CN111657176A - A kind of farm excrement treatment environmental protection recycling equipment - Google Patents

A kind of farm excrement treatment environmental protection recycling equipment Download PDF

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CN111657176A
CN111657176A CN202010583938.6A CN202010583938A CN111657176A CN 111657176 A CN111657176 A CN 111657176A CN 202010583938 A CN202010583938 A CN 202010583938A CN 111657176 A CN111657176 A CN 111657176A
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shed
mounting seat
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蓝荣清
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/03Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
    • B01D33/0346Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
    • B01D33/0353Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2103/00Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61L2103/75Room floors or walls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及养殖场粪便处理技术领域,具体是涉及一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备,包括有养殖棚和粪便分离回收系统,养殖棚靠近粪便分离回收系统一侧的侧壁底端开设有连接通口,养殖棚的内部设有推料组件和清洁组件,推料组件包括有能够沿着养殖棚长度方向水平位移的推料板,清洁组件包括有若干个能够喷消毒水的喷水头,养殖棚靠近粪便分离回收系统一侧的侧壁上竖直设有通口开关组件,通口开关组件包括有能够竖直升降的升降板,粪便分离回收系统包括有筛板、集液池和振动分离组件,本发明所示的一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备能够对养殖棚内的粪便进行收集处理和杀菌并集中处理,降低了人工劳动强度,提高了工作效率,起到较佳的环保效果。

Figure 202010583938

The invention relates to the technical field of farm manure treatment, in particular to a farm manure treatment and environmental protection recycling equipment, comprising a breeding shed and a manure separation and recovery system. Connecting the opening, the inside of the breeding shed is provided with a pushing component and a cleaning component. The pushing component includes a pushing plate that can be horizontally displaced along the length of the breeding shed, and the cleaning component includes a number of spray heads capable of spraying disinfectant water. The side wall of the breeding shed close to the excrement separation and recovery system is vertically provided with a port switch assembly. The port switch assembly includes a lifting plate that can be vertically lifted. The excrement separation and recovery system includes a sieve plate, a liquid collection tank and a Vibration separation assembly, the environmental protection and recycling equipment for farm excrement treatment shown in the present invention can collect, process, sterilize and centrally process excrement in the breeding shed, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and play a better role in environmental effect.

Figure 202010583938

Description

一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备A kind of farm excrement treatment environmental protection recycling equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及养殖场粪便处理技术领域,具体是涉及一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备。The invention relates to the technical field of farm manure treatment, in particular to an environmental protection and reuse equipment for farm manure treatment.

背景技术Background technique

在早期的传统畜牧业生产中以农家个体饲养为主,农家个体畜禽养殖头数不多,其产生的粪尿相对较少,到了上世纪80年代中期,一方面由于我国自然资源的约束,畜产品生产的发展只能通过资源的强化使用来实现,畜牧业生产出现集约化、集中化的趋势;一些地方将规模化畜禽养殖作为产业结构调整、增加农民收入的重要途径加以鼓励,部分大城市和城郊出现了一批集约化或工厂化畜牧场。畜禽养殖规模越来越大,生产集约化程度越来越高,并与种植业日益脱节,产生的畜禽粪污在一定的时空范围内没有足够的土地消纳,出现处理的问题。In the early traditional animal husbandry production, individual farming was the mainstay. There were not many individual livestock and poultry in the farming family, and they produced relatively little manure. By the mid-1980s, on the one hand, due to the constraints of natural resources in my country, The development of animal product production can only be achieved through the intensive use of resources, and animal husbandry production has shown a trend of intensification and concentration; some places encourage large-scale livestock and poultry breeding as an important way to adjust the industrial structure and increase farmers’ income, and some places encourage it. A number of intensive or factory livestock farms have appeared in big cities and suburbs. The scale of livestock and poultry breeding is getting bigger and bigger, the degree of production intensification is getting higher and higher, and it is increasingly disconnected from the planting industry.

大型畜牧养殖场如养牛场、养猪场等,粪便均是集中处理,以防止因粪便造成臭气或细菌滋生。目前对于养殖场内部的粪便大部分需要人工进行铲除,并将粪便收集转运至处理场所进行处理,并且后续需要人工对养殖场内部进行消毒杀菌操作,此种方法人工劳动强度大,工作场所环境较差,影响人员的身心健康,耗时耗力,一般的大型畜牧养殖场都是将粪便集中在通风处,或是简单的利用除臭处理设备进行除臭,使粪便并没有得到有效的处理,粪便没有被回收利用,造成了资源的浪费,既造成了环境污染,又降低了经济效益。In large livestock farms such as cattle farms, pig farms, etc., manure is processed in a centralized manner to prevent odor or bacterial growth caused by manure. At present, most of the manure inside the farm needs to be removed manually, and the manure is collected and transferred to the treatment site for processing, and the subsequent operation of disinfection and sterilization inside the farm needs to be performed manually. This method is labor-intensive and the workplace environment is relatively low. Poor, affecting the physical and mental health of personnel, time-consuming and labor-intensive, general large-scale animal husbandry farms concentrate feces in ventilated places, or simply use deodorizing treatment equipment to deodorize, so that feces are not effectively treated. Excrement is not recycled, resulting in a waste of resources, not only causing environmental pollution, but also reducing economic benefits.

因此,有必要设计一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备,用来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to design an environmentally friendly recycling equipment for farm manure treatment to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备,该技术方案解决了目前对于养殖场内部的粪便大部分需要人工进行铲除,并将粪便收集转运至处理场所进行处理,并且后续需要人工对养殖场内部进行消毒杀菌操作,此种方法人工劳动强度大,工作场所环境较差,影响人员的身心健康,耗时耗力,一般的大型畜牧养殖场都是将粪便集中在通风处,或是简单的利用除臭处理设备进行除臭,使粪便并没有得到有效的处理,粪便没有被回收利用,造成了资源的浪费,既造成了环境污染,又降低了经济效益等问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environmental protection and recycling equipment for the treatment of manure in a farm. In addition, manual disinfection and sterilization operations are required to be performed on the inside of the farm in the future. This method is labor-intensive, and the workplace environment is poor, which affects the physical and mental health of personnel, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Generally, large-scale livestock farms concentrate manure in Ventilation, or simply using deodorizing treatment equipment for deodorization, the feces have not been effectively treated, and the feces have not been recycled, resulting in a waste of resources, causing environmental pollution and reducing economic benefits. .

