CN115055469A

CN115055469A - Planting dish cleaning system of forage grass rotating tower

Info

Publication number: CN115055469A
Application number: CN202210387005.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭健; 李咸春; 李星樵; 洪润璋
Original assignee: Golden Scorpion Co ltd
Current assignee: Golden Scorpion Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-14
Filing date: 2022-04-14
Publication date: 2022-09-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting disc cleaning system of a pasture rotating tower, and belongs to the technical field of planting equipment. The system comprises: a) a track; b) a docking station engaged with the rail; c) the blanking part is arranged on one side of the connecting table, and finished grass in the planting disc is harvested from the upper part of the planting disc by the blanking part; d) planting dish washs part includes: the ultrasonic cleaning dryer comprises an ultrasonic cleaning part and a hot air drying part, wherein the ultrasonic cleaning part comprises a water tank, an ultrasonic emitter and chain plates, the ultrasonic emitter is arranged on two sides of the water tank, and the chain plates are arranged in the water tank; the hot air drying part comprises a hot air pipe and a drying chamber, the hot air pipe is arranged around the upper part of the drying chamber, and the chain plate penetrates through the drying chamber. The planting dish unloading later directly gets into ultrasonic cleaning drying-machine and carries out ultrasonic cleaning, especially washs comparatively cleanly to the deposit in the planting dish recess, can accomplish the washing of planting dish fast, improves work efficiency.

Description

Planting dish cleaning system of forage grass rotating tower

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting equipment, and particularly relates to a planting disc cleaning system of a pasture rotating tower.

Background

At present, the high-quality feed in China has the problems of high cost, high dependence on foreign germplasm, land resource limitation on production and the like, so that the development of high-quality animal husbandry is hindered. Particularly, the problems of shortage of land resources, less suitable pasture planting areas, limitation of climate factors and the like exist in partial areas, so that huge gaps exist in high-quality feed stably provided all year round. Is one of the main challenges of the animal husbandry of China in developing high-quality and stable production all the year round.

Water culture pasture is used as a special cultivation mode for pasture cultivation, and the earliest use record can be traced to 1800 years. At the time, it was mainly used by european farm farmers to produce fresh germinating pasture from seeds and as feed for farm animals (cows being the main) in winter to maintain winter production activities (milk production) and to increase winter production. In recent years, in countries such as the middle east, africa and asia, the production of fresh feed cannot be sufficiently supplied to the needs of animal husbandry, especially to the supply of high-quality feed, due to the influence of population growth pressure, feed supply pressure and land resource pressure.

One of the major challenges in current pasture production is that pasture yield is difficult to increase. The main reason is that the land resource pressure is increasing day by day. The increase in the production of cereals, oil crops and legumes has led to a tremendous pressure on the land resources for pasture production. In order to meet the ever-increasing demand for fresh, high-quality pasture, one of the alternatives is intensive production-hydroponic pasture. The water culture pasture cultivation uses large space or production equipment with an environment control function, obtains higher water culture pasture yield in a short time through a complex automatic transmission and control system, ensures that pasture products have high nutritive value, and is beneficial to the health and growth of livestock animals. The water planting pasture system has high utilization efficiency of water resources and land resources, highly controllable environmental conditions and a harmless production process without participation of chemical articles such as pesticides, herbicides and the like. These advantages make hydroponic pasture systems well suited for harsh climatic environments such as deserts, soil-poor areas or traditional agricultural areas where land costs are high. Particularly in semiarid, arid and arid regions or regions partially suffering from long-term water shortage or in which irrigation infrastructure does not exist, the production mode of the water culture pasture can greatly improve the 'difficult' problem of the feed for local livestock raising. By hydroponics we can produce pasture grasses including maize, barley, oats, sorghum, rye, alfalfa and triticale. In conclusion, the water culture pasture is used as a production mode which can maintain continuous production all the year round, produce high-quality fresh pasture and has high land resource utilization efficiency, can support regional animal farms to complete self-sufficiency of partial high-quality feed, and has higher practical significance and economic value.

In order to solve the above problem, by way of search, for example, chinese patent CN201880004922.6 discloses a system for providing an in-line growth pod, the growth pod comprising: a housing defining an environmental enclosure volume, a track forming a plurality of helices defining a path, and a cart receiving plants and traversing the track; the system includes a sensor for determining plant yield, a plurality of environmental influencers that alter an environment of an environmental enclosure volume to alter plant yield, and a growth pod computing device that stores a growth recipe that, when executed by a processor of the growth pod computing device, actuates at least one of the plurality of environmental influencers. Further, chinese patent CN202110644632.1 discloses a plant hydroponics production system, which includes a transmission part and a production tower main body with an outlet and an inlet, wherein a bearing part spirally extending along a vertical direction is present in the production tower main body, and the bearing part forms a multi-layer structure on the production tower main body; the conveying part is positioned on the bearing part and movably arranged along the bearing part and is used for conveying the culture trays, and the speed of the conveying part is controlled to ensure that the culture trays in different layers of the production tower main body are in different growth stages; and environmental parameters such as water, carbon dioxide and the like can be accurately regulated and controlled according to different growth stages.

