CN110935839B - An automatic forging device for bearing inner ring - Google Patents

An automatic forging device for bearing inner ring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110935839B
CN110935839B CN201911138380.4A CN201911138380A CN110935839B CN 110935839 B CN110935839 B CN 110935839B CN 201911138380 A CN201911138380 A CN 201911138380A CN 110935839 B CN110935839 B CN 110935839B
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forging
inner ring
frame
water
assembly
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CN110935839A (en
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赵峰
罗拥军
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Changshan Xinlong Bearing Co ltd
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Changshan Xinlong Bearing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/04Making machine elements ball-races or sliding bearing races
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K27/00Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K29/00Arrangements for heating or cooling during processing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种轴承内圈套自动化锻造装置,属于轴承生产技术领域,包括安装架、胚料传送带、上料气缸、上料推板、锻造台、锻造移动组件、锻造组件、下料组件、承载架、成品料传送带、喷水降温组件、斜板和成品料装载箱,所述安装架设置在地面上,所述胚料传送带设置在安装架内,所述上料气缸呈水平设置在安装架的外侧壁上,所述上料推板与上料气缸的输出端固定连接,所述锻造移动组件、锻造组件和下料组件均设置在锻造台上,所述成品料传送带设置在承载架内,所述喷水降温组件安装在承载架上。本发明解决了现有的轴承内圈套在生产的过程中,需要人工多次将加热胚料放置在不同的锻造设备中进行锻造,自动化程度低,严重影响生产效率。

Figure 201911138380

The invention discloses an automatic forging device for a bearing inner ring, belonging to the technical field of bearing production. The carrier frame, the finished material conveyor belt, the water spray cooling component, the inclined plate and the finished material loading box, the installation frame is arranged on the ground, the blank material conveyor belt is arranged in the installation frame, and the feeding cylinder is arranged horizontally in the installation frame. On the outer side wall of the rack, the feeding push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding cylinder, the forging moving assembly, the forging assembly and the unloading assembly are all arranged on the forging table, and the finished material conveyor belt is arranged on the carrier frame Inside, the water spray cooling assembly is installed on the carrier frame. The invention solves the problem that in the production process of the existing bearing inner ring, the heating blank needs to be manually placed in different forging equipment for many times, and the automation degree is low, which seriously affects the production efficiency.

Figure 201911138380

Description

Automatic forging device for bearing inner race
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bearing production, in particular to an automatic forging device for a bearing inner race.
Background
In the field of machine manufacturing, bearings are increasingly used, and a bearing is a component for determining the relative movement position of a rotating shaft and other parts, and plays a role in supporting or guiding, and is a component for bearing gravity and transmitting power. The main parts of the bearing comprise an inner ring, an outer ring, a rolling body and a retainer, and the quality of the inner ring and the outer ring determines the service life to a great extent. Forging of bearing rings is a relatively typical type of machining in mechanical forging. Most bearing rings are made of high carbon chromium bearing steels (GCr15 and GCr15SiMn and ZGCr15 and ZGCr15SiMn) with part hardnesses as follows: the ferrule made of GCr15 and ZGCr15 materials is HRc 61-65; the ferrule made of GCr15SiMn and ZGCr15SiMn materials is HRc 60-64; bearings made of high carbon steel chromium bearing steel are generally suitable for use at operating temperatures in the range of-40 to 130 ℃ with normal oil and grease lubrication.
The existing bearing inner ring sleeve needs to be manually placed in different forging equipment for forging after being produced, so that the automation degree is low, and the production efficiency is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the bearing inner race needs to be manually placed in different forging devices for forging for multiple times during production, the automation degree is low, and the production efficiency is seriously influenced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic forging device for bearing inner race comprises a mounting frame, a blank conveying belt, a feeding cylinder, a feeding push plate, a forging table, a forging moving assembly, a forging assembly, a discharging assembly, a bearing frame, a finished product conveying belt, a water spraying cooling assembly, an inclined plate and a finished product loading box, wherein the mounting frame is arranged on the ground, the blank conveying belt is arranged in the mounting frame, the forging table is arranged beside the mounting frame, the feeding cylinder is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, the feeding push plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the feeding cylinder, the mounting frame is provided with a feeding groove close to the feeding cylinder and the side wall of the forging table, the forging moving assembly, the forging assembly and the discharging assembly are arranged on the forging table, and the bearing frame is arranged beside the forging table, finished product material conveyer belt sets up bear in the frame, the water spray cooling unit mount bear on the frame, the swash plate sets up bear the frame and keep away from one of forging the platform is served, finished product material loading box sets up the below of swash plate.
Furthermore, the forging moving assembly comprises a moving box, a forging limit steel sleeve, a first hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, a mounting plate, a moving motor, a gear, a rack and two guide rails, wherein the two guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the forging platform, the moving box can be slidably arranged on the two guide rails, the first hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged in the moving box, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is upwards arranged, the forging limit steel sleeve is fixedly connected with the top end of the moving box, the lifting plate is arranged in the forging limit steel sleeve, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the bottom end of the moving box, the moving motor is horizontally arranged on the mounting plate, and the rack is arranged beside one of the guide rails, the gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the moving motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
Further, forge the subassembly and include three mount and three forging, it is three the mount is equidistant setting and is in forge bench, it is three the forging is installed respectively three the top of mount, every the forging all includes the second pneumatic cylinder and forges the button head, the second pneumatic cylinder is vertical setting and is in the top of mount, and the output of second pneumatic cylinder sets up down, forge the button head with the output fixed connection of second pneumatic cylinder.