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

提供了一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备,包括有养殖棚和粪便分离回收系统,粪便分离回收系统设置在养殖棚的外侧,养殖棚靠近粪便分离回收系统一侧的侧壁底端开设有连接通口,养殖棚通过连接通口与粪便分离回收系统的入料端连通,养殖棚的内部设有推料组件和清洁组件,推料组件水平设置在养殖棚的底端,清洁组件固定安装在养殖棚的输出端上,推料组件包括有能够沿着养殖棚长度方向水平位移的推料板,推料板竖直设置,推料板的底端与养殖棚内侧底面贴合,清洁组件包括有若干个能够喷消毒水的喷水头,喷水头沿着推料板长度方向依次固定安装在推料板上,喷水头倾斜向下设置,喷水头倾斜角度指向连接通口,养殖棚靠近粪便分离回收系统一侧的侧壁上竖直设有通口开关组件,通口开关组件包括有能够竖直升降的升降板,升降板的大小与连接通口一致,粪便分离回收系统包括有筛板、集液池和振动分离组件,集液池水平设置在连接通口的旁侧,筛板水平设置在集液池的正上方,振动分离组件设置在集液池的旁侧,振动分离组件的输出端与筛板传动连接。Provided is an environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, including a breeding shed and a manure separation and recovery system. Connecting port, the breeding shed is connected with the feeding end of the excrement separation and recovery system through the connecting port. The inside of the breeding shed is provided with a pushing component and a cleaning component. The pushing component is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the breeding shed, and the cleaning component is fixedly installed. On the output end of the breeding shed, the pushing component includes a pushing plate that can horizontally displace along the length of the breeding shed. The pushing plate is arranged vertically, and the bottom end of the pushing plate is attached to the bottom surface of the inner side of the breeding shed. It includes a number of water spray heads capable of spraying disinfectant water. The water spray heads are fixed and installed on the pusher plate in turn along the length of the pusher plate. The side wall of the breeding shed close to the manure separation and recovery system is vertically provided with a port switch assembly. The port switch assembly includes a lift plate that can be vertically lifted. The size of the lift plate is consistent with the connection port. The manure separation and recovery system It includes a sieve plate, a liquid collection tank and a vibration separation component. The liquid collection tank is horizontally arranged on the side of the connection port, the sieve plate is horizontally arranged directly above the liquid collection tank, and the vibration separation component is arranged on the side of the liquid collection tank. The output end of the vibration separation assembly is connected with the sieve plate drive.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,推料组件还包括有第一伺服电机、螺纹杆、第一安装座、第一滑块和传动杆,第一安装座水平设置在养殖棚的旁侧,第一安装座的长度方向与连接通口的长度方向垂直设置,第一螺纹杆水平能够转动的设置在第一安装座的正上方,第一伺服电机水平固定安装在第一安装座的一端,第一伺服电机的输出端与螺纹杆的一端固定连接,第一滑块能够滑动的设置在第一安装座上,第一滑块与螺纹杆螺纹连接,传动杆水平设置在养殖棚的内部,传动杆的长度方向与螺纹杆的长度方向垂直,第一传动杆的两端分别与养殖棚的两侧侧壁滑动连接,第一传动杆的一端与第一滑块的侧壁固定连接,推料板竖直固定套设在第一传动杆上。As a preferred solution for the environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, the pushing component also includes a first servo motor, a threaded rod, a first mounting seat, a first sliding block and a transmission rod, and the first mounting seat is arranged horizontally. On the side of the breeding shed, the length direction of the first mounting seat is vertically arranged with the length direction of the connecting port, the first threaded rod is horizontally rotatable and is arranged just above the first mounting seat, and the first servo motor is horizontally fixed and installed on the One end of the first mounting seat, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, the first sliding block is slidably arranged on the first mounting seat, the first sliding block is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, and the transmission rod is horizontal It is arranged inside the breeding shed, the length direction of the transmission rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the threaded rod, the two ends of the first transmission rod are respectively slidably connected with the side walls on both sides of the breeding shed, and one end of the first transmission rod is connected with the first sliding block. The side walls are fixedly connected, and the pushing plate is vertically and fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,推料组件还包括有第二安装座、限位杆和第二滑块,第二安装座水平设置在养殖棚远离第一安装座的一侧,第二安装座的长度方向与第一安装座一致,限位杆水平设置在第二安装座的正上方,第二滑块能够滑动的设置在限位杆上,传动杆远离第一滑块的一端与第二滑块固定连接。As a preferred solution for the environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, the pushing component further includes a second mounting seat, a limit rod and a second sliding block, and the second mounting seat is horizontally arranged in the breeding shed away from the first mounting seat. On one side of the seat, the length direction of the second mounting seat is consistent with the first mounting seat, the limit rod is horizontally arranged directly above the second mounting seat, the second slider is slidably arranged on the limit rod, and the transmission rod is far away from the One end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the second sliding block.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,养殖棚两侧侧壁上分别水平设置有供传动杆滑动的限位滑槽,限位杆的两端分别通过两个限位滑槽与养殖棚滑动连接,养殖棚远离通口开关组件的一侧侧壁底端设有供推料板安放的安放槽。As a preferred solution for environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, limit chutes for the sliding of the transmission rod are horizontally arranged on the side walls of the breeding shed, and the two ends of the limit rod pass through two limit bars respectively. The chute is slidably connected with the breeding shed, and the bottom end of one side wall of the breeding shed away from the opening switch assembly is provided with a placement groove for placing the pusher plate.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,清洁组件还包括有消毒水箱和水管,消毒水箱设置在养殖棚的外侧,水管的一端与消毒水箱连通,水管的另一端与若干个喷水头连通。As a preferred solution for environmental protection and recycling equipment for farm manure treatment, the cleaning component also includes a disinfection water tank and a water pipe. The disinfection water tank is arranged outside the breeding shed. connected to the sprinkler heads.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,通口开关组件还包括有电动推杆,电动推杆竖直固定安装在养殖棚靠近粪便分离回收系统一侧的侧壁上,电动推杆的输出端与升降板的顶端固定连接,养殖棚的侧壁两端设有供升降板竖直升降的竖直限位槽。As a preferred solution for the environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, the port switch assembly also includes an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is vertically fixed and installed on the side wall of the breeding shed near the manure separation and recovery system. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate, and the two ends of the side wall of the breeding shed are provided with vertical limit slots for the vertical lifting and lowering of the lifting plate.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,粪便分离回收系统还包括有倾斜下料板,倾斜下料板倾斜设置在连接通口和筛板之间,倾斜下料板较高的一侧与连接通口的底端固定连接,倾斜下料板较低的一侧设置在筛板的正上方。As a preferred solution for environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, the manure separation and recovery system also includes an inclined blanking plate, and the inclined blanking plate is obliquely arranged between the connection port and the sieve plate, and the inclined blanking plate is relatively The high side is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting port, and the lower side of the inclined blanking plate is set just above the sieve plate.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,集液池的顶端竖直固定安装有两块安装板,筛板能够滑动的设置在两块安装板之间。As a preferred solution for environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, the top of the liquid collecting tank is vertically fixed with two mounting plates, and the sieve plate can be slidably arranged between the two mounting plates.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,振动分离组件包括有第二伺服电机、电机安装座、旋转轮盘和连杆,电机安装座设置在集液池的旁侧,第二伺服电机竖直固定安装在电机安装座的底端,旋转轮盘水平能够滑动的设置在电机安装座的顶端,第二伺服电机的输出端与旋转轮盘的底端中心处固定连接,连杆水平设置,连杆的一端与筛板的一端铰接,连杆的另一端铰接设置在旋转轮盘顶端的偏心处。As a preferred solution for environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, the vibration separation assembly includes a second servo motor, a motor mounting seat, a rotating wheel disk and a connecting rod, and the motor mounting seat is arranged on the side of the liquid collection tank. The second servo motor is vertically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the motor mounting base, the rotating wheel is horizontally slidable and arranged at the top of the motor mounting base, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the rotating wheel. The connecting rod is arranged horizontally, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the sieve plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is hingedly arranged at the eccentric position of the top end of the rotating wheel.