The above patents disclose that pasture grass can be cultivated according to the growth stage of pasture grass, but when pasture grass reaches the stage of finished product grass, the pasture grass needs to be harvested in time, however, these patents do not disclose corresponding harvesting methods, generally still adopt manual harvesting, the work efficiency is lower, and waste time and energy, in addition, the planting tray enters into the next cultivation, needs to be cleaned for use, therefore, how to realize harvesting and cleaning continuous production is the problem that faces to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Problems to be solved

Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a planting disc cleaning system of a pasture rotating tower, which can quickly clean a planting disc and improve the working efficiency.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the invention relates to a planting disc cleaning system of a pasture rotating tower, which comprises:

a) a track formed as a multi-layered helical structure rotating tower defining a path;

b) the connecting table is connected with the track and used for outputting a planting disc bearing finished grass;

c) the blanking part is arranged on one side of the connecting table, and finished grass in the planting disc is harvested from the upper part of the planting disc by the blanking part;

d) planting dish washs part, it includes:

the ultrasonic cleaning dryer is connected with the connecting table and comprises an ultrasonic cleaning part and a hot air drying part, the ultrasonic cleaning part comprises a water tank, an ultrasonic emitter and chain plates, the ultrasonic emitter is arranged on two sides of the water tank, and the chain plates are arranged in the water tank; the hot air drying part comprises a hot air pipe and a drying chamber, the hot air pipe is arranged around the upper part of the drying chamber, and the chain plate penetrates through the drying chamber.

In one possible embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic cleaning part further includes a nozzle disposed around the water tank, and the nozzle sprays water.

In one possible embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic cleaning part further includes a liquid level sensor disposed in the water tank.

In one possible embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the pool is V-shaped.

In one possible embodiment of the present invention, a barrier net is laid above the pool.

In one possible embodiment of the invention, the blocking net is detachably fixed above the water pool.

In one possible embodiment of the present invention, the planting tray cleaning part further includes: an ultraviolet lamp for sterilizing the planting disk.

In a possible embodiment of the invention, the docking station is formed by an extension of the rail.

In one possible embodiment of the present invention, the docking station is composed of a support and a flat plate, and the flat plate is seamlessly docked with the rail.

In a possible embodiment of the invention, the support forms an internal cavity, the plate is laid flat above the cavity, and the plate is provided with through holes.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the planting plate cleaning system of the pasture rotation tower, the planting plate is directly fed into the ultrasonic cleaning dryer for ultrasonic cleaning after being discharged, particularly, deposits in the grooves of the planting plate are cleaned cleanly, the planting plate can be quickly cleaned, and the working efficiency is improved;

(2) according to the planting plate cleaning system of the pasture rotation tower, the ultrasonic cleaning dryer is adopted, the cross section of the water tank is in a V shape, the chain plate moves along the contour line of the water tank, when the chain plate moves to the discharge end of the water tank, the chain plate with the slope surface is beneficial to the flow of water of the planting plate and discharge of water, the planting plate is beneficial to being dried in time, and the energy consumption is reduced;

(3) according to the planting tray cleaning system of the pasture rotation tower, the blocking net is arranged above the water pool and covers the water surface of the water pool, ripples excited by ultrasonic waves are directly blocked by the blocking net, so that the splashing phenomenon is reduced, and the phenomenon that the splashing occurs outside the water pool and the sanitation of a production site is influenced is avoided;

(4) according to the planting disc cleaning system of the pasture rotation tower, the nozzles are arranged on the periphery of the adopted water pool, so that cleaning water in the water pool is supplemented on one hand, and water in the water pool is disturbed on the other hand, so that the planting disc is cleaned more cleanly;

(5) according to the planting disc cleaning system of the pasture rotation tower, the water level in the water tank is detected through the liquid level sensor, so that the cleaning water is supplemented in time, and the phenomenon that the planting disc is not cleaned cleanly is avoided;

(6) the planting disc cleaning system of the pasture rotating tower is simple in structure and easy to manufacture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planting pan cleaning system of the pasture rotating tower of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasonic cleaning dryer according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation of the docking station of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

100. a track;

200. a docking station; 210. planting a tray; 211. a side wall; 212. a groove; 213. a drain hole; 214. a vent hole; 215. reinforcing ribs; 220. a support; 230. a flat plate;

300. a blanking part;

400. a planting tray cleaning part; 410. ultrasonic cleaning and drying machine; 411. a pool; 412. an ultrasonic transmitter; 413. chain plates, 414 and a blocking net; 415. a nozzle; 416. a liquid level sensor; 417. a hot air pipe; 418. a drying chamber; 420. an ultraviolet lamp.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Although these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that various changes to the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The following more detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is presented for purposes of illustration only and not limitation to describe the features and characteristics of the invention, to set forth the best mode of carrying out the invention, and to sufficiently enable one skilled in the art to practice the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the following claims.

