CN114793613A - Forage grass harvesting device based on rotating tower - Google Patents
Forage grass harvesting device based on rotating tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793613A CN114793613A CN202210388485.0A CN202210388485A CN114793613A CN 114793613 A CN114793613 A CN 114793613A CN 202210388485 A CN202210388485 A CN 202210388485A CN 114793613 A CN114793613 A CN 114793613A
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- tower body
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- pasture
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pasture harvesting device based on a rotating tower, and belongs to the technical field of planting equipment. The device includes: the tower comprises a rotating tower system, an ascending tower body and a descending tower body which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the ascending tower body is connected with the descending tower body through a connecting frame; the ascending tower body comprises: a rail formed in a multi-layered spiral structure defining a path and having an extension part integrally connecting a discharge port of the descending tower body and a feed port of the ascending tower body; a transport member moving along the rail under the action of a driving force; a controller for controlling the entire rotating tower; and a blanking system, comprising: a truss spanning the extension portion; a manipulator connected to the truss; a first conveyor located within the range of travel of the manipulator; and the overturning stripper is used for overturning the planting tray.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting equipment, and particularly relates to a pasture harvesting device based on a rotating tower.
Background
Currently, the high-quality feed in China has the problems of high cost, high dependence on foreign germplasm, land resource limitation on production and the like, so that the development of high-quality animal husbandry is hindered. Particularly, the problems of shortage of land resources, less suitable pasture planting areas, limitation of climate factors and the like exist in partial areas, so that huge gaps exist in high-quality feed stably provided all year round. Is one of the main challenges of developing high-quality animal husbandry with stable production all the year around in China.
Water culture pasture is used as a special cultivation mode for pasture cultivation, and the earliest use record can be traced to 1800 years. At the time, it was mainly used by european farm farmers to produce fresh germinating pasture from seeds and as feed for farm animals (cows being the main) in winter to maintain winter production activities (milk production) and to increase winter production. In recent years, in countries such as the middle east, africa and asia, the production of fresh feed cannot be sufficiently supplied to the needs of animal husbandry, especially to the supply of high-quality feed, due to the influence of population growth pressure, feed supply pressure and land resource pressure.
One of the major challenges in current pasture production is that pasture yield is difficult to increase. The main reason is that the land resource pressure is increasing day by day. The increase in the production of cereals, oil crops and legumes has led to a tremendous pressure on the land resources for pasture production. In order to meet the ever-increasing demand for fresh, high-quality pasture, one of the alternatives is intensive production-hydroponic pasture. The water culture pasture cultivation uses large space or production equipment with an environment control function, obtains higher water culture pasture yield in a short time through a complex automatic transmission and control system, ensures that pasture products have high nutritive value, and is beneficial to the health and growth of livestock animals. The water planting pasture system has high utilization efficiency of water resources and land resources, highly controllable environmental conditions and a harmless production process without participation of chemical articles such as pesticides, herbicides and the like. These advantages make hydroponic pasture systems well suited for harsh climatic environments such as deserts, soil-poor areas or traditional agricultural areas where land costs are high. Particularly in semiarid, arid and arid regions or regions partially suffering from long-term water shortage or in which irrigation infrastructure does not exist, the production mode of the water culture pasture can greatly improve the 'difficult' problem of the feed for local livestock raising. By hydroponics we can produce pasture grasses including maize, barley, oats, sorghum, rye, alfalfa and triticale. In conclusion, the water culture pasture is used as a production mode which can maintain continuous production all the year round, produce high-quality fresh pasture and has high land resource utilization efficiency, can support regional animal farms to complete self-sufficiency of partial high-quality feed, and has higher practical significance and economic value.
In order to solve the above problem, by way of search, for example, chinese patent CN201880004922.6 discloses a system for providing an in-line growth pod, the growth pod comprising: a housing defining an environmental enclosure volume, a track forming a plurality of helices defining a path, and a cart receiving plants and traversing the track; the system includes a sensor for determining plant yield, a plurality of environmental influencers that alter an environment of an environmental enclosure volume to alter plant yield, and a growth pod computing device that stores a growth recipe that, when executed by a processor of the growth pod computing device, actuates at least one of the plurality of environmental influencers. Further, chinese patent CN202110644632.1 discloses a plant hydroponics production system, which includes a transmission part and a production tower main body with an outlet and an inlet, wherein a bearing part spirally extending along a vertical direction is present in the production tower main body, and the bearing part forms a multi-layer structure on the production tower main body; the conveying part is positioned on the bearing part and movably arranged along the bearing part and is used for conveying the culture trays, and the speed of the conveying part is controlled to enable the culture trays in different layers of the production tower main body to be in different growth stages; and environmental parameters such as water, carbon dioxide and the like can be accurately regulated and controlled according to different growth stages.