作为一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备的一种优选方案,集液池的底端设有排液通口,排液通口的端部设有电磁阀。As a preferred solution for environmental protection and recycling equipment for manure treatment in a farm, the bottom end of the liquid collecting tank is provided with a drain port, and the end of the drain port is provided with a solenoid valve.

本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明所示的一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备,通过养殖棚内设置的推料组件对内部的粪便进行收集处理,通过连接通口将粪便推送至粪便分离回收系统进行集中处理,通过清理组件在推料收集粪便的同时对养殖棚内部进行消毒杀菌操作,大大降低了人工劳动强度,提高了养殖棚内的环境,提高了人工劳动时的工作环境,避免了人工转运过程,提高了工作效率,粪便分离回收系统对粪便进行分类回收利用,将固体粪便转化为固态肥料进行收集、使用,将液体粪便进行发酵利用,提高了经济效益,起到较佳的环保效果。The environmental protection and recycling equipment for the treatment of farm excrement shown in the present invention collects and processes the excrement inside through the pusher component arranged in the cultivation shed, and pushes the excrement to the excrement separation and recovery system through the connecting port for centralized treatment. The cleaning component sterilizes and sterilizes the inside of the breeding shed while pushing the material to collect the feces, which greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the environment in the breeding shed, improves the working environment during manual labor, avoids the manual transfer process, and improves the Work efficiency, the feces separation and recovery system classifies and recycles feces, converts solid feces into solid fertilizers for collection and use, and ferments and utilizes liquid feces, which improves economic efficiency and achieves better environmental protection effects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;

图2为本发明的立体结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;

图3为本发明的部分立体结构示意图一;Fig. 3 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;

图4为本发明的部分立体结构示意图二;Fig. 4 is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram 2 of the present invention;

图5为本发明的推料组件和清洁组件的立体结构示意图一;Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram 1 of the pushing component and the cleaning component of the present invention;

图6为本发明的推料组件和清洁组件的立体结构示意图二;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 2 of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing component and the cleaning component of the present invention;

图7为图6的A处的放大图;Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at the A place of Fig. 6;

图8为本发明的通口开关组件的立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic perspective view of the port switch assembly of the present invention;

图9为本发明的粪便分离回收系统的立体结构示意图一;Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram one of the feces separation and recovery system of the present invention;

图10为本发明的粪便分离回收系统的立体结构示意图二。FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feces separation and recovery system of the present invention.

图中标号为:The symbols in the figure are:

养殖棚1、粪便分离回收系统2、连接通口3、推料组件4、清洁组件5、推料板6、喷水头7、通口开关组件8、升降板9、筛板10、集液池11、振动分离组件12、第一伺服电机13、螺纹杆14、第一安装座15、第一滑块16、传动杆17、第二安装座18、限位杆19、第二滑块20、限位滑槽21、安放槽22、水管23、电动推杆24、竖直限位槽25、倾斜下料板26、安装板27、第二伺服电机28、电机安装座29、旋转轮盘30、连杆31、排液通口32、电磁阀33。Breeding shed 1, feces separation and recovery system 2, connection port 3, pusher assembly 4, cleaning assembly 5, pusher plate 6, sprinkler head 7, port switch assembly 8, lift plate 9, sieve plate 10, liquid collection Pool 11 , vibration separation assembly 12 , first servo motor 13 , threaded rod 14 , first mounting seat 15 , first sliding block 16 , transmission rod 17 , second mounting seat 18 , limit rod 19 , second sliding block 20 , limit chute 21, placement slot 22, water pipe 23, electric push rod 24, vertical limit slot 25, inclined blanking plate 26, mounting plate 27, second servo motor 28, motor mounting seat 29, rotating wheel 30. Connecting rod 31, drain port 32, solenoid valve 33.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have The particular orientation, construction and operation in the particular orientation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

