to operate, so that the pushing plate 52 drives the blanks on the conveyor belt 51 to move towards the spraying mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 7, the driving mechanism 6 further includes a second driving rod 65, the second driving rod 65 is rotatably installed on the side wall inside the chassis 2, the second driving rod 65 is located above the first driving rod 62, a first transmission gear 66 is coaxially installed at one end of the second driving rod 65, and the first transmission gear 66 is meshed with the driving gear 64.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, a sleeve rod 642 is coaxially installed at one end of the second driving rod 65 away from the first transmission gear 66, a sleeve 643 is fixedly installed at an end portion of the sleeve rod 642 close to the second driving rod 65, an inner wall of the sleeve 643 is a rough surface, a surface of the second driving rod 65 close to the end portion of the sleeve 643 is a rough surface, and the sleeve rod 642 is inserted into one end of the second driving rod 65 away from the first transmission gear 66 through the sleeve 643.

Referring to fig. 9, the sleeve 643 is inserted into the end of the second driving rod 65 by moving the sleeve rod 642 towards the second driving rod 65, and the friction between the inner wall of the sleeve 643 and the end of the second driving rod 65 is increased by the interference between the rough surface of the inner wall of the sleeve 643 and the rough surface of the end of the second driving rod 65, so that the sleeve rod 642 is driven by the driving rod to rotate coaxially through the sleeve 643.

Referring to fig. 7, the driving mechanism 6 further includes a transmission column 63, the transmission column 63 is rotatably installed in the housing 1, one end of the transmission column 63 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft of the transmission belt 51, and a second transmission belt pulley 614 is coaxially installed on the transmission column 63. The loop bar 642 is also coaxially provided with a second transmission gear 68, a third transmission gear 612 is rotatably arranged on the side wall in the case 2, the third transmission gear 612 is meshed with the second transmission gear 68, the tooth width of the third transmission gear 612 is larger than that of the second transmission gear 68, the second transmission gear 68 is kept meshed with the third transmission gear 612 when the second transmission gear 68 moves along with the loop bar 642 towards or away from the first transmission gear 66, a first transmission belt wheel 613 is coaxially arranged on a rotating shaft of the third transmission gear 612, and the first transmission belt wheel 613 is connected with the second transmission belt wheel 614 through a first belt.

Referring to fig. 7, the motor 61 drives the driving gear 64 to rotate, the driving gear 64 drives the first transmission gear 66 to rotate, the first transmission gear 66 drives the sleeve rod 642 to rotate through the second driving rod 65, so as to drive the second transmission gear 68 to rotate, the second transmission gear 68 drives the third transmission gear 612 to rotate the third transmission gear 612 to drive the first transmission pulley 613 to rotate, and the first transmission pulley 613 drives the second transmission pulley 614 to rotate through the first transmission pulley, so as to drive the transmission belt 51 to realize the blank transmission.

Referring to fig. 7, the driving mechanism 6 further includes a first push rod 67, the cross section of the first push rod 67 is L-shaped, the horizontal section of the first push rod 67 penetrates through the side wall inside the chassis 2 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chassis 2, the horizontal section of the first push rod 67 is located above the second driving rod 65 and extends toward the conveyor belt 51, the side wall of the pushing plate 52 abuts against the end of the horizontal section of the first push rod 67, and the side wall of the first push rod 67 is not in contact with the mounting plate 42.

Referring to fig. 9, the end of the vertical section of the first push rod 67 is slidably mounted on the sleeve rod 642 and located between the sleeve 643 and the second transmission gear 68, the side wall of one side of the vertical section of the first push rod 67 abuts against the end surface of the second transmission gear 68, and the side wall of the other side of the vertical section of the first push rod 67 abuts against the end surface of the sleeve 643.