Further, the unloading subassembly includes U type frame, unloading cylinder, unloading push pedal and unloading slide, U type frame with forge the lateral wall fixed connection of platform, the unloading cylinder is the level setting and is in the top of U type frame, the unloading push pedal with the output fixed connection of unloading cylinder, the unloading slide is installed forge the bench, and the bottom of unloading slide extends to the top of finished product material conveyer belt.
Further, the water spray cooling assembly comprises a cooling connection frame, a water tank, a water spray box, a first water pump, a first connection pipe, a second connection pipe, a driving motor, a driving sprocket, a chain, a water return piece and a plurality of rotary water spray pieces, the cooling connection frame is installed on the bearing frame, the water tank is arranged on the side of the bearing frame, the water spray box is arranged at the top end of the inside of the cooling connection frame, the first water pump is arranged at the top of the cooling connection frame, two ends of the first connection pipe are respectively communicated with the input end of the first water pump and the water tank, two ends of the second connection pipe are respectively communicated with the output end of the first water pump and the water spray box, the plurality of rotary water spray pieces are installed on the side wall of the inside of the cooling connection frame, and each rotary water spray piece comprises a hollow rotary plate, a driven sprocket and a plurality of rotary water spray pieces, The hollow rotating plate can be rotatably installed in the cooling connecting frame through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the cooling connecting frame, the driven sprocket and one end of the first rotating shaft which extends to the outside of the cooling connecting frame are fixedly connected, two ends of the hose are respectively communicated with the water spraying box and the hollow rotating plate, the plurality of water spraying heads are arranged at the bottom of the hollow rotating plate at equal intervals and are communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating plate, the driving motor is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the cooling connecting frame, the driving sprocket is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, and the chain sleeve is arranged outside the driving sprocket and all the driven sprockets, the water return piece is arranged below the bearing frame.
Furthermore, the water return piece comprises a second water pump, a third connecting pipe and a fourth connecting pipe, the second water pump is arranged below the bearing frame, two ends of the third connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the input end of the second water pump and the bearing frame, and two ends of the fourth connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the output end of the second water pump and the water tank.
Furthermore, a plurality of water return grooves are formed in the finished product conveyor belt.
Furthermore, two water guide plates which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the bearing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the invention conveys heated inner ring sleeve blanks to a feeding cylinder through the work of a blank conveyor belt, then the feeding cylinder works to drive a feeding push plate to move, the feeding push plate moves to push the inner ring sleeve blanks into a forging moving assembly through a feeding groove, then the forging moving assembly works to drive the inner ring sleeve blanks to move below the forging assembly, then the forging assembly works to forge the inner ring sleeve blanks for multiple times to form an inner ring sleeve after multiple times of forging, then the forging moving assembly continues to work to drive the inner ring sleeve to move to a blanking assembly, the blanking assembly works to push the inner ring sleeve to move to a finished product conveyor belt, the finished product conveyor belt works to drive the inner ring sleeve to convey to a water spraying cooling assembly, finally the water spraying cooling assembly works to cool the inner ring sleeve by spraying water, the cooled inner ring sleeve is conveyed to an inclined plate by the finished product conveyor belt, the inner ring on the inclined plate is sleeved in the finished product loading box and stored, so that the purpose of automatically forging the heated inner ring blank is achieved, manual operation is not needed, the automation degree is high, and the production efficiency is greatly increased.
Secondly, when the feeding cylinder works to drive the feeding push plate to move to push the inner ring sleeve blank into the forging limiting steel sleeve through the feeding groove, the gear is driven to rotate through the operation of the moving motor, the gear is meshed with the gear, the gear rotates to drive the moving box to move on the two guide rails, the moving box moves to drive the inner ring sleeve blank in the forging limiting steel sleeve to synchronously move, when the inner ring sleeve blank moves to the position below the forging assembly, the moving motor stops working, when the inner ring sleeve blank is forged for multiple times to form the inner ring sleeve, the moving motor continues to work to drive the formed inner ring sleeve to move to the blanking assembly, then the first hydraulic cylinder works to drive the lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate moves upwards to drive the inner ring sleeve to synchronously move upwards, and the blanking assembly can conveniently perform blanking operation on the inner ring sleeve.
Thirdly, when the inner ring sleeve blank in the forging limiting steel sleeve moves below the three forging pieces, the second hydraulic cylinder works to drive the forging round head to move downwards, the forging round head moves downwards to forge the inner ring sleeve blank, the diameters of the forging round heads in the three forging pieces are sequentially increased, the diameter of the forging round head in the last forging piece is equal to the inner diameter of the inner ring sleeve, and the inner ring sleeve blank is forged into an inner ring sleeve with the size meeting the requirement.