The above patents disclose that pasture grass can be cultivated according to the growth stage of pasture grass, but when pasture grass reaches the stage of finished product grass, the pasture grass needs to be harvested in time, however, these patents do not disclose corresponding harvesting methods, generally still adopt manual harvesting, the work efficiency is lower, and waste time and energy, in addition, the planting tray enters into the next cultivation, needs to be cleaned for use, therefore, how to realize harvesting and cleaning continuous production is the problem that faces to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Problems to be solved
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a pasture harvesting device based on a rotating tower, which can realize the quick collection of pasture, improve the working efficiency and reduce the labor cost.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a pasture harvesting device based on a rotating tower, which comprises: the tower comprises a rotating tower system, an ascending tower body and a descending tower body which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the ascending tower body is connected with the descending tower body through a connecting frame; the ascending tower body comprises: a rail formed in a multi-layered spiral structure defining a path and having an extension part integrally connecting a discharge port of the descending tower body and a feed port of the ascending tower body; a transport member moving along the rail under the action of a driving force; a controller for controlling the entire rotating tower; and a blanking system, comprising: a truss spanning the extension portion; a manipulator connected to the truss; a first conveyor located within the range of travel of the manipulator; and the overturning stripper is used for overturning the planting tray.
In one possible embodiment of the present invention, the flip-type stripper includes: a frame straddling the first conveyor; the walking assembly consists of a steel wire rope winch motor, a traveling pulley, a supporting oil cylinder, a stroke steel wire rope and a fixed platform; the driving component is composed of a horizontal rotating bearing, a longitudinal elbow motor, a rotary wrist motor and a horizontal opening and closing motor; and a grasping arm connected with the driving component.
In one possible embodiment of the invention, the transportation component comprises a vehicle body, a driving chain and a driving motor, the driving motor is connected with the driving chain through a gearbox and a chain wheel, the track is provided with a chain guide rail, the driving chain can directionally move along the chain guide rail, the vehicle body is connected to the driving chain through a connecting sheet near the rotating outer side, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a directional roller and a universal roller, and the universal roller is located at the front end of the moving direction.
In one possible embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the vehicle body is slightly higher than the inner side of the vehicle body, so that the vehicle body forms a certain inclination angle.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, a bearing surface with a certain inclination angle is formed on the upper end surface of the vehicle body, and one or more protrusions are formed on the bearing surface to engage with the planting tray.
In a possible embodiment of the invention, the ascending tower and/or the descending tower are oval.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the pasture harvesting device based on the rotating tower, the extension part of the track connects the discharge hole of the descending tower body and the feed hole of the ascending tower body into a whole, so that the transportation part can continuously operate and drive the planting disc to continuously move, the on-line continuous treatment of the finished pasture harvesting is realized, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor intensity is reduced;
(2) the pasture harvesting device based on the rotating tower is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rotating tower based grass harvesting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating tower system of the rotating tower based grass harvesting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the turret body of the rotating tower based grass harvesting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a turning stripper of the rotating tower-based grass harvesting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the transport component of the rotating tower based grass harvesting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a planting pan configuration for a rotating tower-based grass harvesting device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a rotating tower system; 110. a rising tower body; 120. a descending tower body; 130. a connecting frame;
200. a track; 210. an extension portion;
300. a transport component; 310. a vehicle body; 311. a bearing surface; 312. a protrusion; 320. a gearbox; 330. a sprocket; 340. a drive motor; 350. a chain guide; 360. a directional roller; 370. a universal roller; 380. a drive chain;
400. planting a tray;
500. a blanking system; 510. a truss; 520. a manipulator; 530. a first conveyor; 540. turning over the stripper; 541. a frame; 542. a walking assembly; 5421. a wire rope hoist motor; 5422. a traveling pulley; 5423. a support cylinder; 5424. a travel wire rope; 5425. a fixed platform; 543. a drive assembly; 5431. a horizontal swivel bearing; 5432. a longitudinal elbow motor; 5433. a rotation wrist motor; 5434. a horizontal opening and closing motor; 544. and (5) grabbing the arm.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Although these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that various changes to the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following more detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is presented for purposes of illustration only and not limitation to describe the features and characteristics of the invention, to set forth the best mode of carrying out the invention, and to sufficiently enable one skilled in the art to practice the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the following claims.