Referring to fig. 7 and 9, when the pushing plate 52 slides to the first pushing rod 67, the side wall of the pushing plate 52 drives the first pushing rod 67 to slide toward the second transmission gear 68, so that the first pushing rod 67 pushes the second transmission gear 68 to move away from the first transmission gear 66, and the second transmission gear 68 drives the sleeve rod 642 to move away from the first transmission gear 66. The sleeve 643 on the sleeve rod 642 is separated from the end of the second driving rod 65, the sleeve rod 642 is not forced to rotate any more, so that the second transmission gear 68 stops rotating, the transmission column 63 stops rotating, and the transmission column 63 stops rotating, so that the transmission belt 51 stops transmitting blanks.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the driving mechanism 6 further includes a second push rod 611, the second push rod 611 penetrates through the mounting groove 21 and is away from the side wall of the first push rod 67, the second push rod 611 is slidably mounted on the side wall inside the chassis 2, and an end of the second push rod 611 located in the mounting groove 21 abuts against the side wall of the mounting plate 42. The side wall in the case 2 is rotatably provided with a first rotating plate 610, the cross section of the first rotating plate 610 is L-shaped, one end of the horizontal section of the first rotating plate 610 is abutted against the end part of the second push rod 611 far away from the mounting groove 21, the end part of the vertical section of the first rotating plate 610 is provided with a kidney-shaped hole, and the vertical section of the first rotating plate 610 is rotatably connected with the loop bar 642 through the kidney-shaped hole.

Referring to fig. 9, a sliding sleeve 69 is coaxially installed on the sleeve rod 642, the sliding sleeve 69 is fixedly installed on the sleeve rod 642, the sliding sleeve 69 is located between the first rotating plate 610 and the second transmission gear 68, one end of the sliding sleeve 69 abuts against the end face of the second transmission gear 68, and the other end of the sliding sleeve 69 abuts against the side wall of the vertical section of the first rotating plate 610.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, when the mounting plate 42 moves to abut against the end of the second push rod 611, the mounting plate 42 drives the second push rod 611 to slide toward the first rotating plate 610, so as to drive the first rotating plate 610 to rotate, the end of the first rotating plate 610 far away from the second push rod 611 rotates toward the second driving rod 65, and the sleeve 642 is driven by the sliding sleeve 69 to slide toward the second driving rod 65, so that the sleeve 643 is sleeved on the end of the second driving rod 65, so that the second driving rod 65 drives the sleeve 642 to rotate, and the sleeve 642 drives the second transmission gear 68 to rotate, so as to drive the third transmission gear 612 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, when the side wall of the pushing plate 52 abuts against the end of the first pushing rod 67, the sleeve rod 642 drives the first rotating plate 610 to rotate through the sliding sleeve 69, so that the end of the first rotating plate 610 close to the second pushing rod 611 rotates towards the mounting groove 21, and the second pushing rod 611 is driven to extend out of the mounting groove 21. When the side wall of the mounting plate 42 abuts against the end of the second push rod 611, the sleeve rod 642 drives the first push rod 67 to extend out in the direction of the conveyor belt 51 through the second transmission gear 68.

The working principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the heated blank is conveyed to a conveyor belt 51, the blank is driven to move to an initial position along with the conveyor belt 51 through a push plate 52 on the conveyor belt 51, at the moment, the side wall of the push plate 52 is abutted against a first push rod 67, the push plate 52 drives the first push rod 67 to slide, the first push rod 67 drives a sleeve rod 642 to move through a second transmission gear 68, so that the sleeve 643 is separated from a second transmission rod 65, the conveyor belt 51 stops feeding, at the moment, the mounting plate 42 is driven by a second rotation column 637 to just move to be abutted against a third push rod 629, so that the third push rod 629 drives a second rotation plate 630 to rotate, so as to drive a transmission wheel to move, so that the first connection sleeve 6201 is sleeved on the first connection ring 618, so that the transmission wheel 620 drives the second rotation gear 617 to rotate, the second rotation gear 617 drives the fourth rotation gear 640 to rotate, so as to drive the rotation column 637 to rotate, so that the rotation column 637 drives the spray ring 41 to slowly move along the conveying direction of the blank, and the surface of the blank is flushed through the spray head 411.

When the mounting plate 42 moves to abut against the push rod four 624, the push rod four 624 drives the rotating plate three 625 to rotate, the rotating plate three 625 drives the rotating plate four 626 to rotate, the rotating plate four 626 drives the driving wheel 620 to move through the snap ring two 627, so that the connecting sleeve two 6202 is sleeved on the connecting ring two 623, the driving rod three 615 drives the rotating gear three 622 to rotate through the driving wheel 620, the rotating gear three 622 drives the rotating gear five 639 to rotate, and the rotating gear five 639 drives the rotating column 637 to rapidly rotate through the belt three, so that the mounting plate 42 rapidly returns to the initial position.