Fourthly, when the product material conveying belt works to drive the inner ring sleeve to convey the product material to the lower parts of the plurality of water spraying heads, water in the water tank is pumped by the first water pump to flow into the water spraying tank through the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, the water in the water spraying tank flows into the hollow rotating plate through the hose, then the water in the hollow rotating plate is sprayed to the inner ring sleeve by the plurality of water spraying heads, the driving motor works to drive the driving chain wheel to rotate back and forth in a small amplitude at the same time of spraying water by the plurality of water spraying heads, the driving chain wheel drives the chain and all the driven chain wheels to synchronously rotate back and forth in a small amplitude due to the fact that the chain is sleeved outside the driving chain wheel and all the driven chain wheels, all the driven chain wheels drive the plurality of water spraying heads to rotate back and forth in a small amplitude, the water spraying range of the plurality of water spraying heads is enlarged, the inner ring sleeve is rapidly cooled, and backwa, the water is convenient to recycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the travel box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the water spray cooling assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-a mounting frame; 101-feeding trough; 2-a blank conveyor belt; 3-a feeding cylinder; 4-feeding push plate; 5-a forging stage; 6-forging the moving component; 601-moving box; 602-forging a limiting steel sleeve; 603-a first hydraulic cylinder; 604-a lifter plate; 605-a mounting plate; 606-a moving motor; 607-gear; 608-a rack; 609-guide rail; 7-forging the component; 701-a fixing frame; 702-forging; 703-a second hydraulic cylinder; 704-forging a round head; 8, a blanking assembly; a 801-U-shaped frame; 802-a blanking cylinder; 803-blanking push plate; 804-a blanking slideway; 9-a carrier; 901-water guide plate; 10-finished product material conveying belt; 1001-water return tank; 11-a water spray cooling component; 1101-a cooling connection frame; 1102-a water tank; 1103-water spraying box; 1104-a first water pump; 1105-a first connection tube; 1106-second connecting tube; 1107-drive motor; 1108-a drive sprocket; 1109-chain; 1110-a backwater member; 1111-rotary water spraying piece; 1112-hollow rotating plate; 1113-driven sprocket; 1114-a hose; 1115-a first rotating shaft; 1116-a second rotating shaft; 1117-water spray head; 1118-a second water pump; 1119-third connecting tube; 1120-fourth connecting tube; 12-a sloping plate; 13-finished product material loading box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides an automatic forging device for a bearing inner race, which comprises an installation frame 1, a blank conveying belt 2, a feeding cylinder 3, a feeding push plate 4, a forging table 5, a forging moving assembly 6, a forging assembly 7, a discharging assembly 8, a bearing frame 9, a finished product conveying belt 10, a water spraying cooling assembly 11, an inclined plate 12 and a finished product loading box 13, wherein the installation frame 1 is arranged on the ground, the blank conveying belt 2 is arranged in the installation frame 1, the forging table 5 is arranged beside the installation frame 1, the feeding cylinder 3 is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the installation frame 1, the feeding push plate 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the feeding cylinder 3, the installation frame 1 is provided with a feeding groove 101 on the side wall close to the feeding cylinder 3 and the forging table 5, and the forging moving assembly 6, The forging component 7 and the blanking component 8 are both arranged on the forging platform 5, the bearing frame 9 is arranged beside the forging platform 5, the finished product conveyor belt 10 is arranged in the bearing frame 9, the water spray cooling component 11 is arranged on the bearing frame 9, the inclined plate 12 is arranged at one end of the bearing frame 9 far away from the forging platform 5, the finished product loading box 13 is arranged below the inclined plate 12, the heated inner ring sleeve blank is conveyed to the feeding cylinder 3 through the work of the blank conveyor belt 2, then the feeding cylinder 3 works to drive the feeding push plate 4 to move, the feeding push plate 4 moves to push the inner ring sleeve blank to the forging moving component 6 through the feeding groove 101, then the forging moving component 6 works to drive the inner ring sleeve blank to move to the lower part of the forging component 7, and then the forging component 7 works to forge the inner ring blank for multiple times, form the inner race after forging many times, forge removal subassembly 6 and continue work and drive many times and forge back formation inner race and remove to unloading subassembly 8 department, unloading subassembly 8 work promotes the inner race and removes to finished product material conveyer belt 10, finished product material conveyer belt 10 work drives the inner race and carries to water spray cooling subassembly 11 department, water spray cooling subassembly 11 work is finally sprayed water and is cooled down to the inner race, the inner race after cooling down is carried to swash plate 12 department by finished product material conveyer belt 10, the inner race on swash plate 12 falls to finished product material loading case 13 and deposits, reached the purpose of heating inner race cover stock automatic forging, need not manual operation, degree of automation is high, greatly increased production efficiency.