The following detailed description and example embodiments of the invention are set forth.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, embodiments disclosed herein include a rotating tower and a PLC controller controlling the rotating tower. The cleaning system for the planting disk 210 of the pasture rotating tower comprises: a track 100, said track 100 formed as a multi-layer helical structure rotating tower defining a path; a transport member that makes a spiral motion around the track 100 by a driving force.

Wherein the transport element is a chain conveyor belt with a drive mechanism in drive connection, however, this is not shown in the figure. Some embodiments provide that the driving mechanism includes a motor and a transmission gear connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the chain conveyor is engaged with the transmission gear and travels on the track 100.

A docking station 200 engaged with the rail 100, the docking station 200 being configured to output a planting tray 210 carrying finished grass; the planting tray 210 is used to receive the germinated seeds of the pasture to be cultivated and place the seeds on the transportation component until the pasture grows into finished pasture.

As shown in fig. 3, the edge of the planting plate 210 has a sidewall 211, the bottom inside of which has at least one groove 212 for catching the seed and the lower end of the seed has a gap with the bottom of the groove 212; the bottom of the planting tray 210 is provided with a water drainage hole 213, and the side wall 211 of the planting tray 3210 is provided with at least one ventilation hole 214; the upper end of the side wall 211 is provided with a flanging structure; the outer side surface of the planting plate 210 is provided with a reinforcing rib 215. Preferably, the groove 212 is an arc groove 212, the section radius of the arc groove 212 is 0.5-1mm, in the spray irrigation process, some water or nutrient solution can be stored in the arc groove 212, and the root system of the pasture grows around the arc groove 212, so that most of the root systems of the pasture are wound together, the pasture is taken out of the whole disc in the harvesting process, the occurrence of the situations that part of the pasture falls off and the like is avoided, and the problems that the root systems of the pasture in the planting disc 210 are not easy to agglomerate due to the fact that the pasture is warped due to water shortage are solved.

In other embodiments of the present invention, a magnet (not labeled in the figures) is built in the planting tray 210, and the movement track and the mechanical analysis of the present invention are fully considered, on one hand, the attraction force between the magnet and the transportation component is fully utilized to increase the contact between the planting tray 210 and the transportation component, so as to avoid the inclined sliding of the planting tray 210 during the spiral lifting process; on the other hand, the partial magnetic field generated by the magnet can promote the growth of the root system of the pasture, further improve the winding degree of the root system of the pasture and be beneficial to the harvest of the pasture.

In some embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the docking station 200 is formed by extending the rail 100, and the rail 100 continuously moves forward, so that the planting tray 210 is continuously transported.

In addition, the docking station 200 may also be composed of a bracket 220 and a flat plate 230, the flat plate 230 is in seamless docking with the rail 100, and the planting tray 210 is pushed onto the docking station 200 by making full use of the pushing force of the rail 100. The support 220 forms an inner cavity, the flat plate 230 is flatly laid above the cavity, the flat plate 230 is provided with through holes, and partial scraps (such as seed shells and the like) falling from the planting plate 210 fall into the inner cavity through the through holes, so that the scattering of the scraps is reduced, and the field cleaning is facilitated.

And the blanking part 300 is arranged on one side of the docking station 200, and the finished grass in the planting tray 210 is harvested from the upper part of the planting tray 210 by the blanking part 300. The feeding part 300 can be turned over manually for feeding, or adopt a structure as shown in fig. 1, and comprises a cylinder to drive a mechanical claw, so that the pasture is integrally grabbed (root systems are interwoven together to form an integral body) above the planting tray 210, and then the planting tray 210 is placed in an inverted manner in the ultrasonic cleaning dryer 410 connected with the connection table 200.

Further, preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the ultrasonic cleaning dryer 410 includes an ultrasonic cleaning part and a hot air drying part, the ultrasonic cleaning part includes a water pool 411, an ultrasonic emitter 412 and a chain plate 413, the ultrasonic emitter is disposed on both sides of the water pool 411, and the chain plate 413 is disposed in the water pool 411; the hot air drying part comprises a hot air pipe 417 and a drying chamber 418, the hot air pipe 417 is arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the drying chamber 418, and a chain plate 413 passes through the drying chamber 418.