When the mounting plate 42 abuts against the fourth push rod 624, the mounting plate 42 also abuts against the second push rod 611, the second push rod 611 drives the first rotating plate 610 to rotate, the first rotating plate 610 drives the sleeve rod 642 to move through the sliding sleeve 69, so that the sleeve 643 is sleeved on the second driving rod 65, the second driving rod 65 drives the sleeve rod 642 to rotate under the driving of the motor 61, the sleeve rod 642 drives the second transmission gear 68 to rotate, the second transmission gear 68 drives the third transmission gear 612 to rotate, the third transmission gear 612 drives the transmission column 63 to rotate through the first belt, so that the transmission belt 51 is driven to continue to work, the blank after the flushing is completed is driven to move forward, and a new blank is driven to move to the initial position. When a new blank is delivered to the initial position, the mounting plate 42 moves just to interfere with the push rod three 629, and the cleaning device 3 repeats the above action to flush the new blank. The oxide skin dropped from the surface of the blank after being washed and the spraying liquid are discharged to the next process for treatment through the slag discharging groove 11.

The application also provides a method for removing oxide skin of the heating blank of the special-shaped forge piece, which comprises the following steps:

the heated blank of the forging is conveyed to the feed end of a conveyor belt 51;

the pushing plate 52 on the conveyor belt 51 conveys the blank to the initial position of the spray ring 41, and at the moment, the driving mechanism 6 controls the conveyor belt 51 to pause through the first push rod 67;

the driving mechanism 6 drives the spray ring 41 to slowly move from the initial position along the conveying direction of the blank through the third push rod 629 and scour the surface of the blank;

when the spray ring 41 moves to the fourth push rod 624, the flushing work is completed, meanwhile, the driving mechanism 6 drives the conveyor belt 51 to work through the second push rod 611, and when the blank is conveyed to the initial position of the spray ring 41, the driving mechanism 6 also drives the spray ring 41 to quickly return to the initial position through the fourth push rod 624, at this time, the conveyor belt 51 stops working;

the driving mechanism 6 drives the spray ring 41 again through the push rod three 629 to repeat the steps, so that new blanks on the conveyor belt 51 are washed, and oxide skin on the surfaces of the blanks washed down is discharged to a process together with the spray liquid from the slag discharge groove 11 for further treatment.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes in the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a clear away equipment of dysmorphism forging heating blank cinder, includes frame (1) and quick-witted case (2), machine case (2) inlay the upper end of establishing in frame (1), feed port (22), its characterized in that have been seted up on the lateral wall of machine case (2): be equipped with clearing device (3) in quick-witted case (2), clearing device (3) are including spraying mechanism (4), feeding mechanism (5) and actuating mechanism (6), it installs near feed port (22) department in quick-witted case (2) to spray mechanism (4), it includes mounting panel (42) and sprays ring (41) to spray mechanism (4), mounting panel (42) are installed on the lateral wall in quick-witted case (2), it installs on mounting panel (42) to spray ring (41), shower nozzle (411) have been arranged on the inner circle of spraying ring (41), feeding mechanism (5) are installed on frame (1), feeding mechanism (5) include push plate (52), push plate (52) are arranged on the transport unit of feeding mechanism (5), actuating mechanism (6) are installed on the lateral wall in quick-witted case (2), actuating mechanism (6) include motor (61), Rotate post (637) and conveying post (63), motor (61) are installed and are kept away from the lateral wall of mounting panel (42) department in quick-witted case (2) on, rotate post (637) and install on the lateral wall in quick-witted case (2), just the inner wall that quick-witted case (2) were passed to the one end of rotating post (637) is connected with mounting panel (42), motor (61) drive rotates post (637) and rotates, conveying post (63) are installed on frame (1), just conveying post (63) are connected with feeding mechanism (5), motor (61) drive conveying post (63) rotate.

2. The apparatus for descaling the heating blank for the shaped forgings according to claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (21) have been seted up on the inner wall of quick-witted case (2), mounting panel (42) slidable mounting is in mounting groove (21), rotate post (637) and pass mounting groove (21) and rotate and install on the lateral wall in quick-witted case (2), it is connected with mounting panel (42) through drive plate (633) to rotate post (637).

3. The apparatus for descaling the heating blank for the shaped forgings according to claim 2, wherein: the one end and the one end fixed connection who rotates post (637) and be located mounting groove (21) of drive plate (633), fixed mounting has drive post (634) on the lateral wall that mounting groove (21) were kept away from to the other end, spout (421) have been seted up along vertical direction on mounting panel (42), drive post (634) slide in spout (421).