Specifically, the forging moving assembly 6 comprises a moving box 601, a forging limit steel sleeve 602, a first hydraulic cylinder 603, a lifting plate 604, a mounting plate 605, a moving motor 606, a gear 607, a rack 608 and two guide rails 609, wherein the two guide rails 609 are symmetrically arranged on the forging table 5, the moving box 601 can be slidably mounted on the two guide rails 609, the first hydraulic cylinder 603 is vertically arranged in the moving box 601, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 603 faces upwards, the forging limit steel sleeve 602 is fixedly connected with the top end of the moving box 601, the lifting plate 604 is arranged in the forging limit steel sleeve 602, the bottom of the lifting plate 604 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 603, the mounting plate 605 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the bottom end of the moving box 601, the moving motor 606 is horizontally arranged on the mounting plate 605, the rack 608 is arranged beside one of the guide rails 609, the gear 607 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the moving motor 606, and the gear 607 is meshed with the rack 608, when the feeding cylinder 3 works to drive the feeding push plate 4 to move to push the inner sleeve blank into the forging limit steel bushing 602 through the feeding chute 101, then the moving motor 606 works to drive the gear 607 to rotate, because the gear 607 is meshed with the gear 607, the gear 607 rotates to drive the moving box 601 to move on the two guide rails 609, the moving box 601 moves to drive the inner sleeve blank in the forging limit steel bushing 602 to move synchronously, when the inner sleeve blank moves to the lower part of the forging assembly 7, the moving motor 606 stops working, when the inner sleeve blank is forged for multiple times to form an inner sleeve, the moving motor 606 continues to work to drive the formed inner sleeve to move to the blanking assembly 8, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 603 works to drive the lifting plate 604 to move upwards, the lifting plate 604 moves upwards to drive the inner ring sleeve to move upwards synchronously, so that the blanking operation of the inner ring sleeve by the blanking assembly 8 is facilitated.
Specifically, the forging assembly 7 includes three fixing frames 701 and three forging members 702, the three fixing frames 701 are disposed on the forging stage 5 at equal intervals, the three forging members 702 are respectively disposed at the top ends of the three fixing frames 701, each forging member 702 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 703 and a forging round head 704, the second hydraulic cylinder 703 is vertically disposed at the top end of the fixing frame 701, an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 703 is disposed downward, the forging round head 704 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 703, when the inner race blank in the forging position-limiting steel sleeve 602 moves to a position below the three forging members 702, the second hydraulic cylinder 703 operates to drive the forging round head 704 to move downward, the forging round head 704 moves downward to forge the inner race blank, the diameters of the forging round heads 704 in the three forging members 702 are sequentially increased, the diameter of the forging round head 704 in the last forging member 702 is equal to the inner diameter in the inner race, the inner ring sleeve blank is forged into the inner ring sleeve with the consistent size.
Specifically, unloading subassembly 8 includes U type frame 801, unloading cylinder 802, unloading push pedal 803 and unloading slide 804, U type frame 801 with forge the lateral wall fixed connection of platform 5, unloading cylinder 802 is the level setting and is in the top of U type frame 801, unloading push pedal 803 with the output fixed connection of unloading cylinder 802, unloading slide 804 is installed forge on the platform 5, and the bottom of unloading slide 804 extends to finished product material conveyer belt 10's top, and when forging the inner race that forms many times removed to unloading cylinder 802 department, unloading cylinder 802 work drove unloading push pedal 803 and removes, and unloading push pedal 803 removes the inner race and pushes away to unloading slide 804 in, and the inner race falls to finished product material conveyer belt 10 through unloading slide 804.
Specifically, the water spray cooling assembly 11 includes a cooling connection frame 1101, a water tank 1102, a water spray tank 1103, a first water pump 1104, a first connection pipe 1105, a second connection pipe 1106, a driving motor 1107, a driving sprocket 1108, a chain 1109, a water return part 1110 and a plurality of rotary water spray parts 1111, the cooling connection frame 1101 is installed on the supporting frame 9, the water tank 1102 is disposed at the side of the supporting frame 9, the water spray tank 1103 is disposed at the top end of the interior of the cooling connection frame 1101, the first water pump 1104 is disposed at the top of the cooling connection frame 1101, two ends of the first connection pipe 1105 are respectively communicated with the input end of the first water pump 1104 and the water spray tank 1102, two ends of the second connection pipe 1106 are respectively communicated with the output end of the first water pump 1104 and the water spray tank 1103, the plurality of rotary water spray parts 1111 are installed on the side wall of the interior of the cooling connection frame 1101, every it all includes cavity commentaries on classics board 1112, driven sprocket 1113, hose 1114, first axis of rotation 1115, second axis of rotation 1116 and a plurality of sprinkler head 1117 to rotate water spray 1111, cavity commentaries on classics board 1112 passes through first axis of rotation 1115 with second axis of rotation 1116 can rotate and install in cooling connection frame 1101, the one end of first axis of rotation 1115 extends to cooling connection frame 1101's outside, driven sprocket 1113 with first axis of rotation 1115 extends to the outside one end fixed connection of cooling connection frame 1101, the both ends of hose 1114 respectively with spray tank 1103 with cavity commentaries on classics board 1112 is linked together, a plurality of sprinkler head 1117 is equidistant setting and is in the bottom of cavity commentaries on classics board 1112 to a plurality of sprinkler head 1117 all with the inside of cavity commentaries on classics board 1107 is linked together, driving motor is horizontal setting and is in cooling connection frame 1101, the driving sprocket 1108 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 1107, the chain 1109 is sleeved outside the driving sprocket 1108 and all the driven sprockets 1113, the water returning part 1110 is arranged below the bearing frame 9, when the product material conveying belt 10 works to drive the inner ring sleeves to be conveyed below a plurality of water spraying heads 1117, the first water pump 1104 pumps water in the water tank 1102 to flow into the water spraying tank 1103 through the first connecting pipe 1105 and the second connecting pipe 1106, the water in the water spraying tank 1103 flows into the hollow rotating plate 1112 through the hose 1114, then the plurality of water spraying heads 1117 spray the water in the hollow rotating plate 1112 onto the inner ring sleeves, when the plurality of water spraying heads 1117 spray water, the driving motor 1107 works to drive the driving sprocket 1108 to rotate back and forth in a small amplitude, because the chain 1109 is sleeved outside the driving sprocket 1108 and all the driven sprockets 1113, the driving sprocket 1108 drives the chain 1109 and all the driven sprockets 1113 to synchronously rotate back and forth in a small amplitude, all the driven chain wheels 1113 drive the plurality of water spray heads 1117 to rotate back and forth with a small amplitude, the water spray range of the plurality of water spray heads 1117 is enlarged, the inner ring sleeve is cooled rapidly, the water return piece 1110 works to recover the water sprayed on the inner ring sleeve, and the water is recycled conveniently.