The grooves of the planting plate 210 are generally deposited with substances, such as components of nutrient solution, and the like, and the deposits are rapidly vibrated by ultrasonic waves and are in an inverted state, so that the washing is relatively clean.

Furthermore, nozzles 415 are arranged around the water pool 411 to supplement the cleaning water in the water pool 411 on one hand and disturb the water in the water pool 411 on the other hand, so that the planting tray 210 can be cleaned more cleanly, and the ultrasonic cleaning part also comprises the nozzles 415 arranged around the water pool 411, and water flows are sprayed out from the nozzles 415.

In addition, ultrasonic cleaning portion still includes the level sensor 416 who sets up in pond 411, detects the water level in the pond 411 through level sensor 416, realizes in time replenishing the washing water, avoids appearing planting dish 210 and washs unclean phenomenon.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the ultrasonic cleaning dryer 410 is adopted, the cross section of the water pool 411 is V-shaped, the chain plate 413 moves along the contour line of the water pool 411, when the chain plate 413 moves to the discharge end of the water pool 411, the chain plate 413 with a slope surface facilitates the flow of moisture of the planting tray 210, discharges the moisture, facilitates the timely drying of the planting tray 210, and reduces the energy consumption.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a barrier net 414 is laid above the pool 411; the blocking net 414 is detachably fixed above the sump 411. Set up separation net 414 above pond 411, separation net 414 covers the surface of water in pond 411, and the ripple that is aroused by the ultrasonic wave is directly blockked by separation net 414, has reduced the phenomenon that splash is all around spattered, avoids splash to the pond 411 outside, influences the health in production place.

Wherein, the planting plate washing part 400 further comprises an ultraviolet lamp 420 for sterilizing the interior of the planting plate 210. Preferably, deep ultraviolet UVC (central wavelength 253.7nm) is selected as a disinfection light source, the disinfected planting tray 210 is cleaned and manually turned over, the operation that the working surface of the planting tray 210 faces upwards is achieved, and then seeds are filled into the next planting process.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting dish cleaning system of forage grass rotatory tower which characterized in that includes:

a) a track (100), the track (100) formed as a multi-layered helical structure rotating tower defining a path;

b) a docking station (200) engaged with the track (100), the docking station (200) being configured to output a planting tray (210) carrying finished grass;

c) the blanking part (300) is arranged on one side of the connecting table (200), and finished grass in the planting disc (210) is harvested from the upper part of the planting disc (210) by the blanking part (300);

d) a planting tray cleaning part (400) comprising:

the ultrasonic cleaning dryer (410) is connected with the connecting table (200), the ultrasonic cleaning dryer (410) comprises an ultrasonic cleaning part and a hot air drying part, the ultrasonic cleaning part comprises a water tank (411), an ultrasonic emitter (412) and a chain plate (413), the ultrasonic emitter is arranged on two sides of the water tank (411), and the chain plate (413) is arranged in the water tank (411); the hot air drying part comprises a hot air pipe (417) and a drying chamber (418), the hot air pipe (417) is arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the drying chamber (418), and a chain plate (413) penetrates through the drying chamber (418).

2. The planting pan washing system of a pasture grass rotating tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic washing part further includes a nozzle (415) provided around the water pool (411), the nozzle (415) spraying water.

3. The planting pan washing system of a pasture rotation tower as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ultrasonic washing section further includes a level sensor (416) provided at the water basin (411).

4. The planting pan washing system of a pasture grass rotating tower as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the water basin (411) is V-shaped.

5. The system for washing the planting trays of a pasture grass rotating tower in accordance with claim 4, characterized in that a barrier net (414) is laid above the water basin (411).

6. The grass rotation tower planting plate washing system of claim 5, characterized in that the blocking net (414) is detachably fixed above the water basin (411).

7. The pasture rotation tower planting pan cleaning system of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the planting pan cleaning component (400) further comprises: an ultraviolet lamp (420) for sterilizing the interior of the planting tray (210).

8. The grass rotating tower planting pan washing system of claim 7, characterized in that the docking station (200) is formed by an extension of the rail (100).

9. The planting pan washing system of a pasture grass rotating tower of claim 7, characterized in that the docking station (200) consists of a bracket (220) and a plate (230), the plate (230) being seamlessly docked with the rail (100).

10. The system for washing a planting plate of a pasture grass rotating tower as claimed in claim 9, wherein the bracket (220) forms an internal cavity, the plate (230) is laid flat above the cavity, and the plate (230) is provided with through holes.