参照图1-图4所示的一种养殖场粪便处理环保再利用设备,包括有养殖棚1和粪便分离回收系统2,粪便分离回收系统2设置在养殖棚1的外侧,养殖棚1靠近粪便分离回收系统2一侧的侧壁底端开设有连接通口3,养殖棚1通过连接通口3与粪便分离回收系统2的入料端连通,养殖棚1的内部设有推料组件4和清洁组件5,推料组件4水平设置在养殖棚1的底端,清洁组件5固定安装在养殖棚1的输出端上,推料组件4包括有能够沿着养殖棚1长度方向水平位移的推料板6,推料板6竖直设置,推料板6的底端与养殖棚1内侧底面贴合,清洁组件5包括有若干个能够喷消毒水的喷水头7,喷水头7沿着推料板6长度方向依次固定安装在推料板6上,喷水头7倾斜向下设置,喷水头7倾斜角度指向连接通口3,养殖棚1靠近粪便分离回收系统2一侧的侧壁上竖直设有通口开关组件8,通口开关组件8包括有能够竖直升降的升降板9,升降板9的大小与连接通口3一致,粪便分离回收系统2包括有筛板10、集液池11和振动分离组件12,集液池11水平设置在连接通口3的旁侧,筛板10水平设置在集液池11的正上方,振动分离组件12设置在集液池11的旁侧,振动分离组件12的输出端与筛板10传动连接。养殖棚1用于养殖家禽,粪便分离回收系统2用于对养殖棚1内的粪便进行收集处理,在进行固液分离操作后分别回收利用,在需要对养殖棚1进行清理时,操作人员将养殖棚1内的家禽转移,推料组件4将养殖棚1内部的粪便向前推进,通过连接通口3处将粪便从养殖棚1中推入粪便分离回收系统2中进行处理,推料板6上方的若干喷水头7可以对行进方向喷出消毒水,既实现了对养殖棚1内部的消毒清理,又可以将前方的粪便进行冲刷,防止粪便黏在地面上,便于后续的推料操作,在推料开始时,通口开关组件8工作带动升降板9上升,从而将连接通口3打开,实现连接通口3的连通功能,在粪便进入粪便分离回收系统2后,筛板10将固体粪便和液体粪便分离,液体粪便通过筛板10上的孔洞落入下方的集液池11中,实现固液分离的操作,振动分离组件12带动筛板10高速运动,从而提高分离效率,固体在筛板10上沥干后,操作人员将其铲下,经过晒干等操作后可以做成肥料,液体粪便在集液池11进行除臭操作后,操作人员将其导入发酵池中进行发酵,从而实现了固液粪便的分类回收利用操作,提升了养殖棚1内的环境,更加环保安全,提升了经济效益。With reference to a kind of farm excrement treatment and environmental protection recycling equipment shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, including a breeding shed 1 and a feces separation and recovery system 2, the feces separation and recovery system 2 is arranged on the outside of the breeding shed 1, and the breeding shed 1 is close to the feces. The bottom end of the side wall on one side of the separation and recovery system 2 is provided with a connecting port 3, and the breeding shed 1 is communicated with the feeding end of the fecal separation and recovery system 2 through the connecting port 3, and the interior of the breeding shed 1 is provided with a pusher assembly 4 and The cleaning component 5, the pushing component 4 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the breeding shed 1, the cleaning component 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the breeding shed 1, and the pushing component 4 includes a pusher that can be horizontally displaced along the length direction of the breeding shed 1. Feeder plate 6, the pusher plate 6 is arranged vertically, the bottom end of the pusher plate 6 is fitted with the bottom surface of the inner side of the breeding shed 1, and the cleaning assembly 5 includes a number of water spray heads 7 capable of spraying disinfectant water. The pusher plate 6 is fixedly installed on the pusher plate 6 in turn in the length direction, the water spray head 7 is arranged inclined downward, the inclination angle of the water spray head 7 points to the connection port 3, and the breeding shed 1 is close to the side of the excrement separation and recovery system 2. A port switch assembly 8 is vertically arranged on the side wall. The port switch assembly 8 includes a lift plate 9 that can be vertically lifted. The size of the lift plate 9 is consistent with the connection port 3. The excrement separation and recovery system 2 includes a sieve plate. 10. The liquid collecting tank 11 and the vibration separation assembly 12, the liquid collecting tank 11 is arranged horizontally on the side of the connection port 3, the sieve plate 10 is horizontally arranged directly above the liquid collecting tank 11, and the vibration separation assembly 12 is arranged in the liquid collecting tank On the side of 11, the output end of the vibration separation assembly 12 is connected with the screen plate 10 in a driving manner. The breeding shed 1 is used for breeding poultry, and the feces separation and recovery system 2 is used to collect and process the feces in the breeding shed 1. After the solid-liquid separation operation is performed, they are recycled respectively. When the breeding shed 1 needs to be cleaned, the operator will The poultry in the breeding shed 1 is transferred, and the pushing component 4 pushes the feces inside the breeding shed 1 forward, and pushes the feces from the breeding shed 1 into the feces separation and recovery system 2 through the connecting port 3 for processing. Several water spray heads 7 above the 6 can spray disinfectant water in the direction of travel, which not only realizes the disinfection and cleaning of the interior of the breeding shed 1, but also washes the excrement in front to prevent the excrement from sticking to the ground, which is convenient for subsequent pushing. Operation, at the beginning of pushing material, the port switch assembly 8 works to drive the lifting plate 9 to rise, thereby opening the connection port 3 to realize the communication function of the connection port 3. After the excrement enters the excrement separation and recovery system 2, the sieve plate 10 The solid feces and liquid feces are separated, and the liquid feces fall into the liquid collecting tank 11 below through the holes on the sieve plate 10 to realize the operation of solid-liquid separation. The vibration separation component 12 drives the sieve plate 10 to move at a high speed, thereby improving the separation efficiency. After the solid is drained on the sieve plate 10, the operator will shovel it off, and it can be made into fertilizer after drying and other operations. After the liquid manure is deodorized in the liquid collection tank 11, the operator will introduce it into the fermentation tank for Fermentation, thereby realizing the classification and recycling operation of solid-liquid manure, improving the environment in the breeding shed 1, being more environmentally friendly and safe, and improving economic benefits.