Specifically, the water returning member 1110 includes a second water pump 1118, a third connecting pipe 1119 and a fourth connecting pipe 1120, the second water pump 1118 is disposed below the bearing frame 9, two ends of the third connecting pipe 1119 are respectively communicated with an input end of the second water pump 1118 and the bearing frame 9, two ends of the fourth connecting pipe 1120 are respectively communicated with an output end of the second water pump 1118 and the water tank 1102, and water falling to the bottom end inside the bearing frame 9 is pumped by the second water pump 1118 to flow into the water tank 1102 through the third connecting pipe 1119 and the fourth connecting pipe 1120 for recycling, so that waste of water resources is avoided.
Specifically, be equipped with a plurality of return water groove 1001 on finished product material conveyer belt 10, the water that spouts to the inner snare flows to the inside bottom that bears frame 9 through a plurality of return water groove 1001, makes things convenient for water return 1110 to work.
Specifically, two water deflectors 901 are symmetrically arranged in the bearing frame 9, and water is prevented from flowing out of the bearing frame 9 through the water deflectors 901.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the forging machine is used, a heated inner ring sleeve blank is conveyed to a feeding cylinder 3 through the work of a blank conveying belt 2, then the feeding cylinder 3 works to drive a feeding push plate 4 to move, the feeding push plate 4 moves to push the inner ring sleeve blank into a forging limiting steel sleeve 602 through a feeding groove 101, then a moving motor 606 works to drive a gear 607 to rotate, the gear 607 is meshed with the gear 607, so the gear 607 rotates to drive a moving box 601 to move on two guide rails 609, the moving box 601 moves to drive the inner ring sleeve blank in the forging limiting steel sleeve 602 to synchronously move, when the inner ring sleeve blank moves below three forging pieces 702, the moving motor 606 stops working, a second hydraulic cylinder 703 works to drive a forging round head 704 to move downwards, the forging round head 704 moves downwards to forge the inner ring sleeve blank, the diameters of the forging round heads 704 in the three forging pieces 702 are sequentially increased, and the diameter of the forging round head 704 in the last forging piece 702 is equal to the inner diameter of the inner ring, the forging of the inner ring sleeve blank into the inner ring sleeve with the consistent size is realized, when the inner ring sleeve blank is forged for multiple times to form the inner ring sleeve, the moving motor 606 continues to work to drive the formed inner ring sleeve to move to the blanking cylinder 802, then the first hydraulic cylinder 603 works to drive the lifting plate 604 to move upwards, the lifting plate 604 moves upwards to drive the inner ring sleeve to move upwards synchronously, next the blanking cylinder 802 works to drive the blanking push plate 803 to move, the blanking push plate 803 moves to push the inner ring sleeve into the blanking slideway 804, the inner ring sleeve falls onto the finished product conveyor belt 10 through the blanking slideway 804, when the finished product conveyor belt 10 works to drive the inner ring sleeve to be conveyed below a plurality of water spraying heads 1117, the water in the water tank 1102 is pumped by the first water pump 1104 and flows into the water spraying tank 1103 through the first connecting pipe 1105 and the second connecting pipe 1106, the water in the water spraying tank 1103 flows into the hollow rotating plate 1112 through the hose 1114, then the plurality of water spraying heads 1117 spray the water in the hollow rotating, when a plurality of water spray heads 1117 spray water, the driving motor 1107 works to drive the driving chain wheel 1108 to rotate back and forth in a small amplitude, because the chain 1109 is sleeved outside the driving chain wheel 1108 and all the driven chain wheels 1113, the driving chain wheel 1108 drives the chain 1109 and all the driven chain wheels 1113 to synchronously rotate back and forth in a small amplitude, all the driven chain wheels 1113 drive a plurality of water spray heads 1117 to also rotate back and forth in a small amplitude, the water spray range of the water spray heads 1117 is enlarged, the inner ring sleeve is rapidly cooled and cooled, the water sprayed on the inner ring sleeve is recovered by the operation of the water return piece 1110, the cooled inner ring sleeve is conveyed to the inclined plate 12 by the finished product conveying belt 10, the inner ring sleeve on the inclined plate 12 falls into the finished product loading box 13 to be stored, the purpose of automatically forging the heated inner ring sleeve blank is achieved, manual operation is not needed, the automation degree is high, and the production efficiency is greatly increased.