4. The apparatus for descaling the heating blank for the shaped forgings according to claim 1, wherein: the slag discharging device is characterized in that a slag discharging groove (11) is formed in the machine base (1) along the conveying direction of the feeding mechanism (5), the feeding mechanism (5) is installed in the slag discharging groove (11), and the feeding mechanism (5) is located below the feeding hole (22).

5. The device for removing the oxide skin on the heating blank of the special-shaped forge piece as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) further comprises a first driving rod (62) and a second driving rod (65), the first driving rod (62) is installed on the side wall in the case (2) and is coaxially connected with the driving shaft of the motor (61), a driving gear (64) is coaxially installed on the first driving rod (62), the second driving rod (65) is installed on the side wall in the case (2) and is located above the first driving rod (62), a first transmission gear (66) is coaxially installed on the second driving rod (65), the first transmission gear (66) is meshed with the driving gear (64), a sleeve rod (642) is further coaxially installed on the second driving rod (65), a sleeve (643) is arranged at the end part of the sleeve rod (642), the sleeve rod (642) is in sliding connection with one end of the second driving rod (65) through the sleeve (643), and a second transmission gear (68) is coaxially installed on the sleeve rod (642), a third transmission gear (612) is mounted on the side wall inside the case (2), the third transmission gear (612) is meshed with a second transmission gear (68), a first transmission belt wheel (613) is further coaxially mounted on a rotating shaft of the third transmission gear (612), a second transmission belt wheel (614) is coaxially mounted on the transmission column (63), and the first transmission belt wheel (613) is connected with the second transmission belt wheel (614) through a first belt.

6. The apparatus for descaling the heating blank for the shaped forgings according to claim 5, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) further comprises a first push rod (67) and a second push rod (611) which push the loop bar (642) to slide, the first push rod (67) is slidably mounted on the side wall in the case (2), one end of the first push rod (67) extends out of the mounting groove (21) and is abutted against the side wall of the push plate (52), one side of the other end of the first push rod (67) is abutted against the end face of the second transmission gear (68), the side wall of the first push rod (67) far away from the second transmission gear (68) is abutted against the end face of the sleeve (643), the second push rod (611) is slidably mounted at one end of the mounting groove (21) far away from the first push rod (67), one end of the second push rod (611) is abutted against the bottom wall of the mounting plate (42), the first rotating plate (610) is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case (2), and the other end of the second push rod (611) is abutted against one end of the first rotating plate (610), the other end of the first rotating plate (610) is connected with the loop bar (642), a sliding sleeve (69) is sleeved on the second loop bar (642), one end of the sliding sleeve (69) is abutted against the side wall, away from the first push rod (67), of the second transmission gear (68), and the other end of the sliding sleeve is abutted against the side wall of the first rotating plate (610).

7. The apparatus for descaling the heating blank for the shaped forgings according to claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) further comprises a third driving rod (615), the third driving rod (615) is installed on the side wall in the case (2), a first rotating gear (616) is installed at one end of the third driving rod (615) in a coaxial mode, the first rotating gear (616) is meshed with the driving gear (64), a second rotating gear (617) is further installed on the third driving rod (615) in a coaxial mode, the second rotating gear (617) rotates relative to the third driving rod (615), a fourth rotating gear (640) is installed on the side wall in the case (2) in a rotating mode, the fourth rotating gear (640) is meshed with the second rotating gear (617), a first rotating belt wheel (641) is further installed on the rotating shaft of the fourth rotating gear (640) in a coaxial mode, a second rotating belt wheel (635) is installed on the rotating column (637) in a coaxial mode, and the diameter of the first rotating belt wheel (641) is smaller than that of the second rotating belt wheel (635), the first rotating belt wheel (641) is connected with the second rotating belt wheel (635) through the second belt, a third rotating gear (622) is coaxially installed on the third driving rod (615), the third rotating gear (622) rotates relative to the third driving rod (615), a fifth rotating gear (639) is rotatably installed on the side wall in the case (2), the third rotating gear (622) is meshed with the fifth rotating gear (639), a third rotating belt wheel (638) is coaxially installed on a rotating shaft of the fifth rotating gear (639), a fourth rotating belt wheel (636) is coaxially installed on the rotating column (637), the diameter of the third rotating belt wheel (638) is larger than that of the fourth rotating belt wheel (636), the third rotating belt wheel (638) is connected with the fourth rotating belt wheel (636) through the third belt, and a driving wheel (620) is coaxially installed on the third driving rod (615) and positioned between the second rotating gear (617) and the third rotating gear (622), the transmission wheel (620) slides along the axial direction of the driving rod, a driving piece for driving the transmission wheel (620) to slide is arranged on the inner wall of the case (2), the transmission wheel (620) is connected with the second rotating gear (617) or the third rotating gear (622) through a connecting piece, and when the transmission wheel (620) is connected with the second rotating gear (617), the transmission wheel (620) is separated from the third rotating gear (622); when the transmission wheel (620) is connected with the rotating gear III (622), the transmission wheel (620) is separated from the rotating gear II (617).