The following detailed description and example embodiments of the invention are set forth.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the grass harvesting device based on a rotating tower of the present invention comprises: a rotating tower system 100 comprising: the tower comprises an ascending tower body 110 and a descending tower body 120 which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the ascending tower body 110 and/or the descending tower body 120 are elliptical, and the ascending tower body 110 is connected with the descending tower body 120 through a connecting frame 130; the ascending tower body 110 includes: a rail 200 formed in a multi-layered spiral structure defining a path, and having an extension portion 210 integrally connecting a discharge port of the descending tower body 120 and a feed port of the ascending tower body 110; a transport unit 300 moving along the rail 200 by a driving force; and a controller for controlling the whole rotating tower.
The rising tower body 110 and the descending tower body 120 have the same structure, the connecting frame 130 is also provided with the track 200, and the structure of the rotating tower is different from that of the existing rotating tower, the oval tower body is fully matched with the transportation part, so that the pasture in the rotating tower can do spiral rising movement, and meanwhile, the spraying irrigation and the illumination are realized, the pasture can grow fast and has high quality.
The blanking system 500 of the device comprises: a truss 510 straddling the extension 210; a robot 520 connected to the truss 510, wherein the robot 520 is a commercially available product and can transfer the planting tray 400 to a first conveyor 530 within a stroke range thereof by being clamped from both sides; the first conveyor 530 moves the planting tray 400 to the turnover stripper 540, and the turnover stripper 540 laterally flips the planting tray 400 by 180 ° so that the finished grass falls and is collected.
In fig. 5, the flip-stripper 540 includes: a frame 541 straddling the first conveyor 530; a walking assembly 542 composed of a steel wire rope hoisting motor 5421, a traveling pulley 5422, a support oil cylinder 5423, a travel steel wire rope 5424 and a fixed platform 5425; a driving assembly 543 consisting of a horizontal rotation bearing 5431, a longitudinal elbow motor 5432, a rotation wrist motor 5433 and a horizontal opening and closing motor 5434; and a gripping arm 544 coupled to the drive assembly 543.
As shown in fig. 6, the transportation component 300 includes a vehicle body 310, a driving chain 380 and a driving motor 340, the driving motor 340 is connected to the driving chain 380 through a gearbox 320 and a sprocket 330, the track 200 is provided with a chain guide 350, the driving chain 380 can directionally move along the chain guide 350, the vehicle body 310 is connected to the driving chain 380 through a connecting piece near the rotating outer side, the bottom of the vehicle body 310 is provided with a directional roller 360 and a universal roller 370, and the universal roller 370 is located at the front end of the moving direction.
In order to facilitate the planting plate to drain water to the water return tank, the invention designs two structures, wherein the first structure is as follows:
1) the outer side and the inner side of the vehicle body 310 are slightly higher, so that the vehicle body 310 forms a certain inclination angle; the height of a chain guide rail arranged on the track is higher than that of a directional roller or a universal roller;
2) a bearing surface 311 with a certain inclination angle is formed on the upper end surface of the vehicle body 310, and one or more protrusions 312 are formed on the bearing surface 311 to be engaged with the planting tray 400.
The planting plate 400 of the present invention may be made of any commercially available plastic or metal, and is preferably made of plastic. In some embodiments of the present invention, the edge of the planting plate 400 has a sidewall, the inner side of the bottom of which has at least one groove for catching the seed and the lower end of the seed has a gap with the bottom of the groove; the planting plate 400 is provided with a drain hole near the outer side or the inner side of the rotation corresponding to the water return groove.
As shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, at least one ventilation hole is formed on the sidewall of the planting tray 400; the upper end of the side wall is provided with a flanging structure; the outer side of the planting plate 400 is provided with a reinforcing rib. Preferably, the grooves are arc grooves, the section radius of each arc groove is 0.5-1mm, in the spray irrigation process, some water or nutrient solution can be stored in each arc groove, and root systems of the pasture grow around the arc grooves, so that most root systems of the pasture are wound together, the whole pasture tray is taken out conveniently during harvesting, the situations of scattering of part of the pasture and the like are avoided, and the problems that the root systems of the pasture in the planting tray 400 are warped due to water shortage and are not beneficial to agglomeration are solved; the drain hole has a plurality ofly, distributes respectively at the middle part and the limit portion of planting dish 400 bottom, to some grass types that moisture or nutrient solution demand are great, the volume of moisture or nutrient solution in the dish 400 of needs control planting, consequently adopts stifled hole device to go up the shutoff to drain hole and ventilation hole, and is preferred, and stifled hole device is the silica gel stopper or the rubber buffer, and the cross section of stifled hole device is circular or fan-shaped.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a magnet is disposed in the planting tray 400, and the movement track and the mechanical analysis of the present invention are fully considered, so that on one hand, the attraction force between the magnet and the transportation component 300 is fully utilized to increase the contact between the planting tray 400 and the transportation component 300, thereby preventing the planting tray 400 from sliding obliquely during the spiral lifting process; on the other hand, the partial magnetic field generated by the magnet can promote the growth of the root system of the pasture, further improve the winding degree of the root system of the pasture and be beneficial to the harvest of the pasture.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a forage grass harvesting apparatus based on rotation tower which characterized in that includes:
the tower comprises a rotating tower system (100), an ascending tower body (110) and a descending tower body (120) which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the ascending tower body (110) is connected with the descending tower body (120) through a connecting frame (130); the ascending tower body (110) comprises:
a rail (200) formed as a multi-layered spiral structure defining a path, and the rail (200) having an extension (210) integrally connecting a discharge port of the descending tower body (120) and a feed port of the ascending tower body (110);
a transport member (300) that moves along the rail (200) by a driving force;
a controller for controlling the entire rotating tower;
and a blanking system (500) comprising:
having a truss (510) straddling the extension (210);
a robot (520) connected to the truss (510);
a first conveyor (530) located within a range of travel of the manipulator (520);
and the overturning stripper (540) is used for overturning the planting tray (400).
2. The rotating tower-based pasture grass harvesting device of claim 1 wherein the inverted stripper (540) includes:
a frame (541) straddling the first conveyor (530);
a walking assembly (542) composed of a steel wire rope hoisting motor (5421), a traveling pulley (5422), a support oil cylinder (5423), a stroke steel wire rope (5424) and a fixed platform (5425);
a driving component (543) composed of a horizontal rotation bearing (5431), a longitudinal elbow motor (5432), a rotary wrist motor (5433) and a horizontal open-close motor (5434);
and a gripping arm (544) connected to the drive assembly (543).
3. The rotating tower-based pasture harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein the transportation part (300) comprises a vehicle body (310), a driving chain (380) and a driving motor (340), the driving motor (340) is connected with the driving chain (380) through a gearbox (320) and a chain wheel (330), a chain guide (350) is arranged on the track (200), the driving chain (380) can directionally move along the chain guide (350), the vehicle body (310) is connected to the driving chain (380) through a connecting piece near the rotating outer side, a directional roller (360) and a universal roller (370) are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (310), and the universal roller (370) is located at the front end of the moving direction.
4. The rotating tower based pasture harvesting device of claim 1 wherein the outside of the cart body (310) is slightly higher than the inside such that the cart body (310) forms an angle of inclination.
5. The rotating tower-based pasture harvesting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the vehicle body (310) is formed with a bearing surface (311) with a certain inclination angle, and one or several protrusions (312) are formed on the bearing surface (311) to be engaged with the planting tray (400).
6. A rotating tower based pasture harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the uptake tower (110) and/or the descent tower (120) is oval shaped.
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CN214163448U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-09-10 | 广西宏发重工机械有限公司 | Forming truss assembly device |
CN112655330A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-16 | 塔里木大学 | A transplant device that is used for potato virus-free seedling to breed fast |
CN113273485A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-20 | 安徽金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Plant water planting production system |
CN114013975A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-02-08 | 南京晨光集团有限责任公司 | Multi freedom goods upset transfer device |
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