Claims (7)

1.一种轴承内圈套自动化锻造装置,包括安装架(1)、胚料传送带(2)、上料气缸(3)、上料推板(4)、锻造台(5)、锻造移动组件(6)、锻造组件(7)、下料组件(8)、承载架(9)、成品料传送带(10)、喷水降温组件(11)、斜板(12)和成品料装载箱(13),所述安装架(1)设置在地面上,所述胚料传送带(2)设置在所述安装架(1)内,所述锻造台(5)设置在所述安装架(1)的旁侧,所述上料气缸(3)呈水平设置在所述安装架(1)的外侧壁上,所述上料推板(4)与所述上料气缸(3)的输出端固定连接,所述安装架(1)靠近所述上料气缸(3)和所述锻造台(5)的侧壁上均设有上料槽(101),所述锻造移动组件(6)、所述锻造组件(7)和所述下料组件(8)均设置在所述锻造台(5)上,所述承载架(9)设置在所述锻造台(5)的旁侧,所述成品料传送带(10)设置在所述承载架(9)内,所述喷水降温组件(11)安装在所述承载架(9)上,所述斜板(12)设置在所述承载架(9)远离所述锻造台(5)的一端上,所述成品料装载箱(13)设置在所述斜板(12)的下方;1. An automatic forging device for a bearing inner ring, comprising a mounting frame (1), a blank conveyor belt (2), a feeding cylinder (3), a feeding push plate (4), a forging table (5), a forging mobile assembly ( 6), forging assembly (7), blanking assembly (8), carrier frame (9), finished material conveyor belt (10), water spray cooling assembly (11), inclined plate (12) and finished material loading box (13) , the installation frame (1) is arranged on the ground, the blank conveyor belt (2) is arranged in the installation frame (1), and the forging table (5) is arranged beside the installation frame (1) The feeding cylinder (3) is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame (1), the feeding push plate (4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the feeding cylinder (3), A feeding trough (101) is provided on the side wall of the mounting frame (1) close to the feeding cylinder (3) and the forging table (5), the forging moving assembly (6), the forging The assembly (7) and the blanking assembly (8) are both arranged on the forging table (5), the carrier (9) is arranged on the side of the forging table (5), and the finished material conveyor belt (10) is arranged in the carrying frame (9), the water spray cooling assembly (11) is installed on the carrying frame (9), and the inclined plate (12) is arranged on the carrying frame (9) On one end away from the forging table (5), the finished material loading box (13) is arranged below the inclined plate (12); 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 所述锻造移动组件(6)包括移动箱(601)、锻造限位钢套(602)、第一液压缸(603)、升降板(604)和两个导轨(609),两个所述导轨(609)呈对称设置在所述锻造台(5)上,所述移动箱(601)能够滑动安装在两个所述导轨(609)上,所述第一液压缸(603)呈竖直设置在所述移动箱(601)内,并且所述第一液压缸(603)的输出端朝上设置,所述锻造限位钢套(602)与所述移动箱(601)的顶端固定连接,所述升降板(604)设置在所述锻造限位钢套(602)内,并且所述升降板(604)的底部与所述第一液压缸(603)的输出端固定连接;The forged moving assembly (6) includes a moving box (601), a forged limit steel sleeve (602), a first hydraulic cylinder (603), a lifting plate (604) and two guide rails (609), the two guide rails (609) is symmetrically arranged on the forging table (5), the moving box (601) can be slidably installed on the two guide rails (609), and the first hydraulic cylinder (603) is arranged vertically Inside the moving box (601), with the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (603) facing upward, the forged limiting steel sleeve (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving box (601), The lift plate (604) is arranged in the forged limit steel sleeve (602), and the bottom of the lift plate (604) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (603); 所述锻造组件(7)包括三个固定架(701)和三个锻造件(702),三个所述固定架(701)呈等间距设置在所述锻造台(5)上,三个所述锻造件(702)分别安装在三个所述固定架(701)的顶端,每个所述锻造件(702)均包括第二液压缸(703)和锻造圆头(704),所述第二液压缸(703)呈竖直设置在所述固定架(701)的顶端,并且所述第二液压缸(703)的输出端朝下设置,所述锻造圆头(704)与所述第二液压缸(703)的输出端固定连接;The forging assembly (7) includes three fixing frames (701) and three forging parts (702), the three fixing frames (701) are arranged on the forging table (5) at equal intervals, and the three fixing frames (701) are arranged on the forging table (5). The forgings (702) are respectively mounted on the top ends of the three fixing frames (701), each of the forgings (702) includes a second hydraulic cylinder (703) and a forged round head (704), the first The second hydraulic cylinder (703) is vertically arranged on the top end of the fixing frame (701), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (703) is arranged downward. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (703) are fixedly connected; 在使用时,上料推板(4)将内圈套胚料推至锻造限位钢套(602)内,然后移动箱(601)移动带动锻造限位钢套(602)内的内圈套胚料移动,当内圈套胚料依次移动至三个锻造件(702)下方时,第二液压缸(703)工作带动锻造圆头(704)向下移动,锻造圆头(704)向下移动对内圈套胚料进行锻造,三个锻造件(702)中的锻造圆头(704)的直径依次增大,最后一个锻造件(702)中的锻造圆头(704)的直径等于内圈套的内直径,实现了将内圈套胚料锻造成尺寸符合的内圈套,当内圈套胚料被锻造成内圈套后,移动箱(601)继续移动带动内圈套移动至下料组件(8)处,随后第一液压缸(603)工作带动升降板(604)向上移动,升降板(604)向上移动带动内圈套同步向上移动,下料组件(8)工作推动内圈套移动至成品料传送带(10)上。