8. The apparatus for descaling the heating blank for the shaped forgings according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting piece comprises a connecting ring I (618), a connecting sleeve I (6201), a connecting ring II (623) and a connecting sleeve II (6202), the connecting ring I (618) is arranged on the end surface of the rotating gear II (617) far away from the rotating gear I (616), the connecting sleeve I (6201) is arranged on the end surface of the driving wheel (620) facing the connecting ring I (618), the connecting ring I (618) is inserted into the connecting sleeve I (6201), the inner wall of the connecting sleeve I (6201) is abutted against the outer wall of the connecting ring I (618), the connecting ring II (623) is arranged on the end surface of the rotating gear III (622) facing to the driving wheel (620), the second connecting sleeve (6202) is arranged on the end surface of the driving wheel (620) facing the second connecting ring (623), the connecting ring II (623) is inserted into the connecting sleeve II (6202), and the outer wall of the connecting ring II (623) is abutted against the inner wall of the connecting sleeve II (6202).

9. The apparatus for descaling the heating blank for the shaped forgings according to claim 8, wherein: the driving piece comprises a third push rod (629) and a fourth push rod (624), the third push rod (629) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove (21) and is slidably mounted on the side wall in the case (2), one end, located in the mounting groove (21), of the third push rod (629) is abutted against the bottom wall of the mounting plate (42), a second rotating plate (630) is rotatably mounted on the side wall in the case (2), one end of the second rotating plate (630) is abutted against the other end of the third push rod (629), the other end of the second rotating plate (630) is provided with a first clamping ring (631), the side wall of the driving wheel (620) is provided with a first clamping groove (6203) and a second clamping groove (6204), the first clamping groove (6203) and the second clamping groove (6204) are coaxially arranged, a plurality of first sliding beads (632) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first clamping ring (631), and the first sliding beads (632) are clamped in the first clamping groove (6203); push rod four (624) pass mounting groove (21) and keep away from the lateral wall and the slidable mounting of push rod three (629) on the lateral wall in quick-witted case (2), push rod four (624) are located one end in mounting groove (21) and are contradicted with the diapire of mounting panel (42), rotate on the lateral wall in quick-witted case (2) and install commentaries on classics board three (625), the one end of commentaries on classics board three (625) is contradicted with the other end of push rod three (629), still rotate on the lateral wall in quick-witted case (2) and install commentaries on classics board four (626), the one end of commentaries on classics board four (626) is contradicted with the other end of commentaries on classics board three (625), the other end of commentaries on classics board four (626) is equipped with snap ring two (627), fixed mounting has a plurality of smooth pearl two (628) on the inner wall of snap ring two (627), smooth pearl two (628) joint is in draw-in groove two (6204).

10. A method for removing scale from a heating blank for a special-shaped forging, which is based on the device for removing scale from a heating blank for a special-shaped forging of any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:

conveying the blank of the heated forge piece to the feeding end of a feeding mechanism (5);

the pushing plate (52) on the feeding mechanism (5) conveys the blank to the initial position of the spraying ring (41), and the driving mechanism (6) controls the feeding mechanism (5) to pause;

the driving mechanism (6) drives the spray ring (41) to slowly move from the initial position along the conveying direction of the blank, and the surface of the blank is washed through the spray head (411);

after the spraying ring (41) is flushed, the driving mechanism (6) drives the spraying ring (41) to quickly return to the initial position, meanwhile, the driving mechanism (6) drives the feeding mechanism (5) to work, and after a new blank is conveyed to the initial position of the spraying ring (41), the feeding mechanism (5) is controlled again to pause;

the driving mechanism (6) drives the spraying ring (41) to repeat the steps, and blanks on the feeding mechanism (5) are washed one by one.

Images