参照图5-图7所示的推料组件4还包括有第一伺服电机13、螺纹杆14、第一安装座15、第一滑块16和传动杆17,第一安装座15水平设置在养殖棚1的旁侧,第一安装座15的长度方向与连接通口3的长度方向垂直设置,第一螺纹杆14水平能够转动的设置在第一安装座15的正上方,第一伺服电机13水平固定安装在第一安装座15的一端,第一伺服电机13的输出端与螺纹杆14的一端固定连接,第一滑块16能够滑动的设置在第一安装座15上,第一滑块16与螺纹杆14螺纹连接,传动杆17水平设置在养殖棚1的内部,传动杆17的长度方向与螺纹杆14的长度方向垂直,第一传动杆17的两端分别与养殖棚1的两侧侧壁滑动连接,第一传动杆17的一端与第一滑块16的侧壁固定连接,推料板6竖直固定套设在第一传动杆17上。在推料组件4工作时,第一伺服电机13工作,带动螺纹杆14转动,螺纹杆14带动与之螺纹连接的第一滑块16沿着螺纹杆14的长度方向运动,第一滑块16带动与之固定连接的传动杆17同步运动,连接杆带动推料板6在养殖棚1内同步运动,从而实现推料功能,第一安装座15用于安装推料组件4的驱动部分。Referring to FIGS. 5-7 , the pusher assembly 4 further includes a first servo motor 13 , a threaded rod 14 , a first mounting seat 15 , a first sliding block 16 and a transmission rod 17 , and the first mounting seat 15 is horizontally arranged on the On the side of the breeding shed 1, the length direction of the first mounting seat 15 is vertically arranged with the length direction of the connecting port 3, the first threaded rod 14 is horizontally rotatable and is arranged directly above the first mounting seat 15, and the first servo motor 13 is horizontally fixed on one end of the first mounting seat 15, the output end of the first servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 14, the first sliding block 16 is slidably arranged on the first mounting seat 15, the first sliding The block 16 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 14, the transmission rod 17 is horizontally arranged in the interior of the breeding shed 1, the length direction of the transmission rod 17 is perpendicular to the length direction of the threaded rod 14, and the two ends of the first transmission rod 17 are respectively connected with the breeding shed 1. The side walls on both sides are slidably connected, one end of the first transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first sliding block 16 , and the pushing plate 6 is vertically and fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod 17 . When the pusher assembly 4 is working, the first servo motor 13 works to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the threaded rod 14 drives the first sliding block 16 threadedly connected with it to move along the length of the threaded rod 14. The first sliding block 16 The drive rod 17 fixedly connected with it is driven to move synchronously, and the connecting rod drives the pusher plate 6 to move synchronously in the breeding shed 1 , thereby realizing the pusher function.

参照图5-图7所示的推料组件4还包括有第二安装座18、限位杆19和第二滑块20,第二安装座18水平设置在养殖棚1远离第一安装座15的一侧,第二安装座18的长度方向与第一安装座15一致,限位杆19水平设置在第二安装座18的正上方,第二滑块20能够滑动的设置在限位杆19上,传动杆17远离第一滑块16的一端与第二滑块20固定连接。在传动杆17运动过程中,传动杆17带动与之固定连接的第二滑块20同步运动,第二滑块20沿着限位杆19的长度方向运动,从而对传动杆17起到导向和限位的作用,第二安装座18用于安装推料组件4的导向限位部分。Referring to FIG. 5-FIG. 7, the pusher assembly 4 also includes a second mounting seat 18, a limit rod 19 and a second sliding block 20. The second mounting seat 18 is horizontally arranged in the breeding shed 1 away from the first mounting seat 15. The length direction of the second mounting seat 18 is consistent with the first mounting seat 15 , the limit rod 19 is horizontally arranged directly above the second mounting seat 18 , and the second slider 20 is slidably arranged on the limit rod 19 On the upper side, one end of the transmission rod 17 away from the first sliding block 16 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 20 . During the movement of the transmission rod 17 , the transmission rod 17 drives the second sliding block 20 fixedly connected to it to move synchronously, and the second sliding block 20 moves along the length direction of the limit rod 19 , thereby guiding the transmission rod 17 For the role of limit, the second mounting seat 18 is used to install the guide limit part of the pusher assembly 4 .

参照图5-图7所示的养殖棚1两侧侧壁上分别水平设置有供传动杆17滑动的限位滑槽21,限位杆19的两端分别通过两个限位滑槽21与养殖棚1滑动连接,养殖棚1远离通口开关组件8的一侧侧壁底端设有供推料板6安放的安放槽22。限位滑槽21用于对传动杆17在养殖棚1内滑动提供条件,安防槽在推料组件4不工作时将推料板6收起,便于操作人员和家禽活动。Referring to Fig. 5-Fig. 7, the side walls on both sides of the breeding shed 1 are respectively provided with limit chute 21 for the sliding of the transmission rod 17, and the two ends of the limit rod 19 are respectively connected with the two limit chute 21 through the two limit chute 21. The breeding shed 1 is slidably connected, and the bottom end of one side wall of the breeding shed 1 away from the port switch assembly 8 is provided with a placement groove 22 for placing the pusher plate 6 . The limit chute 21 is used to provide conditions for the transmission rod 17 to slide in the breeding shed 1, and the security groove stows the pusher plate 6 when the pusher assembly 4 is not working, which is convenient for operators and poultry to move.

参照图5-图7所示的清洁组件5还包括有消毒水箱和水管23,消毒水箱设置在养殖棚1的外侧,水管23的一端与消毒水箱连通,水管23的另一端与若干个喷水头7连通。在清洁组件5工作时,消毒水箱为消毒组件提供消毒水,水管23将消毒水从消毒水箱中导入至喷水头7中,并通过喷水头7喷出,从而实现消毒喷水功能。The cleaning assembly 5 shown with reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 7 also includes a sterilizing water tank and a water pipe 23, the sterilizing water tank is arranged on the outside of the breeding shed 1, one end of the water pipe 23 is communicated with the sterilizing water tank, and the other end of the water pipe 23 is connected with several water sprays. Head 7 is connected. When the cleaning component 5 is working, the sterilizing water tank provides sterilizing water for the sterilizing component, and the water pipe 23 guides the sterilizing water from the sterilizing water tank to the water spray head 7, and sprays it out through the water spray head 7, thereby realizing the disinfection water spray function.