When in use, the feeding push plate (4) pushes the inner ring sleeve blank into the forging limit steel sleeve (602), and then the moving box (601) moves to drive the inner ring sleeve blank in the forging limit steel sleeve (602). When the inner ring blanks move to the bottom of the three forging parts (702) in turn, the second hydraulic cylinder (703) works to drive the forging round head (704) to move downward, and the forging round head (704) moves downward to the inside The snare blank is forged, the diameters of the forging heads (704) in the three forgings (702) increase in turn, and the diameter of the forging heads (704) in the last forging (702) is equal to the inner diameter of the inner snare , realizes that the inner ring sleeve is forged into an inner ring sleeve with the same size. After the inner ring sleeve blank is forged into an inner ring sleeve, the moving box (601) continues to move to drive the inner ring sleeve to move to the blanking assembly (8), and then the first A hydraulic cylinder (603) works to drive the lift plate (604) to move upward, the lift plate (604) moves upward to drive the inner loop to move upward synchronously, and the blanking assembly (8) works to push the inner loop to move to the finished material conveyor belt (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种轴承内圈套自动化锻造装置,其特征在于:所述锻造移动组件(6)还包括有安装板(605)、移动电机(606)、齿轮(607)、齿条(608),所述安装板(605)与所述移动箱(601)的底端外侧壁固定连接,所述移动电机(606)呈水平设置在所述安装板(605)上,所述齿条(608)设置在其中一个所述导轨(609)的旁侧,所述齿轮(607)与所述移动电机(606)的输出轴固定连接,并且所述齿轮(607)与所述齿条(608)啮合。2. An automatic forging device for bearing inner ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the forging moving assembly (6) further comprises a mounting plate (605), a moving motor (606), a gear (607), A rack (608), the mounting plate (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side wall of the moving box (601), and the moving motor (606) is horizontally arranged on the mounting plate (605), so The rack (608) is arranged on the side of one of the guide rails (609), the gear (607) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the moving motor (606), and the gear (607) is connected to the The rack (608) meshes. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种轴承内圈套自动化锻造装置,其特征在于:所述下料组件(8)包括U型架(801)、下料气缸(802)、下料推板(803)和下料滑道(804),所述U型架(801)与所述锻造台(5)的侧壁固定连接,所述下料气缸(802)呈水平设置在所述U型架(801)的顶部,所述下料推板(803)与所述下料气缸(802)的输出端固定连接,所述下料滑道(804)安装在所述锻造台(5)上,并且所述下料滑道(804)的底端延伸至所述成品料传送带(10)的上方。3. An automatic forging device for bearing inner ring sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking assembly (8) comprises a U-shaped frame (801), a blanking cylinder (802), a blanking push plate ( 803) and a feeding chute (804), the U-shaped frame (801) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging table (5), and the feeding cylinder (802) is horizontally arranged on the U-shaped frame On the top of (801), the blanking push plate (803) is fixedly connected with the output end of the blanking cylinder (802), and the blanking slideway (804) is installed on the forging table (5), And the bottom end of the unloading chute (804) extends above the finished material conveyor belt (10). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种轴承内圈套自动化锻造装置,其特征在于:所述喷水降温组件(11)包括降温连接框(1101)、水箱(1102)、喷水箱(1103)、第一水泵(1104)、第一连接管(1105)、第二连接管(1106)、驱动电机(1107)、主动链轮(1108)、链条(1109)、回水件(1110)和若干个转动喷水件(1111),所述降温连接框(1101)安装在所述承载架(9)上,所述水箱(1102)设置在所述承载架(9)的旁侧,所述喷水箱(1103)设置在所述降温连接框(1101)的内部顶端,所述第一水泵(1104)设置在所述降温连接框(1101)的顶部,所述第一连接管(1105)的两端分别与所述第一水泵(1104)的输入端和所述水箱(1102)相连通,所述第二连接管(1106)的两端分别与所述第一水泵(1104)的输出端和所述喷水箱(1103)相连通,若干个所述转动喷水件(1111)安装在所述降温连接框(1101)的内部侧壁上,每个所述转动喷水件(1111)均包括中空转板(1112)、从动链轮(1113)、软管(1114)、第一转动轴(1115)、第二转动轴(1116)和若干个喷水头(1117),所述中空转板(1112)通过所述第一转动轴(1115)和所述第二转动轴(1116)能够转动安装在所述降温连接框(1101)内,所述第一转动轴(1115)的一端延伸至所述降温连接框(1101)的外部,所述从动链轮(1113)与所述第一转动轴(1115)延伸至所述降温连接框(1101)外部的一端固定连接,所述软管(1114)的两端分别与所述喷水箱(1103)和所述中空转板(1112)相连通,若干个所述喷水头(1117)呈等间距设置在所述中空转板(1112)的底部,并且若干个所述喷水头(1117)均与所述中空转板(1112)的内部相连通,所述驱动电机(1107)呈水平设置在所述降温连接框(1101)的外侧壁上,所述主动链轮(1108)与所述驱动电机(1107)的输出轴固定连接,所述链条(1109)套设在所述主动链轮(1108)和所有所述从动链轮(1113)的外部,所述回水件(1110)设置在所述承载架(9)的下方。4. An automatic forging device for bearing inner ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spray cooling assembly (11) comprises a cooling connection frame (1101), a water tank (1102), and a water spray tank (1103) , the first water pump (1104), the first connecting pipe (1105), the second connecting pipe (1106), the driving motor (1107), the driving sprocket (1108), the chain (1109), the water return piece (1110) and several A rotating water spray member (1111), the cooling connection frame (1101) is installed on the carrier (9), the water tank (1102) is arranged on the side of the carrier (9), the spray The water tank (1103) is arranged on the inner top of the cooling connection frame (1101), the first water pump (1104) is arranged on the top of the cooling connection frame (1101), and the first connection pipe (1105) The two ends are respectively connected with the input end of the first water pump (1104) and the water tank (1102), and the two ends of the second connecting pipe (1106) are respectively connected with the output end of the first water pump (1104) Connected with the water spray box (1103), a plurality of the rotating water spraying pieces (1111) are installed on the inner side wall of the cooling connection frame (1101), each of the rotating water spraying pieces (1111) Each includes a hollow rotating plate (1112), a driven sprocket (1113), a hose (1114), a first rotating shaft (1115), a second rotating shaft (1116) and a number of water spray heads (1117). The hollow rotating plate (1112) can be rotatably installed in the cooling connection frame (1101) through the first rotating shaft (1115) and the second rotating shaft (1116). One end extends to the outside of the cooling connection frame (1101), and the driven sprocket (1113) is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft (1115) that extends to the outside of the cooling connection frame (1101), so Both ends of the hose (1114) are respectively communicated with the water spray box (1103) and the hollow rotating plate (1112), and a plurality of the water spray heads (1117) are arranged at equal intervals in the hollow rotating plate (1112). the bottom of the plate (1112), and several of the water spray heads (1117) are in communication with the interior of the hollow rotating plate (1112), and the drive motor (1107) is horizontally arranged on the cooling connection frame (1112). 1101), the drive sprocket (1108) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the drive motor (1107), and the chain (1109) is sleeved on the drive sprocket (1108) and all the Outside the driven sprocket (1113), the water return member (1110) is arranged below the carrier (9). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种轴承内圈套自动化锻造装置,其特征在于:所述回水件(1110)包括第二水泵(1118)、第三连接管(1119)和第四连接管(1120),所述第二水泵(1118)设置在所述承载架(9)的下方,所述第三连接管(1119)的两端分别与所述第二水泵(1118)的输入端和所述承载架(9)相连通,所述第四连接管(1120)的两端分别与所述第二水泵(1118)的输出端和所述水箱(1102)相连通。5 . The automatic forging device for bearing inner ring according to claim 4 , wherein the water return member ( 1110 ) comprises a second water pump ( 1118 ), a third connecting pipe ( 1119 ) and a fourth connecting pipe. 6 . (1120), the second water pump (1118) is arranged below the bearing frame (9), and the two ends of the third connecting pipe (1119) are respectively connected with the input end and the input end of the second water pump (1118). The carrying frame (9) is communicated with each other, and both ends of the fourth connecting pipe (1120) are respectively communicated with the output end of the second water pump (1118) and the water tank (1102). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种轴承内圈套自动化锻造装置,其特征在于:所述成品料传送带(10)上设有若干个回水槽(1001)。6 . The automatic forging device for bearing inner ring according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the finished material conveyor belt ( 10 ) is provided with a plurality of water return grooves ( 1001 ). 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种轴承内圈套自动化锻造装置,其特征在于:所述承载架(9)内设有两个呈对称设置的导水板(901)。7 . The automatic forging device for bearing inner ring according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the carrier frame ( 9 ) is provided with two symmetrically arranged water guide plates ( 901 ). 8 .
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Application publication date: 20200331

Assignee: Changshan County Precision Basic Parts Industry Intellectual Property Federation

Assignor: CHANGSHAN XINLONG BEARING Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: An automated forging device for bearing inner ring sleeve

Granted publication date: 20210709

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Record date: 20241122

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