参照图8所示的通口开关组件8还包括有电动推杆24,电动推杆24竖直固定安装在养殖棚1靠近粪便分离回收系统2一侧的侧壁上,电动推杆24的输出端与升降板9的顶端固定连接,养殖棚1的侧壁两端设有供升降板9竖直升降的竖直限位槽25。在需要对养殖棚1内部进行清理时,电动推杆24输出带动升降板9上升,从而将连接通口3打开,竖直限位槽25用于对升降板9的运动起到限位和导向作用。The port switch assembly 8 shown in FIG. 8 also includes an electric push rod 24. The electric push rod 24 is vertically fixed and installed on the side wall of the breeding shed 1 close to the manure separation and recovery system 2. The output of the electric push rod 24 is The end is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate 9 , and the two ends of the side wall of the breeding shed 1 are provided with vertical limiting grooves 25 for the vertical lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 9 . When the interior of the breeding shed 1 needs to be cleaned, the output of the electric push rod 24 drives the lift plate 9 to rise, thereby opening the connection port 3, and the vertical limit groove 25 is used to limit and guide the movement of the lift plate 9. effect.

参照图9-图10所示的粪便分离回收系统2还包括有倾斜下料板26,倾斜下料板26倾斜设置在连接通口3和筛板10之间,倾斜下料板26较高的一侧与连接通口3的底端固定连接,倾斜下料板26较低的一侧设置在筛板10的正上方。在粪便通过连接通口3导入粪便分离回收系统2后,通过倾斜下料板26将连接通口3处的粪便导入筛板10上,从而便于后续的固液分离操作。Referring to Figures 9-10, the feces separation and recovery system 2 also includes an inclined blanking plate 26, which is obliquely arranged between the connecting port 3 and the sieve plate 10, and the inclined blanking plate 26 is higher. One side is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting through port 3 , and the lower side of the inclined blanking plate 26 is arranged just above the sieve plate 10 . After the excrement is introduced into the excrement separation and recovery system 2 through the connection port 3, the excrement at the connection port 3 is introduced into the sieve plate 10 through the inclined blanking plate 26, so as to facilitate the subsequent solid-liquid separation operation.

参照图9-图10所示的集液池11的顶端竖直固定安装有两块安装板27,筛板10能够滑动的设置在两块安装板27之间。安装板27用于安装筛板10,并为筛板10的运动起到导向的作用。Referring to FIGS. 9-10 , two mounting plates 27 are vertically fixedly installed on the top of the liquid collecting tank 11 , and the sieve plate 10 is slidably disposed between the two mounting plates 27 . The mounting plate 27 is used to install the screen plate 10 and play a guiding role for the movement of the screen plate 10 .

参照图9-图10所示的振动分离组件12包括有第二伺服电机28、电机安装座29、旋转轮盘30和连杆31,电机安装座29设置在集液池11的旁侧,第二伺服电机28竖直固定安装在电机安装座29的底端,旋转轮盘30水平能够滑动的设置在电机安装座29的顶端,第二伺服电机28的输出端与旋转轮盘30的底端中心处固定连接,连杆31水平设置,连杆31的一端与筛板10的一端铰接,连杆31的另一端铰接设置在旋转轮盘30顶端的偏心处。在振动分离组件12工作时,第二伺服电机28输出带动旋转轮盘30转动,旋转轮盘30带动与之偏心处铰接的连杆31运动,连杆31带动筛板10在两块安装板27上高速运动,从而起到提高分离效率的功能,电机安装座29用于安装振动分离组件12。Referring to FIGS. 9-10, the vibration separation assembly 12 includes a second servo motor 28, a motor mounting seat 29, a rotating wheel 30 and a connecting rod 31. The motor mounting seat 29 is arranged on the side of the liquid collecting tank 11. The two servo motors 28 are vertically fixed on the bottom end of the motor mounting base 29 , the rotating wheel 30 is horizontally slidable on the top of the motor mounting base 29 , and the output end of the second servo motor 28 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating wheel 30 . The center is fixedly connected, and the connecting rod 31 is arranged horizontally. When the vibration separation assembly 12 is working, the output of the second servo motor 28 drives the rotating wheel 30 to rotate, the rotating wheel 30 drives the connecting rod 31 hinged at the eccentric position thereof to move, and the connecting rod 31 drives the sieve plate 10 on the two mounting plates 27 The motor mounts 29 for installing the vibration separation assembly 12 .

参照图9-图10所示的集液池11的底端设有排液通口32,排液通口32的端部设有电磁阀33。在集液池11内部经过除臭操作后,操作人员将电磁阀33打开,集液池11内部的液体粪便通过排液通口32向外导出,从而便于后续的发酵操作。Referring to FIGS. 9-10 , the bottom end of the liquid collecting tank 11 is provided with a drain port 32 , and the end of the drain port 32 is provided with a solenoid valve 33 . After the deodorization operation is performed in the liquid collecting tank 11, the operator opens the solenoid valve 33, and the liquid feces in the liquid collecting tank 11 are led out through the liquid discharge port 32, so as to facilitate subsequent fermentation operations.

本发明的工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:

养殖棚1用于养殖家禽,粪便分离回收系统2用于对养殖棚1内的粪便进行收集处理,在进行固液分离操作后分别回收利用,在需要对养殖棚1进行清理时,操作人员将养殖棚1内的家禽转移,推料组件4将养殖棚1内部的粪便向前推进,通过连接通口3处将粪便从养殖棚1中推入粪便分离回收系统2中进行处理,推料板6上方的若干喷水头7可以对行进方向喷出消毒水,既实现了对养殖棚1内部的消毒清理,又可以将前方的粪便进行冲刷,防止粪便黏在地面上,便于后续的推料操作,在推料开始时,通口开关组件8工作带动升降板9上升,从而将连接通口3打开,实现连接通口3的连通功能,在粪便进入粪便分离回收系统2后,筛板10将固体粪便和液体粪便分离,液体粪便通过筛板10上的孔洞落入下方的集液池11中,实现固液分离的操作,振动分离组件12带动筛板10高速运动,从而提高分离效率,固体在筛板10上沥干后,操作人员将其铲下,经过晒干等操作后可以做成肥料,液体粪便在集液池11进行除臭操作后,操作人员将其导入发酵池中进行发酵,从而实现了固液粪便的分类回收利用操作,提升了养殖棚1内的环境,更加环保安全,提升了经济效益。在推料组件4工作时,第一伺服电机13工作,带动螺纹杆14转动,螺纹杆14带动与之螺纹连接的第一滑块16沿着螺纹杆14的长度方向运动,第一滑块16带动与之固定连接的传动杆17同步运动,连接杆带动推料板6在养殖棚1内同步运动,从而实现推料功能,第一安装座15用于安装推料组件4的驱动部分。在传动杆17运动过程中,传动杆17带动与之固定连接的第二滑块20同步运动,第二滑块20沿着限位杆19的长度方向运动,从而对传动杆17起到导向和限位的作用,第二安装座18用于安装推料组件4的导向限位部分。限位滑槽21用于对传动杆17在养殖棚1内滑动提供条件,安防槽在推料组件4不工作时将推料板6收起,便于操作人员和家禽活动。在清洁组件5工作时,消毒水箱为消毒组件提供消毒水,水管23将消毒水从消毒水箱中导入至喷水头7中,并通过喷水头7喷出,从而实现消毒喷水功能。在需要对养殖棚1内部进行清理时,电动推杆24输出带动升降板9上升,从而将连接通口3打开,竖直限位槽25用于对升降板9的运动起到限位和导向作用。在粪便通过连接通口3导入粪便分离回收系统2后,通过倾斜下料板26将连接通口3处的粪便导入筛板10上,从而便于后续的固液分离操作。安装板27用于安装筛板10,并为筛板10的运动起到导向的作用。在振动分离组件12工作时,第二伺服电机28输出带动旋转轮盘30转动,旋转轮盘30带动与之偏心处铰接的连杆31运动,连杆31带动筛板10在两块安装板27上高速运动,从而起到提高分离效率的功能,电机安装座29用于安装振动分离组件12。在集液池11内部经过除臭操作后,操作人员将电磁阀33打开,集液池11内部的液体粪便通过排液通口32向外导出,从而便于后续的发酵操作。The breeding shed 1 is used for breeding poultry, and the feces separation and recovery system 2 is used to collect and process the feces in the breeding shed 1. After the solid-liquid separation operation is performed, they are recycled respectively. When the breeding shed 1 needs to be cleaned, the operator will The poultry in the breeding shed 1 is transferred, and the pushing component 4 pushes the feces inside the breeding shed 1 forward, and pushes the feces from the breeding shed 1 into the feces separation and recovery system 2 through the connecting port 3 for processing. Several water spray heads 7 above the 6 can spray disinfectant water in the direction of travel, which not only realizes the disinfection and cleaning of the interior of the breeding shed 1, but also washes the excrement in front to prevent the excrement from sticking to the ground, which is convenient for subsequent pushing. Operation, at the beginning of pushing material, the port switch assembly 8 works to drive the lifting plate 9 to rise, thereby opening the connection port 3 to realize the communication function of the connection port 3. After the excrement enters the excrement separation and recovery system 2, the sieve plate 10 The solid feces and liquid feces are separated, and the liquid feces fall into the liquid collecting tank 11 below through the holes on the sieve plate 10 to realize the operation of solid-liquid separation. The vibration separation component 12 drives the sieve plate 10 to move at a high speed, thereby improving the separation efficiency. After the solid is drained on the sieve plate 10, the operator will shovel it off, and it can be made into fertilizer after drying and other operations. After the liquid manure is deodorized in the liquid collection tank 11, the operator will introduce it into the fermentation tank for Fermentation, thereby realizing the classification and recycling operation of solid-liquid manure, improving the environment in the breeding shed 1, being more environmentally friendly and safe, and improving economic benefits. When the pusher assembly 4 is working, the first servo motor 13 works to drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the threaded rod 14 drives the first sliding block 16 threadedly connected with it to move along the length of the threaded rod 14. The first sliding block 16 The drive rod 17 fixedly connected with it is driven to move synchronously, and the connecting rod drives the pusher plate 6 to move synchronously in the breeding shed 1 , thereby realizing the pusher function. During the movement of the transmission rod 17 , the transmission rod 17 drives the second sliding block 20 fixedly connected to it to move synchronously, and the second sliding block 20 moves along the length direction of the limit rod 19 , thereby guiding the transmission rod 17 For the role of limit, the second mounting seat 18 is used to install the guide limit part of the pusher assembly 4 . The limit chute 21 is used to provide conditions for the transmission rod 17 to slide in the breeding shed 1, and the security groove stows the pusher plate 6 when the pusher assembly 4 is not working, which is convenient for operators and poultry to move. When the cleaning component 5 is working, the sterilizing water tank provides sterilizing water for the sterilizing component, and the water pipe 23 guides the sterilizing water from the sterilizing water tank to the water spray head 7, and sprays it out through the water spray head 7, thereby realizing the disinfection water spray function. When the interior of the breeding shed 1 needs to be cleaned, the output of the electric push rod 24 drives the lift plate 9 to rise, thereby opening the connection port 3, and the vertical limit groove 25 is used to limit and guide the movement of the lift plate 9. effect. After the excrement is introduced into the excrement separation and recovery system 2 through the connection port 3, the excrement at the connection port 3 is introduced into the sieve plate 10 through the inclined blanking plate 26, so as to facilitate the subsequent solid-liquid separation operation. The mounting plate 27 is used to install the screen plate 10 and play a guiding role for the movement of the screen plate 10 . When the vibration separation assembly 12 is working, the output of the second servo motor 28 drives the rotating wheel 30 to rotate, the rotating wheel 30 drives the connecting rod 31 hinged at the eccentric position thereof to move, and the connecting rod 31 drives the sieve plate 10 on the two mounting plates 27 The motor mounts 29 for installing the vibration separation assembly 12 . After the deodorization operation is performed in the liquid collecting tank 11, the operator opens the solenoid valve 33, and the liquid feces in the liquid collecting tank 11 are led out through the liquid discharge port 32, so as to facilitate subsequent fermentation operations.

Claims (10)

1. The environment-friendly recycling equipment for the fecal treatment of the farm is characterized by comprising a culture shed (1) and a fecal separation and recovery system (2), wherein the fecal separation and recovery system (2) is arranged on the outer side of the culture shed (1), a connecting through hole (3) is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of one side, close to the fecal separation and recovery system (2), of the culture shed (1), the culture shed (1) is communicated with a feeding end of the fecal separation and recovery system (2) through the connecting through hole (3), a material pushing component (4) and a cleaning component (5) are arranged inside the culture shed (1), the material pushing component (4) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the culture shed (1), the cleaning component (5) is fixedly arranged on an output end of the culture shed (1), the material pushing component (4) comprises a material pushing plate (6) capable of horizontally displacing along the length direction of the culture shed (1), and the material pushing plate (6) is vertically, the bottom end of the material pushing plate (6) is attached to the bottom surface of the inner side of the breeding shed (1), the cleaning component (5) comprises a plurality of water spraying heads (7) capable of spraying disinfectant water, the water spraying heads (7) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the material pushing plate (6) along the length direction of the material pushing plate (6), the water spraying heads (7) are arranged obliquely and downwards, the inclination angles of the water spraying heads (7) point to be connected with the through holes (3), the side wall of one side, close to the excrement separating and recycling system (2), of the breeding shed (1) is vertically provided with an opening switch component (8), the opening switch component (8) comprises a lifting plate (9) capable of vertically lifting, the size of the lifting plate (9) is consistent with that of the through holes (3), the excrement separating and recycling system (2) comprises a sieve plate (10), a liquid collecting tank (11) and a vibration separating component (12), the liquid collecting tank (11), sieve (10) level sets up directly over liquid collecting tank (11), and vibration separation subassembly (12) set up the side in liquid collecting tank (11), and the output and the sieve (10) transmission of vibration separation subassembly (12) are connected.
2. The environment-friendly recycling device for the fecal treatment in the farm according to claim 1, wherein the material pushing assembly (4) further comprises a first servo motor (13), a threaded rod (14), a first mounting seat (15), a first sliding block (16) and a transmission rod (17), the first mounting seat (15) is horizontally arranged at the side of the farm shed (1), the length direction of the first mounting seat (15) is perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting port (3), the first threaded rod (14) is horizontally and rotatably arranged right above the first mounting seat (15), the first servo motor (13) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one end of the first mounting seat (15), the output end of the first servo motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (14), the first sliding block (16) is slidably arranged on the first mounting seat (15), and the first sliding block (16) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (14), the transmission rod (17) is horizontally arranged inside the cultivation shed (1), the length direction of the transmission rod (17) is perpendicular to the length direction of the threaded rod (14), two ends of the first transmission rod (17) are respectively in sliding connection with the side walls of two sides of the cultivation shed (1), one end of the first transmission rod (17) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first sliding block (16), and the material pushing plate (6) is vertically and fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod (17).
3. The environment-friendly livestock farm fecal treatment recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the pushing assembly (4) further comprises a second mounting seat (18), a limiting rod (19) and a second sliding block (20), the second mounting seat (18) is horizontally arranged on one side of the livestock farm shed (1) far away from the first mounting seat (15), the length direction of the second mounting seat (18) is consistent with that of the first mounting seat (15), the limiting rod (19) is horizontally arranged right above the second mounting seat (18), the second sliding block (20) can be slidably arranged on the limiting rod (19), and one end of the transmission rod (17) far away from the first sliding block (16) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (20).
4. The environment-friendly and reusable device for treating feces in the farm according to claim 3, wherein the side walls of the two sides of the cultivation shed (1) are respectively and horizontally provided with a limiting sliding groove (21) for the transmission rod (17) to slide, the two ends of the limiting rod (19) are respectively and slidably connected with the cultivation shed (1) through the two limiting sliding grooves (21), and the bottom end of the side wall of one side of the cultivation shed (1) far away from the through opening switch assembly (8) is provided with a placement groove (22) for the material pushing plate (6) to be placed.
5. The environment-friendly and reusable device for treating feces in farms according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (5) further comprises a disinfection water tank and a water pipe (23), the disinfection water tank is arranged outside the breeding shed (1), one end of the water pipe (23) is communicated with the disinfection water tank, and the other end of the water pipe (23) is communicated with the plurality of water spraying heads (7).
6. The environment-friendly livestock farm fecal treatment recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the port switch assembly (8) further comprises an electric push rod (24), the electric push rod (24) is vertically and fixedly installed on the side wall of the livestock shed (1) close to the fecal separation and recovery system (2), the output end of the electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting plate (9), and the two ends of the side wall of the livestock shed (1) are provided with vertical limiting grooves (25) for the lifting plate (9) to vertically lift.
7. The environment-friendly livestock farm manure treatment recycling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the manure separation and recovery system (2) further comprises an inclined discharging plate (26), the inclined discharging plate (26) is obliquely arranged between the connecting port (3) and the sieve plate (10), one side, higher than the inclined discharging plate (26), of the inclined discharging plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting port (3), and the side, lower than the inclined discharging plate (26), of the inclined discharging plate is arranged right above the sieve plate (10).
8. An environment-friendly and reusable device for treating manure in an aquaculture farm according to claim 1, characterized in that two mounting plates (27) are vertically and fixedly mounted at the top end of the liquid collecting tank (11), and the sieve plate (10) is slidably arranged between the two mounting plates (27).
9. The environment-friendly livestock farm manure treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the vibration separation assembly (12) comprises a second servo motor (28), a motor mounting seat (29), a rotary wheel disc (30) and a connecting rod (31), the motor mounting seat (29) is arranged beside the liquid collecting tank (11), the second servo motor (28) is vertically and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the motor mounting seat (29), the rotary wheel disc (30) is horizontally and slidably arranged at the top end of the motor mounting seat (29), the output end of the second servo motor (28) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom end of the rotary wheel disc (30), the connecting rod (31) is horizontally arranged, one end of the connecting rod (31) is hinged with one end of the sieve plate (10), and the other end of the connecting rod (31) is hinged at the eccentric position of the top end of the rotary wheel disc (30).
10. An environment-friendly recycling apparatus for treating excrement of farm according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the liquid collecting tank (11) is provided with a liquid discharging port (32), and the end of the liquid discharging port (32) is provided with a solenoid valve (33).
CN202010583938.6A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 A kind of farm excrement treatment environmental protection recycling equipment Withdrawn CN111657176A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200915